2023--2024学年八年级下册（外研版）Module 4 语法填空
一、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空完成短文, 使短文内容完整、通顺。
if, see, need, have, something, illness, more, sleep, lie, stomach
Every one of us 1 a headache. But do you know about headaches What may cause them And what should we do 2 we have a headache When should we go to 3 a doctor
A headache is not a disease(疾病), but it may show that 4 in your body is wrong. We may have 5 than one headache each month.
Usually a fever or some other 6 may cause headaches. You may get a headache when you work too hard. You may get a headache when you can’t get enough 7 . You may get a headache when you exercise on an empty 8 .
What should you do if you have a headache
You should 9 down and have a good rest. You should get enough sleep.
If you have headaches often, you 10 to see a doctor.
二、语法填空
If, see, need, have, something, illness, more, sleep, lie, stomach
Every one of us 1. ________ a headache. But do you know about headaches What may cause them And what should we do 2. ________ we have a headache When should we go to 3. ________ a doctor
A headache is not a disease (疾病), but it may show that 4 ________ in your body is wrong. We may have 5. ________ than one headache each month.
Usually a fever or some other 6. ________ may cause headaches. You may get a headache when you work too hard. You may get a headache when you can't get enough 7. ________. You may get a headache when you exercise on an empty8. ________.
What should you do if you have a headache
You should 9. ________ down and have a good rest. You should get enough sleep.
If you have headaches often，you 10. ________ to see a doctor. 阅
三、从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的。
nothing, move, cause, final, something, lucky, know, return, begin, break, drive, take
Last Sunday afternoon there was a car accident on No. 5 Street. One car hit the other and it (1)________ a traffic jam. Both drivers got hurt in the accident. One driver's arm was (2)________ and the other driver couldn't move his neck. As soon as the two drivers got out of their cars, they (3)________ arguing (争吵). Both of them said that the other was wrong. However, the other drivers were not interested in (4)________ who did wrong; they just wanted to be able to leave at once.
(5)________ someone called the police. Two policemen soon arrived. Seeing that it was not a serious accident, they asked the two drivers to (6)________ their cars to the side of the street so that traffic could continue (继续) to move along the street.
Then the police (7)________ the two drivers to the police station. There, the drivers each described how the accident happened and they both said it had (8)________ to do with them. However, the policemen decided that both drivers were wrong because they (9)________ too fast and carelessly. The two drivers also had to take the alcohol (酒精) test. (10)________, they did not drink any alcohol before driving. Otherwise (否则), the result would be more serious!
四、综合填空
Will it matter if you don’t take your breakfast A short time ago, a test w_____ given in the United States. People of different a_______, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s________ they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well t_____ bodies worked when they had had different kinds of breakfasts.
The results show that if a person e______ a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk b________ going to school, he will learn more quickly a_____ listen more carefully in class.
The results a______ show that having no breakfast will not h_______ you lose weight. This is because people become so h_______ at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain(收获) weight instead of losing weight.
五、 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
screen asleep bad into we stop rest keep so excite
Do you like to play with your phone before bedtime You may say "No" after reading the passage. A US study shows looking at screens at night can cause us to sleep 1. .
In the evening, our bodies make melatonin(褪黑素). Melatonin helps 2. feel sleepy and relaxed.It is an important part of our sleep cycle(周期). Our electronic 3. stop that cycle from working normally(正常地). As a result, we get 4. trouble for going to sleep.
Why Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light 5. our bodies from making melatonin. Even just a little bit of blue light can have an effect(影响). Eight minutes of blue light can6. your brain "awake"for another hour, according to the study. Even if you fall 7. , you may have lots of dreams. Your brain won't have a good 8. .
It's even worse if you play an 9. game before bed. Games make our hearts beat faster, 10. we have a harder time falling asleep. Then, when we fall asleep, we don't get enough "deep sleep".
六、阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
Mr. North looks 1 (worry) this week. He always keeps a good habit. He gets up early in the morning and 2 (do) some exercise before breakfast. He thought 3 (him) healthy and didn't often go to see a doctor. But last Friday morning, when he 4 (walk) near the garden, he suddenly fell to the ground. There was nobody around him and a few 5 (minute) later he came back to life. He stood up and went back 6 (slow). He thought something was wrong with his heart and sometimes it 7 (beat) fast, sometimes slow. He couldn't fall 8 (sleep) in the evening. And he felt tired when he was at work.
This morning Mr. North came to the hospital. He told the doctor what 9 (happen) to him. The young doctor looked him over carefully and then said, "I'm sure 10 (tell) you, Mr. North. The terrible disease is troubling you. You must give up coffee if you hope to live 11 (long)."
"But I never drink it," said Mr. North.
"And stop 12 (smoke)."
"I don't smoke at all."
"Hmm! That's bad! If you haven't anything to give up, I'm afraid I can't do much for you."
七、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
But healthy eat we way from easy also good child
Dear Abby，
Everyone wants to have a healthy body，but how to stay healthy？Different people have different（1） .
Last week，I saw two very fat students go into an ice cream shop.They sat down and began to enjoy their sweet food.Then they went to a （2） club to have exercise.Because they wanted to be healthy. （3） they had some bad eating habits.
We know that healthy（4） is a way to keep fit.It is very important for us to give （5） body the energy.The energy should come （6） rice，bread，vegetables and fruit.We（7） need to drink a lot of water from six to eight glasses a day.Now many（8） eat different kinds of unhealthy foods，such as potato chips.People become fatter and walk more slowly than before.They feel tired（9） .
In fact，doing sports can also help keep healthy.When we exercise，it can make us relax.It can even help us sleep（10） at night.
In short，we not only need healthy eating but also need exercise.
八、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
It was 10:00 on a Saturday night. The door to the a________(1) hospital flew open. Cyrus took a little black dog into the building.
“Save my pet dog Lobo, please!” cried Cyrus. “He ran out into the s________(2) and a car hit him.” There was a lot of blood (血) on his body.
When Dr Williams took a closer look at Lobo, her face clouded over. Lobo's front leg was b________(3) hurt . She was afraid that there were other wounds (伤口) she couldn't see. The nurses in the room all kept q________(4). Everyone knew that Lobo might be hopeless.
“Here, let me t________(5) Lobo to the X-ray (X射线) room,” Dr Williams said. “I will take an X-ray of h________(6) and see what I can do.” The X-ray showed that Lobo's leg was broken in three places. He was a________(7) bleeding (流血) inside.
Dr Williams wanted to save the poor little dog. She knew she must try to s________(8) the bleeding quickly. She started to work. The operation (手术) took almost two hours. To everyone's surprise, it was a s________(9) operation. “He will stand up again soon. And let's see how well he can walk again i________(10) a few weeks,” said Dr Williams.
