陕西省西安市莲湖区
2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
完形填空
2024年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考一模英语试题
III. 完形填空(共20小题, 计20分)
第一节：阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项 中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
Everyone knows friends help each other when he or she is in trouble sometimes. Once I thought it was right, but now I have 21 different ideas about it. I was puzzled( 困 惑 ) whether it was my own mistake or not.
When I was in the classroom, I stayed 22 . I kept my eyes on the ground all the time. I was very angry 23 my deskmate. I thought Lucy was my best friend. However, I could not understand 24 last week. During the English exam last Friday afternoon, I 25 by a difficult question, and I wanted to copy her answer, but she refused me at once. I hated her so 26 that I didn't talk with her.
After school, I told this to my father. He said, “What Lucy did was good for you. If you copied her answer, you 27 the question in fact. All rivers run into sea. As a student, you 28 be broad-minded (有气量) . Why not ask her to help with your English ”Hearing what my father said, I realized I was maybe wrong. 29 I still doubt whether I should say sorry to Lucy or not.
I decided 30 with her a little tomorrow. Maybe after a heated talk with her, I will be happy. And I really hope that we can be best friends again.
21. A. / B. the C. a D. an
22. A. unhappier B. happier C. happy D. unhappy
23. A. in B. with C. on D. of
24. A. what she did B. what did she C. why she did D. why did she
25. A. be stopped B. am stopped C. was stopped D. were stopped
26. A. many B. much C. more D. most
27. A. won't understand B. don't understand C. didn't understood D. aren't understanding
28. A. may B. shouldn't C. should D. mustn't
29. A. But B. So C. And D. Then
30. A. talking B. to talk C. talked D. talk
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使 短文连贯完整。
Because of an illness in his childhood, Luan Qiping's feet didn't develop well. For over 60 years, he has been 31 on feet of different sizes.
In 2007, Luan met two amputee(被截肢者) friends. One of them wore a 32 shoe, while the other wore only the right one. After learning that they had the same shoe size, Luan got an 33 . He could be a “matchmaker” for other amputees who shared the same situation.
Luan created a chat 34 named “One Shoe Bank” on QQ. People who needed either a left shoe or a right shoe could 35 their shoe through the group. As more and more people wanted to 36, Luan set up more chat groups, with over 5, 000 members.
Later, 37 Luan knew that shoe factories just threw unwanted shoes into landfills(垃圾处理场 ) , he decided to go to these factories. He wanted to pick comfortable ones and send them to people who needed them. It wasn't an easy job. 38 lots of volunteers gave a helping hand. In the past 14 years, 60, 000 single shoes have been 39 by “One Shoe Bank” all over China. For Luan, helping disabled people gives him a sense of 40.
“Everyone has a different goal in life. I just want to do something valuable, ”said Luan. “The journey has been very difficult but it is worthwhile(值得做). ”
31. A. sleeping B. walking C. running D. jumping
32. A. big B. wrong C. right D. left
33. A. idea B. answer C. thought D. advice
34. A. room B. team C. group D. class
35. A. buy B. borrow C. sell D. exchange
36. A. sing B. leave C. join D. stop
37. A. why B. how C. where D. when
38. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Possibly D. Terribly
39. A. given up B. given out C. given in D. given off
40. A. achievement B. movement C. confidence D. difference
2023年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考一模英语试题
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题, 计 20分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
I am a police officer. I began to work at ___1___ police station in the desert area of Dunhuang twenty years ago. It is not easy ___2___ in such a special environment. Once, our car broke down halfway to the city center of Dunhuang. We waited there to be rescued（救援）, but nobody appeared. We had to leave the car there and turn back to ___3___ station, 40 kilometers away, on foot. That was at noon on a hot day. The ground temperature was about 70 degrees.
___4___ 2019, I was named as one of the most outstanding police officers in China. I think half the honor belongs to my family ___5___ always show understanding and support for my job.
When I first started working at the station, my daughter was only seven. And now my grandson is the same age. Over the past twenty years, there have been so ___6___ times that I wasn’t by their side when they needed me. In 2016, my daughter got ___7___ ill and went to Lanzhou for treatment. I wasn’t there with her because I ___8___ for a group of tourists who had gone missing in Lop Nor at that time. A week later, the tourists ___9___ and I rushed to Lanzhou. Luckily my daughter was already out of danger. She was a little angry with me at first, ___10___ later she understood.
I never regret working at the station. I feel proud that I have helped lots of people in need.
1. A. a B. an C. / D. the
2. A. work B. to work C. travel D. to travel
3A. we B. ours C. our D. us
4. A. In B. On C. At D. By
5. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
6. A. many B. much C. few D. little
7. A. easy B. easily C. serious D. seriously
8. A. look B. looked C. am looking D. was looking
9. A. found B. were found C. are found D. have found
10. A. and B. so C. but D. or
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
Every summer on July 20, my grandfather takes out old books and pictures and sits at the table. It is always a day of ___11___ for him. This is because on July 20, 1969, humans first stepped on the moon.
My grandfather was just 10 years old at the time, but he remembers it like it happened yesterday. His whole family sat in front of the TV and ___12___ the historic moment. After Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin set foot on the moon, all of them ___13___ excitedly.
“We have left our little ___14___ and stepped on another space body. Mars（火星）is the next,” Grandfather thought as he watched. But the following years were disappointing for him ___15___ he always felt humans should have gone to Mars.
He always tried to get my older brothers ___16___ in science. They were good at it but they decided to open their own business. You can imagine his ___17___ and joy when I, his only granddaughter, turned out to be the only one who loved science so much.
Now I really love space programs. I ___18___ all the astronauts’ names from the first in space to the members of the most recent spacecraft.
Every July 20, Grandfather and I sit and look at his ___19___ magazine pictures about the moon landing. They have encouraged me so much that I’ve become very interested in aerospace engineering（航空航天工程）. I hope to go to ___20___ to study it one day! Maybe I will meet many difficulties, but I will never give up.
11. A. orders B. parties C. hobbies D. memories
12. A. looked for B. waited for C. shared with D. helped with
13. A. answered B. hurried C. cheered D. talked
14. A. house B. planet C. garden D. community
15. A. after B. before C. until D. because
16. A. rich B. interested C. weak D. angry
17. A. surprise B. progress C. success D. energy
18. A. choose B. change C. know D. meet
19. A. new B. old C. difficult D. silly
20. A. space B. park C. university D. hospital
2022年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考一模英语试题
III.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
A big project to fight plastic pollution in the UK began on 15 May. In the first Million Mile Beach Clean, around 50, 000 volunteers cleaned up beaches across the UK ____1____.
The Million Mile Beach Clean will go on all year round. The aim (目标) is for 100, 000 volunteers each to walk 10 miles and clean places they love along the way. At least eight ____2____ pieces of plastic go into oceans each day. They can take hundreds of years to break down. The project wants more people to play a role ____3____ protecting the environment. Besides beaches, people can pick up plastic on streets, in ____4____ and along local waterways. There are nearly 600 clean-ups taking place and anyone can join in with them. People can even start ____5____ own “mini clean” with fewer than 10 people. The project’s website has a list of all the clean-ups around the country. It also explains ____6____ you can start one in your own community.
George,____7____ 11-year-old volunteer from Bristol, said that he’s been helping to clean up his local river. “It ____8____ me sad to see rubbish polluting the river. That’s why I’m looking forward to ____9____ part in the clean-up,” he said. “I also like to compete with my sister to see who can pick up the most rubbish and fill the ____10____ bags!”
1. A. success B. successful C. successfully D. succeed
2. A. millions B. million C. millions of D. million of
3. A. in B. for C. to D. at
4. A. park B. parks C. park’s D. parks’
5. A. their B. them C. it D. its
6A. what B. why C. where D. how
7. A. a B. an C. the D. /
8A. makes B. made C. was made D. is made
9. A. take B. took C. taking D. taken
10. A. more B. much C. many D. most
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
For children on Pingtan Island in Fujian, China, ____11____ is more interesting than going into nature with their “forest teacher”. Cheng Sheng-chung from Taiwan, China works as a ____12____ education teacher on the island. Cheng’s ____13____ for nature started early. He ____14____ in the mountains in Taichung City, Taiwan, and loved to stay close to nature. In 2017, he came to Pingtan Island to find a (n)____15____. He started to offer nature classes to children. Today’s children ____16____ a lot of time indoors, either watching TV or ____17____ mobile phone games. Cheng wants to change that through his nature ____18____. The students all like the friendly teacher very much and they call him “forest teacher”. Cheng does not fill their heads with ____19____ facts, but gets them to experience nature on their own. He lets them use their eyes, ears, noses, mouths, and hands to learn about nature.
“If children don’t understand nature they won’t love and ____20____ it. They should understand that humans are not above nature, but must live in peace with it,” said Cheng.
11. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
12. A. nature B. science C. happiness D. technology
13. A. love B. dislike C. ticket D. test
14. A. put up B. looked up C. set up D. grew up
15. A. job B. reply C. experience D. exercise
16. A. sell B. spend C. show D. move
17. A. inventing B. breaking C. playing D. guessing
18. A. reports B. classes C. meetings D. ideas
19. A. exciting B. boring C. interesting D. relaxing
20. A. repair B. answer C. hate D. protect
答案：
2024年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考一模英语试题
第一节：21 - 25 CDBAC 26 - 30 BCCAB
【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友因为一次考试而有了矛盾的故事。
【小题21】句意：我曾经认为这是对的，但现在我对它有了不同的想法。
the表特指；a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词。此空后是复数ideas, 且表示“有了不同的想法”, 因此不需要使用冠词，故选A。
【小题22】句意：当我在教室里的时候，我一直不开心。
unhappier不开心的，比较级；happier开心的，比较级；happy开心，原形；unhappy不开心，原形。根据"I was very angry"可知是不开心的，没有比较的情景，故选D。
【小题23】句意：我对我的同桌很生气。
in在……里面；with和；on在……上面；of……的。be angry with sb. “对某人生气”, 故选B。
【小题24】句意：然而，我不能理解她上周做了什么。
what she did陈述句，她做的什么;what did she疑问句；why she did陈述句，她为什么做；why did she疑问句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，结合“I could not understand…last week”可知是指不能理解她上周做了什么, 做did的宾语用what。故选A。
【小题25】句意：在上周五下午的英语考试中，我被一道难题拦住了，我想抄她的答案，但她立刻拒绝了我。
be stopped被动语态；am stopped一般现在时的被动语态；was stopped一般过去时的被动语态；were stopped一般过去时的被动语态。此处主语是I, 且是描述过去的事，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故选C。
【小题26】句意：我太恨她了，以至于我都没和她说话。
many许多，后接可数名词；much许多，后接不可数名词；more更多，比较级；most最高级。so+形容词/副词+that“如此……以至于”, 此处需要much修饰动词。故选B。
【小题27】句意：如果你照搬她的答案，你实际上就不会理解这个问题。
won't understand不理解，一般将来时；don't understand一般现在时；didn't understand一般过去时；aren't understanding现在进行时。根据“copied”可知时态为一般过去时，故选C。
【小题28】句意：作为一名学生，你应该有气量。
may可能；shouldn't不应该；should应该；mustn't禁止。此处是指应该有气量。故选C。
【小题29】句意：但是我仍然不知道该不该向露西道歉。
But但是；So因此；And和；Then然后。根据“I still doubt whether I should say sorry to Lucy or not. ”可知前后表转折，故选A。
【小题30】句意：我决定明天和她谈一谈。
talking讲话，动名词现在分词；to talk不定式；talked过去式；talk原形。decide to do“决定做”, 故选B。
第二节：31 - 35 BDACD 36 - 40 CDBBA
【导语】
本文主要讲述了栾启平创办了“单脚鞋银行”帮助残疾人的故事。
【小题31】
句意：60多年来，他一直用不同尺寸的脚走路。
sleeping睡眠；walking走路；running跑步；jumping跳跃。根据上文"Because of an illness in his childhood, Luan Qiping's feet didn'tdevelop well. ”可知，此处是指他以两只大小不一样的脚行走。故选B。
【小题32】句意：其中一个穿左鞋，而另一个只穿右鞋。
big大的；wrong错误的；right右边的；left左边的。根据下文"while the other wore only the right one"可知，此处是指一个截肢的朋友只穿左鞋。故选D。
【小题33】句意：在得知他们的鞋码相同后，栾有了一个主意。
idea想法；answer答案；thought想法；advice建议。根据下文"He could be a 'matchmaker' for other amputees who shared the same situation. ”可知，此处是栾启平有了一个想法，而不是想出问题的答案，排除B;空前有不定冠词an, 排除C和D。故选A。
【小题34】句意：栾在QQ上创建了一个名为“单脚鞋银行”的聊天群。
room房间；team小组；group群组；class班级。根据"People who needed either a left shoe or a right shoe could …their shoe through the group. ”可知，此处是指创建一个聊天群。故选C。
【小题35】句意：需要左鞋或右鞋的人可以在小组中交换鞋子。
buy买；borrow借；sell卖；exchange交换。根据"either a left shoe or a right shoe"可知，此处是指聊天群里的人可以根据情况交换鞋子。故选D。
【小题36】句意：随着越来越多的人想加入，栾建立了更多的聊天群，有超过5000名成员。
sing唱歌；leave离开；join加入；stop停止。根据下文“Luan set up more chat groups”可知，此处是越来越多的人想加入聊天群。故选C。
【小题37】句意：后来，当他知道鞋厂只是把不需要的鞋子扔进垃圾填埋场时，他决定去这些工厂。
why为什么;how怎样；where在哪里；when何时。结合语境可知，此处是指当他知道鞋厂把不需要的鞋扔掉时，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
【小题38】句意：幸运的是，许多志愿者伸出了援助之手。
Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Possibly可能；Terribly可怕地。根据“It wasn't an easy job. ”可知，此处是指尽管工作很难，但幸运的是，有许多志愿者给予了帮助。故选B。
【小题39】句意：在过去的14年里，“单脚鞋银行”在中国各地发放了6万只单鞋。
given up放弃；given out分发；given in投降；given off发出，散发。结合语境可知，此处是指“单脚鞋银行”发放了6万只单鞋。故选B。
【小题40】句意：对栾来说，帮助残疾人给了他一种成就感。
achievement成就；movement移动；confidence自信；difference差别。根据最后一段“Everyone has a different goal in life. I just want todo something valuable, 'said Luan. 'The journey has been very difficult but it is worthwhile. ""可知，此处是指帮助别人，栾启平获得了一种成就感。故选A。
2023年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考一模英语试题
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者在敦煌沙漠地区工作的经历。
1．句意：20年前，我开始在敦煌沙漠地区的一个派出所工作。
a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；the定冠词，表特指。此处表泛指，police以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故选A。
2．句意：在这样一个特殊的环境工作不容易。
work工作，动词原形；to work不定式；travel旅行，动词原形；to travel不定式。此句it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，根据“I began to work”可知此处指在这里工作不容易。故选B。
3．句意：我们不得不把车停在那里，然后转身步行回到40公里外的站点。
we我们，主格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格。此空修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
4．句意：在2019年，我被评为中国最杰出的警察之一。
In在较长时间；On在具体某一天；At在某一时刻；By到……之前。根据2019可知，此处指在某一年，用介词in。故选A。
5．句意：我认为一半的荣誉属于我的家人，他们总是对我的工作表示理解和支持。
which哪个；who谁；whom谁，宾格；whose谁的。此句是定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作主语。故选B。
6．句意：在过去的二十年里，有很多次当他们需要我的时候，我都不在他们身边。
many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词。times“次数”是可数名词复数，用so many修饰，表示“很多”。故选A。
7．句意：在2016年，我女儿病的很严重，去了兰州治疗。
easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；serious严重的，形容词；seriously严重地，副词。此空修饰形容词ill，用副词修饰，表示病情严重。故选D。
8．句意：我没有和她在一起，因为我正在寻找当时在罗布泊失踪的一群游客。
look看，动词原形；looked过去式；am looking现在进行时；was looking过去进行时。根据“I wasn’t there with her”可知此处指女儿生病时，作者正在做的事，用过去进行时。故选D。
9．句意：一周后，游客被找到了，我立马去了兰州。
found找到，过去式；were found一般过去时的被动语态；are found一般现在时的被动语态；have found已经发现，现在完成时。tourists与find之间是动宾关系，描述过去的事，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
10．句意：她起初有点生我气，但是之后她理解了。
and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。空前后有转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
11．D 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文介绍了爷爷对人类登月的记忆。
11．句意：这对他来说总是回忆的一天。
orders订单；parties派对；hobbies爱好；memories回忆。根据“This is because on July 20, 1969, humans first stepped on the moon.”可知这一天爷爷会充满回忆。故选D。
12．句意：他全家都坐在电视机前，等待着这个历史性的时刻。
looked for寻找；waited for等待；shared with分享；helped with帮助。根据“His whole family sat in front of the TV...”可知全家人坐在电视机前等待。故选B。
13．句意：尼尔 阿姆斯特朗和巴兹 奥尔德林登上月球后，他们都兴奋地欢呼起来。
answered回答；hurried匆忙；cheered欢呼；talked讨论。根据“After Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin set foot on the moon,”可知宇航员登月之后，人们应该兴奋地欢呼。故选C。
14．句意：我们离开了我们的小星球，踏上了另一个太空天体。
house房子；planet星球；garden花园；community社区。根据“We have left our little ”可知人们生活在地球这个星球上。故选B。
15．句意：但接下来的几年对他来说很失望，因为他一直觉得人类应该去火星。
after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到；because因为。“ he always felt humans should have gone to Mars.”是失望的原因，因此用because连接。故选D。
16．句意：他总是试图让我的哥哥们对科学感兴趣。
rich富有的；interested感兴趣的；weak虚弱的；angry生气的。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故选B。
17．句意： 你可以想象，当我，他唯一的孙女，竟然是唯一一个如此热爱科学的人时，他有多惊讶和喜悦。
surprise惊讶；progress进步；success成功；energy能量。根据“...and joy when I, his only granddaughter, turned out to be the only one who loved science so much.”可知孙女对科学感兴趣，让他很惊讶。故选A。
18．句意：我知道所有宇航员的名字，从第一次进入太空到最新宇宙飞船的成员。
choose选择；change改变；know知道；meet遇到。根据“all the astronauts’ names”可知此处指知道宇航员的名字。故选C。
19．句意：每年7月20日，我和爷爷都会坐在那里看他那本关于登月的旧杂志照片。
new新的；old老的；difficult困难的；silly愚蠢的。根据“... magazine pictures about the moon landing.”可知有关登月的照片应该是很老的。故选B。
20．句意：我希望有一天我能够去大学学习。
space空间；park公园；university大学；hospital医院。根据“to study it one day”可知大学可以学习相关知识。故选C。
2022年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考一模英语试题
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了英语的“百万英里海滩清洁”活动，此活动中，大约5万名志愿者成功清理了英国各地的海滩，尤其是塑料垃圾。
1．句意：在第一次“百万英里海滩清洁”活动中，大约5万名志愿者成功清理了英国各地的海滩。
success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词；succeed成功，动词。此处要用副词修饰谓语动词短语“cleaned up”，cleaned up successfully成功地清理，故选C。
2．句意：每天至少有800万片塑料进入海洋。
millions百万，为million的复数形式；million百万，数词；millions of数百万的，表示概数；million of表达错误，表示具体数字时，应用结构“数词+million”。句中有具体数字“eight”，故此处表达具体数字，用结构“数词+million”，故选B。
3．句意：该项目希望更多的人在保护环境方面发挥作用。
in在……里面；for为了；to到，去；at在。由句中“play a role in”可知，此句是说希望更多的人在保护环境方面发挥作用，play a role in在某方面发挥作用，为固定短语，故选A。
4．句意：除了海滩外，人们还可以在街道上、公园里和当地水道边捡塑料。
park公园；parks公园，为名词park的复数形式；park’s公园的，为单数名词park的所有格形式；parks’公园的，为复数名词parks的所有格形式。由句中“Besides beaches, people can pick up plastic on streets”可知，此处表示在某处捡塑料，park为可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故选B。
5．句意：人们甚至可以开始自己的“迷你清洁”，人数少于10人。
their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，为代词they的宾格形式；it它，人称代词；its它的，形容词性物主代词。由句中“own “mini clean””可知，此句是说人们可以开始他们的“迷你清洁”，由主语“people”可知，应用形容词性物主代词their，故选A。
6．句意：它还解释了如何在自己的社区中创建一个。
what什么；why为什么；where哪里；how怎样。由句中“explains”可知，此句是说解释怎样在自己的社区中创建一个“迷你清洁”，故选D。
7．句意：来自布里斯托尔的11岁志愿者乔治说，他一直在帮助清理当地的河流。
a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单数名词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单数名词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/表示不用冠词。由句中“George”和“11-year-old”可知，此句是说乔治是一个11岁的志愿者，此处表示泛指，且“11-year-old”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故选B。
8．句意：看到垃圾污染河流，我很难过。
makes制作，为动词make的第三人称单数形式；made制作，为动词make的过去式和过去分词；was made被制作，为一般过去时的被动语态；is made被制作，为一般现在时的被动语态。由后句“That’s why I’m looking forward to...”可知，此句也要用一般现在时，主语“It”为第三人称单数形式，故make用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
9．句意：这就是为什么我期待着参与清理工作。
take拿，带走，动词；took拿，带走，为动词take的过去式；taking拿，带走，为动词take的现在分词形式；taken拿，带走，为动词take的过去分词。句中“looking forward to”意为“期望”，“to”作介词，look forward to doing sth.期望做某事，故选C。
10．句意：我还喜欢和姐姐比赛，看谁捡的垃圾最多，装的袋子最多！
more更多的，为many和much的比较级；much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰复数名词；most最多的，为many和much的最高级。由句中“I also like to compete with my sister to see who can pick up the most rubbish”可知，此句是说比赛看谁装的袋子最多，应用最高级，故选D。
11．B 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲来自台湾的程胜传老师热爱自然，带领孩子们体验自然的乐趣并受到孩子们的喜爱。
11．句意：对于中国福建平潭岛的孩子们来说，没有什么比和“森林老师”一起去大自然更有趣的事了。
everything一切；nothing什么都没有；anything 任何事物；something某事。根据“is more interesting than going into nature with their “forest teacher”.”及“The students all like the friendly teacher very much and they call him “forest teacher”可知孩子们喜欢“森林老师”，故空格处表示“没有事物比去大自然更有趣的”。故选B。
12．句意：程胜传来自台湾，他在岛上是大自然教育老师。
nature自然；science 科学；happiness开心；technology科技。根据“and loved to stay close to nature”可知下文提到程胜传热爱自然，故是自然教育老师，故选A。
13．句意：程对自然的热爱开始的很早。
love热爱；dislike不喜欢；ticket票；test测试。根据“and loved to stay close to nature.”可知是热爱自然，故选A。
14．句意：他成长于台湾Taichung市，并热爱亲近自然。
put up张贴；looked up查阅；set up建立；grew up成长，长大。根据“in the mountains in Taichung City, Taiwan, and loved to stay close to nature.”可知空格处指在大山里“长大”。故选D。
15．句意：在2017年，他来到平潭岛找一份工作。
job工作；reply答复；experience经历；exercise锻炼。根据“He started to offer nature classes to children”可知是来找工作，并成为一名老师。故选A。
16．句意：如今的孩子们花太多的时间在室内，要么看电视要么玩手机游戏。
sell卖；spend花费；show展示；move移动。根据“a lot of time indoors, either watching TV or...”可知是花费时间在室内，故选B。
17．句意：如今的孩子们花太多的时间在室内，要么看电视要么玩手机游戏。
inventing发明；breaking 打破；playing玩；guessing猜测。根据“mobile phone games”可知是玩手机游戏，故选C。
18．句意：程想要通过他的自然课来改变那种情况。
reports报道；classes 课程；meetings 会议；ideas想法。根据后文“The students all like the friendly teacher very much”可知是“通过自然课程来改变”。故选B。
19．句意：程不是用枯燥的事实填充他们的大脑，而是让他们自己体验大自然。
exciting 兴奋的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；relaxing放松的。根据“Cheng does not fill their heads with...facts, but gets them to experience nature on their own.”可知程给孩子们的不是无聊的事实，而是自己体验，故选B。
20．句意：如果孩子们不明白大自然，他们不会热爱和保护它。
repair修补；answer答复；hate讨厌；protect保护。根据“They should understand that humans are not above nature, but must live in peace with it”可知是要保护自然，故选D。
