新疆维吾尔自治区吐鲁番市2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、补全对话
从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答案
A B
1 Have a good time! 2 How is the weather today 3 I have got the driving license. 4 Where did the accident happen 5 Could you please help me with the work A．At the crossing. B．Thank you. C． No problem. D．Congratulations! E. Cold and windy.
二、单项选择
6． David is _______singer. He thinks it is ______ interesting job.
A．a; the B．the; an C．a; / D．a; an
7．—All of my classmates have passed the English test.
—________ exciting the news is!
A．How B．What C．What an D．How an
8．— Is this ________ backpack
— No, ________ is on the sofa.
A．yours; mine B．yours; my C．your; mine D．your; my
9．Your spoken English will certainly improve ________ you practice it every day.
A．though B．before C．if D．until
10．Qomolangma is about 8, 844 meters high. It is ________ mountain in the world.
A．highest B．the highest C．higher D．the higher
11．There ________ some milk and apples in the fridge.
A．has B．have C．is D．are
12．— Whose notebook is this
— It ________ be Tom’s. It has his name on it.
A．must B．may C．might D．can’t
13．I the book club last week and I two books already.
A．join;read B．joined;read C．joined;have read D．joined;has read
14．— What kind of movies do you like
— I like movies ________ can cheer me up.
A．who B．what C．how D．that
15．—Excuse me, do you know ________
—Sure. There is a bookstore down the street.
A．where can I get some postcards B．where I can get some postcards
C．when I can get some postcards D．when can I get some postcards
三、完形填空
One day a little mouse was thirsty. She looked everywhere for water to drink. She climbed up onto a table. And she saw a bottle on the table. The mouth of the bottle was 16 The little mouse looked inside the bottle. “Aha , there is 17 milk in it. That’s great!” She went into it and began to drink.
She drank and drank. After a moment she had drunk enough. Her stomach was too big and she couldn’t come 18 the bottle. She cried for help. Just then a cat camp up to the table. When the cat 19 the cry he jumped onto the table so 20 and said, “You’ll be my nice lunch!” The little mouse was very clever and she 21 for a moment and said. “Brother Cat ,you mustn’t roll the bottle.” 22 ” asked the cat. “I would get dizzy (头晕目眩的)”, said the mouse. The cat said that he would let her 23 soon. So he began to roll the bottle. Suddenly the bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into 24 The little mouse ran 25 as fast as she could. When the cat jumped off the table and ran after her, the mouse had already gone into her home.
16．A．big B．strong C．weak D．small
17．A．little B．some C．few D．a few
18．A．into B．up C．out of D．down
19．A．heard B．saw C．tasted D．looked
20．A．happy B．honest C．honestly D．happily
21．A．ate B．thought C．drank D．took
22．A．When B．Where C．Why D．How
23．A．dying B．die C．to die D．died
24．A．boxes B．glasses C．pieces D．cakes
25．A．away B．in C．to D．at
四、阅读理解
根据短文内容，判断下列各小题的正（T）误（F）。
A spider was looking for a place to make his web(网). He wanted to live there eating, drinking and relaxing with pleasure.
Soon, he found a corner of a house and started making his web there. A cat passing by started laughing loudly after seeing him. When the spider saw the cat laughing, he asked, “Why are you laughing ” The cat replied, “Because you’re so silly. Can’t you see how clean this place is No insects will come here. Who will fall in your web ”
After listening to the cat, the spider gave up the idea of making a web in that corner and started looking for another place. Then he saw a window and started making his web there. Then a bird came and started making fun of him, saying, “Are you out of your mind A strong wind will blow your web away.”
Hearing the bird’s words, the spider stopped making the web and started searching for another place. But the whole day passed quickly. He was tired, hungry and didn’t have any energy to make a web.
A dog was seeing all this and then he went to the spider, “I have been watching you since morning. You just listened to the advice of others and didn’t think by yourself, so you didn’t complete your web.” Hearing the dog, the spider realized his problem.
26．There were three animals talking to the spider in the story.
27．The cat thought a strong wind would blow the web away.
28．The spider gave up making a web after hearing the bird’s words.
29．The spider spent half a day looking for a place to make a web.
30．The dog’s words helped the spider to realize his problem.
Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It was built on small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1,500 years ago. Venice is a city with no cars and people travel by boat. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go.
Auckland is the largest city in New Zealand. In the seaside city, you can enjoy an amazing view from the city’s tallest tower—the Sky Tower. You can also see Maori traditional dances at the Auckland Museum. Auckland is called “The city of Sails” because it has more boats than anywhere else in the world.
Los Angeles was founded in 1781. It is now the second largest city in the United States. It is famous for its modern highways and its movie stars of Hollywood. There are many beautiful beaches near the city.
The population of Budapest is about three million and the city is a very popular place for tourists. Visitors like to take boat rides along the Danube (多瑙河). Budapest is also known for its exciting nightlife. The best time to visit Budapest is summer since it is very cold in winter.
31．People mostly travel ________ in Venice.
A．by ship B．by car C．by bus D．by boat
32．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Auckland
A．Modern highways. B．The Sky Tower. C．Maori traditional dances. D．A lot of boats.
33．Los Angeles has a history of _________.
A．more than 100 years B．more than 200 years C．more than 300 years D．more than 400 years
34．If Mary wants to visit Budapest, the best season for her to go is ________
A．in spring B．in summer C．in autumn D．in winter
35．The four cities are all ________ according to the passage.
A．modern cities with a short history B．in New Zealand
C．near lakes, rivers or seas D．large cities
All around the world, people drink tea. But tea doesn’t mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries, people have different ideas about drinking tea. People in China like to drink tea with nothing in it, and they often have it with their friends or by themselves. They have two kinds of tea — green tea and black tea. They may drink tea at any time of the day anywhere. But they don’t often drink tea just before they go to bed, for tea makes them awake. In England, people like to drink tea with milk and sugar in it, and they often have it in the afternoon with their friends. In Japan, people also like drinking tea very much. It is very popular there. They drink tea every day. They have it in a way different from that in China. Some young Japanese girls are good at making tea. They can do it beautifully. In the USA, people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. Making tea with tea bags is faster and easier than making it with tea leaves in teapots.
36．People like to drink tea with milk and sugar in it ____________.
A．in England B．in China C．in the USA D．in Japan
37．Why don’t people often drink tea before they go to bed in China Because _________________________.
A．they are full B．they may not sleep well
C．there is nothing in the tea D．there is some milk and sugar in it.
38．In which country do people usually make tea bags
A．In China. B．In England. C．In Japan. D．In the USA．
39．Chinese people like to drink ___________.
A．tea without anything in it B．tea with milk and sugar
C．tea with tea bags in it D．tea with green and black leaves
40．What does “black tea” mean in Chinese It means _________.
A．浓茶 B．黑茶 C．红茶 D．绿茶
阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
The world has been troubled by COVID-19 for over a year. Masks (口罩) are really important to everybody during the pandemic (疫情). We all wear masks every day. 41 . This could become a big environmental problem.
In a study, scientists from the US and Denmark said that people around the world are now using 129 billion face masks every month. 42 . What a large number it is!
According to Elvis Genbo Xu from the University of Southern Denmark, disposable (一次性的) masks are plastic products. 43 . People think that they are a new kind of pollution.
44 . But we can’t recycle masks. Scientists have called for setting up mask—only trash cans (垃圾箱) to deal with mask waste. 45 . We believe that we can solve this problem in the near future though there is still a lot of work to do.
A．They also suggest that we use more reusable cotton masks.
B．Other plastic products are often recycled.
C．But we have to throw them away after a short time.
D．That is to say, we use 2.8 million masks every minute!
E．These used plastic masks can not only pollute the earth but also oceans.
五、单词拼写
46．February is the s month of the year.
47．Don’ t be n in the test. Just relax.
48．My grandma usually g up early in the morning. She is very healthy.
49．Lily has a t . She has to see a dentist right now.
50．Some of the children p cartoons to documentaries.
51．My father can’t (忍受)soap operas.
52．Mary is an (外向的) girl. She always gets on well with others.
53．The cup is (几乎) empty.
54．I couldn’t find my computer, so my sister asked me to use (她的).
55．I don’t think students should be (允许) to bring mobile phones to school.
六、完成句子
56．多亏了互联网，我们在家就能购物。
the Internet, we can do all our shopping at home.
57．作为青少年，我们应该关爱照顾老人。
As teenagers, we should the old.
58．Mr. Smith has been in China for six years.（对划线部分提问）
has Mr. Smith been in China
59．She put the keys on the table yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）
she the keys on the table yesterday
60．They often clean their classroom after school.（改为被动语态）
Their classroom often by them after school.
七、补全对话
A: Hello, Tom. Tomorrow is Sunday. Shall we go swimming
B: 61 . I am not feeling well.
A: 62
B: I have a headache. I think 63
A: You are tired Maybe you should take a rest.
B: 64 . I’ll have a good sleep this afternoon.
A: I hope you’ll be better soon. And Let’s go swimming next time.
B: All right. 65 !
A: Bye!
八、选词填空
根据短文内容，在每个空格处选择一个适当的词，并用该词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。（每空一词，不可重复使用）
more me night choose well spirit with deeply reading although
My father Rong Xing isn't exactly a good father.
He works every day late into the 66 , sometimes even forgetting to eat dinner, and gets up early as well. Even when he's at home, he always thinks about his work and hardly ever spends any time with my mother and 67 .
As a doctor who graduated from Peking University, he could make lots of money and only do half the work he is doing now, but he 68 to do more difficult and important work when he graduated. He spends every coin like it is his last 69 he makes a good salary(薪资). He always wears worn(破旧的), cheap clothes, saying they are “comfortable and suit me 70 ”, and refuses to change. I sometimes get angry 71 him for not caring enough about his appearance (外表), but he just smiles and says, “Daddy has 72 important uses for the money, all right ”
I never stopped being curious (好奇的) about how he spent his money. Then one day when I was 73 the newspaper, a piece of news caught my eyes: “Rong Xing donates 100,000 yuan to help poor children go back to school.” Then I suddenly understood.
My father's love for others touched me 74 . I started to understand the great 75 and I decided to pass it on.
九、书面表达
76．节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起，假设你是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生，请以“My Low-carbon Life”为题，写一篇短文，简单描述自己的“低碳生活”。
提示：
1.每天步行上学；
2.离开教室时，关灯、电扇、电视等；
3.不用水时，记住关水龙头，循环使用水；
4.充分使用纸张；
5.不使用塑料袋。
参考词汇：on foot, turn off, tap, reuse, make full use of, plastic bag
要求：
1.词数：80—120 词；
2.文中不得出现真实人名、校名；
3.文章内容可涉及到所给提示，并可适当发挥，但请不要逐条翻译。
My Low-carbon Life
It’s our duty to protect the environment.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lower carbon, happier life. Let’s take actions.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．C
【解析】1．句意：玩得开心！由“Have a good time!”可知，这是祝愿，选项B“谢谢。”符合语境，故选B。
2．句意：今天天气怎么样？由“How is the weather today ”可知，这是询问天气情况，选项E“寒冷并且多风的。”符合语境，故选E。
3．句意：我得到驾照了。由“I have got the driving license.”可知，自己得到了驾照，很开心，选项D“祝贺！”符合语境，故选D。
4．句意：事故在哪里发生的？由“Where did the accident happen ”可知，询问事故发生地点，选项A“路口。”符合语境，故选A。
5．句意：受累您能帮助我完成工作吗？由“Could you please help me with the work ”可知，想要别人帮忙，选项C“没问题。”符合语境，故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：David是一个歌手。他认为歌手是一种有趣的工作。冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。interesting是以元音音素开头的单词；singer是以辅音音素开头的单词。所以选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：——我所有的同学都通过了英语考试。——这消息多么令人兴奋啊！
考查感叹句用法。How感叹句基本结构：How+形容词/副词+主谓；What感叹句基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主谓或What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。根据“...exciting the news is!”可知，exciting是形容词，符合How感叹句基本结构，故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：——这是你的背包吗？——不，我的在沙发上。
考查代词辨析。yours你的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词backpack，要用形容词性物主代词，排除A和B选项。第二空指“我的背包”，空格后无名词，要用名词性物主代词，故选C。
9．C
【详解】
句意：如果你每天练习的话，你的英语口语水平一定会提高的。
考查从属连词辨析。though虽然；before在……之前；if如果，是否；until直到。根据“you practice it every day”可知，每天练习是口语提高的前提条件，应用if来引导条件状语从句。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰有8844米高，它是世界最高峰。high高的，最高级是highest，最高级前要加冠词the；故选B
点睛：形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或事物的自身特征、性质或状态时，用形容词原级。 2.表示A与B在某一程度相同或不同时，用原级。比较级的用法 1.常用于比较级+than的结构；2.形容词常用much /a little /even等来修饰，例如：much bigger；3.表示两者之间进行选择时“Which is +形容词比较级，A or B ”。形容词最高级用法 1.表示三者或三者以上进行比较时用最高级；2.用于“one of the +最高级”。最高级前常加冠词the 。
11．C
【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些牛奶和苹果。
考查be动词。have有，动词原形；has动词的三单形式；is是，主语是单数概念；are是，主语是复数概念或第二人称。这是“there be+名词+地点”的句型表示某地有某物，遵循就近原则，be动词与最近的名词保持单复数一致。“milk”是不可数名词，用“there is”。“have”表示某人有某物，不能与“there be+名词+地点”的句型连用。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：——这是谁的笔记本？——它一定是Tom的。它上面有他的名字。
考查情态动词辨析。must一定；may可能；might可能；can’t不可能。根据“It has his name on it.”可知，Tom的名字在笔记本上，所以此处是有把握的推测，一定是他的，故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意“我上个星期加入了读书俱乐部，我已经读了两本书了”。第一空处根据last week可知，用一般过去时，排除A；根据already可知，用现在完成时，排除B，且第二空处主语为I，用have read，故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么种类的电影？——我喜欢能够令我振奋的电影。
考查定语从句中关系词。who谁；what什么；how怎样；that那个。定语从句中，先行词为movies，指物，定语从句部分“…can cheer me up”缺少主语，故应用which或that作关系代词。故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：——对不起，你知道在哪里可以买到明信片吗？——当然。沿着街道有一家书店。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，动词know后跟宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项A和D；根据“Sure. There is a bookstore down the street.”可知，是问地点，故选B。
16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一只小老鼠跑进瓶子里喝牛奶，吃饱喝足后想从瓶子里出来，由于瓶口太小，出不来了。此时一只猫看见这只老鼠，想吃掉它，聪明的小老鼠想出办法成功脱离了险境。
16．句意：瓶子的口很小。A. big 大的；B. little 极少的；C. large巨大的；D. small小的。根据下文，老鼠喝饱了之后出不来了，可知瓶口太小。故选D
17．句意：里面有一点牛奶，太好了。A. little几乎没有；B. some一些；C. few极少；D. a few有一些。little/a little修饰不可数名词；few/a few修饰可数名词。老鼠高兴的原因是因为瓶里有些牛奶。a little表示肯定，意为“有一些”，修饰不可数名词。故选B。
18．句意：她的肚子太大了，她不能从瓶子里出来。A. into进入；B. up向上； C. out of从……出来；D. down向下。come out of the bottle表示“从瓶里出来”。上文提到小老鼠进入瓶子喝牛奶，吃饱喝足后想从瓶子里出来，故选C。
19．句意：当猫听到哭声时，他高兴地跳到桌子上说：“你会是我的美味午餐！”。A. heard听见；B. saw看见； C. tasted尝起来；D. looked看起来。根据下文he jumped onto the table so 5 and said, “You’ll be my nice lunch!”。可知上文是说听到。根据题意，故选A。
20．句意：当猫听到哭声时，他高兴地跳到桌子上说：“你会是我的美味午餐！”。A. happy高兴的；B. honest诚实的；C. honestly诚实地；D. happily高兴地。根据下文You’ll be my nice lunch!可知是如此高兴。根据题意，故选D。
21．句意：小老鼠很聪明，她想了一会儿。A. ate吃； B. thought想；C. drank喝； D. took带去。thought是think的过去式，表示“思考了一会儿”，结合句意可知，故选B。
22．句意：猫哥哥，你不能把瓶子滚起来。“为什么？”猫问。A. When 何时；B. Where 在哪儿；C. Why 为什么；D. How怎么样。why表示惊讶、疑问，意为“为什么？”根据“I would get dizzy(头晕目眩的)”可知，上句是询问原因。故选C。
23．句意：猫说他会让她死的。A. dying死亡，现在分词；B. die死，原形；C. to die死，动词不定式；D. died死，过去式。let sb. do sth.使/让某人做某事。根据题意，故选B。
24．句意：突然瓶子掉到地板上摔成了碎片。A. boxes 箱子，盒子；B. glasses 玻璃杯； C. pieces片；D. cakes蛋糕。break into pieces意为“摔成碎片”。结合句意可知，故选C。
25．句意：小老鼠拼命地逃走了。A. away远离；B. in在……里面；C. to 到……；D. at在……。run away意为“跑开，逃走”。上文提到那只猫想吃掉这只小老鼠，老鼠想法逃脱，故选A。
【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。如第8小题，固定用法let sb. do sth.表示让某人做某事。
26．T 27．F 28．T 29．F 30．T
【导语】本文介绍了一只蜘蛛想去织网，结果在听了猫、鸟的话后，又去寻找其他的地方，一天过去了，最终没有织成网，于是开始后悔。故事告诉我们：不应该受别人话的影响，应该满怀信心和决心地完成我们自己的工作。
26．细节理解题。根据“A cat ”，“a bird”和“A dog ”可知，故事中有三只动物和蜘蛛说话。故选T。
27．细节理解题。根据“Then a bird came...A strong wind will blow your web away.”可知，鸟儿认为强风会把网吹走，而不是猫。故选F。
28．细节理解题。根据“Hearing the bird’s words, the spider stopped making the web and started searching for another place.”可知，蜘蛛听了鸟的话后，放弃了织网。故选T。
29．细节理解题。根据“But the whole day passed quickly.”可知，蜘蛛花了一天时间，而不是半天，故选F。
30．细节理解题。根据“Hearing the dog, the spider realized his problem.”可知，听到狗的话，蜘蛛意识到他的问题。故选T。
31．D 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个城市。
31．细节理解题。根据“people travel by boat”可知人们乘船旅行。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“the Sky Tower”，“see Maori traditional dances”以及“it has more boats”可知提到了天空之塔、毛利传统舞蹈以及很多船。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Los Angeles was founded in 1781”可知洛杉矶建于1781年，距今有200多年历史。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“The best time to visit Budapest is summer”可知去布达佩斯最好的参观时间是夏季。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“It was built on small islands in saltwater lakes”“In the seaside city”“There are many beautiful beaches near the city”以及“Visitors like to take boat rides along the Danube”可知这四个城市都靠近湖泊、河流或海洋。故选C。
36．A 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述不同国家的人喝茶的方式不同。
36．细节理解题。根据“In England, people like to drink tea with milk and sugar in it”可知，在英国，人们喜欢喝加了牛奶和糖的茶，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“But they don’t often drink tea just before they go to bed, for tea makes them awake.”可知，因为茶能让他们清醒，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“In the USA, people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea.”可知，在美国，人们通常用茶包泡茶，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“People in China like to drink tea with nothing in it”可知，中国人喜欢喝茶时不加任何东西，故选A。
40．词义猜测题。根据“They have two kinds of tea — green tea and black tea.”及常识可知，常喝的有两种茶——绿茶和红茶，所以“black tea”指的是“绿茶”，故选C。
41．C 42．D 43．E 44．B 45．A
【分析】本文主要讲述了口罩对环境造成的污染，以及如何来解决这个问题。
41．根据“Masks (口罩) are really important to everybody during the pandemic”及“This could become a big environmental problem”可知，此处应介绍与口罩有关的事情成为了一个环境问题，C选项“但是我们不得不在短时间后把它们扔掉”符合，故选C。
42．根据“people around the world are now using 129 billion face masks every month.”及“What a large number it is”可知，此空应介绍使用口罩数量有关的内容，D选项“也就是说，我们每分钟要用280万个口罩”符合，故选D。
43．根据“disposable (一次性的) masks are plastic products. ”及“People think that they are a new kind of pollution”可知，由塑料制成的一次性口罩对环境有污染，E选项“这些使用过的塑料口罩不仅会污染地球，还会污染海洋”符合，故选E。
44．根据“But we can’t recycle masks”可知，后文转折说口罩不能回收利用，那么可推断出前文应提到其他的物品可以回收利用，B选项“其他塑料制品则经常回收利用”符合，故选B。
45．根据“Scientists have called for setting up mask—only trash cans (垃圾箱) to deal with mask waste”可知，此处应是提到科学家对于口罩方面的建议，A选项“他们还建议我们使用更多的可重复使用的棉口罩”符合，故选A。
46．(s)econd
【详解】句意：二月是一年中的第二个月。second“第二”，是序数词。根据“February is the...month of the year.”及首字母可知，此处是指二月是第二个月份，the+序数词，表示“第几”，故填(s)econd。
47．(n)ervous
【详解】句意：考试时不要紧张。只要放松。be后接形容词作表语。根据“in the test”及“Just relax”可知，安慰对方不要紧张，故填(n)ervous。
48．(g)ets
【详解】句意：我奶奶通常早上起得早，她非常健康。根据“My grandma usually … up early in the morning”及首字母可知，此处表示起床，英文表达为get up，根据“usually”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填(g)ets。
49．(t)oothache
【详解】句意：莉莉牙痛。她现在得去看牙医。根据“She has to see a dentist right now.”可知，要去看牙医，所以牙痛，toothache“牙痛”符合语境，故填(t)oothache。
50．(p)refer
【详解】句意：有些孩子喜欢看卡通片而不喜欢看纪录片。根据“cartoons to documentaries”及首字母可知，宁愿看卡通片而不喜欢看纪录片，用prefer…to表示“宁愿……而不……”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填(p)refer。
51．stand
【详解】句意：我的父亲不能忍受肥皂剧。stand忍受，短语can’t stand sth.表示不能忍受……，情态动词can’t后加动词原形，故填stand。
52．outgoing
【详解】句意：玛丽是个外向的女孩。她总是和别人相处得很好。outgoing“外向的”，是一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰其后的名词，故填outgoing。
53．nearly
【详解】句意：杯子几乎空了。由语境和中文提示可知，nearly意为“几乎”，副词，修饰形容词empty。故填nearly。
54．hers
【详解】句意：我找不到我的电脑，所以我姐姐让我用她的。根据中文提示，此处表示“她的电脑”，空格后无名词，用名词性物主代词hers表示“her computer”，故填hers。
55．allowed
【详解】句意：我认为学生不应该被允许带手机到学校。根据中文提示，allow表示“允许”，此处是含有情态动词should的被动语态，结构为should be+done，故填allowed。
56． Thanks to
【详解】固定搭配：thanks to“多亏了”，此句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Thanks；to。
57． look /care after/ for
【详解】Should+动词原形，表示应该做某事；短语look after相当于care for..表示在乎……关心……。根据句意，故填look /care ； after/ for 。
58．How long
【详解】根据划线部分是for six years可知这里用how long提问，多长。根据题意，故填How long。
59． Did put
【详解】句意：她昨天把钥匙放在桌子上了。根据时间状语yesterday可知，这里是一般疑问句，要借助助动词did+主语+动词原形+其他？根据题意，故填Did ； put。
60． is cleaned
【详解】句意：放学后他们经常打扫教室。根据often可知，改写后的被动语态为一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语classroom是第三人称单数，助动词为is，clean的过去分词是cleaned。故填is；cleaned。
61．I’m sorry I can not. 62．What’s the matter with you /What’s wrong with you 63．I have a cold 64．You’re right. 65．.See you
【分析】这个对话是A邀请B去游泳，但是B感到不舒服，A建议B好好休息。
61．根据上文Shall we go swimming 及下文I am not feeling well.可知这里是I’m sorry I can not.对不起，我不能。故填I’m sorry I can not.
62．根据下文I have a headache.可知上文是What’s the matter with you /What’s wrong with you 你怎么了？故填What’s the matter with you /What’s wrong with you
63．根据上文I have a headache.可知下文是I have a cold我感冒了。故填I have a cold.
64．根据下文I’ll have a good sleep this afternoon.及上文Maybe you should take a rest.可知上文是You’re right.你说的对。故填You’re right.
65．根据下文Bye!可知上文是See you再见。故填See you.
66．night 67．me 68．chose 69．although 70．well 71．with 72．more 73．reading 74．deeply 75．spirit
【分析】本文讲述了作者对爸爸的抱怨，只顾及工作不关心妻子和孩子；不注重外表，衣服破旧；花钱特别节俭。作者通过报纸的一篇文章才发现自己父亲在默默的帮助别人，并且作者决定把这份精神传递下去。
66．句意：他每天工作到深夜，有时甚至忘记吃晚饭，并且起的还是那么早。根据空格前的“works every day late into”，可知是工作很晚到深夜，对应后面忘记吃晚饭及起床很早，故填night。
67．句意：即便他在家，他也总是想着自己的工作，几乎不花时间在我妈妈和我身上。根据spend time with sb.“和某人一起度过时光”，空格前有介词“with”，空格处用人称代词宾格作宾语。故填me。
68．句意：但是当他毕业的时候，他选择做更加困难和重要的工作。根据空格前的句子，爸爸本可以选择钱更多，更省力的工作，但是他选择了更加困难和重要的工作。根据时间状语从句中的“graduated”，本句时态为一般过去时。choose to do“选择做某事”，用过去式chose。故填chose。
69．句意：虽然爸爸的薪资很好，但是他花每一分钱就像自己的最后一分钱一样。“he makes a good salary”和前面的“He spends every coin like it is his last”，构成转折关系，空格处填although，引导让步状语从句。故填although。
70．句意：他总是穿着破旧廉价的衣服，说这些衣服“很舒服，很适合我”。空格前有动词“suit”，填副词修饰动词。用well表示衣服很适合我。故填well。
71．句意：有时我会因为他不关心自己的外表而生气…… 。get angry with sb.“对某人生气”，空格处缺少介词。故填with。
72．句意：但是他只是笑着说“爸爸的钱有更重要的用处，好吗？”此处指爸爸把钱花在了比外表更重要的地方，与花钱的其他地方作比较，用比较级。important多音节形容词，比较级在前面加“more”。故填“more”。
73．句意：然后有一天当我在读报纸的时候，一条新闻吸引了我。读报纸“read the newspaper”，空格前有“was”，本句不能用被动语态，用过去进行时表示“我过去正在读报纸”，过去进行时构成：was/were doing。故填reading。
74．句意：我爸爸对于他人的爱深深触动了我。空格前有动词“touched”，此处用副词修饰动词。deeply副词，深深地，表示对我触动很深。故填deeply。
75．句意：我开始理解这伟大的精神，并且我决定传承下去。根据空格后的“pass it on”，值得传承的是伟大的精神，spirit不可数名词，精神。故填spirit。
76．例文
My Low-carbon Life
It’s our duty to protect the environment.
The environment is becoming worse and worse. We must do something to prevent people from polluting the environment.
I go to school on foot every day because I think it’s a good way to exercise. I save water and electricity by turning off the taps, computer and lights in time when we don’t use them. What’s more, I reused water. And it is good to make full use of paper. I use both sides of the paper. By doing this, I can save many trees. I don’t use plastic bags. I go shopping with a basket or a cloth bag. I believe our life will become better and better if we can do all these things.
Lower carbon, happier life. Let’s take actions.
【详解】
[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总体介绍要保护环境；
第二步，从衣食住行等方面详细阐述自己的“低碳生活”；
第三步，呼吁人们一起“低碳生活”。
[亮点词汇]
①in time及时
②a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方法
③make full use of 充分利用
[高分句型]
①I save water and electricity by turning off the taps, computer and lights in time when we don’t use them. (when引导时间状语从句)
②I believe our life will become better and better if we can do all these things. (宾语从句)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
