期中题型专练-语法选择- 2023-2024学年 九年级英语下册 仁爱版
“Sesame Street” is a TV programme for children. It first 1 New York in 1969. It is called “the 2 street in the world”. That’s because the TV programme by that name can 3 in so many parts of the world name can now.
In the US, over six million children watch the programme regularly. The viewers include more than half the nation’s pre-school children. Parents love 4 programme. Many teachers also consider it a great help, 5 some educators are against certain things in it.
Tests show children from different places have learned a lot from 6 the programme. Those who watch it five times a week learn 7 than those who watch it once in a while. In the US, the programme is shown at different hours 8 more children can watch it. The programmes all use songs, stories, jokes and pictures 9 children understand numbers, letters and human relationship. But there are some 10 . For example, the programme made in Mexico City spends more time teaching whole words than teaching letters one 11 one.
Why is “Sesame Street” 12 than other children’s shows There are many reasons — the good education of its programme makers, the support from the government（政府）and businesses 13 their children. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on it. But the best reason may be that it makes every child 14 able to learn. Children find 15 learning, and they want to learn more.
1．A．appears B．appear C．appeared D．appearing
2．A．long B．longest C．longer D．much longer
3．A．be seen B．see C．seeing D．sees
4．A．a B．an C．the D．/
5．A．and B．so C．because D．though
6．A．watching B．watches C．watched D．watch
7．A．much B．more C．most D．many
8．A．so that B．such that C．in order to D．in order
9．A．helping B．helped C．to help D．helps
10．A．different B．differently C．difference D．differences
11．A．to B．by C．on D．in
12．A．successful B．more successful C．most successful D．more successfully
13．A．at B．as C．for D．with
14．A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt
15．A．they B．their C．themselves D．theirs
Stephen Hawking was a British scientist. Many people think he was one of 16 scientists in the 20th century. On March the 14th, 2018, the world-famous scientist 17 in Cambridge, the UK. As a scientist, Hawking was best known for 18 black holes. He thought that the universe started with the Big Bang and will end in black holes.
Hawking also wrote books 19 more people understand the universe. A Brief History of Time (《时间简史》) is one of 20 popular books.
However, millions of people admire Hawking not only for his talents. They also admire him 21 his strong will encourage them a lot.
22 the age of 21, Hawking first noticed something wrong with himself. 23 he was found to have motor neuron disease (运动神经元病). He 24 not speak, breathe or move without the help of machine, and doctors said he might die before 23.
At first, Hawking became very upset. But after he came out of hospital he suddenly realized that there were lots of things he could do. Then Hawking found 25 job at Cambridge University as a professor. Hawking’s story shows that you should not lose hope, no matter how bad your situation is. Hawking is a real hero.
16．A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest
17．A．dies B．died C．will die D．has died
18．A．study B．to study C．studying D．studied
19．A．to help B．help C．helping D．to helping
20．A．he B．his C．him D．himself
21．A．although B．when C．so D．because
22．A．On B．In C．At D．For
23．A．Late B．Later C．Lately D．Latest
24．A．might B．need C．should D．could
25．A．a B．an C．the D．/
Have you ever seen the film Hi, Mom(Hello, Li Huanying) It was one of 26 films during the Spring Festival of 2021. Its 27 made the film’s director Jia Ling the woman director with the biggest box office(票房)in the Chinese film history.
In the movie, a high school student Jia Xiaoling and her mother Li Huanying 28 by a truck. The mother is hurt badly. 29 she is in the hospital, Jia Xiaoling travels to the year of 1981 when Li Huanying is about 20 years old. They quickly become close friends.
Jia helps Li become 30 worker in the factory to buy a television. She also wants to help her mom win a big volleyball match 31 her happy. Jia’s fate(命运) 32 in danger if Li Huanying marries the son of the factory manager instead of Jia’s father. Luckily, Li still chooses to marry Jia’s father. While drunk, Jia says 33 she feels useless for being unable to make big money and make her mother proud. But Li only wishes her future daughter to be “healthy and happy”. 34 the end of the film, Jia Xiaoling finally wakes up but her mother dies because of the truck accident.
Many people are touched by the film. It makes people understand 35 great mothers are.
26．A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular
27．A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully
28．A．is hit B．are hit C．hit D．hits
29．A．Until B．Since C．While D．Though
30．A．one B．the one C．first D．the first
31．A．makes B．to make C．making D．make
32．A．is B．was C．has been D．will be
33．A．what B．how C．that D．why
34．A．In B．By C．At D．On
35．A．what B．what a C．how a D．how
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Guan Moye, better known by the pen name Mo Yan, is a Chinese novelist and short story writer. He is regarded as one of the 36 writers in China.
Mo Yan was born in 37 farmer’s family in Shandong Province 38 1955. At the age of 11, he left school 39 as a farmer. He began to work at a small factory 40 he was 18. During this period, he read many novels 41 stories. In 1976, he joined the army and became a soldier. At the same time he began 42 . In 1984, he first 43 the pen name of Mo Yan. 44 novel Red Sorghum Clan came out in 1987, which was later made into the film Red Sorghum. According to himself, he’s deeply influenced (影响) by 45 writers such as Lu Xun and Gabriel Garcia Marquez, and some Chinese ancient novels 46 Water Margin, Journey to the West and Dream of the Red Chamber. His books are 47 praised by the public.
As for his pen name, Mo Yan 48 “don’t speak” in Chinese. It came from his parents’ warning that he 49 not tell his mind to the outside world. In 2012, he 50 the Nobel Prize in Literature for his great work as a writer. He was the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
36．A．great B．greater C．much greater D．greatest
37．A．a B．an C．the D．/
38．A．on B．in C．at D．from
39．A．work B．working C．worked D．to work
40．A．which B．what C．when D．who
41．A．and B．but C．so D．or
42．A．write B．wrote C．writing D．written
43．A．use B．used C．uses D．using
44．A．He B．Him C．His D．He’s
45．A．others B．the other C．another D．other
46．A．as B．like C．for D．of
47．A．high B．higher C．highly D．much higher
48．A．mean B．means C．meaning D．has meant
49．A．should B．would C．may D．might
50．A．gives B．gave C．was given D．giving
There was a man named Zhou Chu who lived during the Western Jin Dynasty (265-316). He was very strong – 51 than any other man in his village.
People were scared of him 52 he often bullied (欺负) villagers. 53 that time, a man-eating tiger and a deep-water monster lived nearby. They often caused trouble for 54 village. People called them, along with Zhou, the “three evils” (三害).
One day, some villagers asked Zhou 55 them kill the tiger and the monster. After three days of fighting, Zhou finally killed them and came back. But the villagers thought he was dead. They celebrated 56 death. After seeing this, Zhou realized how much he 57 and decided to make a change.
He visited a famous scholar (学者) named Lu Yun. Lu told him, “If one 58 what is good in the morning, he can change his behavior in the evening. Just do 59 you think is right.”
From then on, Zhou became a good person and stopped bullying 60 . Later he became a great soldier and died protecting his country.
51．A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest
52．A．because B．so C．if D．though
53．A．On B．In C．At D．For
54．A．a B．an C．the D．/
55．A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped
56．A．he B．him C．his D．himself
57．A．hates B．is hated C．hated D．was hated
58．A．realize B．realizes C．will realize D．realized
59．A．what B．that C．how D．which
60．A．other B．the other C．others D．the others
My name is Tony Brown and I make films. I am a film director. I 61 four films so far and they are all very 62 . I always watched horror films when I was young, 63 I feel really lucky to be able to make them now. I just love to frighten people! 64 first film was called The Creature in Silver Lake, and I made it when I was 24. It had a small budget (预算) and we could only 65 to use paint for the creature's make-up. This film was not very good. But I learned a lot from the experience.
My second film was a bigger 66 and I received some praise. My ability was better this time. I used a lot of shadows and surprising music 67 gave the film a lot of atmosphere. After this, my film studio gave me more money. Now every film I make is 68 than the last!
When I make a film, I try 69 the script very much. I also like to make very accurate floor plans. 70 easier for my actors to know exactly where they need to stand and move for the cameras. I am also very 71 . Some people shout at their actors, but in my experience it is better to be kind 72 them. Sometimes a scene needs to be filmed quite a few times, and shouting just slows things down even more. I find it best to work as 73 as possible and finish making a film ahead of time. 74 a film is expensive, so being organized can save a lot of money. I have already been planning my next film. It is going to be about 75 big bird that eats humans.
61．A．have made B．has made C．made D．make
62．A．frighten B．frightened C．frightening D．frightens
63．A．but B．so C．or D．and
64．A．Mine B．My C．I D．Me
65．A．afford B．to afford C．affording D．affords
66．A．successful B．succeed C．success D．successfully
67．A．who B．when C．what D．which
68．A．good B．best C．well D．better
69．A．not to change B．changing C．not change D．don't change
70．A．Its B．It's C．It D．That's
71．A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．relaxed
72．A．for B．to C．with D．in
73．A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．more quickly
74．A．Make B．Made C．Makes D．Making
75．A．a B．/ C．the D．an
Abigail Adams was the wife of one American president and the mother of another American president. Adams was born 76 November 22,1744. She married John Adams, the second president of the United States in October, 1764. John and Abigail Adams 77 six children together. One of their sons, John Quincy Adams, would later become the sixth president of 78 United States. Abigail Adams was remembered for the letter that she wrote back and forth to her husband while he 79 with the continental congress in Philadelphia. John Adams would 80 write to her and ask for her advice on 81 social and political issues of the time. The letters of Abigail Adams to her husband, John Adams, are part of Revolutionary War history 82 they serve as a firsthand eye-witness account of political life during this time. Abigail Adams is 83 known as the "first Lady" to live in the White House 84 became the official residence of the presidential family, after the nation's capital was relocated to Washington, D．C． in 1800. The "First Lady" enjoyed 85 at the newly built White House. When Thomas Jefferson defeated Adams in the presidential 86 of 1800, Abigail and her family moved back to Quincy, Massachusetts. After 87 the White House, Abigail Adams continued 88 letters to famous Americans of the time like Thomas Jefferson. She followed John Quincy's political career with great interest. Abigail Adams died 89 typhoid fever(伤寒症) at the age of 73 on October 28, 1818. Both John and Abigail 90 together in a family crypt in Quincy.
76．
A．in B．on C．at D．to
77．
A．had B．have C．has D．is having
78．
A．a B．an C．the D．/
79．
A．worked B．were working C．has worked D．was working
80．
A．frequent B．frequency C．more frequent D．frequently
81．
A．neither B．all C．both D．either
82．
A．and B．because C．so D．or
83．
A．as well B．too C．also D．neither
84．
A．which B．who C．what D．why
85．
A．live B．lives C．living D．lived
86．
A．elect B．election C．elected D．electing
87．
A．leave B．leaving C．left D．leaves
88．
A．write B．writing C．wrote D．to write
89．
A．from B．for C．at D．in
90．
A．were buried B．buried C．bury D．is buried
The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It is also called the Double Ninth Festival. As both the month and the day are nine, it got its name. Today, people usually celebrate the day 91 climbing mountains and enjoying chrysanthemum(菊花), 92 the festival is also known as the Height Ascending(登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. 93 meaningful festival it is!
The festival has a history of over 2, 000 94 . During the Warring States Period, there was the Chongyang Festival. But it was 95 celebrated in the imperial palace(皇宫). From the Han Dynasty, it began to be very 96 among the common people. 97 name of the Chongyang Festival first turned up in the Three Kingdoms Period. It was not set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. Since then, all the people 98 the festival with different kinds of activities.
In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes to celebrate it. The emperors climbed mountains on that day as well. They believed 99 they could get good exercise and long life in this way. In 1989, the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day.
As September has the clear sky and fresh air, it is a good time 100 mountains. Also, it is good for our health.
91．A．with B．by C．for
92．A．so B．though C．but
93．A．What an B．What a C．How
94．A．year B．year’s C．years
95．A．simple B．simply C．simpler
96．A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular
97．A．A B．An C．The
98．A．celebrated B．have celebrated C．will celebrate
99．A．that B．if C．what
100．A．to climb B．climb C．climbing
Jack is my brother’s friend. He is from America and he is 101 eleven-year-old boy. He lives in Zhuhai with his parents. Now he 102 in Harrow in Hengqin.
Every morning he gets up at 7:00. He has breakfast at 7:30. After that he goes to school with his parents. His parents are teachers in 103 school. At school, Jack’s favorite subject is Chinese. He learns Chinese hard because he wants to know more 104 China. He has an English-Chinese dictionary. Now he 105 say many words in Chinese.
Jack’s favorite sport is soccer. He has two 106 of soccer supplies (用品) . He likes the blue soccer T-shirt best. At weekends, he always plays soccer with his friends. He is also in a soccer club 107 he wants to play it better.
For dinner, he likes 108 lots of vegetables. He thinks they are 109 for him. After dinner, his parents often let him 110 with housework. Jack’s parents always say he is a good boy.
101．A．a B．an C．the
102．A．study B．studying C．studies
103．A．he B．his C．him
104．A．with B．for C．about
105．A．must B．can C．may
106．A．set B．sets C．sets’
107．A．but B．and C．so
108．A．eat B．eats C．eating
109．A．good B．well C．bad
110．A．help B．helps C．to help
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Yuan Longping was called China’s “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He 111 away in Changsha, Hunan in 2021. The news shocked Chinese people and made the whole nation very 112 .
Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in 1930. And he moved to different cites with 113 parents when he was young. After he graduated 114 the university, he worked as a teacher in Hunan province. In 1960, he found a special wild rice by chance. Later, it 115 to be a hybrid strain (品种) of rice. From then on, he began to study 116 hybrid strain of rice. And he spent his whole life studying it. Today, about 20 percent of the world’s rice 117 from hybrid rice. And it feeds more than 70 million people a year. Yuan had 118 that the rice plant could be as tall as a big tree and he 119 sit under it to enjoy the cool of its shade (树阴).
120 Yuan has left us, we can still find him in the sky. There is a planet which has been named after him. He is the brightest star in our hearts.
111．A．was passed B．passes C．has passed D．passed
112．A．sadder B．sadness C．sad D．sadly
113．A．him B．his C．he D．himself
114．A．to B．from C．in D．at
115．A．was proved B．is proved C．was proving D．is proving
116．A．/ B．the C．an D．a
117．A．come B．comes C．is coming D．have come
118．A．dreams B．a dream C．a dream’s D．dream’s
119．A．should B．must C．can D．could
120．A．Unless B．Because C．Though D．As
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文主要讲了儿童电视节目《芝麻街》及其成功的原因。
1．句意：它于1969年首次出现在纽约。
appears出现，动词三单；appear动词原形；appeared动词过去式；appearing动名词或现在分词。根据“in 1969”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
2．句意：它被称为“世界上最长的街道”。
long长的，形容词原级；longest最高级；longer比较级；much longer长的多。根据“in the world”可知，是世界上最长的，用最高级。故选B。
3．句意：这是因为这个名字的电视节目现在可以在世界上很多地方看到。
be seen被看到；see看到，动词原形；seeing动名词或现在分词；sees动词三单。节目名字是被看到的，用含情态动词的被动语态can be seen。故选A。
4．句意：家长们喜欢这个节目。
a一个，表示泛指，后接辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，表示泛指，后接元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。空处特指《芝麻街》这个节目，用the。故选C。
5．句意：许多教师也认为这是一个很大的帮助，尽管一些教育工作者反对其中的某些内容。
and并且；so所以；because因为；though尽管。句子前后是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。
6．句意：测试表明，来自不同地方的孩子从观看节目中学到了很多东西。
watching观看，动名词或现在分词；watches动词三单；watched动词过去式；watch动词原形。介词from后接动名词作宾语。故选A。
7．句意：每周看五次节目的人比偶尔看一次的人学到更多。
much许多，原级；more更多，比较级；most最多，最高级；many许多，原级。根据“than”可知，用比较级。故选B。
8．句意：在美国，节目在不同的时间播放，这样更多的孩子可以观看。
so that因此，以便；such that错误搭配；in order to为了；in order按顺序。根据“…more children can watch it.”可知，空后是句子，在不同时间播放是为了让更多的孩子看到，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
9．句意：这些节目都使用歌曲、故事、笑话和图片来帮助孩子们理解数字、字母和人际关系。
helping帮助，动名词或现在分词；helped动词过去式；to help动词不定式；helps动词三单。根据“…children understand numbers, letters and human relationship.”可知，是为了帮助孩子们学习，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
10．句意：但也有一些不同之处。
different不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词；difference不同之处，名词；differences名词复数。根据“there are some”可知，用名词复数。故选D。
11．句意：例如，墨西哥城的节目花费了更多的时间来教授单词，而不是逐个教授字母。
to到；by通过；on在上面；in在里面。one by one“逐个”，固定短语。故选B。
12．句意：为什么《芝麻街》比其他儿童节目更成功？
successful成功的，形容词原级；more successful比较级；most successful最高级；more successfully副词比较级。根据“than”可知，用比较级，空处用形容词作表语。故选B。
13．句意：原因有很多——节目制作者的良好教育，政府和企业对孩子的支持。
at在；as作为；for（表示对象、用途等）给，对；；with用。根据“the support from the government（政府）and businesses…their children”可知，此处指给孩子支持，表示对象，用for。故选C。
14．句意：但最好的原因可能是它让每个孩子都感到有能力学习。
feel感觉，动词原形；to feel动词不定式；feeling动名词或现在分词；felt动词过去式。根据make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，省略to的不定式作宾补。故选A。
15．句意：孩子们发现自己在学习，他们想学习更多。
they他们；their他们的；themselves他们自己；theirs他们的（东西）。根据“Children find…learning, and they want to learn more.”可知，孩子们发现自己在学习，用反身代词themselves。故选C。
16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文介绍了英国著名的科学家斯蒂芬·霍金。
16．句意：很多人认为他是20世纪最伟大的科学家之一。
great伟大的；greater更伟大的；greatest最伟大的；the greatest最伟大的。根据“he was one of...scientists”可知，此处考查固定短语one of+the+最高级+可数名词复数，表示”最……的……之一”。故选D。
17．句意：在2018年3月14日，这个世界著名的科学家在英国剑桥去世了。
dies死，第三人称单数形式；died死，过去式；will die将会死，一般将来时；has died已经死了，现在完成时。根据时间状语“On March the 14th, 2018”可知，此处描述过去的事件，应用一般过去时。故选B。
18．句意：作为一名科学家，霍金因为研究黑洞闻名。
study学习，动词原形；to study学习，动词不定式；studying学习，现在分词或动名词；studied学习，过去式。根据空前“was best known for”可知，介词for后接动名词。故选C。
19．句意：霍金还写书以帮助更多人了解宇宙。
to help帮助，不定式；help帮助，动词原形；helping帮助，现在分词或动名词；to helping帮助，介词+动名词。根据“Hawking also wrote books...more people understand the universe.”可知，此处用不定式作目的状语。故选A。
20．句意：《时间简史》是他的受欢迎书籍之一。
he他，主格；his他的或他的东西，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据空后“popular books”可知，应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词“books”。故选B。
21．句意：他们也很敬佩他，因为他的坚强意志给了他们很多鼓励。
although尽管；when当……时候；so所以；because因为。根据“They also admire him...his strong will encourage them a lot.”可知，后半句是前半句的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
22．句意：在21岁时，霍金第一次注意到他自己有些问题。
On在具体的某一天；In在某年月；At在某时刻，在……岁； For时间长达……。根据“the age of 21”可知，考查“at the age of”“在……岁的时候”，固定短语。故选C。
23．句意：后来他被查出得了运动神经元病。
Late晚的；Later 后来；Lately最近；Latest最晚的。根据“Hawking first noticed something wrong with himself....he was found to have motor neuron disease.”可知，此处指后来他被查出得了运动神经元病。故选B。
24．句意：没有机器的帮助，他不能说话、呼吸，也不能动。
might或许；need需要；should应该；could能够。根据“he was found to have motor neuron disease”可知，他被查出得了运动神经元病，应该是没有机器的帮助，他就不能说话、呼吸或移动。故选D。
25．句意：霍金在剑桥大学找到一份工作。
a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词。根据“Hawking found...job at Cambridge University as a professor”可知，此处应填不定冠词，“job”是以辅音音素开头。故选A。
26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲了电影《你好，李焕英！》的故事情节。
26．句意：这是2021春节期间最受欢迎的电影之一。
popular受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；most popular最受欢迎；the most popular最受欢迎的。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故选D。
27．句意：它的成功使电影导演贾玲成为中国电影史上票房最高的女导演。
success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。根据“made the film’s director Jia Ling the woman director with the biggest box office(票房)in the Chinese film history.”可知，此处是“它的成功”，its是形容词性物主代词，后加名词，故选A。
28．句意：在电影中，一名高中生贾晓玲和她的母亲李焕英被一辆卡车撞了。
is hit被撞击；主语是单数；are hit被撞击，主语是复数；hit撞击，原形；hits撞击，第三人称单数。根据“by a truck”可知，此处是被卡车撞击，主语“a high school student Jia Xiaoling and her mother Li Huanying”是复数，be动词用复数are。故选B。
29．句意：在医院期间，贾小玲回到了1981年，当时李焕英大约20岁。
Until直到……；Since自从；While当……时候；Though尽管。此处是while引导的时间状语从句，故选C。
30．句意：贾帮助李成为工厂里第一个购买电视机的工人。
one一个；the one那一个；first第一；the first第一。根据“in the factory to buy a television.”可知，此处是工厂里第一个购买电视机的工人，表示第几个用序数词，前面加定冠词。故选D。
31．句意：她还想帮助妈妈赢得一场大型排球比赛，让她开心。
makes制作，第三人称单数；to make制作，动词不定式；making制作，现在分词；make制作，动词原形。根据“She also wants to help her mom win a big volleyball match”可知，此处是“赢得一场大型排球比赛”的目的是让她开心。故选B。
32．句意：如果李焕英娶了厂长的儿子而不是贾的父亲，贾的命运将岌岌可危。
is是，be动词的单数；was是，is或am的过去式；has been现在完成时；will be将会是。根据“if Li Huanying marries the son of the factory manager instead of Jia’s father.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，其结构是will+be动词，故选D。
33．句意：在喝醉的时候，贾说，她觉得自己没用，因为她不能挣大钱，也不能让妈妈感到骄傲。
what什么；how怎样；that那个；why为什么。根据“she feels useless for being unable to make big money and make her mother proud.”可知，此处是that引导的宾语从句。故选C。
34．句意：在电影的结尾，贾小玲终于醒了，但她的母亲死于卡车事故。
In在……里面；By通过；At在……；On在……上。根据“Jia Xiaoling finally wakes up but her mother dies because of the truck accident.”可知，此处是“在电影的结尾”，at the end of…“在……结尾”。故选C。
35．句意：它让人们了解母亲有多伟大。
what引导名词的感叹句；what a引导名词单数的感叹句；how a语法错误；how引导形容词或副词的感叹句。great是形容词，此处是感叹句，用how引导。故选D。
36．D 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了莫言的个人简历以及所取得的成就。
36．句意：他被认为是中国最伟大的作家之一。
great伟大的；greater更伟大的，great的比较级形式；much greater伟大的多；greatest最伟大的，great的最高级形式。固定结构one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数“……是……中最……之一”，the greatest writers“最伟大的作家”。故选D。
37．句意：莫言出生在山东省的一个农民家庭。
a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，特指；/不填。根据“in...farmer’s family”可知，此处泛指一个农民家庭，farmer是辅音音素开头，需用a。故选A。
38．句意：莫言1955年出生于山东省的一个农民家庭。
on后加具体的某一天；in后加某年某月某季节；at后加具体的时刻；from从……。空后是年份1995，需用时间介词in。故选B。
39．句意：11岁时，他离开学校去当农民。
work工作，原形；working工作，动名词；worked工作，过去式或过去分词；to work工作，动词不定式。“he left school...as a farmer.”可知，莫言离开学校是为了当一名农民。此处是用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。
40．句意：他18岁时开始在一家小工厂工作。
which那个；what什么；when当……时；who谁。根据“...he was 18.”可知，当莫言18岁的时候。故选C。
41．句意：在这期间，他读了许多小说和故事。
and和，并列关系；but但是，转折关系；so因此，因果关系；or或者，选择关系。根据“ novels...stories.”可知，此处是指小说和故事，并列关系。故选A。
42．句意：与此同时，他开始写作。
write写作，原形；wrote写作，动词过去式；writing写作，动名词；written写作，动词过去分词。固定结构begin doing sth.“开始做某事”。故选C。
43．句意：1984年，他首次使用笔名莫言。
use使用，动词原形；used使用，动词过去式或过去分词；uses使用，动词三单；using使用，动名词。时间标志词“In 1984”可知动作发生在过去，动词需用过去式。故选B。
44．句意：他的小说《红高粱家族》于1987年问世，后来被拍成电影《红高粱》。
He他，主格代词；Him他，宾格代词；His他的，形容词性物主代词；He’s他是，He is的缩写。空后有名词“novel”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。His novel“他的小说”。故选C。
45．句意：据他自己说，他深受其他作家，如鲁迅和加夫列尔·加西亚·马尔克斯，以及一些中国古代小说如《水浒传》《西游记》和《红楼梦》的影响。
others其他的人或物；the other两者中的另一个；another三者或三者以上的另一个；other其他的，后跟名词复数。空后是复数名词writers，需用other修饰，other writers“其他的作家”。故选D。
46．句意：据他自己说，他深受其他作家，如鲁迅和加夫列尔·加西亚·马尔克斯，以及一些中国古代小说如《水浒传》《西游记》和《红楼梦》的影响。
as作为；like像，例如；for为了；of属于……的。根据“and some Chinese ancient novels...Water Margin, Journey to the West and Dream of the Red Chamber.”可知，此处是列举一些中国古代小说。故选B。
47．句意：他的书受到公众的高度赞扬。
high高的；higher更高；highly非常，高度赞扬地；much higher高的多。空后是动词praised，其前面需用副词修饰。故选C。
48．句意：至于笔名，莫言的中文意思是“不要说话”。
mean意味着；means意味着，动词三单；meaning意味着，动名词；has meant意味着，现在完成时。莫言的中文意思是“不要说话”。这是一个事实，句子需用一般现在时，且主语Mo Yan是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故选B。
49．句意：这是来自他父母的告诫，他不应该把自己的想法告诉外界。
should应该；would将要；may可能；might可能，may的过去式。根据“he...not tell his mind to the outside world.”可知，此处是表达他不应该把自己的想法告诉外界。故选A。
50．句意：2012年，他被授予诺贝尔文学奖，以表彰他作为作家的伟大作品。
gives给，动词三单；gave给，动词过去式；was given被给，一般过去时的被动语态；giving给，动名词。主语he和谓语“给”之间存在被动关系，需用被动语态。故选C。
51．B 52．A 53．C 54．C 55．B 56．C 57．D 58．B 59．A 60．C
【分析】本文是一篇历史典故。文章主要内容：西晋有个男人叫周处，他经常恃强凌弱，村民都害怕他。一天村民请求强壮的周处去除三害，周处答应并把它们都铲除了，但是村民以为恶霸周处不敌三害死掉了，他们都在庆贺他的去世；周处回来看到村民的所作所为后决定痛改前非，最后他成为好人并为国捐躯了。
51．句意：他很强壮——比村里任何一个人都强壮。
strong原级；stronger比较级；strongest最高级；the strongest最高级。根据横线后的“than（比）”可知，此空应用形容词的比较级。故选B。
52．句意：人们都很害怕他，因为他经常欺负村民。
because因为；so所以；if如果；though尽管。根据语境可知，前后两句是因果关系，且后句为原因，所以此句应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
53．句意：当时，附近住着一只食人虎和一只深水怪物。
On在……上面；In在……里面；At在；For为，给。根据短语“at that time”可知，此空应填介词at，表示“在那时”的意思。故选C。
54．句意：他们经常给村子带来麻烦。
a不定冠词；an不定冠词；the定冠词；/不填。根据第一段“…in his village.”可知，第一段是第一次提及村庄，而此处属于再次提及这个村庄，所以应用定冠词the。故选C。
55．句意：一天，一些村民请周处帮助他们杀死老虎和怪兽。
help动词原形；to help动词不定式；helping现在分词/动名词；helped过去分词。根据短语“ask sb. to do sth.（请求某人做某事）”可知，此处应用动词不定式作宾补。故选B。
56．句意：他们庆祝他的逝世。
he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据横线后的名词“death”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰其后的名词，表示“他的逝世”的意思。故选C。
57．句意：看到这一切后，周处意识到自己是多么的被人憎恨，于是决定做出改变。
hates一般现在时；is hated一般现在时的被动语态；hated一般过去时；was hated一般过去时的被动语态。因为本文讲的是历史典故，所以时态应用一般过去时；根据“They celebrated his death.”可知，人们庆祝他的逝世是因为人们都憎恨周处，所以周处是被憎恨的人，因此此句应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
58．句意：如果一个人在早上意识到什么是好的，他可以在晚上改变他的行为。
realize一般现在时；realizes一般现在时；will realize一般将来时；realized一般过去时。If引导的条件状语从句遵循“主情从现”的原则，主句中含有情态动词can，所以从句应用一般现在时，主语one是三单，所以谓语动词realize也应用单数形式realizes。故选B。
59．句意：做你认为正确的事。
what什么，……的东西；that无意义；how怎样，如何；which哪一个。根据句子成分分析可知，此句为宾语从句且横线处在从句中作主语，故排除that和how；根据语境可知，此处表示的是“做的东西（事）”，所以此连接词应用what。故选A。
60．句意：从此以后，周处成了好人，不再欺负别人。
other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的人或物；the others剩下全部的其他的人或物。根据语境可知，周处成为了一个好人，再也没有欺负过除他以外的其他人，others符合语境。故选C。
61．A 62．C 63．B 64．B 65．A 66．C 67．D 68．D 69．A 70．B 71．D 72．B 73．C 74．D 75．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电影导演Tony Brown拍摄恐怖电影的经历、经验以及与演员的合作方式。
61．句意：到目前为止，我已经拍了四部电影，它们都很吓人。
have made现在完成时，主语是除单三以外的人称；has made现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数形式；made一般过去时；make一般现在时。根据句中的时间状语“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，助动词应用have。故选A。
62．句意：到目前为止，我已经拍了四部电影，它们都很吓人。
frighten使惊吓，动词原形；frightened害怕的，形容词，表示人的心理感受；frightening使惊恐的，形容词，表示人或事物的性质特征；frightens使惊吓，动词单三式。根据题干中的“be”动词及空前程度副词“very”可知，出处应是形容词，且表示事物的性质特征，应用frightening。故选C。
63．句意：所以现在我倍感幸运能去拍摄这些电影。
but但是；so所以；or或者；and和、又。根据前句“I always watched horror films when I was young,”和后句“I feel really lucky to be able to make them now.”句意可知，前后两句为因果关系，后者为结果，故空处的连词应是“所以”。故选B。
64．句意：我的第一部电影叫《银湖生物》。
Mine我的，名词性物主代词；My我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格代词；Me我，宾格代词。空处的词是修饰名词“film”应是形容词性物主代词。故选B。
65．句意：它的预算很小，我们只能用颜料来化妆。
afford动词原形；to afford动词不定式；affording动名词形式；affords单三式。空处的词在情态动词could之后，应用动词原形。故选A。
66．句意：我的第二部电影是一个更大的成功，我得到了一些赞扬。
successful成功的，形容词；succeed成功，动词；success成功，名词；successfully成功地，副词。空处的词在不定冠词“a”之后，应是名词。故选C。
67．句意：我用了大量的阴影和令人惊讶的音乐，给了这部电影很好的气氛。
who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语；when关系副词，指时间，在定语从句中作状语；what不能引导定语从句；which关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据句意，空处是定语从句的引导词，且先行词是物，引导词在定语从句中作主语，应用which。故选D。
68．句意：现在我拍的每一部电影都比上一部好！
good好，形容词原级；best最好，形容词最高级；well好的，副词原级；better更好，形容词比较级。根据句中“than”可知，应用形容词比较级。故选D。
69．句意：当我拍电影时，我设法不对剧本作大的变动。
not to change动词不定式的否定形式；changing动名词形式；not change错误；don't change错误。由句中的“very much”提示可知，句子应用“try not to do”，表示设法不做某事，是动词不定式的否定形式。故选A。
70．句意：对我的演员来说，知道他们需要站在什么地方，移动镜头很容易。
Its它的；It's它是；It它；That's那是。根据句子结构可知，这是一个it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语的固定句型：It's+adj.+to do sth.故选B。
71．句意：我也很放松。
relax动词，放松；relaxing形容词，令人放松的；to relax动词不定式；relaxed形容词，感到放松的。根据题干中的“be”动词及空前程度副词“very”可知，空处应是形容词且表示人的感受，应用relaxed。故选D。
72．句意：有些人对他们的演员大喊大叫，但以我的经验，对他们友好一些更好。
for对……来说；to到……；with和……一起；in在……里面。be kind to sb，善待某人，固定搭配。故选B。
73．句意：我觉得最好尽快工作，提前完成一部电影的拍摄。
quick快的，形容词原级；quicker更快的，形容词比较级；quickly快地，副词原级； more quickly更快地，副词比较级。根据句意，空处的词是修饰动词“work”，应用副词；位置在as…as之间应用原级。故选C。
74．句意：拍电影很昂贵，所以组织起来可以省很多钱。
Make动词原形；Made动词过去式；Makes动词单三式；Making动名词。根据句子结构，空处的词是句子的主语，应为动名词形式。故选D。
75．句意：这部电影是关于一只食人的大鸟。
a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音之前；/不填；the定冠词，表示特指；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音之前。由语境可知，空处的词表示泛指，且“big”是以辅音开头。故选A。
76．B 77．A 78．C 79．D 80．D 81．C 82．B 83．C 84．A 85．C 86．B 87．B 88．D 89．A 90．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了美国的阿比盖尔·亚当斯夫人。她是美国第二任总统约翰亚当斯的夫人，也是第六任总统约翰昆西亚当斯的母亲。文章主要介绍了她的生平简介。
76．句意：亚当斯出生于1744年11月22日。
在时间上一般来说in后接的时间不具体，可以只是年份或者月份；而on后接的时间是具体的日期(年月日)及星期几等；介词at一般具体的时刻(几点)或者地点；由文中的November 22,1744可知 was born 后接的是年月日，故选B。
77．句意：约翰和阿比盖尔·亚当斯有六个孩子。
had过去式； have一般现在时； has 一般现在时单数第三人称；is having 现在进行时。根据短文的主要时态，描述的是亚当斯夫人的生平，用一般过去式即可，故选A。
78．句意：他们的一个儿子约翰·昆西·亚当斯后来成为美国第六任总统。
泛指，用在发音是辅音音素的单词前； an泛指，用在发音是元音音素的单词前；the特指；一般来说,国家名前面不要加定冠词the,但是由普通名词构成的专有名词前,要加定冠词the,如在United States前，是需要加the的。故选C。
79．句意：阿比盖尔·亚当斯因丈夫在费城为大陆会议工作时写给他的一封信而被人们铭记。
worked一般过去时；were working过去进行时；has worked 单三现在完成时；was working过去进行时态(主语单数)。此句中考查的是while连接的时间状语从句里动词的用法，while引导的时间状语从句，谓语动词应该用延续性动词或者表示状态的词，while引导后面的时间状语，谓语应该选进行时态表示延续动作，且主语为单数，用was working，故选D。
80．句意：约翰亚当斯会频繁地写信给她……
frequent频繁的，形容词；frequency 频率，名词；more frequent 更频繁的，形容词比较级；frequently频繁地；根据句意可知，此处需要填写副词修饰动词write，故选D。
81．句意：约翰·亚当斯经常给她写信，征求她对当时社会和政治问题的意见。
neither两者都不；all（三个或三个以上）都；both（两个）都；either也；两者中任一个。根据句子结构，此处用both…and…表示"两个都"；nether…nor…表示“两个都不”，all应用在三个或者以上，either…or…表示两者中任一个，三个选项都不符合题意，故选C。
82．句意：这些信件是革命历史的一部分，因为它们是这一时期政治生活的第一手见证。
and并列连词，和；because从属连词，因为，引导原因状语从句；so从属连词，所以，引导结果状语从句；or并列连词，或者；通过分析此处前后两句是因果关系，故选B。
83．句意：阿比盖尔·亚当斯也是住在白宫的“第一夫人”……
as well也，同样，一般放在句尾；too，也，副词，放句尾；also也，副词，可放在句中动词后面；neither两者都不；根据句意可知，阿比盖尔·亚当斯不仅为人熟知，同时也是住在白宫的第一夫人。故此处表示“也”，且只有also可以放在be动词后面；故选C。
84．句意：阿比盖尔·亚当斯也成为1800年美国首都迁入华盛顿特区后，白宫成为总统家族的正式住所后，住在白宫的“第一夫人”。
which关系代词，在定语从句中指代物，作主语或宾语；who关系代词，在定语从句中指代人，且为主语；what连接代词，不能引导定语从句，引导主语、表语和宾语从句；why 关系副词，在定语从句中表示原因；通过分析句子结构，可知考查定语从句的关系词，先行词是the White House，表示物，关系代词用which，故选A。
85．句意：这位“第一夫人”很喜欢住在新建的白宫里。
live 动词原形；lives 动词单三；living现在分词；lived 动词过去式。enjoy 为及物动词，后面搭配动名词，enjoy doing sth享受做某事，故选C。
86．句意：当托马斯·杰斐逊在1800年的总统选举中击败亚当斯后，阿比盖尔和她的家人搬回了马萨诸塞州的昆西。
elect选举，动词；election选举，名词；elected，动词过去式；electing 动词现在分词；根据of可知，此处是所有格，此处需要填写名词，表示“1800年的选举”，故选B。
87．句意：离开白宫后，阿比盖尔·亚当斯继续给当时的著名美国人写信，比如托马斯·杰斐逊。
leave离开，动词原形；leaving 动词现在分词；left过去式；leaves动词三单；after为介词，后面如果用动词，只能用动名词形式，故选B。
88．句意：离开白宫后，阿比盖尔·亚当斯继续给当时的著名美国人写信，比如托马斯·杰斐逊。
write动词原形；writing 现在分词；wrote 过去式；to write 动词不定式；continued to do 表示“做完一件事后继续做另一件事情(两件不同的事情)”，continued doing表示“继续做之前没做完的事情(同一件事)”。根据After leaving the White House, Abigail Adams continued…letters，离开白宫以后(一件事)，继续写信(另一件事)，推测应选to write，故选D。
89．句意：阿比盖尔·亚当斯于1818年10月28日死于伤寒，享年73岁。
die from 固定词组，死于非直接的原因；die for非固定词组，介词for表示因为什么；die at表示死在……；die in 非固定词组，后可接地点名词。本文中说艾比盖尔亚当斯夫人是因为伤寒症而死。伤寒症本身是可以治好的，但主人公推测应该是由于年级大，加上伤寒症引起的各种并发症，加上当时医疗条件并不好，导致的死亡。所以此处用die from，故选A。
90．句意：约翰和阿比盖尔一起被葬在昆西的一个家族墓地里。
were buried 被埋藏，一般过去时被动语态，且主语为复数；buried，动词过去式；bury动词原形，埋藏；is buried 被埋葬，主语单数且为一般现在时的被动语态。根据文中together in a family crypt…可推断是被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，表示“被一起埋在家族墓地里”，主语是 John and Abigail两个人，而且是过去的事情 ，应为were buried, 故选A。
91．B 92．A 93．B 94．C 95．B 96．A 97．C 98．B 99．A 100．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了重阳节名字的由来、历史及不同时期的人们庆祝重阳节的方式。
91．句意：今天，人们通常爬山和赏菊花来庆祝这一天。
with和，用；by通过；for对于，为了。根据句意可知，此处要用方式介词by来表示庆祝方式。故选B。
92．句意：今天，人们通常爬山赏菊来庆祝这一天，所以这个节日也被称为登高节或菊花节。
so所以，因果连词；though虽然，从属连词，不与but连用；but但是，转折连词。根据“Today, people usually celebrate the day…climbing mountains and enjoying chrysanthemum(菊花),…the festival is also known as the Height Ascending(登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. ”语境可知，此处应该是因果关系。故选A。
93．句意：多么有意义的节日啊！
What an中心词是单数名词；What a中心是单数名词；How中心词是形容词/副词。根据分析句子可知，此处考查感叹句，中心词是单数可数名词festival，meaningful以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选B。
94．句意：这个节日有2000多年的历史。
year年，单数名词；year’s名词所有格结构；years复数名词。2, 000后加名词复数，故选C。
95．句意：它只是在皇宫里庆祝。
simple简单的；simply仅仅；simpler更简单的。根据“During the Warring States Period, there was the Chongyang Festival. But it was...celebrated in the imperial palace(皇宫) ”可知，战国时期，重阳节只是在皇宫里庆祝，应用副词simply。故选B。
96．句意：从汉代开始，它开始在普通百姓中非常流行。
popular流行的，形容词原级；more popular更流行，比较级；the most popular最流行的，最高级。根据句意可知，此处没有比较的语境，所以用原级表示它在普通百姓中非常流行。故选A。
97．句意：重阳节的名称最早出现在三国时期。
A用于辅音音素前；An用于元音音素前；The表示特指。根据“name of the Chongyang Festival”可知，此处特指重阳节的名称，应用定冠词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故选C。
98．句意：从那时起，所有的人都以各种各样的活动来庆祝这个节日。
celebrated过去式；have celebrated现在完成时；will celebrate一般将来时。celebrate意为“庆祝”。根据“Since then”可知，此处表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，所以时态要用现在完成时。故选B。
99．句意：他们相信攀登可以得到很好的锻炼和长寿。
that从属连词；if从属连词，引导宾语从句，意为“是否”；what连接副词。根据分析句子可知，此处考查宾语从句的连接词，又由从句“they could get good exercise and long life in this way.”可知，句子不缺成分。故选A。
100．句意：九月天空晴朗，空气清新，是爬山的好时机。
to climb动词不定式；climb动词原形；climbing动名词。It is a good time to do sth“是做某事的好时间”，故选A。
101．B 102．C 103．B 104．C 105．B 106．B 107．B 108．C 109．A 110．A
【导语】本文介绍了Jack在中国的一些信息。
101．句意：他来自美国，他是一个11岁的男孩。
a一（个），修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一（个），修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。根据“eleven-year old boy”可知，eleven是元音音素开头的单词，boy是单数，空处应用an。故选B。
102．句意：现在他在横琴的哈罗学校学习。
study学习，动词原形；studying学习，现在分词/动名词；studies学习，第三人称单数形式。根据“Now”可知，句子表达的是现在发生的事情，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故选C。
103．句意：他的父母是他学校的老师。
he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格。根据“school”，可知空处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选B。
104．句意：他想学好中文因为他想更了解中国。
with伴随；for为了；about关于。know about“了解”。故选C。
105．句意：现在他能说许多中文。
must必须；can能；may可能。此空是表示他能说中文了。故选B。
106．句意：他有两套足球用品。
set原形；sets复数；sets’所有格。two sets of“两套”，故选B。
107．句意：他也在足球俱乐部，他想踢得更好。
but但是；and和；so因此。此空格前后句表并列关系，连词and符合题意。故选B。
108．句意：晚餐他喜欢吃许多蔬菜。
eat吃，原形；eats吃，第三人称单数形式；eating吃，现在分词/动名词。like doing“喜欢做某事”。故选C。
109．句意：他认为这对他的健康有好处。
good好的；well好地；bad坏的。短语be good for“对……有好处”，此处指蔬菜对他有好处。故选A。
110．句意：晚饭后，他的父母经常让他帮忙家务。
help帮忙，动词原形；helps帮忙，第三人称单数形式；to help帮忙，不定式。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选A。
111．D 112．C 113．B 114．B 115．A 116．B 117．B 118．B 119．D 120．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了袁隆平的生平。
111．句意：他于2021年在湖南长沙去世。
was passed一般过去时的被动语态；passes三单；has passed现在完成时；passed过去式。根据“Hunan in 2021.”可知，这里用一般过去时。故选D。
112．句意：这一消息震惊了中国人民，也使整个国家非常悲痛。
sadder难过的，比较级；sadness悲伤，名词；sad难过的，原级；sadly伤心地，副词。根据“made the whole nation very”可知，这里是使整个国家非常悲痛，made后跟形容词作宾补。故选C。
113．句意：小时候，他随父母搬到了不同的城市。
him他，宾格代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词；he他，主格代词；himself他自己，反身代词。空后的 parents是名词，这里用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选B。
114．句意：大学毕业后，他在湖南省当教师。
to到；from从……起；in在里面；at在。根据“the university,”可知，这里指从大学毕业。故选B。
115．句意：后来，它被证明是一种杂交水稻。
was proved一般过去时的被动语态；is proved一般现在时的被动语态；was proving过去进行时；is proving现在进行时。此处的主语 it 指代前文的水稻，因此用被动语态，由“In 1960,”可知，这里是一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
116．句意：从那时起，他开始研究杂交水稻。
the定冠词；不定冠词a，an用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。根据“hybrid strain of rice”可知，这里特指前文发现的 a special wild rice。故用定冠词the。故选B。
117．句意：今天，世界上大约20%的水稻来自杂交水稻。
come动词原形；comes三单；is coming现在进行时；have come现在完成时。“分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语，谓语动词的数由名词来定；当名词为可数名词复数时，谓语动词用复数；名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。这里的rice是不可数名词，因此谓语用单数。故选B。
118．句意：袁有一个梦想，希望水稻可以像一棵大树一样高，他可以坐在它下面乘凉。
dreams梦，复数；a dream一个梦；a dream’s一个梦的；dream’s梦的。根据“the rice plant could beast all as a big tree”可知，这里用单数，指袁有一个梦想。故选B。
119．句意：袁有一个梦想，希望水稻可以像一棵大树一样高，他可以坐在它下面乘凉。
should应该；must必须；can可以；could能够。根据“the rice plant could beast all as a big tree”可知，这里也用could表示一种愿望。故选D。
120．句意：虽然袁已经离开了我们，但我们仍然可以在天空中找到他。
Unless除非；Because因为；Though虽然；As像。根据“Yuan has left us,”可知，这里是由Though引导的让步状语从句。故选C。
