期中题型专练-书面表达- 2023-2024学年 九年级英语下册 仁爱版
1．最近，你们举行了一场主题为 “What makes a good friend ” 的圆桌论坛。以下是几位同学在论坛上发表的观点。请你说说你如何看待他们的观点，并结合自己的经历，谈谈你的观点。
A good friend makes me smile. — David
A good friend is there for me, no matter what. — Alice
A good friend tells me the truth, even when it’s hard for me to hear. — Eric
要求：
(1) 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
(2) 不得出现真实的人名和校名。
What makes a good friend
Life is better with friends. But what makes a good friend __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mary听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽、风景迷人，因此暑假要来中国旅游。请你根据她的问题回复邮件。
提示问题：Which places of interest should I visit How can I get there What’s it famous for
提示词语：mountain, pay a visit, by plane, enjoy
要求：1.内容应包含所有提示，可适当发挥；
2.语言表达要准确,语意要通顺、连贯；
3.100词左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mary,
I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m sure you will have a good time here.
Yours,
Li Hua
3．每个人在人生旅途中总会遇到过困难，遭受挫折。在你遇到的那些困难和挫折时，是否也有那么一个人曾经启发你、引领你笑着面对困境，努力战胜困难。请根据表格提示内容，选择其中一个对象（老师，同学，父母或者其他人）写出你们之间的故事。
What difficulties you met fail the exam, lose confidence, feel lonely…
Who helped you teachers/ friends/parents/strangers...
How did he/she help you encouraged, offer suggestions…
What have you learned be positive, brave, confident...
要求：1. 包含所有要点，不逐字翻译，围绕要点适当发挥；
2. 书写规范、工整，条理清晰；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、地名、和校名等；
4. 词数：100左右。
首句供参考：Looking back to my past life, I’ll never forget …
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4．一部《长安十二时辰》将观众拉回到一千多年前的长安，尤其展现了灯火辉煌的元宵节场景，包括美食，让人惊叹不已。中国的节日繁多，每个节日都有自己独特的特色、习俗和庆祝方式。你最喜欢的节日是哪一个呢？这个节日传统的庆祝方式和现在的庆祝方式有什么区别吗？如今有什么特色活动呢？请根据提示，以此为话题写一篇英语作文。
提示：
1.介绍你最喜欢的节日是什么；
2.说明你为什么喜欢这个节日；
3.传统的庆祝方式是如何庆祝这个节日的；
4.现在人们在庆祝这个节日时有什么创新活动。
要求：
1.语言流畅，条理清晰；2.词数100词左右；3.文中不得出现个人真实姓名与学校。
XXX Festival
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5．生活中，我们不能没有朋友。朋友与你一起飞翔，去接受风雨的洗礼，去迎接困难的挑战，去播种美好的希望，去寻觅人生的真谛。请以“My true friend”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的一位朋友。内容要点如下：
1. 他/她的个人信息：姓名、年龄、爱好、外貌、性格等；
2. 列举一个你们共同经历的事例（时间、地点、经过）；
3. 你对他/她的评价和你的愿望。
注意：1. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数80词左右，文章的开头给出，不计入总词数。
My true friend
Everyone needs friends.
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6．21世纪英文报正在举办以“My favourite scientist” 为题的征文活动。假如你叫李华，请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的科学家是谁？你为什么喜欢他（她）？你从他（她）身上学到了什么？
提示词语：strong will, never give up, work hard, responsible
提示问题：
Who is your favourite scientist
Why do you like him/her
What can you learn from him/her
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7．假设你是李平，请你对笔友Bob的邮件进行回复，词数80左右：可适当增加细节。
Subject:
From: Bob
To: Li Ping
Dear Li Ping,
How is everything going
Recently, I’m really interested in traditional Chinese festivals, especially the Mid-Auturmn Festival. Could you please introduce something about it When is it What do people usually do during the festival What do you think of the festival Also, I am interested in traditional Chinese art forms. Would you please introduce one to me
Look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Bob
8．假设你是王明，你最好的朋友李书豪要转入你班。请你将他介绍给同学们认识。
内容要点如下：
1. 过去安静，现在喜欢和人交流；
2. 过去常担心考试，害怕让父母失望，现在考试总得高分；
3. 课下常和同学练习说英语，擅长用英语讲故事；
4. 对很多高科技产品感兴趣：
5. 爱喝茶，因为有利健康；
6. 补充一点李书豪的其他爱好。
注：
1. 文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；
2. 词数60-80。
参考词汇：practice v. 练习； let sb down让某人失望； high-technology 高科技
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9．亲爱的同学们，初三的你生活紧张而又忙碌，相信你的身边一定会有这样的一位好朋友：与你一起学习，一起玩耍，一起感受成长的快乐与痛苦……假如你是Lily，请根据所给提示，以“My good friend—Millie”为题，一篇短文。
介绍 九年级，生于猴年……
最喜欢黄色，因为……
有创造力……
问题 认为父母亲……
爱好演讲，她想参加演讲比赛的选拔；父母认为……；她不知……
建议 1.……
2.……
要求：
1. 文中必须包含表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥；
2. 条理清晰，字迹工整。词数大约90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。
My good friend—Millie
My name is Lily. I have a good friend called Millie. Now let me tell you something about her.
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10．学校最近就“一个朋友的标准”做了一次问卷调查，在学生们心目中，调查情况大致如下。
请你用英语为你们学校的校报写一篇短文，描述一下调查情况并谈谈你对朋友的理解。
注意：
1）词数：100左右（开头已给出的内容不计入总词数）；
2）内容必须包括上图中的要点，可适当发挥；
3）文章条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺；
4）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
Recently, we have made a survey in our school on what a friend should be like.
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11．时光荏苒，初中三年转瞬即逝。和三年前的自己相比，你一定有了很多变化。请以“I have changed a lot”为题目，用英语写一篇80 词左右的短文，与大家分享。
内容包括：
·What did you use to be like
·What’s the most important change
·How did it happen Tell a story about it.
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12．This summer, COVID-19 hit Nanjing again. Thanks to thousands of volunteers, we controlled the situation successfully. Volunteers play a very important role in our daily lives. They make our lives much easier and more colourful. So the Society Magazine wants to find out the Most Beautiful Volunteer. Can you write a letter to recommend your best friend Peter Introduce him to all the readers and explain why you recommend him.
Peter
General information Grade 9
Hobbies: ...
Personalities & Experiences Personalities Experiences
● ... ● ... ● ... ● This summer, he helped doctors and nurses. ● Helped his classmates deal with their teenage problems. ● ...
要求：
1.词数 80 左右。文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数
2. 内容须包括所有要点，全文连贯、通顺。
3. 文中不得出现真实的校名、人名。
Dear Editor,
I’m writing to recommend Peter as the Most Beautiful Volunteer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．例文
What makes a good friend
Life is better with friends. But what makes a good friend
David thinks a good friend should make him smile all the time. Alice thinks that a good friend is there for her, no matter what. Eric thinks a good friend should tell him the truth, even when it’s hard for him to hear. I think good friends should help each other. When I am sad, he will make me happy. He will help me when I am in trouble. Of course, I will do these things for him.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章开头以及写作提示已给出，根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称和第三人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，介绍写作目的——讨论什么是朋友；
第二步，介绍三位同学以及自己对于朋友的理解。
[亮点词汇]
①each other互相
②be in trouble陷入麻烦
[高分句型]
Eric thinks a good friend should tell him the truth, even when it’s hard for him to hear.（it作形式主语）
2．例文
Dear Mary,
I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui. Every year, thousands of Chinese and foreigners pay a visit there. It is convenient to get there. You can go there by train or by plane.
While climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the sea of clouds, beautiful pines and unique rocks around you. What’s more, in the early morning, when the sun rises, the sky looks beautiful. You will never forget the breathtaking scenery and fresh mountain air.
It’s really a nice place to visit. I am sure you will have a good time there.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“信息提示”介绍推荐的名胜、到达的交通方式及景点的特色。
[写作步骤]
第一步，书信问候语；
第二步，介绍推荐的名胜、到达的交通方式及景点的特色；
第三步，书信结束语。
[亮点词汇]
①one of the most famous mountains最著名的山脉之一
②lie in位于
③what’s more此外
[高分句型]
① … in the early morning, when the sun rises, the sky looks beautiful. （when引导时间状语从句）
② It’s really a nice place to visit. （使用不定式作定语）
3．例文:
Looking back to my past life, I’ll never forget my friend Tom who always encourages me when I want to give up.
One day on a hot afternoon, we were going to have a PE test, which I was not good at it. When the test started, I was already out of energy. So I ran much more slowly than my classmates. Just at the moment, I heard Tom said, “Come on! You can do it. Never quit.” Suddenly I felt the warmth from the bottom of my heart. I started to try my best to follow him. At last, I passed the test.
Without Tom’s encouragement, I wouldn’t do it successfully. And I also learned that keep working hard and never quit. Doubtlessly, you’ll succeed.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意行文连贯、条理清晰，无语法使用错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题；
第二步，围绕要点进行介绍，具体包括遇到的困难、他/她是如何帮助你等方面；
第三步，阐述自己从这次经历中学习的东西。
[亮点词汇]
① look back to 回顾
② give up 放弃
③ be good at 擅长
④ try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事
[高分句型]
① I’ll never forget my friend Tom who always encourages me when I want to give up.（who引导的定语从句）
② we were going to have a PE test, which I was not good at it.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
③ And I also learned that keep working hard and never quit.（that引导的宾语从句）
4．One possible version:
Mid-Auturmn Festival
Whenever I am asked about my favorite festival, I tell people that it is Mid-Auturmn Festival. It celebrates the yearly harvest, which is a reward for working hard. Moreover, it brings families together. Another reason I like it is that autumn is my favorite season of the year. I just can’t enjoy the cool air and beautiful scenery enough.
Eating mooncakes is the most representative tradition of the holiday. The cake is traditionally cut a number of pieces that is equal to the number of people in your family. In the evening, families have dinner together and then go out to appreciate the full moon. However, this tradition is disappearing.
People these days prefer to watch TV shows or go to movies together. My family are used to going on a trip. It offers us a good chance to relax because the crowds are smaller than on other public holidays. The weather is also quite pleasant.
However people celebrate the holiday, the spirit is still the same. We should always value our families.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的节日以及原因；
第二步，介绍这个节日的庆祝方式以及现在的创新活动。
[亮点词汇]
①the number of……的数量
②a number of许多
③be equal to等于
④prefer to更喜欢
⑤be used to doing sth习惯做某事
[高分句型]
①It celebrates the yearly harvest, which is a reward for working hard（which引导定语从句）
②Eating mooncakes is the most representative tradition of the holiday.（动名词作主语）
③It offers us a good chance to relax because the crowds are smaller than on other public holidays.（because引导原因状语从句）
5．例文
My true friend
Everyone needs friends. Everyone has many friends. But some of them are not true friends. Now I want to introduce a true friend of mine.
Her name is Lucy. She is sixteen years old. She is the same age as me. She has big eyes and long hair. She is outgoing but I am quiet. We both like reading, because we think reading is a good way to improve our writing level.
I remembered the final exam last term. I failed the English exam because I was too careless. I was so sad that I even lost confidence in learning English. Lucy came to my house every day to help me learn English and told me some jokes to make me happy. With her help, I cheered up slowly.
This is my true friend—Lucy. She is always helpful. She always thinks about others. I hope our friendship will last forever.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题，介绍你的一位真正的朋友；
第二步，先介绍他或她的个人信息，包括姓名、年龄、爱好、外貌、性格等，再列举一个你们共同经历的事例，包括事件的时间、地点和经过；
第三步，写出你对他或她的评价和你的愿望并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①a good way to improve our writing level提高写作水平的好方法
②fail the exam考试不及格
③lose confidence in doing失去做某事的信心
④with one’s help在某人的帮助下
[高分句型]
①We both like reading, because we think reading is a good way to improve our writing level.（because引导原因状语从句）
②I was so sad that I even lost confidence in learning English.（so…that引导结果状语从句）
6．例文：
My Favourite Scientist
My favourite scientist is Zhang Heng, who was a famous Chinese astronomer and geographer.
Zhang Heng lived from AD 78 to AD 139. When he was young, he was interested in stars and often asked different question. Zhang Heng built a model, which could show how stars move during the seasons, and drew pictures of what he saw, including the heavens. At that time, it was difficult to make people believe new theories, but Zhang Heng never gave up even when people laughed at him. Instead, he had a strong will and continued his exploration of the universe.
I admire Zhang Heng because he was not only intelligent, but also patient. He was curious, responsible and creative, too. He devoted himself to science and made great contributions to science and society.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：本文主要以第三人称叙述，描述时应基于现实情况，有理有据；需要叙述完整，保证条理清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开篇点题，写出自己最喜欢的科学家，作简单介绍；
第二步：详细介绍你最喜欢的科学家，包括他的成就，事迹，喜欢他的原因等；
第三步：谈一下你在他身上学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②give up放弃
③make contributions作出贡献
[高分句型]
①Zhang Heng built a model, which could show how stars move during the seasons.（“which”引导的定语从句）
②At that time, it was difficult to make people believe new theories.（固定句型：“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.对某人来说，做某事是……”）
7．范文：
Dear Bob,
The Mid-Auturmn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually, no matter how far or how busy we are, we will try to come home for celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is the time when we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends.
Yours,
Li Ping
【详解】[总体分析]：
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为邮件写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：考生根据来信内容，回复一封信，介绍中秋节的相关信息，适当发挥内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步：先介绍中秋节的日期，是一个传统并且受欢迎的节日。
第二步：具体阐述人们在中秋节的风俗习惯等。
[亮点词汇]
①fall on正值于
②enjoy great popularity很受欢迎
③In addition to除此之外
④a wider range of范围广泛的
[高分句型]
①Usually, no matter how far or how busy we are, we will try to come home for celebration.（no matter how引导的让步状语从句）
②What we love most is the time when we enjoy the full moon together.（what引导的主语从句；when引导的定语从句）
8．例文
Now let me introduce my best friends Li Shuhao to you.
He used to be quiet but now he likes to communicate with others. In the past, he worried about exams because he was afraid of letting his parents down. However, he always gets high marks in the exams now.
After class, he often practices speaking English with his classmates, so he does well in telling stories in English. Li Shuhao has many hobbies. He is interested in many high-technology products. He also likes drinking tea because it is good for health. Besides, he loves Chinese culture and Chinese people.
I hope you can make friends with him.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，兼顾“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生根据提示介绍好朋友李书豪，适当进行发挥并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明写作目的；
第二步，具体介绍李书豪过去和现在的不同以及他的爱好等；
第三步，希望别人也能和他交朋友。
[亮点词汇]
①used to be过去曾经是
②communicate with sb和某人交流
③be interested in对……感兴趣
[高分句型]
①In the past, he worried about exams because he was afraid of letting his parents down.（because引导原因状语从句）
②I hope you can make friends with him.（宾语从句）
9．例文
My good friend—Millie
My name is Lily. I have a good friend called Millie. Now let me tell you something about her. She is a ninth grade student. She was born in the year of the monkey. She is very creative. In her free time, she likes doing DIY. She is crazy about decorating her bedroom. Yellow is her favourite colour because yellow represents wisdom and success. She thinks her parents are too strict with her. She likes to speak. She wants to take part in the speech contest. But her parents think it’s a waste of time. She doesn’t know what to do. I think it’s good for her that her parents are strict with her. She must first prove herself with practical actions. First of all, she should study well. If she has any ideas, she can communicate with her parents more. I believe her parents will understand her.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要以“My good friend—Millie”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“简单介绍自己的好朋友Millie”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“个人介绍、问题和建议”几个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be crazy about对……痴狂
②be strict with对……严格
③communicate with和……交流
[高分句型]
①Yellow is her favourite colour because yellow represents wisdom and success.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②If she has any ideas, she can communicate with her parents more.（if引导的条件状语从句）
10．例文
Recently, we did a survey in our school on what a good friend should be like. Some students prefer their friends should be beautiful or handsome, and also wear neatly. Some students think that their friends should work hard at their lessons and have good grades at their lessons. Some students hope their friends should be good at singing and dancing, and also they should be fond of sports. Other students agree that their friends should be not only lively, kind and helpful but also honest. Good friends should trust each other and share joys. I think to be honest is the most important for us all.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据调查情况，用英语为你们学校的校报写一篇短文，描述一下调查情况并谈谈你对朋友的理解。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先点题，表明学校做了一个关于好朋友应该是什么样的调查；
第二步，具体阐述一个好朋友应该是什么样的；
第三步，总结，表明自己对一个好朋友的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①work hard努力学习
②be good at擅长……
③be fond of喜欢……
④not only...but also不仅……而且
[高分句型]
①Other students agree that their friends should be not only lively, kind and helpful but also honest.（“that”引导的宾语从句；not only...but also“不仅……而且”）
②I think to be honest is the most important for us all.（“I think”后是宾语从句；动词不定式作主语）
11．例文：
I have changed а lot
My time at junior high school has been mostly good. I’ve been at junior high school for almost three years. I used to be а bit shy, but my friends and teachers have helped me to be more confident.
In the first year, I made some good friends and had а lot of fun. However, I didn’t do so well at school in Grades 7 and 8. I didn’t study hard enough. Fortunately, my friends showed me that education is important for my future, and I began to work harder at school. Now I know that I have the ability to do good work. My reports in Grade 9 were much better than before. I’m very happy that I’m no longer at the bottom of the class.
I think I have become more confident. I have learned a lot in junior high school. I have worked hard and I have enjoyed these last three years. I hope to do well in the final exam.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“现在完成时”、“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已部分给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容提示”中的三个问题，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，概括说明自己在过去的三年发生了变化，引出话题；
第二步，具体介绍自己对比以前产生的变化，讲述如何产生这些变化；
第三步，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
① used to be过去是……
② however然而
③ fortunately幸运地
④ no longer不再
[高分句型]
①Fortunately, my friends showed me that education is important for my future, and l began to work harder at school.（that引导宾语从句）
②I have worked hard and I have enjoyed these last three years.（and连接并列句）
③I hope to do well in the final exam.（sb hope to do sth“某人希望做某事”）
12．例文
Dear Editor,
I’m writing to recommend Peter as the Most Beautiful Volunteer. Peter is in Class One, Grade Nine in our school. He likes sports and often plays basketball, so he is very strong and healthy. He is a polite, kind-hearted and patient boy.
This summer, he helped doctors and nurses pacify the bad emotions of patients. In daily life, he is ready to help his teachers and classmates. He always helps his classmates deal with their teenager problem. Besides, Peter often takes part in all kinds of volunteer activities on weekends and his volunteer activities have been highly praised by school teachers.
So I think he deserves the title of the most beautiful volunteer. Hope you can agree with me.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文，需写为书信格式；
② 时态：时态为一般现在时；
③ 提示：写作时注意围绕材料内容说明写信目的，并根据表格提示包含所有要点展开描写。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明来信目的；
第二步，介绍Peter的基本信息、性格爱好和参加的活动，阐明推荐Peter的理由；
第三步，书写结语，表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
① be ready to做好……的准备
② deal with处理
③ take part in参加
[高分句型]
① He likes sports and often plays basketball, so he is very strong and healthy. （并列句）
② Besides, Peter often takes part in all kinds of volunteer activities on weekends and his volunteer activities have been highly praised by school teachers. （现在完成时的运用）
