期中题型专练-短文填空- 2023-2024学年 八年级英语下册 仁爱版
China swept Japan 3-0 in the World Team Table Tennis Championships 1 （woman）Final to win 22nd title of the tournament in Chengdu 2 Saturday.
Chen Meng played the first match for China against Miyuu Kihara from Japan. She 3 （take）a quick win of 11-6 in the first game. And then she won the next two games for China. With 4 （she）hard work, China led 1-0 in the final.
Wang Manyu was the second player for China. Wang played very 5 （careful）, because the second player, Mima Ito from Japan, was also 6 excellent one. The second match was even 7 （close）than the first one. Finally, Wang beat her and won the match.
Sun Yingsha was China’s 8 （three）player in the final. Sun had clear advantage. 9 , she was a little careless on several plays. Luckily, it didn’t keep her from 10 （win）the last match. She sent the team to the victory rostrum to receive the gold medals.
Travelling is very interesting. Many people like 11 (travel). And travelling 12 (become) easier and faster now. There are many ways to travel: by plane, by train, by ship or by car. Everyone 13 (have) their favourite way.
Greg: My favourite way of travelling is by car. Because I 14 (bring) my pet dog along. I can travel three hundred miles or only fifty miles a day. I can stop at a good restaurant and decide 15 (enjoy) a good meal.
Eliza: I love travelling by train best! It’s very exciting. Once, I 16 (visit) most of Europe in five months by train. It’s the best way 17 (talk) with the local people and make new friends on the way. Trains make even the longest trip enjoyable. I think the train ride 18 (be) just like a big moving party. I also like travelling by ship. It is a very great way to spend a holiday. If I want to enjoy the blue sky, gentle wind and water, I 19 (choose) travelling by ship.
Danny: Travelling by plane is my favourite. It’s the fastest way. I can quickly get to another country. Planes have very comfortable seats. I can have something delicious 20 (eat). I can also read some free magazines and newspapers.
根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Dear Simon,
I’m writing this from London. We a 21 here on Tuesday after staying in Paris. London is one of the most interesting c 22 in Europe (欧洲), but unluckily, it’s also one of the most expensive places to stay in. People in Paris are very humorous and often tell funny j 23 . But it was more d 24 to communicate (交流) with them because I didn’t know their language.
Of course, I ate much delicious food there and learned a lot about food culture of the UK. They have different names f 25 mealtimes, including “breakfast”, “brunch”, “elevenses”, “lunch”, “tea” and “dinner”! What and when people eat can be very different. In some parts of the UK, people may eat their meals at different times. And in some parts of the UK, “dinner” means “lunch”, and “s 26 ” means “dinner”.
My aunt, who comes from England, says that B 27 food is better than French food, but she’s wrong about that!
This evening, my aunt and uncle will take m 28 to a musical (音乐剧) show called The Phantom Of The Opera. They say it’s one of the most wonderful shows in London. I think it would be more exciting to see a pop singer show, b 29 that would be the worst thing in the world for my uncle and aunt.
We will f 30 to Sydney in five days. I am looking forward to seeing you!
Yours,
Daniel
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Do you know how to make spaghetti（意大利面）with creamy mushroom sauce and cook rice with a machine Now let’s l 31 how to make them.
How to make spaghetti with creamy mushroom sauce.
Boil a pot of water and cook the spaghetti in it for 20 m 32 and cut up the onion. Heat（加热）a little oil in a pan and cook the onion and garlic for three minutes. A 33 the mushrooms and cook for one minute.
Add the wine, cream and vegetable soup. Cook t 34 for 10 minutes. Beat（打）an egg, and add a little water and pour it s 35 into the pan. Mix up for half a minute.
Add the beans and tomatoes and stir（搅拌）for two minutes on a low heat, put the spaghetti on the plates and pour the sauce over the t 36 .
How to cook rice with a machine.
First, o 37 the lid（盖子）and put water, salt, and rice in the pot. Then put the cover on the pot and close the lid. Next press the button for “white” or “brown”, and then press the “start” button. Cook the rice for about 30 minutes. You will h 38 a beeping sound when it’s finished, but you s 39 wait about five minutes before eating. F 40 , take out the pot. Bring it to the table and enjoy your meal!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Jealousy (嫉妒) is a very common problem in daily life. When someone does 41 (good) than us, we may get angry because we usually want ourselves to be No. 1. We may become jealous when one of our 42 (classmate) wears new shoes. We may become jealous when someone 43 (get) good grades in an exam. We get unhappy because these good things are happening to someone else 44 not to us.
It’s 45 bad thing to feel jealous. 46 we feel jealous, this feeling may bring bad results, for example, saying bad words about the person we envy (羡慕).
What should we do to deal with jealousy First of all, we should 47 (be) happy with the thing we have. 48 (two), we should learn to turn this kind of envy into a power. Being a bit jealous of others 49 (let) us know what we really like and what we want to be like. It can help us 50 (become) what we really want to be.
Space vegetables are grown 51 seeds that have been taken to space. When they 52 (bring) back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and 53 (health) than normal vegetables. Space vegetables are tested to make sure that they will be safe 54 (eat). But some people still worry 55 having space vegetables. They think that space vegetables might not be good 56 us and could make us get sick because 57 the radiation(辐射) in space. 58 , people should not be afraid because no new genes are put into them. So there is no risk of 59 (eat) them. It’s not necessary for you to have 60 headache any longer.
请根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
Alan went on a school trip yesterday. He had a pretty good time 61 Beijing with his classmates. They went to Beijing by train on Friday night 62 got there on the morning of Saturday. They 63 to Tian’anmen Square first. There 64 many people there. They 65 the national flag go up. Then they went 66 the Palace Museum. After lunch, they visited the Great Wall. When they got to the Great Wall, 67 started to rain. Alan played on the Great Wall and took some 68 . On Sunday morning, they visited a Beijing Hutong. After buying some things in Wangfujing Street in the afternoon, they went 69 home. They really enjoyed 70 . Though they were tired, they all felt happy.
短文填空
Many people enjoy watching movies in a cinema. They think the cinema is a 71 place to enjoy the movie than home. But in 72 opinion, people are happier and freer when they are watching movies at home.
73 movies at home is more comfortable. Firstly, you have to buy a 74 before you go to cinema for a better seat. However, there is no need for people at home to 75 about the ticket. They can enjoy movies at any time they like and with the 76 comfortable seat. 77 , people don’t need to face any traffic problems. Thirdly, it is free to watch movies at home. In the cinema, we can’t go outside 78 the movie won’t wait for us. Sometimes, if we miss part of the movie, we can’t 79 the story. At home, we can pause (停顿) at any time and go back to watch the part.
All in all, a cinema is a good place to watch 80 , but it isn’t the best place to enjoy the movies.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(共10小题，每小题1分)
Did people eat takeout(外卖) in ancient times
81 (probable) there was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty. According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong preferred 82 (order) takeout late at night. His servants(仆人) then went around the city to pick up the dishes 83 bring them back to the palace.
Ordinary people also ordered takeout. Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and yell(吆喝) out which dishes could be ordered that day. People could then make 84 order. Later, takeout workers 85 (bring) food to their homes. In fact, there was a takeout worker with food in the 86 (paint) Along the River During the Qingming Festival(《清明上河图》) . It’s one of the 87 (famous) paintings in China.
At that time people even had special meal 88 (box) for takeout dishes. They were made 89 wood. People also used warming plates. Hot water could be put between them 90 (keep) dishes warm.
阅读下面的短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
If you are doing business about electronics today, you are sure to know about Shenzhen. For me, I am 91 Australian. My company 92 (success) sold the products made in Shenzhen in Australia, and that brought me to Shenzhen.
Shenzhen is one of China’s Special Economic Zones (经济特区) set up in the 1980s. It has grown to be a city famous 93 electronic products. Shenzhen is a modern city. You can get around in a taxi, but using metros or buses is much cheaper and more convenient. I visited only parts of Futian, Nanshan, and Luohu districts during my stay.
The 94 (one) place I visited in Shenzhen was the shopping area 95 sells almost all kinds of electronics at reasonable prices. In the evening, I 96 (hang) out with my friends in that area and had great fun 97 (speak) to folks from the US, Germany, and other 98 (country). In a word, we 99 (attract) deeply.
Although my trip was short my visit to Shenzhen gave me a much 100 (clear) picture of this city. I am looking forward to my next visit!
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The Legend of 1900(《海上钢琴师》) is a movie that may make people think 101 (deep). Danny finds a baby boy in a box on a ship, and raises him as 102 (he) own. The boy grows up aboard(在船上) the ship, never getting off. He goes by the “name” 1900. As he gets 103 (old), 1900 shows amazing piano talent.
104 , 1900 will never get off the ship. He finds the world too large and scary. He 105 (learn) many different musical styles(风格) from 106 (passenger) and touring musicians, and becomes quite famous 107 his skills. When he knows that the ship will be end service and sink(沉入) into the ocean, he is forced(被迫) 108 (make) a difficult decision.
I first watched this movie in my 109 (nine) grade music class. I think that 1900’s soul(灵魂) is 110 part of the ship. Even after all this time, I still remember this classic movie.
参考答案：
1．Women’s 2．on 3．took 4．her 5．carefully 6．an 7．closer 8．third 9．However 10．winning
【导语】本文是一个新闻报道，报道介绍了成都举行的世界乒乓球锦标赛女子团体决赛中，中国队以3-0横扫日本队，获得第22个冠军。
1．句意：周六，在成都举行的世界乒乓球锦标赛女子团体决赛中，中国队以3-0横扫日本队，获得第22个冠军。设空处是名词作定语修饰名词“Final”，woman需变复数，而此处指的是女子的团体决赛，首字母大写，且要用名词所有格，故填Women’s。
2．句意：周六，在成都举行的世界乒乓球锦标赛女子团体决赛中，中国队以3-0横扫日本队，获得第22个冠军。根据空后的“Saturday”可知，具体在哪一天要用时间介词on，故填on。
3．句意：她在第一场比赛中以11比6迅速取胜。根据前文“Chen Meng played the first match for China against Miyuu Kihara from Japan.”可知该句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填took。
4．句意：在她的努力下，中国队在决赛中以1比0领先。根据“hard work”可知为名词短语，前面应用形容词性物主代词，故填her。
5．句意：Wang打得非常小心，因为第二名选手，来自日本的Mima Ito也是一个优秀的选手。分析题干，此处修饰动词“played”要用副词，故填carefully。
6．句意：Wang打得非常小心，因为第二名选手，来自日本的Mima Ito也是一个优秀的选手。根据空后的“excellent one”可知为可数名词单数，且“excellent”为元音音素开头的单词，空处应填不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。
7．句意：第二场比赛比第一场更接近。根据“than”可知用形容词比较级，此处指的更接近。故填closer。
8．句意：孙颖莎是中国进入决赛的第三名选手。根据提示词可知，该句设空处指的是第三名，要用序数词，故填third。
9．句意：然而，她几个比赛中的动作有点粗心。根据“Sun had clear advantage.…, she was a little careless on several plays.”可知前后是转折关系，空处应填副词However修饰整个句子。故填However。
10．句意：幸运的是，这并没有阻止她赢得最后一场比赛。根据空前的“from”可知为介词，后跟动词的ing形式，故填winning。
11．travelling/traveling 12．is becoming 13．has 14．can bring 15．to enjoy 16．visited
17．to talk 18．is 19．will choose 20．to eat
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了格雷格、伊莉莎和丹尼三个人喜欢的旅行交通方式。
11．句意：很多人喜欢旅行。设空处作like宾语，需使用travel的动名词形式。故填travelling/traveling。
12．句意：现在旅行变得更简单更快了。根据now可知，本句时态使用现在进行时“be doing”，主语travelling为动名词形式，所以be动词用三单形式is。故填is becoming。
13．句意：每个人都有自己喜欢的方式。本句时态为一般现在时，everyone作主语谓语动词用三单形式。故填has。
14．句意：因为我可以带上我的宠物狗。根据“ I can travel...I can stop...”可知，设空处同样使用情态动词can表示“能够”，情态动词后使用动词原形。故填can bring。
15．句意：我可以在一家好餐馆停下来，决定享用一顿大餐。decide to do“决定做某事”，不定式形式作宾语。故填to enjoy。
16．句意：曾经，我坐火车在五个月内游览了欧洲大部分地区。根据once可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词使用过去式形式。故填visited。
17．句意：这是与当地人交谈和结交新朋友的最佳方式。It’s the best way to do sth.“这是做某事的最好方法”，本句it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。故填to talk。
18．句意：我觉得火车旅程就像一场盛大的移动派对。本句主语train ride“火车旅程”为不可数名词，结合一般现在时态，所以be动词用三单形式is。故填is。
19．句意：如果我想享受蓝天、微风和水，我会选择乘船旅行。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时“will do”。故填will choose。
20．句意：我可以吃点好吃的。设空处需使用不定式形式作后置定语修饰something。故填to eat。
21．(a)rrived 22．(c)ities 23．(j)okes 24．(d)ifficult 25．(f)or 26．(s)upper 27．(B)ritish 28．(m)e 29．(b)ut 30．(f)ly
【导语】本文是丹尼尔写给西蒙的一封信，介绍了丹尼尔旅行的一些情况。
21．句意：我们在巴黎停留后于星期二到达这里。根据“We…here”及首字母提示可知，这里指到达这里，“到达”为arrive，由全文可知，该句为一般过去时，故填(a)rrived。
22．句意：伦敦是欧洲最有趣的城市之一，但不幸的是，它也是最昂贵的住宿地之一。根据“one of the most interesting…in Europe”及首字母提示可知，这里指最有趣的城市之一，“城市”为city，该句为“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，故填(c)ities。
23．句意：巴黎人很幽默，经常讲笑话。根据“People in Paris are very humorous”及首字母提示可知，这里指讲笑话，tell jokes意为“讲笑话”，故填(j)okes。
24．句意：但与他们交流更困难，因为我不懂他们的语言。根据“because I didn’t know their language”及首字母提示可知，这里指交流更困难，difficult意为“困难的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填(d)ifficult。
25．句意：他们对用餐时间有不同的称呼，包括“早餐”、“早午餐”、“午前茶点”、“午餐”、“茶”和“晚餐”！根据“have different names…mealtimes”及首字母提示可知，这里指对用餐时间有不同的称呼，for意为“对于”，故填(f)or。
26．句意：在英国的一些地区，“dinner”的意思是“午餐”，“supper”的意思就是“晚餐”。根据“…means ‘dinner’”及首字母提示可知，这里是指“supper”的意思就是“晚餐”，故填(s)upper。
27．句意：我的姑姑来自英国，她说英国食物比法国食物好，但她错了！根据“My aunt, who comes from England, says that…food is better than French food”及首字母提示可知，这里指英国食物比法国食物好，British意为“英国的”，故填(B)ritish。
28．句意：今晚，我的姑姑和姑父将带我去看一场名为《歌剧魅影》的音乐剧。根据“take…to a musical show”及首字母提示可知，这里指带我去看音乐剧，动词后用宾格形式，me意为“我”，为人称代词宾格，故填(m)e。
29．句意：我认为看流行歌手的表演会更令人兴奋，但对我的叔叔阿姨来说，这将是世界上最糟糕的事情。分析前后句及首字母提示可知，此处表示转折关系，应用转折连词but，故填(b)ut。
30．句意：我们将在五天后飞往悉尼。根据“We will…to Sydney”及首字母提示可知，这里指飞往悉尼，fly to sw.意为“飞往某地”，助动词will后跟动词原形，故填(f)ly。
31．(l)earn 32．(m)inutes 33．(A)dd 34．(t)hem 35．(s)lowly 36．(t)op 37．(o)pen 38．(h)ear 39．(s)hould 40．(F)inally
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何用奶油蘑菇酱制作意大利面和用机器煮饭。
31．句意：现在让我们学习如何制作它们。根据“Do you know how to make spaghetti (意大利面) with creamy mushroom sauce and cook rice with a machine ”及下文的小标题“How to make spaghetti with creamy mushroom sauce.”“How to cook rice with a machine.”可知，应是学习如何制作它们。再结合首字母提示及let’s后加动词原形可知，应填“学习”对应的英文“learn”，故填(l)earn。
32．句意：煮一锅水，把意大利面条放在里面煮20分钟，然后把洋葱切碎。根据“for 20 m…”可知，应是：for+时间段；再根据首字母提示及“20”可知，应是“分钟”对应的复数形式“minutes”，故填(m)inutes。
33．句意：加入蘑菇，煮一分钟。根据“A… the mushrooms and cook for one minute.”及上文可知，应是：加入蘑菇。分析句子可知，该句是祈使句，所以应是动词原形开头，故填(A)dd。
34．句意：煮10分钟。根据“Add the wine, cream and vegetable soup.”及“Cook t… for 10 minutes.”可知，空处应用能指代前面的“the wine, cream and vegetable soup”的词；再结合首字母提示，应用“它们”对应的英文them，故填(t)hem。
35．句意：打一个鸡蛋，加入一点水，慢慢地把它倒进锅里。分析句子结构可知，空处应在句中作状语，修饰动词pour；结合首字母提示及语境可知，应是“慢慢地”对应的英文slowly，故填(s)lowly。
36．句意：加入豆子和西红柿，用小火搅拌两分钟，把意大利面放在盘子里，把酱汁倒在上面。根据“Add the beans and tomatoes and stir (搅拌) for two minutes on a low heat, put the spaghetti on the plates and pour the sauce over the t…”可知，应是：把意大利面放在盘子里，把酱汁倒在上面。再结合首字母提示可知，应填“上面”对应的英文top，故填(t)op。
37．句意：首先，打开盖子，把水、盐和米饭放进锅里。根据“the lid (盖子)”及“and put water, salt, and rice in the pot.”可知，此处应先打开盖子，然后把水、盐和米饭放进锅里。分析句子可知，该句是祈使句，所以应是动词原形开头；再结合首字母提示，应用“打开”对应的英文open，故填(o)pen。
38．句意：吃完后你会听到哔哔的声音，但你应该等五分钟左右再吃。根据“a beeping sound”可知，应是“听到”声音。空处前面有will，所以空处应用动词原形；再结合首字母提示，应用“听到”对应的英文hear，故填(h)ear。
39．句意：吃完后你会听到哔哔的声音，但你应该等五分钟左右再吃。根据“wait about five minutes before eating”及首字母提示可知，空处应是“应该”对应的英文should，故填(s)hould。
40．句意：最后，把锅拿出来。根据“First”、“Then”、“Next”及“take out the pot. Bring it to the table and enjoy your meal!”可知，此处应是最后一步；结合首字母提示可知，应填“最后”对应的英文Finally，故填(F)inally。
41．better 42．classmates 43．gets 44．but 45．a 46．When/If 47．be 48．Second 49．lets 50．become/to become
【导语】本文讲述了日常生活中人们总会对身边人得到比自己更好的东西或做得比我们更好而产生妒忌；文章分析妒忌会产生不好的结果，也从2个方面阐述怎样处理妒忌的心理。
41．句意：当有人做得比我们好时，我们可能会生气，因为我们通常希望自己成为第一。根据空后than可知，此空应填形容词good“好的”的比较级形式，故填better。
42．句意：当我们的一个同学穿新鞋时，我们可能会嫉妒。classmate“同班同学”，可数名词；one of +名词复数，故填classmates。
43．句意：当有人在考试中取得好成绩时，我们可能会嫉妒。根据“We may become jealous when someone...good grades in an exam.”可知，本句为一般现在时，someone作主语，谓语动词用三单，所以此空应填get“得到”的三单形式，故填gets。
44．句意：我们会不高兴，因为这些好事发生在别人身上，而不是发生在我们身上。根据“We get unhappy because these good things are happening to someone else...not to us.”可知，此处表示这些好事发生在别人身上，而不是发生在我们身上，but“但是，而”符合题意，故填but。
45．句意：嫉妒是件坏事。根据“It’s...bad thing to feel jealous.”可知，此处指嫉妒是件坏事，为泛指，且bad为辅音音素开头的单词，应用冠词a，故填a。
46．句意：如果/当我们感到嫉妒时，这种感觉可能会带来不好的结果，例如，对我们嫉妒的人说脏话。根据“...we feel jealous, this feeling may bring bad results, for example, saying bad words about the person we envy (羡慕).”可知，此句为条件状语从句或时间状语从句，用if或when引导，故填When/If。
47．句意：首先，我们应该对我们拥有的东西感到高兴。空前有情态动词should，后加动词原形，故填be。
48．句意：其次，我们应该学会将这种嫉妒转化为一种力量。根据“First of all...”可知，此处指第二，应填two“二”的序数词，故填Second。
49．句意：嫉妒别人会让我们知道自己真正喜欢什么，想成为什么样的人。动名词作主语，谓语动词用三单，所以此空应填let“让”的三单形式，故填lets。
50．句意：它可以帮助我们成为我们真正想要成为的人。help sb. to do/do sth.“帮某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以此空应填become“成为”的动词原形或动词不定式形式，故填become/to become。
51．from 52．are brought 53．healthier
54．to eat 55．about 56．for 57．of 58．However
59．eating 60．a
【导语】本文先谈了人们对太空蔬菜的担心，然后介绍了有关太空蔬菜一些事实，告诉人们它们是健康、安全的。
51．句意：太空蔬菜是由被带到太空的种子种植而成的。根据“Space vegetables are grown...seeds that have been taken to space.”可知，种子是从太空带回的，from“从”符合语境，故填from。
52．句意：当它们被带回地球时，这些种子产生的蔬菜比普通蔬菜更大，更健康。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是they，故填are brought。
53．句意：当它们被带回地球时，这些种子产生的蔬菜比普通蔬菜更大，更健康。根据“than”可知，此处与bigger并列，所以用形容词比较级，故填healthier。
54．句意：太空蔬菜经过测试，以确保它们可以安全食用。be safe to do sth“做某事是安全的”，故填to eat。
55．句意：但有些人仍然担心太空蔬菜。worry about“担心”，固定短语，故填about。
56．句意：他们认为太空蔬菜可能对我们不好，因为太空中的辐射可能会让我们生病。根据“They think that space vegetables might not be good... us”可知，此处是be good for短语，意为“对……好”，故填for。
57．句意：他们认为太空蔬菜可能对我们不好，因为太空中的辐射可能会让我们生病。根据“could make us get sick because...the radiation(辐射) in space”可知，此处是because of短语，意为“因为”，故填of。
58．句意：然而，人们不应该害怕，因为他们没有注入新的基因。前后两句构成转折关系，且空后有逗号，所以用However，故填However。
59．句意：所以没有被吃掉的风险。of是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填eating。
60．句意：你没有必要再头痛了。have a headache“头痛”，固定短语，故填a。
61．in 62．and 63．went 64．were 65．watched 66．to 67．it 68．photos/pictures 69．back 70．themselves
【导语】本文主要讲述了Alan和同学们一起去北京旅行的事情。
61．句意：他和同学们在北京玩得很开心。根据“Beijing”可知，此处是指在北京，介词用in。故填in。
62．句意：他们星期五晚上乘火车去北京，星期六早上到达那里。根据“They went to Beijing by train on Friday night ... got there on the morning of Saturday”可知，前后句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
63．句意：他们先去了天安门广场。go to sp“去某地”，本文主体时态是一般过去时，因此谓语动词用过去式。故填went。
64．句意：那里有很多人。本句是there be句型，主语many people是复数，且本文主体时态是一般过去时，因此be用were。故填were。
65．句意：他们观看了国旗升起。根据“the national flag go up”可知，此处是指观看升国旗，watch“观看”，本文主体时态是一般过去时，因此谓语动词用过去式。故填watched。
66．句意：然后他们去了故宫博物院。go to sp“去某地”，固定短语。故填to。
67．句意：当他们到达长城时，天开始下雨了。根据“started to rain.”可知，此处是指天开始下雨，用it指代天气。故填it。
68．句意：Alan在长城上玩了，并拍了一些照片。根据“Alan played on the Great Wall and took some”可知，此处是指在长城拍了一些照片，take some photos/pictures“拍一些照片”。故填photos/pictures。
69．句意：下午在王府井街买了一些东西后，他们就回家了。go back home“回家”，固定短语。故填back。
70．句意：他们真的玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，由“They”可知，空处用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
71．better 72．my 73．Watching 74．ticket 75．worry 76．most 77．Secondly 78．because 79．follow/understand 80．movies
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对在家看电影还是去电影院看电影的看法，并明确表明更喜欢在家看电影。
71．句意：他们认为电影院比家里更适合看电影。根据“people are happier and freer when they are watching movies at home.”可知转折词前表示一些人认为电影院是一个比家更好的看电影的地方，用比较级better“更好”。故填better。
72．句意：但在我看来，当人们在家看电影时，他们会更快乐、更自由。此处指“我”的看法，in my opinion“在我看来”。故填my。
73．句意：在家看电影更舒服。根据“movies at home”可知是在家看电影，watch“看”，作主语用动名词。故填Watching。
74．句意：首先，你必须先买票，然后才能去电影院找一个更好的座位。根据“before you go to cinema for a better seat”可知去电影院看电影要买票，a后加名词单数ticket“票”。故填ticket。
75．句意：然而，在家人们没有必要为票担心。根据“about the ticket”可知在家看电影不必担心票，worry about“担心”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填worry。
76．句意：他们可以在任何时候欣赏电影，坐在最舒适的座位上。根据“with the...comfortable seat”可知是最舒服的座位，comfortable的最高级为most comfortable。故填most。
77．句意：第二，人们不需要面对任何交通问题。根据“Firstly...”可知此处是第二个优势，secondly“第二”。故填Secondly。
78．句意：在电影院里，我们不能出门，因为电影不会等我们。前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
79．句意：有时，如果我们错过了电影的一部分，我们就无法跟随/理解故事。根据“if we miss part of the movie”可知如果错过一部分，可能就理解不了整个故事，follow“跟随”，understand“理解”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填follow/understand。
80．句意：总而言之，电影院是看电影的好地方，但它不是欣赏电影的最佳场所。根据“a cinema”可知在电影院看电影，watch movies“看电影”。故填movies。
81．Probably 82．to order 83．and 84．the 85．brought 86．painting 87．most famous
88．boxes 89．of 90．to keep
【导语】本文主要介绍了外卖的历史。
81．句意：可能早在宋朝就有外卖。根据“…there was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty.”可知本句不缺成分，故空格处应填副词来修饰整个句子，所给词probable“可能的”，其副词为probably“可能”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Probably。
82．句意：根据历史书，孝宗皇帝更喜欢在深夜叫外卖。根据“Emperor Xiaozong preferred…takeout late at night.”可知此处应是prefer to do“更喜欢做某事”，故填to order。
83．句意：他的仆人去城里各处去取饭菜并带回皇宫。根据“His servants(仆人) then went around the city to pick up the dishes…bring them back to the palace.”可知此处应是and连接两个并列成分，故填and。
84．句意：人们会下订单。根据“Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and yell(吆喝) out which dishes could be ordered that day.”可知人们会下单订饭店小二吆喝的菜，由“People could then make…order”可知应是make the order“下订单”，故填the。
85．句意：然后，外卖员工带着食物去他们的家里。根据上下文可知此处应是一般过去时，故动词要用过去式，所给词bring“带”的过去式是brought，故填brought。
86．句意：事实上，在《清明上河图》里有一个带着食物的外卖员。根据“in the……Along the River During the Qingming Festival(《清明上河图》) ”可知此处应填名词，《清明上河图》是一幅画，所给词paint“画画”的名词是painting，故填painting。
87．句意：它是中国最著名的画之一。根据“It’s one of the…paintings in China.”可知此处应是one of+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”，famous“著名的”，其最高级是most famous，故填most famous。
88．句意：在那时，人们甚至有专门的餐盒放外卖。根据“At that time people even had special meal…for takeout dishes”可知此处是说装外卖的盒子，应用复数，box“盒子”，其复数为boxes。故填boxes。
89．句意：它们是由木头制作的。根据“They were made…wood”可知此处应是盒子由木头制成，能看出原材料，故要用be made of“由……制成”，故填of。
90．句意：热水被放在它们中间来保持饭菜温暖。根据“Hot water could be put between them…dishes warm.”可知保持菜温暖是把热水放中间的目的，故要用to do表目的，故填to keep。
91．an 92．successfully 93．for 94．first 95．that/which 96．hung 97．speaking 98．countries 99．were attracted 100．clearer
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了深圳和作者的深圳之行。
91．句意：对我来说，我是澳大利亚人。Australian“澳大利亚人”，用不定冠词表示泛指“一个”，且Australian发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
92．句意：我的公司在澳大利亚成功地销售了深圳制造的产品，这把我带到了深圳。用副词修饰动词sold，success是名词，副词是successfully“成功地”，故填successfully。
93．句意：它已经发展成为一个以电子产品闻名的城市。famous for“以……而闻名”，固定短语，故填for。
94．句意：我在深圳参观的第一个地方是购物区，那里几乎以合理的价格出售各种电子产品。the后加序数词，one的序数词是first“第一”，故填first。
95．句意：我在深圳参观的第一个地方是购物区，那里几乎以合理的价格出售各种电子产品。“... sells almost all kinds of electronics at reasonable prices”是定语从句，area是先行词，故此处是关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语，故填which/that。
96．句意：晚上，我和那个地区的朋友们一起闲逛，和来自美国、德国和其他国家的人交谈很开心。根据该段可知从句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，hang的过去式是hung，故填hung。
97．句意：晚上，我和那个地区的朋友们一起闲逛，和来自美国、德国和其他国家的人交谈很开心。have great fun doing“做某事很开心”，故填speaking。
98．句意：晚上，我和那个地区的朋友们一起闲逛，和来自美国、德国和其他国家的人交谈很开心。the other后加名词复数，country的复数是countries，故填countries。
99．句意：总之，我们被深深地吸引了。句子是一般过去时，主语we和attract之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态即was/were+过去分词，主语是we，be动词用were，attract的过去分词是attracted，故填were attracted。
100．句意：虽然我的行程很短，但深圳之行让我对这座城市有了更清晰的了解。much后加比较级，意为“……得多了”，clear的比较级是clear，故填clearer。
101．deeply 102．his 103．older 104．However 105．learns 106．passengers 107．for 108．to make 109．ninth 110．a
【导语】本文主要是介绍《海上钢琴师》这部电影，给作者留下了深刻的印象。
101．句意：《海上钢琴师》是一部可能让人们深入思考的电影。分析句子可知，空处应用副词修饰动词think，deep的副词形式是deeply“深深地”，故填deeply。
102．句意：Danny在船上的一个箱子里发现一个男婴，并把他当作自己的孩子抚养。one’s own“某人自己的”，是固定搭配，空格处缺少形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his，故填his。
103．句意：随着年龄的增长，1990显示出惊人的钢琴天赋。get older“长大”，这里指男婴长大了，故填older。
104．句意：然而，1900永远不会下船。根据“1900 shows amazing piano talent.”可知他有弹钢琴的天赋，但是不会下船去弹，空格后有标点，应用however表转折，句首字母要大写，故填However。
105．句意：他从乘客和旅行音乐家那里学到许多不同的音乐风格，而且因他的技巧变得相当出名。根据“and touring musicians, and becomes quite famous…”可知原句是一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词learn用三单，故填learns。
106．句意：他从乘客和旅行音乐家那里学到许多不同的音乐风格，而且因他的技巧变得相当出名。根据“…and touring musicians”可知空格处应用名词passenger“乘客”的复数形式，故填passengers。
107．句意：他从乘客和旅行音乐家那里学到许多不同的音乐风格，而且因他的技巧变得相当出名。根据“becomes quite famous…his skills”可知是因钢琴技巧而出名，be famous for“因……而出名”，故填for。
108．句意：当他知道这艘船将结束服务并沉入大海后，他被迫做出艰难的决定。be forced to do sth“被迫做某事”，是固定搭配，空格处应用动词不定式，故填to make。
109．句意：我在九年级音乐课上第一次看这部电影。根据“in my…grade music class”可知是九年级的音乐课，这里应用序数词，故填ninth。
110．句意：我觉得1900的灵魂是这艘船的一部分。根据“…part of the ship”可知是这艘船的一部分，表泛指，part以辅音音素开头，空格处应用不定冠词a，故填a。
