专题10 阅读理解
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
根据短文内容，判断对(T)错(F)。
Do you remember the story of Cinderella Cinderella comes from Germany(德国). It is a story from Grimm’s Fairy Tales(《格林童话》). The Grimm brothers started to collect(收集)fairy tales in 1806. Their first book came out in 1812.
Why are German fairy tales so interesting Maybe it is because they come from the Black Forest. The Black Forest is very famous. It is a big and beautiful forest in Germany. It is famous for its trees and lovely views(景观). There are valleys and waterfalls(山谷和瀑布)there. It’s a good place to start a story. Do not forget to bring something back if you visit there. People there are good at making clocks, musical instruments and watches.
1．Cinderella is a Fairy Tale written by the Grimm brothers. ( )
2．The Grimm brothers come from Canada. ( )
3．German fairy tales are interesting because they come from the Magic Forest. ( )
4．The Black Forest is a beautiful forest to start a story. ( )
5．People in the Black Forest are good at making clothes. ( )
6．读故事，给图片排序(A-F)，第一幅图已经给出。
The Frog Prince
There was once an evil fairy who turned a prince into a frog. The fairy placed the frog into a well. One day a beautiful princess was playing near the well with her golden ball. The ball fell into the well with a splash! The princess pleaded with the frog to return her ball. She said, “If you return my ball I will love you, let you eat from my plate and sleep in my bed. ” The frog fetched the ball for the princess. The princess took the ball and ran back to the palace without the frog. The princess told her father what had happened. He warned her to keep the promises she had made. So the princess let the frog eat from her plate…… and sleep in her bed! After the third night the princess awoke to find a handsome prince stood there! The prince and the princess were married and lived happily ever after!
( A ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
Sue and Linda usually go to school by car. They drive past(经过) a cinema, a supermarket and a food shop. The food shop is next to the supermarket. Jack and Mike usually go to school by bus. They go past a bank and a post office. The bank is next to the post office. Mary usually goes to work by bike. She rides a bike past a police office, a library and a swimming pool.
7．How many people are there in this passage ( )
A．Five. B．Three. C．Four. D．Two.
8．Where is the bank ( )
A．It’s next to a swimming pool. B．It’s on the right.
C．It’s next to a post office. D．It’s on the left.
9．How does Linda go to school ( )
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. D．On foot.
10．Where does Sue drive past ( )
A．A cinema. B．A post office. C．A park. D．KFC．
11．Who isn’t a student in the passage ( )
A．Sue. B．Mary. C．Jack. D．Mike.
My name is Tina. I live in Jiangxi, the PRC． My school is far from my home. I always go to school by ferry (轮渡). I have some e-friends. How do they go to school
Jack lives in Munich, Germany. His home is near school. He always goes to school on foot.
Simon, lives in Alaska, the US. It snows a lot. He usually goes to school by sled (雪橇). It’s fast.
Kevin lives in Tokyo, Japan. His school is far. He goes to school by metro. He likes watching news (新闻) on the metro.
Sally lives in London, the UK. Her school is far too. She goes to school by bus. The bus in London has two floors. People call it the double-decker bus.
12．根据短文内容，选择每个人的上学方式，将对应的字母编号填入括号内。
A． B． C． D．
( ) (1) Tina ( ) (2) Simon ( ) (3) Kevin ( ) (4) Sally
13．判断句子，正确用T表示，错误用F表示。
(1) Tina’s home is far from her school. ( )
(2) Jack sometimes goes to school on foot. ( )
(3) It rains a lot in Alaska. ( )
(4) Kevin’s home is near his school. ( )
(5) The double-decker bus has two floors. ( )
根据短文内容，做出判断，正确的用T，错误的用F表示。
Nancy and Helen usually go to school by car. They drive past (经过) a cinema, a supermarket and a toy shop. The toy shop is next to the supermarket. Ben and Sam go to school by bus. They go past a bank (银行) and the City Library. The bank is behind the City Library. Ann usually goes to work by bike. She rides past a train station and a bookshop.
14．Ben and Helen usually go to school by bus. ( )
15．The supermarket is next to the toy shop. ( )
16．Sam goes to school by bike. ( )
17．The City Library is in front of the bank. ( )
18．Ann rides past a bookshop and a bus station. ( )
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
Aunt Liu is ill. She is in the People’s Hospital. Xiao Ming's mother tells him to take a basket of eggs to Aunt Liu. But Xiao Ming doesn't know the way.
Xiao Ming sees an old man on the way. The old man walks in front of him. He goes up and says, "Hi, old fellow" But the old man doesn't answer him and walks on. Xiao Ming gets puzzled (迷惑的). Suddenly he knows why. It is not polite (有礼貌的) to say "old fellow" to an old man. Now he goes up to the old man again and asks, "Excuse me. grandpa, would you please tell me the way to the People's Hospital "This time the old man answers, "Well, go along this street, then turn left. It's just behind the park."
Xiao Ming thanks the old man and walks on. Soon he finds the hospital.
19．Aunt Liu _____ in a hospital. ( )
A．is ill B．works C．sees Xiao Ming
20．Xiao Ming's mother wants him to _____. ( )
A．see an old grandpa B．go to Aunt Liu's home C．take some eggs to Aunt Liu
21．Xiao Ming asks the old man _____. ( )
A．to tell him the way B．to go to a hospital C．to walk in front of him
22．The park is _____ the hospital. ( )
A．behind B．far from C．in front of
23．It is polite (有礼貌的) to say "_____" to an old man. ( )
A．old fellow B．Hi, old fellow C．grandpa
根据短文内容，做出判断，正确的用T，错误的用F表示。
Today is Sunday. All of us go to school early, but we have no classes. Our teachers are going to take us to the zoo. We take buses there. We get there at nine thirty. How beautiful the zoo is! There are many trees, some hills and a big lake. It’s spring now, so the flowers are coming out. There are many people there too. We like to watch monkeys. They are playing on the hills or having oranges, bananas and apples. We are having a good time there. We leave the zoo at three in the afternoon.
24．The students get to the zoo in the morning. ( )
25．The students have lunch at school. ( )
26．The students go to the zoo because today is Friday. ( )
27．The students play on the hills with the monkeys. ( )
28．The students go to the zoo on foot. ( )
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
Hi! I am Jane. I am a primary school student. When I feel sick, I go to my mum. Yes, my mum is a doctor.
When I have an earache, she shines a small flashlight(手电筒) and looks in my ears.
When I have a sore throat(嗓子痛), she looks down my throat. She asks me to open my mouth and say "Ah. .. "
When I cough, she takes my temperature(体温) and listens to my lungs(肺). Then she knows I have a high fever and a bad cold.
She buys me medicine and asks me to take it on time. After that, she gives me a lollipop!
选自《快乐英语》 Unit 4
29．Jane’s mother ______. ( )
A．is a doctor B．is not good C．works in a school
30．When Jane feels sick, she always ______. ( )
A．goes to bed B．goes to her mum C．buys a lollipop
31．Jane’s mum shines a flashlight to ______. ( )
A．look at Jane B．look in Jane’s ears
C．look down Jane’s throat
32．When I have a ______, she looks down my throat. ( )
A．headache B．earache C．sore throat
33．When I ______, she takes my temperature and listens to my lungs. ( )
A．have a fever B．have a cold C．have a cough
34．阅读短文，根据事情发展顺序用数字给下列图片排序。
Today is Saturday. There is no lessons. Helen has a big breakfast early. She has an egg, a piece of bread, a glass of milk and some orange juice. Then, she leaves home and goes out by bike. She is going to visit her grandparents. She gets to her grandparents’ house at ten o’clock. They are really happy to see her. After the dinner, she helps her grandma do the housework. Then Helen gets home and goes to bed early. She is tired but happy.
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
参考答案：
1．F 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．F
【分析】本文讲了《格林童话》和黑森林。
1．句意：《灰姑娘》是格林兄弟写的童话。根据第一段的描述可知《灰姑娘》不是格林兄弟写的，是他们收集的，故答案为F。
2．句意：格林兄弟来自加拿大。根据“Cinderella comes from Germany(德国). It is a story from Grimm’s Fairy Tales(《格林童话》). The Grimm brothers started to collect(收集)fairy tales in 1806.”，可知格林兄弟来自德国，故答案为F。
3．句意：德国的童话故事很有趣，因为它们来自魔法森林。根据“Why are German fairy tales so interesting Maybe it is because they come from the Black Forest.”，可知因为来自黑森林，故答案为F。
4．句意：黑森林是开始一个故事的美丽的森林。根据“The Black Forest is very famous. It is a big and beautiful forest in Germany. It’s a good place to start a story.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
5．句意：黑森林的人擅长做衣服。根据“People there are good at making clocks, musical instruments and watches.”，可知黑森林的人擅长制作钟表、乐器和手表，故答案为F。
6．C F B D E
【分析】本文主要是讲述青蛙帮助了公主，公主信守诺言，青蛙变成了王子并从此与公主幸福地生活的童话故事。
【详解】根据“There was once an evil fairy who turned a prince into a frog.”可知从前有一个巫婆，她把王子变成了青蛙。与第一幅图相符。
根据“The ball fell into the well with a splash! ”可知球哗啦一声掉进井里了！与第四幅图相符。
根据“The princess told her father what had happened. ”可知公主告诉她的父亲发生了什么事。与第二幅图相符。
根据“So the princess let the frog eat from her plate……”可知公主让青蛙吃她盘子里的东西。与第五幅图相符。
根据“After the third night the princess awoke to find a handsome prince stood there!”可知第三天晚上，公主醒来，发现一位英俊的王子站在那儿！与第六幅图相符。
根据“The prince and the princess were married and lived happily ever after!”可知王子和公主结婚了，从此过上了幸福的生活！与第三幅图相符。
故答案为CFBDE。
7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了苏、琳达、杰克、迈克和玛丽五个人上学和上班的交通方式。
7．句意：这一段文章中有多少人？A五，B三，C四，D二，短文一共介绍了苏、琳达、杰克、迈克和玛丽五个人上学和上班的交通方式，故选A。
8．句意：银行在哪里？A它在游泳池旁边。B它在右边。C它在邮局旁边。D它在左边。根据句子“The bank is next to the post office.银行在邮局旁边。”可知C选项与短文相符，故选C。
9．句意：琳达怎样上学？A骑自行车，B乘公共汽车，C乘汽车，D步行，根据句子“Sue and Linda usually go to school by car.苏和琳达通常乘汽车上学。”可知C选项与短文相符，故选C。
10．句意：苏开车经过哪里？A电影院。B邮局。C一个公园。D肯德基。根据句子“They drive past a cinema, a supermarket and a food shop. 他们开车经过一家电影院、一家超市和一家食品店。”可知A选项与短文相符，故选A。
11．句意：文章中谁不是学生？A苏，B玛丽。C杰克。D迈克。根据句子“Mary usually goes to work by bike. 玛丽通常骑自行车去上班。”可知玛丽已经上班，故选B。
12．D B A C 13．T F F F T
【分析】本文介绍了几个人上学的交通方式。
12．(1)根据“I always go to school by ferry (轮渡).”，可知蒂娜总是乘轮渡上学，故选D。
(2)根据“Simon, lives in Alaska, the US. It snows a lot. He usually goes to school by sled (雪橇).”，可知西蒙总是乘雪橇上学，故选B。
(3)根据“Kevin lives in Tokyo, Japan. His school is far. He goes to school by metro.”，可知凯文乘地铁上学，故选A。
(4)根据“Sally lives in London, the UK. Her school is far too. She goes to school by bus.”，可知萨利乘公共汽车上学，故选C。
13．(1)句意： 蒂娜的家离她的学校很远。根据“My school is far from my home.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
(2)句意： 杰克有时步行上学。根据“Jack lives in Munich, Germany. His home is near school. He always goes to school on foot.”，可知杰克总是步行上学，故答案为F。
(3)句意：阿拉斯加经常下雨。根据“Simon, lives in Alaska, the US. It snows a lot.”，可知阿拉斯加经常下雪，故答案为F。
(4)句意：凯文的家在他的学校附近。根据“Kevin lives in Tokyo, Japan. His school is far. He goes to school by metro.”，可知凯文的家离学校很远，故答案为F。
(5)句意：双层巴士有两层。根据“The bus in London has two floors.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
14．F 15．T 16．F 17．T 18．F
【分析】本文讲的南希和海伦通常开车上学，安通常骑自行车去上班。并且讲到了他们所经过的地方有哪些。
14．句意：本和海伦通常乘公共汽车上学。根据文中句子Nancy and Helen usually go to school by car. 得知南希和海伦通常开车上学。不是公共汽车，题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。
15．句意：超市在玩具店旁边。根据文中句子The toy shop is next to the supermarket. 得知玩具店在超市旁边。题干与原文相符合，故答案为T。
16．句意：萨姆骑自行车上学。根据文中句子Ben and Sam go to school by bus.得知本和萨姆坐公共汽车上学。题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。
17．句意：城市图书馆在银行前面。根据文中句子The bank is behind the City Library. 得知银行在城市图书馆后面。所以推出城市图书馆在银行前面。题干与原文相符合，故答案为T。
18．句意：安骑车经过一家书店和一个汽车站。根据文中句子She rides past a train station and a bookshop.得知安骑车经过一个火车站和一家书店。不是汽车站，题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。
19．A 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．C
【分析】本文介绍了刘阿姨生病住院了，小明的妈妈让小明去医院给刘阿姨带一些鸡蛋，小明不知道去医院的路，向一位老人问路的事情。
19．句意：刘阿姨_____住院了。A生病，B工作，C看小明，根据Aunt Liu is ill. She is in the People’s Hospital.可知刘阿姨生病住院了，故选A。
20．句意：小明的妈妈想让他____。A看一位老爷爷，B去刘阿姨家，C给刘阿姨带一些鸡蛋，根据Xiao Ming's mother tells him to take a basket of eggs to Aunt Liu.可知小明的妈妈想让他给刘阿姨带一些鸡蛋，故选C。
21．句意：小明让老人_____。A告诉他怎么走，B去医院，C走在他前面，根据Excuse me. grandpa, would you please tell me the way to the People's Hospital 可知小明让老人告诉他怎么走，故选A。
22．句意：公园在医院_____。A在……后面，B离……远，C在……前面，根据Well, go along this street, then turn left. It's just behind the park.可知医院在公园的后面，即公园在医院的前面，故选C。
23．句意：对老人说_____是有礼貌的。A老头，B嗨，老头，C爷爷，根据It is not polite (有礼貌的) to say "old fellow" to an old man. 可知对老人说“老头”是不礼貌的，应该说爷爷，故选C。
24．T 25．F 26．F 27．F 28．F
【分析】本文作者介绍了老师带我们去动物园。
24．句意：学生们早上到达动物园。根据“We get there at nine thirty.” 我们九点半到达那里。可知学生们早上到达动物园。故答案为T。
25．句意：学生们在学校吃午饭。文章没有提到学生们在学校吃午饭。故答案为F。
26．句意：学生们去动物园，因为今天是星期五。根据“Today is Sunday. ”可知学生们去动物园，因为今天星期天。故答案为F。
27．句意： 学生们和猴子在山上玩耍。 根据“We like to watch monkeys. They are playing on the hills or having oranges, bananas and apples. ”可知学生们看猴子们在山上玩。故答案为F。
28．句意： 学生们步行去动物园。根据“We take buses there. ”可知我们乘公共汽车去那里。故答案为F。
29．A 30．B 31．B 32．C 33．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了简的妈妈是一名医生，当简生病的时候，她妈妈给她看病。
29．句意：简的妈妈_____。A是一名医生，B不好，C在一所学校工作。根据文中“Yes, my mum is a doctor.”可知，是的，她的妈妈是是一名医生。故选A。
30．句意：当简感到生病的时候，她总是_____。A上床睡觉，B去找她的妈妈，C买一个棒棒糖。根据文中“When I feel sick, I go to my mum.”可知，当她生病时，她总是去找她的妈妈。故选B。
31．句意：简的妈妈点亮一个手电筒_____。A看看简，B看简的耳朵里，C看一下简的喉咙。根据文中“When I have an earache, she shines a small flashlight and looks in my ears.”可知，当我耳朵疼时，她点亮一个手电筒并且看我的耳朵里面。故选B。
32．句意：当我_____，她看一下我的喉咙。A头疼，B耳朵疼，C嗓子疼。根据文中“When I have a sore throat, she looks down my throat.”可知，当我嗓子疼时，她看一下我的喉咙。故选C。
33．句意：当我_____，她给我量体温并且听听我的肺。A发烧，B感冒，C咳嗽。根据文中“When I cough, she takes my temperature and listens to my lungs.”可知，当我咳嗽时，她给我量体温并且听听我的肺。故选C。
34．4 1 5 2 3
【分析】本文主要介绍了海伦周六的活动。
【详解】根据“Helen has a big breakfast early. She has an egg, a piece of bread, a glass of milk and some orange juice. ”可知海伦首先吃早饭，第二幅图符合题意。
根据“Then, she leaves home and goes out by bike.”可知早饭后，海伦骑自行车外出，第四幅图符合题意。
根据“She is going to visit her grandparents. She gets to her grandparents’ house at ten o’clock. They are really happy to see her.”可海伦骑自行车去祖父母家，第五幅图符合题意。
根据“After the dinner, she helps her grandma do the housework.”可知晚饭后，海伦帮助奶奶做家务，第一幅图符合题意。
根据“Then Helen gets home and goes to bed early. She is tired but happy.”可知海伦到家后上床睡觉，第三幅图符合题意。
故答案为41523。
