2023-2024五年级英语下学期期中专项复习(译林版三起)语法提优(含解析)

专题13 语法提优
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、选择题
1.My English teacher is drinking Chinese tea. He likes Chinese food very much. 下面划线部分字母读音哪一个与所给例词不同,请找出来。( )
A.school B.child C.lunch
2.—______ do you like drawing, Helen ( )
—I like ______ flowers.
A.What; draw B.What; drawing C.Why; drawing
3.—______ do you go to school ( )
—At seven forty, by school bus.
A.Who and how B.When and how C.When and where
4.下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项是:( )
A.chicken B.school C.teach
5.The boy points _____ the picture. ( )
A.on B.in C.at
6.—_________ in the fridge, Mum ( )
—There _________ some juice and two chocolate cakes.
A.What's; are B.Where's; is C.What's; is
7.—_________ the basket full ( )
—No, there _________ anything in it.
A.Is; isn’t B.Does; is C.Is; is no D.Does; isn’t
8.Let ______ help ______. ( )
A.me; your B.him; them C.us; their
9.Can you ______ your bike ______ me ( )
A.show; for B.show; to C.showing; with
10.Wang Bing should ________ some water every day. (  )
A.drinks B.drink C.drinking
二、按要求写单词
1.tooth (复数形式) 2.should not (缩写形式)
3.brush (第三人称单数) 4.wrong (反义词)
5.you (宾格) 6.fit (第三人称单数)
7.who’s (同音词) 8.try (第三人称单数)
9.let’s (完整形式) 10.foot (复数)
三、根据句意和首字母补全单词
1. They cannot drink a_______ eat in the library.
2. We take the t______ to Nanjing this weekend.
3. Nancy likes to r_______ bikes in the park.
4. Cinderella tries on the shoe, it f_________.
5. It's neck is very long,it is the g______.
6.Smoking is b____for our health.
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Turn right at the (two )traffic light.
2. The boxes ___________(be) too full.
3. There are many traffic __________ (light ) in the street.
4. Let her _________ ( take ) the bus to the park.
5. I like (sing), but my sister doesn’t like.
6. Su Yang (live)near the City Library.
7. We want (have)a picnic.
8. Can you (draw)a picture for me?
9. Mike (not do)his homework on Saturday.
10. I don’t have____________(some) new skirts.
五、根据句意,选择适当的短语完成句子,填序号
A.see a doctor B.Come out from C.see a dentist D.have a good time E. in the basket F. near
1.Bobby rides the bike. And Sam sits . It’s fun.
2.The boys play football after school. They .
3.Peter’s ear hurts. He goes to in the afternoon.
4.—Where does Tom live —He lives school.
5. City Library station and you can see the library in front of you.
六、句型转换
1. Helen goes to school every day. (改成否定句)
Helen ________ to school every day.
2. Tom gets there by bus. ( 划线部分提问)
________ ________ Tom ________there
3. My uncle lives on Moon Street. (划线部分提问)
________ ________ uncle ________
4. My brother has some storybooks. (改为否定句)
My brother _________ _________ _________ storybooks.
5.In winter ,it often snows.(改为否定句)
In winter ,it often .
七、翻译题
1. 海伦得了重感冒,她正躺在床上。
Helen has _____ ______ bad ______. She is ______ in ______.
听说你生病我很抱歉。我希望你能快点好起来。
I’m _______ to _______ that. I ______ you get ______ _______.
放学了,我们给杨玲买点吃的。
Classes are ______. We can ______ _______ _______ for Yang Ling.
—你的父母每天怎么去工作的?—我爸爸乘地铁去,我妈妈步行去医院上班。
—How do your parents go to work every day
—My father to work . My mother to the .
—刘涛在桌底下发现一本故事书,这是谁的书?—它是迈克的。
—Liu Tao a storybook under the desk. book is this
—It’s Mike’s.
八、补全对话
A: Do you like the 1.________ Festival, Yang Ling
B: Yes, I 2._________.
A: 3._________
B: Because I like 4._________ moon cakes.
A: Oh, I see. What 5._______ your family do on this festival
B: We 6.________ a big dinner and enjoy the moon together.
A: 7.______ the moon bright and beautiful
B: Yes,they 8.______.
九、完形填空
My father has a shop. It is near the 1 . Many students come to 2 things. In the morning, my father 3 his bike to the shop. The shop opens 4 seven. The shop sells(卖) things 5 food and drinks. So there are lots of people 6 morning to evening in the shop.
( )1.A.farm B.school C.street
( )2.A.want B.buy C.find
( )3.A.by B.riding C.rides
( )4.A.at B.in C.on
( )5.A.like B.with C.also
( )6.A.from B.every C.this
十、阅读理解
根据短文,选择正确的答案。
Water is very important. Many people don’ t understand this, but it is true.
People can live without food for a long time, but they may be ill if they don’t have water for two or three days.
Some people drink water when feel thirsty. They don’t understand how much water a man’s body needs. And they don’t drink a lot, especially in hot weather. A man’s body contains 65% to 70% water. If we don’t have a lot of water, we may feel tired and become ill.
To keep healthy, we need to drink about eight glasses of water a day. So let’s drink more water during the day and stay healthy.
1.The underlined word “without” means “_______” in Chinese. ( )
A.没有 B.拥有 C.吃
2.Some people drink water when they feel _______. ( )
A.tired B.thirsty C.ill
3.Some people don’t drink a lot, especially in _______ weather. ( )
A.cold B.hot C.cool
4.How much water does a man’s body contain Which of the following is true ( )
A. B. C.
5.This passage tells us _______. ( )
A.water is very important to us
B.people may not be ill or dead without water for a long time
C.we can drink a lot of water when our bodies need water
十一、书面表达
假设你是杰克,最近你搬新家了,想邀请好友们来家里玩。请根据以下提示,写一篇短文向好友们介绍你家的位置以及如何到达你家。不少于6句话。
提示:你住在月亮街,在市图书馆附近。沿着人民路一直走,在交通灯处向右转,再沿着月亮街走,右边第三栋房子就是你的家。
Hello, I’m Jack. Welcome to my new home. I live on___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
一、1.A
【详解】句意:我的语文老师喜欢喝中国茶。他非常喜欢中国食物。题干Chinese和much中的划线字母组合ch发音为/t /,B和C划线字母组合ch发音为/t /,A划线字母组合ch发音为/k/,A不同,故选A。
2.B
【详解】句意:—海伦,你喜欢画________?—我喜欢_______花。本题考查疑问词和动词的形式。A什么;画(draw的动词原形)。B什么;draw的现在分词或动名词。C为什么;draw的现在分词或动名词。like后接不定式或动名词,排除A。由答语可知题干要问海伦喜欢画什么,用what提问,故选B。
3.B
【详解】句意:—你什么时候,怎样去上学?—在七点四十,乘坐校车。本题考查疑问词。A谁,怎样;B什么时候,怎样;C什么时候,在哪。根据答语可知,问句应该询问时间和方式,故选B。
4.B
【详解】选项AC划线部分的发音为[t ],选项B划线部分的发音为[k浊化为g],所以B不同,故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:这个男孩指向图片。本题考查动词短语,point at指向,故选C。
6.C
【详解】句意:—____在冰箱里,妈妈?—有一些果汁和两个巧克力蛋糕。根据问句句意可知,在冰箱里应是询问里面的是什么,第一空填What's,排除选项B。根据答句可知,一些果汁和两个巧克力蛋糕,there be句型就近原则,juice不可数,be动词用is,故选C。
7.A
【详解】句意:—篮子满了吗?—不,里面什么也没有。句子可用一般现在时,主语为the basket,be动词应用is,由答语可知为否定回答,因此应用isn’t,结合选项A符合题意,故选A。
8.B
【详解】句意:让他帮助他们。your你的或你们的,形容词性物主代词,their他们的,形容词性物主代词,him 他,them他们,都是宾格形式,动词后面加宾语,排除AC,故选B。
9.B
【详解】句意:你能把你的自行车展示给我看吗?本题考查动词的形式及介词辨析,情态动词Can后面跟动词原形,排除C选项;show sth. to sb.把某物展示给某人看,为固定搭配,故选B。
10.B
【详解】句意:王兵应该每天喝点水。情态动词should后接动词原形,选项B符合题意,故选B。
二、1.teeth 2.shouldn't 3.brushes 4.right 5.you
【解析】1.tooth牙齿,这个单词变复数是特殊变化,其复数是teeth,故答案为teeth。
2.should not缩写形式是shouldn't,故答案为shouldn't。
3.brush刷牙,以sh结尾的动词变第三人称单数要加es。故答案为brushes。
4.wrong错误的,反义词是正确的right,故答案为right。
5.you你/你们,可以是主格也可以是宾格,故答案为you。
6.fits 7.whose 8.tries 9.let us 10.feet
【解析】6.fit适合,第三人称单数是加s,故答案为fits。
7.who's是谁,同音词是whose谁的,疑问代词,故答案为whose。
8.try尝试,第三人称单数是把y变i加es,故答案为tries。
9.let's让我们,完整形式是let us,故答案为let us。
10.foot脚,复数是不规则变化feet,故答案为feet。
三、1. and 2. train 3.ride 4. fits 5. giraffe 6.bad
【详解】1. 在图书馆里,他们不能吃喝喝东西。
2. 这周末我们乘火车去南京。
3. 南希喜欢在公园里骑自行车。
4. Cinderella试穿了鞋,很适合。
5. 它的脖子很长,它是长颈鹿
6.吸烟对我们的健康有害。
四、1.second 2.are 3.lights 4.take 5.singing 6.lives 7.to have 8.draw 9.doesn’t 10.any
【详解】1.在第二个红绿灯处右转。使用序数词。
2.主语是复数,所以be要变为are.
3.本题中are是复数,所以light要变为lights.
4.let sb do sth,动词要使用原形。
5.like doing sth喜欢做某事。
6.主语是第三人称单数,所以live要变为lives.
7.固定搭配,want to do sth.
8.情态动词can后加动词原形。
9.主语是第三人称单数,需要用doesn’t来帮助否定。
10.some在否定句中要变为any.
五、1.E 2.D 3.A 4.F 5.B
【解析】1.句意:鲍比骑自行车。并且塞姆坐在篮子里。真有趣。in the basket在篮子里,符合句意,故选E。
2.句意:男孩们放学后踢足球。他们玩得开心。have a good time玩得开心,符合句意,故选D。
3.句意:彼得的耳朵受伤了。他在下午去看医生。see a doctor看医生,符合句意,故选A。
4.句意:—汤姆住在哪里?—他住在学校附近。near在……附近,符合句意,故选F。
5.句意:从城市图书馆站出来你会看见图书馆在你前面。come out from从……出来,符合句意,注意首字母大写,故选B。
六、1.doesn’t go 2.How,does,get 3.Where does your,live 4.doesn’t have any
5.doesn’t,snow.
【详解】1.本句不含be,主语是第三人称单数,所以用doesn’t来否定,同时goes恢复原形。
2.本句是对“交通方式”的询问,所以用how来询问,一般疑问部分用does来引导
3.本句是对“地点”的询问,所以用where来询问,一般疑问部分用does来引导。
4.本句是主谓宾结构,主语是第三人称单数,所以用doesn’t来否定,同时some要变为any.
5.本句是主谓宾结构,主语是第三人称单数,所以用doesn’t来否定.
七、1.got a cold staying bed
2.sorry hear hope better soon
3.over buy some food
4.goes by metro walks hospital
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。句子是由how引导的一般疑问句及其回答,时态是一般现在时。去go,主语My father是第三人称单数,go用第三人称单数形式goes,乘地铁by metro;步行walk,第二句中主语My mother是第三人称单数,walk用第三人称单数形式walks,医院hospital。故答案为goes;by;metro;walks;hospital。
5.finds Whose
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。句子是陈述句肯定形式,时态是一般现在时。发现find,主语Liu Tao是第三人称单数,动词find用第三人称单数形式finds;谁的whose。故答案为finds;Whose。
八、1.Mid-Autumn 2.do 3.Why 4.eating 5.do 6.have 7.Are 8.are
【详解】1.中秋节,the Mid-Autumn Festival
2.上句是由do引导的一般疑问句,所以用do来回答。
3.下句because,说明上句由why询问。
4.句意:喜欢吃月饼。like doing sth.
5.句意:你的家人在这个节日干什么?主语your family是复数,用do来引导一般疑问部分。
6.句意:我吃大餐。
7.本句是主系表结构,主语是复数,所以用are.
8.上句由are引导一般疑问句,所以用are来回答。
九、1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.A
【分析】本文作者介绍了爸爸的商店的位置,上班的方式以及商店的日常。
1.句意:它在_____附近。A农场,B学校,C街道。根据后一句“很多学生来买东西。”,可知商店在学校附近,B选项符合句意,故选B。
2.句意:很多学生来_____东西。A想要,B买,C找到。学生去商店买东西,B选项符合句意,故选B。
3.句意:早上,我的爸爸骑自行车去商店。A通过,介词。B骑,动名词/动词的现在分词。C骑,动词的第三人称单数。骑自行车by bike / ride one’s bike,根据横线后的his bike,可知该空应填ride的适当形式,排除A选项。句子为一般现在时态,主语my father是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式,故选C。
4.句意:商店七点开门。A在,B在……里,C在……上。在几点用介词at,故选A。
5.句意:商店卖食物和饮料之类的东西。A像,B和,C也。things like...像……之类的东西,A选项符合语境,故选A。
6.句意:因此商店里从早到晚有很多人。A从,B每个,C这个。根据横线后的介词to,可知该空考查介词短语from to从……到,A选项符合语境,故选A。
十、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A
【分析】本文介绍了水对人体的重要作用,并对如何健康饮水提出了建议。
1. 句意:划线单词“without”在汉语中的意思是____?根据“People can live without food for a long time”可知没有食物人们可以活很长时间,without意为没有,故选A。
2.句意:一些人们当他们感觉到____时喝水。A疲惫的,B渴的,C生病的,根据“Many people drink water when feel thirsty.”可知当人们渴的时候会喝水,故选B。
3.句意:有的人喝水不多,尤其是在_____天气。A冷的,B热的,C凉爽的,根据“And they don’t drink a lot, especially in hot weather.”可知是热的,故选B。
4. 句意:人体中有多少水分?下列哪项是正确的?根据“A man’s body contains 65% to 70% water.”可知人体的含水量为65%—70%,在图中应大于一半,故选C。
5. 句意:这篇短文告诉我们____。A水对我们是非常重要的,B没有水人们很长时间都不会生病或死亡,C当我们的身体需要水的时候我们可以喝很多的水,根据“Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important.”可知水对我们是非常重要的,“but they may be ill or dead if they don’t have water for two or three days.”可知没有水我们两三天就会生病或死亡,“And they don’t drink a lot, especially in hot weather.”可知当身体需要水的时候我们不会喝很多的水,故选A。
十一、范文:
Hello, I’m Jack. Welcome to my new home. I live on the Moon Street. It is close to the city library. You can go straight along the Renmin Road and turn right at the traffic lights. Then you can walk along the Moon Street. The third house on the right is my home. Welcome to my home!
【详解】1.题干解读:该题目要求用Jack的口吻介绍自己家的位置以及如何到达你家。注意文章的时态用一般现在时,符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:the Moon Street月亮街,go straight直走,turn right右转,walk along沿着……走,on the right在右边
参考句型:I live...;It is close to...;You can...;The third house on the right is...

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