专题14 易错题专项练习
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、选择题
1．Don’t speak __________ here. Please keep _________. ( )
A．loudly; quietly B．loud; quietly C．loudly; quiet
2．下列单词画线部分的发音与mouse一样的是：( )
A．bought B．shout C．could
3．My mother ________ yesterday morning. ( )
A．wake me up B．woke me up C．woke up me
4．The Western party is going to begin at 5:00. So you should arrive at ______. ( )
A．ten past five B．six o’clock C．ten to five
5．I’m ________. I want to have a _____. ( )
A．sleep; sleeping B．sleep; sleepy C．sleepy; sleep
6．Which word has the same sound with “here” ( )
A．hair B．hear C．there
7．请标出"—What must you not do on the road —You mustn’t run on the road. "这两句话的正确声调是：______ ( )
A．↘；↘ B．↗；↘ C．↘；↗
8．My father went fishing today. He ate ______ noodles and then took ______ meat. After that, he sat by the river. He had ______ fish in the bucket(水桶) this afternoon. ( )
A．a lot of; a few; some B．many; a little; a few C．a lot of; some; much
9．Eating ______ food and doing exercise can help you stay ______. ( )
A．health; healthy B．healthy; healthy C．healthy; healthily
10．Sam never gets up ______ and he always studies ______. ( )
A．early; hard B．late; hardly C．late; hard
二、英汉互译
1．so many balls 2．当心
3．put his things in order 4．马路安全
5．follow the rules 6．一些好习惯
7．hit the ball hard 8．健康的饮食
9．eat a few eggs 10．某一天
三、根据句意和首字母补全单词
1.F_________ the traffic rules and stay safe on the road.
2. You m run quickly in the street.
3. The girl w_______ the baby up this morning.
4.Lily usually f_________ her homework before dinner.
5.Sam has some bad habits. Sometimes he keeps his bedroom m________.
6. He drinks too m____cola.
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. He brings some water (quick) and pours it into the hole.
2. Can I have some_______(mango) Sure, here you are.
3.Here is some (meat) for you. Thank you.
4. Helen ________ (go) for a walk in the park last Sunday morning.
5. The boy ___________(fly)a kite in the park tomorrow afternoon.
6.The film usually _________(begin) at eight in the evening.
7.He must not (run) on the road
8. There are three girls on the (two) floor.
9. People like (watch) TV at the weekends..
10. Can you help (I ) with my English
五、选词填空
A．is not good for B．flew her new kite C． big and clean D．finish E. interesting things
1．You should your homework early.
2．Last Sunday, we visited the museum. We saw many there.
3．Sweet food our teeth.
4．It was windy yesterday. Yang Ling in the park.
5．Our school is .
六、句型转换
1. The tiger wanted to eat the monkey. (改为一般疑问句)
____________________________________________
2. She does housework every day. (改为否定句)
____________________________________________
3. I usually brush my teeth in the morning. (用he代替I)
____________________________________________
4. Kate is good at Maths. (改为同义句)
____________________________________________
5. I had some noodles for breakfast this morning. (对画线部分提问)
____________________________________________
6. He must walk on the pavement. (对画线部分提问)
_____________________________________________
七、补全对话
A: What did you do yesterday, Helen
B: First, I cleaned my room and 1 the things in order.
A: You have a good 2 .
B: Thanks. Then I 3 lunch with Lily at KFC．
A: I think the food at KFC is bad for our 4 .
B: That’s right. So I only ate a 5 . But Lily didn’t.
A: How 6 the afternoon
B: I 7 swimming with my parents.
A: That’s cool! But I can’t swim well. And I hope I can.
B: Don’t worry! I can help you. I’m going to the swimming pool(游泳池) tomorrow. Would you like to go with me
A: Sure, I’d love to.
B: OK. Let’s 8 at two in the afternoon at the gate of the gym(体育馆). But to keep 9 , you should stay with me and 10 the rules of gym.
八、改错题
1．—Who drive the school bus —Mr Brown does. ( )
A B C
2．There’s many books on the table. ( )
A B C
3．The boy is singing bad. ( )
A B C
4．David usually finish his homework early on Sundays. ( )
A B C
5．The cat was angry and wanted to ate the mouse. ( )
A B C
九、阅读理解
Once upon a time there was a beautiful young duck named Ping. Ping lived with his mother and father, eleven aunts and seven uncles, three brothers and two sisters and forty-two cousins. There home was a boat with two wise eyes on the Yangtze River. All day Ping and his family would hunt for little fishes and other pleasant things to eat. One night, Ping didn’t go back home. As the sun rose higher in the sky, boats came. But nowhere Ping could see the wise-eyed boat. Suddenly Ping saw his mother and father and aunts, all marching one by one, up over the little bridge. As Ping reached the shore, the last of Ping’s forty-two cousins marched over the bridge and Ping was the last again. But he marched and there came the spank on Ping’s back. He was very happy to come back home.
1．Ping’s home was a boat with three wise eyes on the Yangtze River. ( )
2．All day Ping and his family would hunt for little fishes and other pleasant things to eat. ( )
3．Ping has forty-three cousins. ( )
4．As the sun rose higher in the sky, boats came. Ping could see the wise-eyed boat which was his home. ( )
5．Ping was very happy to see his mother and father, his aunts and uncles, his brothers and sisters. ( )
6．Ping was a beautiful young duck. ( )
十、根据轻松英语名作欣赏《 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer》判断下列句子是（T）否（F）正确。
( ) 1. Aunt Polly made Tom paint the fence, but he couldn’t finish it.
( ) 2. Tom had to give his apple and old knife to his friends.
( ) 3. Injun Joe stabbed Dr. Robinson with Potter’s knife.
( ) 4. Huck wanted to help Potter, so he decided to tell everything.
( ) 5. The treasure was hidden underneath a white cross in the cave.
十一、书面表达
你发现自己的好朋友Nick最近沉迷网络游戏，晚上睡得晚，早上起不来, 有时早饭来不及吃，一整天都萎靡不振的，有一次差一点撞到电动车了，放学后，不是先完成作业，而是边喝可乐吃零食边打游戏，作为好友的你很担心他，为了帮助 Nick你会从哪几个方面着手给他提一些建议呢？
要求: 1. 条理清晰， 语法正确，用词恰到 2. 不少于 60 词。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
一、1．C
【详解】句意：不要在这大声说话。请保持安静。本题考查副词辨析和形容词的用法。A大声地；安静地。B大声的；安静地。C大声地；安静的。speak是动词，需要用副词修饰，loudly是副词，排除B。keep后接形容词，quiet是形容词，排除A。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：下列单词画线部分的发音与mouse一样的是？本题考查元音字母组合的发音，A买，画线部分发音/ /；B大喊，画线部分发音/a /；C能，画线部分发音/ /。mouse老鼠，画线部分发音/a /。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：我妈妈昨天早上把我叫醒了。本题考查动词的形式和人称代词。由yesterday morning可知该句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。叫醒某人wake sb up，代词置于中间，wake的过去式是woke，故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：西部派对将在5点开始。所以你应该______到达。本题考查数词的用法。A五点十分，B六点，C五点差十分，根据句意可知在5点前到达，故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：我很困。我想要睡一觉。本题考查形容词的用法和动词短语。由句意可知我很困倦，困倦的sleepy，形容词做am的表语；睡一觉have a sleep，故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：哪一个单词和“这里”有相同的读音？本题考查元音字母的发音。here的读音为/hi /，A的读音为/he /，B的读音为/hi /，C的读音为/ e /，故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：—你不能在路上做什么？—你不能在路上跑。本题考查语调。前面句子是特殊疑问句，应读降调，后面句子是陈述句，应读降调，故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：我爸爸今天去钓鱼了。他吃了______面条，然后吃了______肉。之后，他坐在河边。今天下午他桶里有______鱼。本题考查固定搭配和不定代词。a lot of许多，some一些，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；a few一点，后接可数名词复数；much许多，后接不可数名词。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：吃健康的食物和锻炼能帮助你保持健康。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词；本题考查形容词的用法和动词短语。第一空后是名词，所以该空用形容词，stay healthy保持健康，故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：萨姆从来不晚起，并且他总是努力学习。本题考查副词辨析。early早；hard努力地；late晚；hardly几乎不。根据句意可知是get up late起床晚，study hard努力学习，选项C符合句意，故选C。
二、1．如此多的球 2．be careful 3．把他的东西整理的整整齐齐 4．road safety 5．遵守规则
【解析】1．so many如此多，balls球。故答案为如此多的球。
2．当心，是一个动词短，英文为be careful。故答案为be careful。
3．put...in order把……整理得井井有条，his things他的东西，故答案为把他的东西整理的整整齐齐。
4．马路road， 安全safety，故答案为road safety。
5．follow遵守，the rules规则，故答案为遵守规则。
6．some good habits 7．用力打球 8．a healthy diet 9．吃几个鸡蛋 10．some day
【解析】6．一些可以用some表示，好的good，习惯可数名词用复数habits。故答案为some good habits。
7．hit打，the ball这个球，hard努力地，故答案为用力打球。
8．健康的healthy，饮食diet，故答案为a healthy diet。
9．eat吃，a few几个，eggs鸡蛋。故答案为吃几个鸡蛋。
10．某一天，固定表达，some day，故答案为some day。
三、1. Follow 2.mustn t 3.wakes 4.finishes 5.mass 6.much
【详解】1.遵守交通规则，在马路上保持安全。
2. 你不要在街上跑太快。
3. 今天早晨女孩吵醒了这个婴儿。
4. 莉莉经常在晚饭之前完成作业。
5. 塞姆有很多坏习惯，他的卧室经常一团糟。
6.他喝了太多的可乐。
四、1.quickly 2.mangoes 3.meat 4.went 5.will fly
6.begins 7.run 8.second 9.watching 10.me
【详解】1.本题中需要副词来修饰动词bring.
2.some可以修饰可数名词复数，所以用mangoes.
3.meat是不可数名词
4.本题是一般过去时，所以用went.
5.本题是一般将来时。
6.主语是第三人称单数，所以用begins.
7.must是情态动词，其后加动词原形。
8.句意：二楼有三个女孩。
9.like doing sth喜欢做某事
10.help sb do sth，sb用宾格。
五、1．D 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．C
【解析】1．句意：你应该早点____你的作业。should情态动词，后接动词原形。选项D完成，动词原形，符合句意，故选D。
2．句意：上周日，我们参观了博物馆。我们在那里看到很多______。many修饰可数名词复数。选项E有趣的东西，可数名词复数，符合句意，故选E。
3．句意：甜食对我们的牙齿______。根据常识可知甜食对我们的牙齿不好。选项A对……不好，符合句意，故选A。
4．句意：昨天刮风。杨玲在公园里______。该句缺少谓语动词，且该句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。选项B放风筝，过去式，符合句意，故选B。
5．句意：我们的学校______。系动词后接形容词，构成系表结构。选项C又大又干净，符合句意，故选C。
六、1.Did the tiger want to eat the monkey？
2.She doesn’t do housework every day.
3.He usually brushes his teeth in the morning.
4.Kate does well in Maths.
5.What do you have for breakfast this morning？
6.Where must he walk？
【详解】1.本句是不含be 的一般过去时句子，所以用did来引导一般疑问句。
2.本句是主谓宾结构，主语是第三人称单数，所以用doesn’t来否定。
3.本句是主谓宾结构，主语变成第三人称单数，所以用brushes.
4.be good at=do well in
5.句意：你早餐吃什么？用what来引导疑问句。
6.on the pavement在人行道上，属于地点，所以用where来引导疑问句。
七、
1．put 2．habit 3．had 4．health 5．little 6．about 7．went 8．meet 9．safe 10．follow
【分析】本文介绍的是关于昨天的活动情况。
1．句意：首先，我清扫了房间并且把物品规放好。前后时态要一致，用一般过去时，put in order整理好，put的过去式是put，故答案为put。
2．句意：你有一个好习惯。habit习惯，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用可数名词单数，故答案为habit。
3．句意：接下来我和莉莉在肯德基吃的午餐。have lunch吃午餐，have的过去式是had，故答案为had。
4．句意：我认为肯德基的食物对于我们的健康有害。health健康，故答案为health。
5．句意：因此我只吃了一点。a little一点，故答案为little。
6．句意：下午怎么样？how about怎么样，故答案为about。
7．句意：我和我的父母去游泳了。前后时态要一致，用一般过去时，go swimming去游泳，go的过去式是问题，故答案为went。
8．句意：让我们下午两点钟在体育馆门口会面吧。meet会面，故答案为meet。
9．句意：但是为了安全，你应该和我呆在一起并且遵守体育馆规则。safe安全的，故答案为safe。
10．句意：但是为了安全，你应该和我呆在一起并且遵守体育馆规则。follow遵守，故答案为follow。
八、1．B drives
【详解】句意：—谁开校车？—布朗先生开。Who做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故B选项drive错误，改为drives，故答案为B；drives。
2．A There’改为 There’re
【详解】句意：桌子上有很多书。句子时态为一般现在时，由句中many books可知be动词应用复数形式are，与they缩写形式为they're，故答案为A；There's改为There' re。
3．C badly
【详解】句意：这个男孩唱得不好。句中singing为动词，应用副词修饰，因此应将bad改为badly，故答案为C；badly。
4．B finishes
【详解】句意：大卫星期天通常很早就完成作业。 该句是一般现在时，主语David是第三人称单数形式，所以动词也用第三人称单数形式，finish的第三人称单数形式是finishes。故答案为B，finishes。
5．C eat
【详解】句意：猫很生气，它想吃了老鼠。want to do sth.想要做某事，to后跟动词原形，故C选项错误，改为eat，故答案为C；eat。
九、1．F 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T 6．T
十、FFTTT
十一、范文：
I’m worried about you, Nick. You stay up late playing online games and can’t wake up in the morning. You sometimes skip breakfast and feel tired all day. Once, you almost got hit by a bike. After school, you play games instead of doing your homework. Please try to sleep early, eat breakfast, and focus on your studies.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题干要求给Nick一些建议，帮助他树立正确的生活习惯。时态是一般现在时，并符合数量要求。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：worried about关心，wake up醒来，breakfast早餐，play games玩游戏，sleep睡觉，focus on关注
参考句型：I’m worried about…，You sometimes...；Please try...
