2023-2024小升初英语备考真题分类汇编(人教PEP版)专题04词汇(含解析)

专题04 词汇
学校:_________姓名:_________班级:_________考号:_________
一、选择不同类的单词(2023·广东·小升初真题)
( )1.A.red B.yellow C.pencil
( )2.A.older B.worker C.shorter
( )3.A.first B.eight C.five
( )4.A.dog B.cake C.monkey
( )5.A.plane B.train C.afraid
二、词汇运用题
(A)按照要求填写单词正确的形式(2023·浙江·小升初真题)
1.swim (现在分词)
2.people (复数)
3.children (单数)
4.foot (复数)
5.buy (过去式)
6.can not (缩写形式)
7.science (职业名词)
8.have (第三人称单数)
9.heavy (比较级)
10.tomato (复数)
(B)根据句意和首字母提示,写出句中所缺单词。(2023·云南·小升初真题)
1.Thursday is the f ________day of the week.
2.Our national f ________is red with five yellow stars.
3.We can borrow books from the l________.
4.I usually go s ________in the river with my friends in summer.
5.In 1979, Deng Xiaoping visited Guangdong and m ________an important speech.
6.The boy ran very fast. Soon he c________up with other boys.
7.Jim and Jack live on the d ________floors. Jim lives on the sixth and Jack lives on the tenth.
8.Let's i________ our teachers to our party. They'll be very happy to be with us.
三、看图填空题
(A)(2023·海南·小升初真题)用所给词的正确形式填空,并将句子序号填入相应图片下的括号内。
1.A.—There is a picture of Beijing.
—It’s (Mike).
B.Wow! A (talk) robot!
C. Hi, (child). You’re early.
D.John is (thin) than that boy.
E. Wu Binbin listened to loud music and (not) sleep all night.
2.
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
(B)(2023·吉林·小升初真题)看图,选择正确的选项。
A.snowy B.bread C. wall D.balloons E. nurse
1.The is going to eat a hamburger.
2.Children put up some in the room at noon.
3.Look out of the window. It is .
4.A brown bird is having for breakfast.
5.The ball is on the tall . I can't get it.
四、(2023·内蒙古·小升初真题)补全短文
factory clean China good we
The Yangtze River is over 6,300 kilometers long. It’s the longest river in China. However, it is sick these days. 1 people are taking action to help it. Firstly, people should not build (建造) any 2 near the river. Secondly, people stop fishing in the river. Some fishermen are 3 up the river now. Thirdly, people should build more nature parks along the river. The river is not only 4 mother river but also the animals’ home. In this way, the Yangtze River will get 5 than before.
五、(2023·广东·小升初真题)完形填空
My uncle Tom is a manager (经理)of a hotel. Next week, he 1 a three-day holiday. He is going to take a trip. He 2 like cars, so he is going to travel 3 train.
On the first day ,he's going to England 4 he likes English culture (文化). And he's going to stay 5 a friend's home. On the second day, he's going to visit London and do some 6 there. He's going to a theater to 7 the opera. In the evening, he is going to a pub to have a 8 with his friends. On the last day, he’s going to the beach and 9 the sun there. When he comes back, he will buy 10 a present. I'm looking forward to that.
1.A.takes B.is going to take C.take
2.A.doesn't B.isn't C.don't
3.A.by B.in C.on
4.A.so B.because C.but
5.A.with B.to C.at
6.A.sightseeing B.reading C.cooking
7.A.look B.watch C.listen
8.A.talks B.is going to talk C.talk
9.A.like B.enjoy C.have
10.A.I B.he C.me.
六、(2023·浙江·小升初真题)阅读理解
学校的公告栏发布了最近一周的活动通知,请帮Mr Jones提取公告栏里的信息,记录在备忘录中。
Notice Board
Great news! We'll have an English drama (戏剧) show for the students in Grade 4. Place: In the gym Time: 7: 00 p. m. -8: 30 p. m. Wednesday You will get a ticket from your teacher. Don't be late. No eating or drinking in the gym. We are going to take a nucleic acid test (核酸检测) for every student this week. Place: School playground Time: 1: 00 p. m. -4: 00 p. m. Tuesday Please bring the paper of your Wenzhou epidemic code (疫码). Don't forget to wear a mask (口罩) and keep one meter away from other students in the queue (队伍).
Do you like to work in the garden Do you like farming Our farming class is coming! Place: School garden Time: 3: 00 p. m. Monday /Friday These farming classes are for students in Grade 6. We will go to the garden and plant some vegetables. It's sunny and hot now. Don't forget to take your hat and water bottle. We will have a study trip (研学) this weekend, Place: Yandang Mountain Time: 9: 00 a. m. Saturday We'll visit the tea garden. We'll pick tea leaves and drink some tea there. It will be a nice study trip. RSVP: Would you like to come Please send an email to studytrip@ by Friday.
What Where When What to do Tips
1 In the gym 7: 00p. m. -8: 30p. m 2 watch the show
A Nucleic Acid Test 3 1: 00p. m. -4: 00p. m Tuesday take a nucleic acid test
5 School garden 3:00 p. m. Monday/Friday plant vegetables
A Study Trip Yandang Mountain 9: 00a. m. Saturday 5 pick tea leaves, drink some tea studytrip@
A Farming Class B.School playground C.visit the tea garden
D.An English Drama Show E.Wednesday
参考答案:
一、
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C
【解析】1.A红色,B黄色,C铅笔,AB都是颜色,C是文具,故选C。
2.A年纪较大的,B工人,C更矮的,AC都是形容词比较级,B是名词,故选B。
3.A第一,B八,C五,BC都是基数词,A是序数词,故选A。
4.A狗,B蛋糕,C猴子,AC都是动物,B是食物,故选B。
5.A飞机,B火车,C害怕的,AB都是名词,C是形容词,故选C。
二、
(A)1.swimming 2.people 3.child 4.feet 5.Bought
6.can’t 7.scientist 8.has 9.heavier 10.tomatoes
【解析】1.swim是动词,意思是游泳,其现在分词是双写词尾m再加ing,故答案为swimming。
2.people是集合名词,意思是人,其复数形式还是people,故答案为people。
3.children是名词复数形式,意思是孩子们,其单数形式是child,故答案为child。
4.foot是名词,意思是脚,其复数形式是不规则变化feet,故答案为feet。
5.buy是动词,意思是买,其过去式是不规则变化bought,故答案为bought。
6.can not不能,缩写形式是can’t,故答案为can’t。
7.science科学,对应的职业名词是scientist科学家,故答案为scientist。
8.have有,第三人称单数是不规则变化has,故答案为has。
9.heavy重的,比较级是把y变i加er,故答案为heavier。
10.tomato西红柿,复数是加es,故答案为tomatoes。
(B)1.fifth 2.flag 3.library 4.swimming 5.made 6.caught 7.different 8.invite
【详解】本题考查的是根据首字母完成句子的能力,需要认真分析句子,填写正确的单词。
1.根据所给单词分析,本句意思是:星期四是一周的第五天,应用序数词形式,因此答案为fifth。
2.根据所给单词分析句子意思是:我们的国旗是五星红旗。旗子的英文为flag,因此答案为 flag。
3.根据所给单词分析句子意思是:我们可以从图书馆借书。图书馆是library,因此答案为library。
4.根据所给单词分析句子意思是:夏天我通常和我朋友去河里游泳。游泳词组是go swimming,因此答案为swimming。
5.分析句子意思是:1979年邓小平视察了广东并做了重要讲话。由visited可知,空格的动词用过去式,make的过去式是不规则的变化,因此答案为made。
6.根据所给单词分析,本句意思是:男孩跑得非常快,不久他就超过了其他男孩。追上是词组catch up,由ran可知,应用动词的过去式,因此答案为caught。
7.根据所给单词分析,本句意思是:Jim和Jack住不同楼层,Jim住六楼,Jack住十楼。不同的形容词形式是different,因此答案为different。
8.根据所给单词分析,本句意思是:让我们邀请老师们参加我们的聚会,他们和我们一起将非常高兴。Let's 后用动词原形,因此答案为invite。
易错提示:了解常用的一些简单句,第3小题注意用复数名词。
三、
(A)1.Mike’s talking children thinner didn’t
B E A C D
【解析】1.A句意:—有一副北京的照片。—它是迈克的。本题考查名词所有格,根据句意可知迈克的为名词所有格Mike’s,故答案为Mike’s。
B句意:哇哦!一个有声机器人!本题考查名词词组,talking robot有声机器人,故答案为talking。
C句意:嗨,孩子们。你们真早。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据句意可知孩子们为名词复数children,故答案为children。
D约翰比那个男孩瘦。本题考查形容词比较级,更瘦的为形容词比较级thinner,故答案为thinner。
E句意:吴一凡听着大声的音乐,并且一晚上没睡觉。本题考查陈述句的否定形式,根据句意可知句子为一般过去时,否定形式用助动词didn’t,故答案为didn’t。
2.图片1显示的是一个机器人,和B相符,故选B。
图片2显示的是吴斌斌在听音乐,和E相符,故选E。
图片3显示的是北京的建筑,和A相符,故选A。
图片4显示的是孩子们早早得去上学,和C相符,故选C。
图片5显示的是约翰比那个男孩瘦,和D相符,故选D。
(B)1.E 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C
【解析】1.句意:这个____打算吃一个汉堡。所给图片是护士,选项E. nurse护士,符合语境和图片,故选E。
2.句意:孩子们中午在房间里挂了一些_______。所给图片是气球,选项 D. balloons 气球,符合语境和图片,故选D。
3.句意:看窗外。正在_____。所给图片正在下雪。选项A. snowy 下雪的,符合语境和图片,故选A。
4.句意:一只棕色的鸟正在吃______作为早餐。所给图片是鸟吃的面包。选项B. bread面包,符合语境和图片,故选B。
5.句意:这个球在墙上。我够不到。选项 C. wall 墙,符合语境和图片,故选C。
四、
1.Chinese 2.factories 3.cleaning 4.our 5.better
【分析】本文主要讲述了如何治理长江,保护长江环境。
1.句意:______人们正在采取行动来帮助它。根据题意可知是中国人正在帮助它,China中国,其形容词是Chinese,Chinese people指中国人,故答案为Chinese。
2.句意:首先,人们不应该在河附近建造______。根据题意可知治理长江人们不应该在河边建造工厂,factory工厂,该空前面是不定代词any,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,故此处factory应该用其复数形式factories,故答案为factories。
3.句意:一些渔民正在______河流。根据题意与所给单词可知治理长江需要清理河流,clean清理,该句是现在进行时,故动词clean应用现在分词cleaning,故答案为cleaning。
4.句意:这条河不仅是______母亲河,也是动物的家。根据题意与所给单词可知长江是我们的母亲河,we我们,人称代词主格,用作主语,此处指“我们的”,故应用其形容词性物主代词our,故答案为our。
5.句意:这样,长江会比以前更_____。根据题意与所给单词可知长江会比以前更好,good好,形容词,此处是跟以前作对比,故good应用比较级better,故答案为better。
五、
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C
【解析】1.该空所在题的句意为下周他将会度过一个三天的假期。时间是下周,故应该用一般将来时is going to take。故选B。
2.该空所在题的句意为他不喜欢汽车。主语是单三人称,否定句应该借助于助动词doesn't来完成。故选A。
3.该空所在题的句意为因此他将要乘火车旅行。乘火车by train固定搭配。故选A。
4.该空所在题的句意为第1天他将要去英国,因为他喜欢英国文化。A因此,B因为,C但是。因为because符合题意,故选B。
5.该空所在题的句意为并且他当将要待在一个朋友的家里。此组stay at表示待在某地。故选C。
6.该空所在题的句意为第2天我将要去伦敦,在那里游览名胜古迹。A游览名胜,B读书,C做饭。A符合题意,故选A。
7.该空所在题的句意为他要去剧院看歌剧。A看,不及物动词,B观看,C听。看歌剧watch the opera固定搭配,故选B。
8.该空所在题的句意为晚上,他要去酒吧和朋友们谈谈。谈一谈have a talk固定搭配,符合题意,故选C。
9.该空所在题的句意为最后一天他将去海边,在那享受阳光。A喜欢,B享受,C有。B符合题意,故选B。
10.该空所在题的句意为当他回来的时候,他将会给我买一个礼物。AB都是主格,C是宾格。用在动词后面应该用宾格形式,故选C。
六、
1.D 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.C
【分析】本文讲述了学校发布的最近一周的活动通知。
1.根据“We'll have an English drama (戏剧) show for the students in Grade 4.Place: In the gym”可知在体育馆将为学生举办一次英语戏剧表演。故选D。
2.根据“Time: 7: 00 p. m. -8: 30 p. m. Wednesday”可知是星期三。故选E。
3.根据“We are going to take a nucleic acid test (核酸检测) for every student this week.Place: School playground”可知是在学校操场上进行核算检测。故选B。
4.根据“Place: School garden These farming classes are for students in Grade 6.”可知是农业课。故选A。
5.根据“We'll visit the tea garden. We'll pick tea leaves and drink some tea there. ”可知我们将去参观茶园。我们将摘茶叶,喝茶。故选C。

延伸阅读:

标签:

上一篇:2023-2024小升初英语备考真题分类汇编(人教PEP版)专题07重点词组+句型翻译(含解析)

下一篇:2023-2024六年级英语下学期期中英语专项练习(译林版三起)专题14易错题专项练习(含解析)