-2024学年度人教版英语七年级下册Unit3基础知识检测试题
Ⅰ、单项选择（20分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.—Does Mary walk home
—_______. She takes the school bus.
A. Yes, she is B. No, she isn’t C. Yes, she does D. No, she doesn’t
2.—_______ does your mother usually go to work, Tony
—She takes the subway to work.
A. When B. How C. What D. Where
3.My English teacher is good with us. She is like our mother _______ us.
A. for B. at C. to D. with
4.There are ______ students in his class. Fifty of them are boys and forty are girls.
A. sixty B. seventy C. eighty D. ninety
5.She usually _______ to the library at 10:00 and _______ at 11:45 on Saturday.
A. come; leave B. comes; leaves C. come; leaves D. comes; leave
6.In our school, one ________ girl plays the piano very well.
thirteen years old B. thirteen-years-old
C. thirteen-year-old D. thirteen year old
7.—Excuse me. _____ is the bus station from here
—About 15 kilometers.
A. How much B. How old C. How far D. How long
8.—______ do you _______ the Chinese people
—They are very nice.
A. What; like B. How; think of C. What; think of D. How; think about
9.—Have a good day at your new school, Linda.
—________.
A. Bye B. Fine C. Thank you D. Me, too
10.It’s good for people ________ after dinner.
A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. walks
11.There is a river ______ Li Lin’s village _______ his school.
A. either; or B. from; to C. between; and D. between; to
12.Don’t be _______ of the dog. It is very friendly.
A. boring B. funny C. afraid D. busy
13.—How long does it take you to get there
—________.
A. About twenty minutes B. I get there late
C. I ride my bike D. Only 20 kilometers
14.John _______ his bike to the bus stop every morning.
A. takes B. drives C. rides D. walks
15.—_______ are you leaving for Beijing
—Tomorrow.
A. When B. What C. How long D. How soon
16.—_______ is it from your school to the bus stop
—About 100 meters.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How much
17.It _______ them about two weeks to make a trip to Australia.
A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took
18._______ of the workers in this factory is about two hundred, ________ of them are women workers.
A. The number, a number B. The number, the number
C. A number, a number D. A number, the number
19.I never take a boat. I think that must be much _______ than taking a bus.
A. fun B. many fun C. more fun D. funny
20.—Do you take a bus home after ______ school
—No. I go home by ________ bike.
A. a; a B. a; / C. /; a D. /; /
Ⅱ、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）
1.I think ________(they) dreams can come true.
2.There are 60____________________(minute) in an hour.
3.It is easy for many students ____________ (get) to school.
4.Jack often ________________ (walk) to the radio station to work.
5.It usually _________________ (take) her an hour to finish her homework.
6.Bob ___________ (take) the subway to school.
7.He ________(cross) the river to go to school.
8.It is my dream ________( go) to a famous university(大学).
9.Four ________________(hundred) students go to school by bike.
10.What about______________(play) basketball after school
Ⅲ、按要求完成句子。（10分）
1.He always goes to work by bike to keep healthy. (同义句)
He always ___________ ________ _________ to work to keep healthy.
2. It is 3 kilometers from Jim’s home to school.(划线部分提问)
_________ ________ ______ it from Jim’s home to school
3.He lives in a small village. (划线部分提问)
___________ _________ he _________
4.She rides her bike to school every day.(划线部分提问)
_________ _________ she go to school every day
5.My brother goes to school on foot every day.(同义句)
My brother ___________ ________ school every day.
Ⅳ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）
Now, people can go to work or school by bus, car or subway. If you go to a place(地方) and it's very __1__， you can take the plane(飞机) or the train. If you don't go too far, __2__ seventy and one hundred kilometers, you can take the bus. You can also take the subway. It usually goes very __3__. You can also ride your bike. It is __4__ for your health. In some places of South China, people can also go out by boat because there are many __5__ there.
My parents and I live in a small village. My home isn't far from my school. __6__ takes me about twenty minutes to walk there every day. Sometimes my father isn't __7__. He will __8__ me to school. My __9__ is to have a bike. But my father thinks it is not safe(安全的) for me to ride a bike. He asks me to take the bus to school. But I like to go to school by __10__. I think my dream will come true this year.
1.A．short B．far C．long D．good
2.A.between B．from C．at D．in
3.A.late B．best C．quickly D．well
4.A.good B．interesting C．difficult D．relaxing
5.A.schools B．rivers C．bridges D．villages
6.A.He B．She C．It D．I
7.A.free B．afraid C．early D．busy
8.A.drive B．cross C．leave D．get
9.A.job B．homework C．dream D．price
10.A.car B．bike C．subway D．boat
Ⅴ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。（每小题2分，计40分）
A
Most of us like traveling. It’s very relaxing. I usually travel with my family every summer.
Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it, because the airport is usually far from
the city. We have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late.
People can’t open the window or choose (选择) what they want to eat. Planes are fast (快
的), but it takes hours to get from the airport to the city.
I like traveling by train. I think it’s safe (安全的) and comfortable. Railway stations are
usually in cities. When I’m late for a train, I can take another one. I can walk around in the
train and open the window. I can see many interesting things on the way, but it also takes a
little more time.
I also like traveling by car. I can start my journey when I want to, and I don’t need to go
to a railway station or an airport. I can take many things with me in a car, but sometimes there
are too many cars on the road. But as the saying goes, “You can’t have everything in life.”
1. Why doesn’t the writer like to travel by plane
A. Because it is too fast.
B. Because the tickets are expensive.
C. Because the food on the plane is awful.
D. Because the airport is usually far from the city.
2. The underlined phrase “take off” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 脱下 B. 取消 C. 降落 D. 起飞
3. The writer believes traveling _________ is safe and comfortable.
A. by plane B. by car C. by train D. by boat
4. The writer likes traveling by car because__________.
A. he can take many things with him B. there are always a few cars on the road
C. it doesn’t take him much time D. he needn’t spend much money
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article
A. Traveling can make people tired.
B. The writer is often late for plane.
C. The writer often takes a vacation in summer.
D. The writer thinks traveling by car is the best way.
B
Hi, I’m Mary. I live on a small island (岛), but I work in a small city. So I take a boat from the island to the city every day. It usually takes about 35 minutes to get to the city. Then I walk to my company (公司). It’s only a 5 minute walk.
My name is Sarah and I’m an English teacher. I take the train to work every day. The trains run every 20 minutes. The train station is near my home. It only takes 10 minutes from my home to my school.
Hello, I’m Maria and I’m a college student (大学生). I live in the college. The college is very big. I walk from one building (楼房) to another. Sometimes it takes 15 minutes to get from one building to the next. When I want to buy some clothes with my friends outside the college, we usually take a bus. The buses don’t run after 10:00 p.m. So when we come back after that time, we have to take a taxi (出租车).
根据材料内容判断正(T)误(F)。
( )1. Mary goes to work first by boat, and then on foot.
( )2. It takes Sarah 15 minutes to get to her school from her home by train.
( )3. There is only one train from Sarah’s home to her school every day.
( )4. Maria goes from one building to another in her college by bus.
( )5. Maria and her friends can’t take a bus back to her college after 10:00 p.m.
C
Most children like to watch TV. It’s very interesting. By watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world. Of course, they can also learn over the radio(收音机). But they can learn better and more easily with TV. Why Because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they can’t see anything over the radio.
TV helps to open children’s eyes. TV helps to open their minds, too. They learn better and better ways of doing things. They can find the world is now smaller than before.
Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening. They are always busy with their lessons. But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very late. They can’t have a good rest. How about you, my young friend
1. According to the passage, a few children go to bed late because they ________.
A. are busy with their lessons B. do their homework
C. watch TV every night D. listen to the radio
2. Children can’t see anything ________.
A. in the country B. over the radio C. on TV D. by watching TV
3. TV helps to open children’s ________.
A. eyes and minds B. minds C. eyes or minds D. eyes
4. ___children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.
A. No B. Hundreds of C. A lot of D. Few
5. Children can study better and more easily with TV because .
A. they like to watch TV
B. they can’t learn over the radio
C. they don’t like to listen to the radio
D. they can hear and see something at the same time
D
In many English homes people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge (粥) eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup, then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple（简单）.
1. Many English people have _________ meals a day.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
2. People may have ___________ for their breakfast according to the passage.
A. tea and eggs B. hamburgers and tea C. coffee and salad D. eggs and fish
3. People have lunch at _________.
A. any time B. nine C. five D. one
4. People don’t have ____________ for their dinner.
A. bananas and apples B. soup and meat C. meat and fish D. porridge
5. Most Englishmen have dinner ___________.
A. at one B. at any time
C. in the middle of the day D. in the evening
Ⅵ、情景交际(5分)
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Excuse me. Can you help me
B: Yes. What’s wrong (怎么了)
A: (1) ______
B: You can take the No. 332 bus.
A: OK. (2) ______
B: It’s about 10 kilometers.
A: (3) ______
B: About 40 minutes.
A: Wow, you know a lot. (4) ______
B: Because I live here.
A: Oh, I see. I am very happy to meet you here. (5) ______
B: You’re welcome.
A. Is it far from here B. Thank you so much. C. How far is it from here D. Is it difficult to find it E. How long does it take to go there by bus F. How can you know so much about this city G. How can I get to the Summer Palace (颐和园)
Ⅶ、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式补全短文。 (10分)
also, of, make, well, play, number, run, dream, year, up
Hi, I’m Betty. Do you want to (1)_______friends with me I’m an English girl. This year I’m eleven (2)________ old. At school I like English, math and science. I(3)______ like music. I can sing and (4)_________the piano well. It’s my (5)_______to be a musician.
I have good habits. I get (6)______ early and go to bed early. I eat lots (7)____ fruit and vegetables every day. In the morning I (8)________ with my father for half an hour. I eat (9) ______ and exercise every day. So I’m very healthy.
Please be my friend! My telephone (10)___________ is 878-0909. You can e-mail me at betty2023@, too.
Ⅷ、书面表达。（15分）
李华，今年12岁，是一个中国男孩。喜欢运动，放学后与朋友打网球；最喜欢的食物是汉堡，每天午餐吃汉堡和萨拉，在学校有6门功课，最喜欢的功课是英语，因为它很有用。
请你以李华的身份，帮他写一篇介绍自己的短文。
短文内容应包含所提示的要点，语言要流畅，可围绕提示要点适当增加情节，以使短文意思连贯；短文80词左右。
My name is Li Hua._______________________________________________________
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