(人教PEP版)2023-2024小升初英语备考真题分类汇编专题14四大时态(含解析)

专题14 四大时态
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、选择题
1.(2023·海南三亚·小升初真题)We’re going to the music ________. ( )
A.this weekend B.on this weekend C.in this weekend
2.(2023·海南三亚·小升初真题)When he was young, he ________ very much. ( )
A.like potatoes B.liked potatoes C.liked potatos
3.(2023·江西吉安·小升初真题)_________ you _________ TV last weekend ( )
A.Did; watched B.Does; watch C.Did; watch
4.(2023·浙江宁波·小升初真题)Five years ago,Tim was short, but he _______ play basketball well. ( )
A.couldn’t B.could C.can
5.(2023·浙江宁波·小升初真题)Sarah and I ______ a film next Sunday. We ______ horses last Sunday. ( )
A.am going to see; rode B.are going to see; rode C.will see; ride
6.(2023·吉林白山·小升初真题)They ________ on that Saturday morning. ( )
A.see a film B.watches TV C.read a book D.go to the park
7.(2023·吉林白山·小升初真题)He ________ by subway yesterday. ( )
A.went to work B.going C.goes to work
8.(2023·山东滨州·小升初真题)She ________ go cycling before. But now she can ________ a bike well. ( )
A.can’t; ride B.couldn’t; riding C.couldn’t; ride
9.(2023·山东滨州·小升初真题)—How _______ she _______ to school before ( )
—By bike.
A.did; go B.did; goes C.does; goes
10.(2023·广东惠州·小升初真题)My dad is a driver. He ______ a taxi everyday. ( )
A.drive B.drives C.driver
二、按要求写单词
1.(2023·全国·小升初真题)Model: watch watching
catch________ think ________ drink________ learn________ clean_______
throw________ draw________ read_________ worry_______ say______
play________ study_________ come________ make________ take_____
hike________ sit________ run________ put_________ stop________
2.(2023·全国·小升初真题)写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
(1) study _______(2) run _______ (3)watch _______ (4) play _______
(5)have _______ (6) eat _______ (4)look _______ (8) cry _______
(9)wash _______ (10) pass _______
三、选词填空
1.(2023·广东惠州·小升初真题)Look, Mike is (reads / reading) a book (about / with) space travel.
2.(2023·广东惠州·小升初真题)There weren’t (any / some) buildings before. But now there (are / were) many tall buildings.
3.(2023·广东惠州·小升初真题)— (How / Where) did she go —She (went / goes) on foot.
4.(2023·安徽合肥·小升初真题)—Have you been to this school
—No, (I haven’t / I didn’t).
5.(2023·吉林长春·小升初真题)There (are / were) no computers or Internet in 1960.
四、Read and write.用所给词的适当形式填空,每空一词。(2023·浙江·小升初真题)
1.I have a lovely brother. (he) is only 3. (he) name is Tim. He (have) a round face and blue (eye).
2.My birthday party is on the (two) of June. Would you like to come
3.Mike (get) an e-mail yesterday. It (be) from his pen pal.
4.Lily (heavy) than her sister.
5.There (be) a big park near my home. Look! Some women (dance) in the park.
6.Sandy often (watch) TV at home. She (watch) again last night.
五、句型转换
1.(2023·安徽滁州·小升初真题)She likes singing English songs. (改为否定句,每空一词)
She singing English songs.
2.(2023·青海黄南·小升初真题)We had a picnic last Saturday. (用next Saturday改写句子)
have a picnic next Saturday.
3.(2023·青海黄南·小升初真题)Mary is from Australia. (改为同义句)
Mary Australia.
4.(2023·河南三门峡·小升初真题)Tom could run very fast. (改为否定句)
Tom very fast.
5.(2023·内蒙古通辽·小升初真题)Did you do homework last night (做否定回答)
, I .
6.(2023·内蒙古通辽·小升初真题)He likes cooking Chinese food. (改为一般疑问句)
he cooking Chinese food
7.(2023·内蒙古通辽·小升初真题)Mike is 3cm taller than Zhang Peng. (改为同义问)
Zhang Peng is 3cm Mike.
8.(2023·内蒙古通辽·小升初真题)She is going to Hainan. (对划线部分提问)
she going
9.(2023·甘肃陇南·小升初真题)Lucy has lunch at school every day. (对画线部分想问)
does Lucy at school every day
10.(2023·内蒙古通辽·小升初真题)There are some kites on the wall. (改为否定句)
There kites on the wall.
六、改错题
1.(2023·辽宁鞍山·小升初真题)改错:My good friend Laura is leave tomorrow.
2.(2023·辽宁鞍山·小升初真题)改错:My little brother like hamburgers very much.
3.(2023·甘肃庆阳·小升初真题)Amy stay at home last night. ( )
A B C
4.(2023·山东济宁·小升初真题)I play football with my friends yesterday. ( )
A B C
5.(2023·山东济宁·小升初真题)Jim readed a book yesterday. ( )
A B C
七、补全短文
(2023·广东佛山·期末)Read and write.
Alice is sharing her story about a wonderful trip.
On May Day holiday,I had a wonderful trip with my good friends. We t 1 a trip to Xi’an by plane. Xi’an has a l 2 history(历史) than Beijing. On Day 1, we r 3 a bike on the ancient city wall. In the evening, we enjoyed w 4 a Tang dynasty show. On Day 2,We a 5 delicious food near Dayan Tower. On Day 3, We went to Xi’an Museum and s 6 the Terracotta Warriors and Horses(兵马俑). There were many people in the museum. On Day 4, we went to Huashan and c 7 m 8 . On the last day,we b 9 some g 10 for our teachers. It was the last trip of my primary school stage. It was unforgettable(难忘的).
八、阅读理解
(2023·全国·小升初真题)Do you know what the White House is Perhaps some of you do, while others don’t.
The White House is a house in Washington D.C. The president of the USA works in it. It is really white. But do you know why the White House is white
The story happened in 1812. That year England was at war (与……交战) with America, the British army (军队) got to Washington and set the president’s house on fire.
In 1814, in order to hide the marks of the fire, the stone walls of the president’s house were painted white and it has been the “White House” ever since.
1.The White House is ______. ( )
A.a house for the president of the USA B.a house for American people
C.a house for American soldiers D.one of the American museums
2.In ______ American people painted the president’s house white. ( )
A.1810 B.1812 C.1814 D.1816
3.The house is called “White House” because ______. ( )
A.the house is very clean B.the stone walls of the house are white
C.the American people like white colour D.it is covered with snow
4.In the passage “set...on fire” means “______” in Chinese. ( )
A.放火烧 B.解雇 C.开火 D.把……放在火上
5.The Chinese for “the White House” is “______”. ( )
A.白房 B.白殿 C.怀特 豪斯 D.白宫
参考答案:
一、1.A
【详解】句意:这个周末我们将要去听音乐。本题考查固定搭配,由“We’re going to”可知句子时态为一般将来时,this weekend这个周末,一般将来时的时间标志词,其前面不用介词,选项B和选项C都不对, 因此,选项A符合题意,故选A。
2.B
【详解】句意:当他年轻的时候,他非常喜欢土豆。本题考查动词的形式及可数名词复数形式,根据从句中的was可知句子是一般过去时,主句也应该是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,排除A选项;potato的复数形式是potatoes,故选B。
3.C
【详解】句意:你上周看电视了吗?根据last weekend可知本题考查一般过去时,助动词用did,后面的实义动词用原形watch,故选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:五年前,蒂姆很矮,但是他篮球打得很好。本题考查情态动词,根据句意及时间状语Five years ago可知,句子为一般过去时,动词用过去式,情态动词can的过去式为could,排除选项C,句中but表示转折,说明他篮球打得好,用情态动词的肯定形式,选项A排除,故选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:莎拉和我下周日要去看电影。上周日我们骑马了。本题考查动词形式,根据next Sunday下个周日可知,时态可用一般将来时。主语为Sarah and I,谓语需用are going to do 或will do,A排除。再根据last Sunday上个周日可知,时态为一般过去时。主语we后需要用动词ride的过去式rode作谓语,C排除。故选B。
6.C
【详解】句意:在那个周六的早上他们_____。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式,A看电影,B看电视,C读书,D去公园。根据on that Saturday morning在那个周六的早上,可知句子的时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。see是动词原形,watches是第三人称单数形式,read的原形与过去式都是read,go是动词原形。故选C。
7.A
【详解】句意:他昨天乘坐地铁去上班。本题考查动词的形式。由句意可知句子时态为一般过去时,因此动词go应用其过去式went,A项符合题意,故选A。
8.C
【详解】句意:以前她不会骑自行车。但是现在她能骑自行车骑得很好。本题考查情态动词和动词的形式,第一句根据before可知句子是一般过去时,could为can的过去式,couldn’t为其否定形式,符合句意。情态动词can其后加动词原形,ride是动词原形,riding是动名词/现在分词,故选C。
9.A
【详解】句意:—以前她怎么去上学?—骑自行车。本题考查助动词和动词的形式,根据答语骑自行车,可知问句询问她之前怎么去上学,before是一般过去时的标志词,特殊疑问句中用助动词是did进行提问,后跟动词原形,go为动词原形。故选A。
10.B
【详解】句意:我的爸爸是一名司机。他每天开出租车。本题考查动词的形式,A动词原形,B动词第三人称单数,C司机,every day是一般现在时的标志词,句子主语My dad 是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式,故选B。
二、(A)1. catching
2. thinking
3. drinking
4. learning
5. cleaning
6. throwing
7. drawing
8. reading
9. worrying
10. saying
11. playing
12. studying
ing
14. making
15. taking
16. hiking
17. sitting
18. running
19. putting
20. stopping
【详解】1.词意:抓住。动词变现在词直接加ing.故catching
2.词意:想。动词变现在词直接加ing. 故thinking
3.词意:喝。动词变现在词直接加ing故drinking
4.词意:学习。动词变现在词直接加ing故learning
5.词意:打扫。 动词变现在词直接加ing,故cleaning
6.词意:扔。动词变现在词直接加ing,故throwing
7.词意:画。动词变现在词直接加ing,故drawing
8.词意:读。动词变现在词直接加ing,故 reading
9.词意:担心。动词变现在词直接加ing,故 worrying
10.词意:说。动词变现在词直接加ing,故saying
11.词意:玩。动词变现在词直接加ing,故playing
12.词意:学习。动词变现在词直接加ing,故 studying
13.词意:来。动词变现在分词以e结尾的去e加ing,故coming
14.句意:做。动词变现在分词以e结尾的去e加ing,故making
15.词意:拿。动词变现在分词以e结尾的去e加ing,故taking
16.词意:远足。动词变现在分词以e结尾的去e加ing,故hiking
17.词意:坐。动词变现在分词,重读闭音节单词,双写最后一个辅音字母加ing,故sitting
18.词意:跑。动词变现在分词,重读闭音节单词,双写最后一个辅音字母加ing,故running
19.词意:放。动词变现在分词,重读闭音节单词,双写最后一个辅音字母加ing,故putting
20.词意:停。动词变现在分词,重读闭音节单词,双写最后一个辅音字母加ing,故stopping
规律总结:动词变现在分词的规则是一般情况下直接加ing; 以不发音的e结尾,去e加,ing; 重读闭音节单词,双写最后一个辅音字母加ing。
2.(1) studies. (2) runs (3)watches (4)plays (5)has
(6)eats (7)looks (8)cries (9)washes (10)passes
三、1.reading about
【详解】句意:看,迈克正在读一本关于太空旅行的书。本题考查动词的形式和介词辨析。reads第三人称单数,reading现在分词或动名词。观察句子可知,主语+be动词+动词现在分词+其他,is后缺少现在分词表示现在进行时。about关于,with与……一起,此处表示关于太空旅行的书,用介词about搭配。故答案为reading;about。
2.any are
【详解】句意:以前没有建筑物。但是现在有许多高楼。本题考查不定代词和there be句型。any任一,一些,用于否定句和疑问句中;some一些,用于肯定句。根据weren’t可知句子是否定句,any符合题意。根据now可知句子是一般现在时,are用于一般现在时,were用于一般过去时,are符合题意。故答案为any;are。
3.How went
【详解】句意:—她怎么去的?—她步行去的。本题考查疑问副词的用法和动词形式,答语为交通方式,用疑问副词how提问,根据问句中的did可知时态为一般过去时,答语也用一般过去时,go的过去式为went,故答案为How,went。
4.I haven’t
【详解】句意:—你去过这个学校吗?—不,我没有。问句是助动词have,答语也要用have,否定回答,故答案为I haven’t。
5.were
【详解】句意为:在1960年时,没有电脑也没有因特网。1960年是过去的时间,所以谓语动词要用过去式。故答案为were。
四、1.He His has eyes 2.second 3.got was
4.is heavier 5.is are dancing 6.watches watched
【解析】1.句意:我有一个可爱的弟弟。他才3岁。他叫蒂姆。他有一张圆脸和一双蓝眼睛。后面有系词is,前面填主格他he,他的名字英语为his name,横线后有名词name,故此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词,主语是三单he,动词也用三单形式。have三单has,一双蓝眼睛blue eyes,故答案为He;His;has;eyes。
2.句意:我的生日派对在六月二号。你想来吗?2号,用序数词second,故答案为second。
3.句意:迈克昨天收到了一封电子邮件。是来自他笔友的。Yesterday是一般过去时的标志词,get过去式got,it是单数,系词用was,故答案为got, was。
4.句意:莉莉比她姐姐重。than是比较级的标志词,heavy比较级heavier,故答案为is heavier。
5.句意:我家附近有一个大公园。看!一些女人正在公园里跳舞。There is+单数名词或不可数名词,There are+复数名词,look是现在进行时的标志词,其结构主语+be +doing,a big park一个公园,故系词用is,dance现在分词dancing,故答案为is;are;dancing。
6.句意:桑迪经常在家看电视。她昨晚又看了一遍。often是一般现在时的标志词,watch三单watches,last night是一般过去时的标志词,watch过去式watched,故答案为watches;watched。
五、1.doesn’t like
【详解】原句句意:她喜欢唱英文歌。本题考查句型转换,句子为一般现在时,主语She为第三人称单数,变成否定句在动词前面加doesn’t,动词likes变成原形like,故答案为doesn’t,like。
2.We’re going to
【详解】原句句意:上周六我们进行了一次野餐。本题考查句型转换,next Saturday下周六,句子为一般将来时,一般将来时的结构为“主语+be going to+动词原形”,主语为we,be动词用are,had变成动词原形have,we are缩写为we’re,故答案为We’re,going,to。
3.comes from
【详解】原句句意:玛丽来自澳大利亚。本句考查同义句转换。be from来自……,和其同义的短语为come from,该句主语是玛丽,是单数,come要使用第三人称单数形式comes,故答案为comes;from。
4.couldn’t run
【详解】原句句意:汤姆跑得很快。此题考查改为否定句,情态动词后加not,句意为:汤姆不能跑得很快。故答案为couldn’t;run。
5.No didn't
【详解】原句句意:昨天晚上你做家庭作业了吗?did引导的一般疑问句,主语是you,肯定回答为Yes, I(we) did. 否定回答为No, I(we) didn't.该句要求做否定回答。故答案为No;didn't。
6.Does like
【详解】原句句意:他喜欢中式食物。likes是实义动词的第三人称单数形式,改为一般疑问句需加助动词does,likes变回原形like。故答案为Does;like。
7.shorter than
【详解】原句句意:迈克比张鹏高3厘米。改为同义句即为:张鹏比迈克矮3厘米。矮的short,比较级为shorter,比than。故答案为shorter;than。
8.Where is
【详解】原句句意:她要去海南。划线部分是Hainan,用where提问,后跟一般疑问句。故答案为Where;is。
9.What do
【详解】原句句意:露西每天在学校吃午饭。画线部分是has lunch,故用what什么提问,即露西每天在学校做什么?故答案为What;do。
10.aren't any
【详解】原句句意:墙上有一些风筝。改为否定在are后加not,可缩写为aren't,将some改为any。故答案为aren't;any。
六、1.leave 改成 leaving
【详解】句意:我的好朋友劳拉明天要离开了。由句子中tomorrow可知句子时态为一般将来时,本题考查用现在进行时表将来,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,所以leave要改为leaving,故答案为leaving。
2.like 改成 likes
【详解】句意:我弟弟非常喜欢汉堡包。句子是一般现在时,主语My little brother 是第三人称单数,动词也要用第三人称单数形式,故把动词like改成likes,故答案为like 改成 likes。
3.A stayed
【详解】句意:艾米昨晚待在家了。本题考查动词的形式,根据last night可知句子是一般过去时,stay用过去式stayed,故答案为A,stayed。
4.A played
【详解】句意:我昨天和我朋友踢足球了。本题考查动词的形式,根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,play的过去式是played,故答案为A,played。
5.A read
【详解】句意:吉姆昨天看书了。本题考查动词过去式,由时间可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,readed单词错误,read原形与过去式同形,故答案为A,read。
七、1.took/ook 2.longer/onger 3.rode/ode 4.watching/atching 5.ate/te 6.saw/aw 7.climbed/limbed 8.mountains/ountains 9.bought/ought 10.gifts/ifts
【分析】本文主要介绍爱丽丝五一假期去西安的旅行。
1.句意:我们乘飞机去了西安旅游。根据句意可知该句为一般过去时态,动词用过去式。旅游take a trip,take的过去式是took,故答案为took。
2.句意:西安比北京有更长的历史。根据句意及首字母可知该单词为long长的,根据than可知该空用形容词的比较级。long的比较级是longer,故答案为longer。
3.句意:第一天,我们在古城墙上骑自行车。根据句意可知该句为一般过去时态,动词用过去式。骑自行车ride a bike,ride的过去式是rode,故答案为rode。
4.句意:晚上,我们欣赏了一场唐朝的演出。根据句意及首字母可知该空填watch观看,enjoy后跟动名词,watch的动名词是watching,故答案为watching。
5.句意:第二天,我们在大雁塔附近吃了美味的食物。根据句意及首字母可知该单词为eat吃,根据句意可知该句为一般过去时态,动词用过去式,eat的过去式是ate,故答案为ate。
6.句意:第三天,我们去了西安博物馆看到了兵马俑。根据句意可知该句为一般过去时态,动词用过去式,根据所给字母可知表达看see,过去式是saw,故答案为saw。
7.句意:第四天,我们去了华山爬山。根据句意可知该句为一般过去时态,动词用过去式,根据所给字母可知表达爬climb,过去式是climbed,故答案为climbed。
8.句意:第四天,我们去了华山爬山。爬山climb mountains。故答案为mountains。
9.句意:最后一天,我们给我们的老师们买了一些礼物。根据句意可知该句为一般过去时态,动词用过去式,根据所给字母可知表达买buy,过去式是bought,故答案为bought。
10.句意:最后一天,我们给我们的老师们买了一些礼物。根据句意和所给字母可知表达礼物gift,空前有some,所以该空用可数名词复数gifts。故答案为gifts。
八、1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D
【分析】本题应该先整体的通读文段,然后再通读试题问题题干,根据具体题干从文章中得出答案。
1.题干问题是白宫是……,从第二行第二句The president of the USA works in it.美国的总统在里面工作。可知答案是A。
2.题干问题是在……年美国人民把白宫涂成了白色,从倒数第一段In 1814,in order to hide the marks of the fire, the stone walls of the president’s house were painted white and it has been the “White House” ever since.在1814年,为了盖住火烧过的标志,总统房子的石头墙被涂成了白色,从那以后就叫白宫。可知答案是C。
3.题干问题是这座房子被叫做白宫是因为……, 从倒数第一段In 1814, in order to hide the marks of the fire, the stone walls of the president’s house were painted white and it has been the “White House” ever since.在1814年,为了盖住火烧过的标志,总统房子的石头墙被涂成了白色,从那以后就叫白宫。可知答案是B。
4.题干问题是在文章里面set...on fire意思是……,set...on fire意思是放火烧,所以答案是A。
5.题干问题是the White House的汉语意思是……,the White House的意思是白宫。可知答案是D。
【分析】易错提示:第4,5小题考查的纯粹同学们平时的词汇量和对所学基础知识的掌握,在这里也可以根据上下文来推测它们的意思。

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