江苏省2024年中考英语单选题专项训练
1．—When will our school hold a sports meeting this term
—It’s a pity. According to the school’s decision, it ________ because of the awful weather.
A．will be canceled B．will cancel C．canceled D．has been canceled
2．—Where is my notebook, mom I can’t find it everywhere.
—Look, it is on the floor. I’ll ________ the notebook for you.
A．pick up B．give up C．look up D．put up
3．—Welcome to my birthday party. Help yourself to some food, Jane.
—Thanks. It tastes ________. I want more.
A．awful B．terrible C．delicious D．well
4．—Can you tell me ________ to finish this difficult work in such a short time
—Actually, I turned to my teacher and the Internet, and kept working for five hours.
A．where B．which C．what D．how
5．Carla and Carmen are twin sisters. They have many things ________.
A．in general B．in half C．in total D．in common
6．—After two hours of climbing, all the students were tired, but ________ of them stopped to have a rest.
—They went on climbing.
A．none B．neither C．all D．both
7．—Can you go to Sanya with us for your holiday this Spring Festival, Jason
—Sorry, Luke. My family has decided to go to the north for the holiday.
—________
A．Catch you then. B．Have a good holiday.
C．Wait a moment. D．Take it easy.
8．—________ do you study every day during the winter vacation
—Eight hours every day.
A．How often B．How much C．How long D．How many
9．—Dancing is too difficult for me. So I don’t want to join the dance competition.
—Believe in yourself! In the face of challenges, we should have enough ________.
A．energy B．development C．progress D．confidence
10．—Let’s go swimming in the river this weekend.
—I ________. I don’t think it would be right thing to do without parents.
A．agree B．disagree C．remember D．forget
11．There must be many people ________ at the bus station now.
A．waited B．to wait C．waiting D．wait
12．The plane ________ when we got to the airport.
A．is taking off B．had taken off C．has taken off D．will take off
13．The students of Grade Nine ________ how to deal with stress from study yesterday.
A．taught B．should teach C．will be taught D．were taught
14．The news that scientist Yan Ning ________ to leave the US and return to China has aroused many people’s attention.
A．listed B．announced C．performed D．proved
15．—Grace, you didn’t make as many mistakes as the last test.
—Yes, I had the test ________.
A．most carefully B．more carefully C．very carelessly D．more carelessly
16．It’s a(n) ________ that you missed the opening ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games.
A．pity B．honor C．custom D．courage
17．—Look at the boy playing basketball on the playground. Is it Nick
—It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing with his parents.
A．mustn’t B．must C．might D．can’t
18．________ you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant the journey to Harbin is.
A．Until B．Though C．If D．Unless
19．If someone arrives early for a business meeting, is it ________ to keep him waiting
A．convenient B．impolite C．impossible D．comfortable
20．You should ________ driving after drink. It’s so dangerous.
A．regret B．finish C．avoid D．imagine
21．—What was the ________ of the football match last night
—AC Milan won the game.
A．value B．result C．choice D．decision
22．—Mum, I have to say goodbye. The train is leaving soon.
—Okay, dear. ______! Remember to call me as soon as you arrive there.
A．You bet B．Take care C．It’s a long story D．What a shame
23．We were too tired to keep climbing, so we ______ under a tree for about half an hour.
A．rested B．rest C．have rested D．will rest
24．—Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the nearest bank
—Go down this road ______ you get to a school, and then turn left.
A．since B．while C．until D．after
25．—Most countries have different customs. How about shaking hands in China
—In our country, people are expected to ______ gloves before shaking hands.
A．put away B．play with C．hang up D．take off
26．—How about the camping last Saturday
—It was a bit difficult. Finally, we all went ______ the forest safely.
A．beside B．below C．across D．through
27．Before paper ______, people wrote or drew on things such as bamboo, silk or wooden blocks.
A．invented B．was invented C．was inventing D．has been invented
28．—What happened on your way home, Lily
—I saw a car ______ running into a tree. But luckily, the driver wasn’t badly hurt.
A．lonely B．suddenly C．nervously D．hardly
29．Exercising and dancing to a piece of music becomes a popular way for many old people to spend ______ free time.
A．our B．your C．his D．their
30．You shouldn’t lie in bed as soon as you finish your dinner. It’s not a good ______.
A．habit B．reason C．result D．experience
31．—At what age did you leave home
—I left home at 18, Neil. I ________ your city for five years.
A．have been in B．have been to
C．have gone to D．have come to
32．Come on, baby. We have already done ________ of the work.
A．two three B．two third C．two thirds D．second three
33．—Are all the students from ________ in your class
—No, there are only 3 ________ in our class. The others are from other countries.
A．Germany, Germen B．Germany, Germans
C．German, Germans D．German, Germany
34．—I think dragons are the ________ of China. Do you think so
—I agree with you.
A．situation B．symbol C．promise D．shape
35．—The hamburgers are much smaller than ________ in the advertisements. .
—So they are! That may be the Art of Advertising.
A．that B．those C．one D．ones
36．Put such dangerous things like knives and lighters ________ the reach of children.
A．in B．within C．beyond D．over
37．The teacher asked the students ________.
A．that they had planted trees B．when was Spud Web born
C．how they would do with the computers D．if they were interested in dinosaurs
38．I attended a course on writing ________ I could improve my skills.
A．before B．so as to C．such that D．in order that
39．—Did you have a good time at the party
—Yes, all the new friends were nice, and we ________ well.
A．treat B．treated C．were treated D．are treated
40．Don’t worry about your first driving lesson. It’s just ________ for a beginner like you.
A．suitable B．creative C．peaceful D．responsible
41．I’ve just got three tickets! I ________ to the piano concert with my parents.
A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone
42．—You seem to be in a hurry. What’s the matter
—I’ve waited for Linda too long. She is supposed to be here 40 minutes________.
A．late B．later C．early D．earlier
43．The weather is changeable recently. People may________four seasons in one week.
A．play B．check C．protect D．experience
44．Don’t lose your ________, believe in yourself and you can pass the exam.
A．joy B．plan C．heart D．money
45．Many people prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always ________ guests with better service.
A．require B．protect C．produce D．provide
46．Although condition was so difficult, Jean still ______ her dream.
A．looked up B．stuck to C．found out D．turned down
47．— Could you please tell me ______
— It was launched in 1999.
A．when was Shenzhou 1 launched B．when Shenzhou 1 was launched
C．when Shenzhou 1 is launched D．when is Shenzhou 1 launched
48．Lord of the Flies ________ in 1954. Although it was not a great success at first, it became popular later.
A．publishs B．is published C．published D．was published
49．—Hello, Lucy. ________ are your grandparents
—They are very well, thanks.
A．Where B．Who C．What D．How
50．They don’t want to do ________ during this winter vacation. They just want to stay at home and do nothing.
A．special something B．something special
C．special anything D．anything special
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——这学期我们学校什么时候举行运动会？——真遗憾。根据学校的决定，由于恶劣的天气，它被取消了。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“because of the awful weather”可知，因为糟糕天气学校运动会已经被取消，时态用现在完成时，且主语与动词cancel是被动关系，此处应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：——我的笔记本在哪里，妈妈？我到处都找不到。 ——看，它在地板上。我来帮你捡起笔记本。
考查动词短语。pick up捡起；give up放弃；look up向上看；put up张贴。根据“Look, it is on the floor.”可知，妈妈要为孩子捡起掉在地板上的笔记本。pick up符合句意，故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：——欢迎参加我的生日聚会。请随便吃点东西，简。——谢谢。它尝起来很好吃。我想要更多。
考查形容词辨析。awful可怕的；terrible可怕的；delicious美味的；well健康的。根据“I want more.”可知，还想要说明食物很美味，故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的工作吗？——事实上，我求助于我的老师和互联网，并继续工作了五个小时。
考查疑问词。where哪里；which哪一个；what什么；how如何。根据“to finish this difficult work in such a short time”可知，这里是询问解决问题的方式。how符合文意。故选D。
5．D
【详解】句意：Carla和Carmen是孪生姐妹。她们有许多共同之处。
考查介词短语。in general普遍来说；in half分成两半；in total总共；in common共同的。根据“Carla and Carmen are twin sisters.”可知双胞胎姐妹有很多共同之处，have sth. in common“有共同点”。故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：——经过两个小时的攀登，所有的学生都累了，但没有一个人停下来休息。——他们继续登山。
考查代词辨析。none全都不；neither两者都不；all全都；both两者都。根据“They went on climbing”可知转折词后表示没有一个学生停下来，表示“全都不”用none。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：——杰森，今年春节你能和我们一起去三亚度假吗？——对不起，卢克。我的家人决定去北方度假。——祝你假期愉快。
考查交际用语。Catch you then回头聊，回头见；Have a good holiday祝你假期愉快；Wait a moment等一会儿；Take it easy放松，不要紧张。根据“My family has decided to go to the north for the holiday.”可知，对方要去北方度假，虽然不能与邀请方同行，但仍然要祝对方度假快乐。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——寒假期间你每天学习多长时间？——每天8小时。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How much多少钱；How long多久；How many多少。根据答语“Eight hours every day.”可知，对时长提问，故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：——跳舞对我来说太难了。所以我不想参加舞蹈比赛。——相信自己！面对挑战，我们应该有足够的信心。
考查名词辨析。energy能量；development发展；progress进步；confidence信心，自信。根据句中“Believe in yourself! In the face of challenges”可知，此处表示鼓励对方，面对挑战要有“自信”，confidence符合题意。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去河里游泳吧。 ——我不同意。我认为没有父母，这么做是不对的。
考查动词辨析。agree同意；disagree不同意；remember记住；forget忘记。根据“I don’t think it would be right thing to do without parents”可知，对上面的建议持反对意见，disagree符合文意。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：现在一定有很多人在汽车站等车。
考查非谓语。there be sb doing sth“有人正在做某事”，用现在分词作定语。故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：当我们到达机场时，飞机已经起飞了。
考查动词时态。根据“The plane ... when we got to the airport.”可知，此处是指飞机在我们到达机场时已经起飞了，强调“过去的过去”，时态应用过去完成时had done。故选B。
13．D
【详解】句意：昨天，九年级的学生们被教导如何处理学习压力。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，排除选项C；主语“The students of Grade Nine”和动词teach是被动关系，故选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：科学家颜宁宣布离开美国返回中国，这消息引起了许多人的注意。
考查动词辨析。listed列举；announced宣布；performed表演；proved证明。根据“The news”可知，此处指宣布一个消息。故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：——格蕾丝，你没有上次考试犯那么多错误。 ——是的，我考得更仔细了。
考查比较级。most carefully最仔细； more carefully更仔细；very carelessly非常粗心；more carelessly更粗心。根据“you didn’t make as many mistakes as the last test.”可知，与上次考试比较，用比较级，排除A、C；此次错误少，说明这次更加仔细了，故选B。
16．A
【详解】句意：很遗憾你错过了杭州亚运会的开幕式。
考查名词辨析。pity遗憾；honor荣耀；custom习俗；courage勇气。根据“you missed the opening ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games”可知，错过了杭州亚运会的开幕式是一件遗憾的事，故选A。
17．D
【详解】句意：——看那个在操场上打篮球的男孩。是尼克吗？——不可能是他。他和他的父母去北京了。
考查情态动词。mustn’t不准；must必须；might可能；can’t不可能。根据“He has gone to Beijing with his parents.”可知，应说不可能是他。故选D。
18．D
【详解】句意：除非你试过，否则你无法想象去哈尔滨的旅行是多么愉快。
考查连词辨析。Until直到；Though尽管；If如果；Unless除非。根据“you’ve tried it”可知，前一句是后一句的否定条件，unless符合句意，故选D。
19．B
【详解】句意：如果有人提前到商务会议，让他久等是不礼貌的吗？
考查形容词辨析。convenient方便的；impolite不礼貌的；impossible不可能的；comfortable舒服的。根据“keep him waiting”可知，让人一直等待是不礼貌的，故选B。
20．C
【详解】句意：你应该避免酒后驾车。太危险了。
考查动词辨析。regret后悔；finish完成；avoid避免；imagine想象。根据“driving after drink”和生活常识可知，酒后不应该开车，故选C。
21．D
【详解】句意：——昨晚足球比赛的结果是什么？——AC米兰赢得了这场比赛。
考查名词辨析。value价值；result结果；choice选择；decision决定。根据“AC Milan won the game.”可知，上句是询问比赛的结果。故选D。
22．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我得说再见了。火车马上就要开了。——好的，亲爱的。保重！记得一到那里就给我打电话。
考查情景交际用语。You bet当然，一定；Take care保重；It’s a long story说来话长；What a shame真遗憾。根据“Mum, I have to say goodbye. The train is leaving soon.”可知，此处应是妈妈对孩子说保重，故选B。
23．A
【详解】句意：我们太累了，无法继续攀登，所以我们在树下休息了大约半个小时。
考查时态。根据“We were too tired to keep climbing”可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选A。
24．C
【详解】句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我怎么去最近的银行吗？——沿着这条路一直走到一所学校，然后向左拐。
考查从属连词辨析。since自从；while当……时候；until直到……为止；after在……之后。根据“Go down this road…you get to a school”可知沿这条路一直走，直到到达学校，所以用until引导时间状语从句，它所表示的动作一直延续到until所表示的时间为止。故选C。
25．D
【详解】句意：——大多数国家都有不同的习俗。在中国握手怎么样？——在我们国家，人们在握手前要脱下手套。
考查动词短语辨析。put away收起；play with玩弄；hang up挂起；take off脱下。根据“In our country, people are expected to…gloves before shaking hands.”可知，在中国，人们在握手前要脱下手套。故选D。
26．D
【详解】句意：——上周六的露营怎么样？——有点困难。最后，我们都安全地穿过了森林。
考查介词辨析。beside在旁边；below在下面；across横跨；through穿过。根据“the forest”可知“穿过森林”用through the forest。故选D。
27．B
【详解】句意：在纸被发明之前，人们在竹子、丝绸或木块之类的东西上写字或画画。
考查动词的时态。根据“people wrote or drew”可知，此处是一般过去时，主语paper与谓语invent之间是被动关系，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。
28．B
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你回家的路上发生了什么事？——我看到一辆汽车突然撞到一棵树上。但幸运的是，司机没有受重伤。
考查副词辨析。lonely孤单的；suddenly突然地；nervously紧张地；hardly几乎不。根据“a car...running into a tree”可知，这里指一辆汽车突然撞到一棵树上，故选B。
29．D
【详解】句意：随着音乐锻炼身体、跳舞成为许多老年人打发闲暇时间的流行方式。
考查代词辨析。our我们的；your你的，你们的；his他的；their他们的。根据“for many old people”可知此处应用第三人称复数的形容词性物主代词their来修饰名词time。故选D。
30．A
【详解】句意：你不应该一吃完晚饭就躺在床上。这不是一个好习惯。
考查名词辨析。habit习惯；reason理由；result结果；experience经验。根据“You shouldn’t lie in bed as soon as you finish your dinner.”可知，一吃完晚饭就躺在床上不是一个好习惯。故选A。
31．A
【详解】句意：——你几岁离开家的？——我18岁离开家，尼尔。我在你们城市已经五年了。
考查现在完成时。have been to去过（已回）；have gone to去了（未回）；have been in在某地待一段时间。根据“your city for five years”可知，是指在你们城市已经待了五年，应用have been in。D选项come是短暂性动词，不可以和一段时间连用。故选A。
32．C
【详解】句意：来吧，宝贝。我们已经完成了三分之二的工作。
考查分数。此处是分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数，故三分之二的表达为two thirds。故选C。
33．B
【详解】句意：——你们班上所有的学生都来自德国吗？——不，我们班只有三个德国人。其他的来自其他国家。
考查名词辨析和名词复数。Germany德国；German德国人。根据“from”可知，是指来自德国，应用Germany，排除CD；根据“there are only 3...”可知，指的是德国人，German的复数是Germans。故选B。
34．B
【详解】句意：——我认为龙是中国的象征。你这么认为吗？——我同意你的看法。
考查名词辨析。situation情况；symbol象征；promise承诺；shape形状。根据“dragons”可知，龙是中国的象征。故选B。
35．B
【详解】句意：——这些汉堡包比广告上的小得多。——他们就是这样！这也许就是广告艺术。
考查代词辨析。that指代同名异物，表特指；those指代同名异物，表特指，复数；one指代指代同名异物，表示泛指；ones指代指代同名异物，表示泛指，复数。由“The hamburgers”可知此处特指复数名词“汉堡包”，故应用those。故选B。
36．C
【详解】句意：把刀子、打火机等危险物品放在孩子们够不着的地方。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；within在……限度内；beyond超出；over超过。根据“such dangerous things like knives and lighters”可知，此处是指将危险品置于孩子们够不着的地方，考查beyond the reach of“……所不及的”，介词短语。故选C。
37．D
【详解】句意：老师问学生们是否对恐龙感兴趣。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，所以可排除B选项；主句时态是一般过去时，从句也应该相应用过去时形式，ask含有疑问的语气，用if引导宾语从句。故选D。
38．D
【详解】句意：为了提高我的写作技巧，我参加了一个写作课程。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；so as to为了，后接动词原形；such that到这样的程度；in order that为了，后接状语从句。根据“I attended a course on writing... I could improve my skills.”可知，参加写作课程是为了提高写作技能，应用in order that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
39．C
【详解】句意：——你在晚会上玩得开心吗？——是的，所有的新朋友都很好，我们也受到了很好的款待。
考查时态和语态。主语we与动词treat之间是动宾关系，结合“were”可知用一般过去时的被动语态were treated。故选C。
40．A
【详解】句意：不要担心你的第一堂驾驶课。对像你这样的初学者来说，这太合适了。
考查形容词辨析。suitable合适的；creative具有创造性的；peaceful和平的；responsible有责任的。根据“It’s just…for a beginner like you.”可知，此处考查形容词短语：be suitable for…对……合适，表示“对像你这样的初学者合适”。故选A。
41．C
【详解】句意：我刚买了三张票！我将和父母一起去听钢琴音乐会。
考查动词时态。根据“I’ve just got three tickets!”可知，后文应说将和父母去听钢琴音乐会，因此设空处填一般将来时。故选C。
42．D
【详解】句意：——你好像很着急。怎么了？——我已经等琳达太久了。她应该提前40分钟到的。
考查比较级。late迟；later更迟；early早；earlier更早。根据“I’ve waited for Linda too long.”可知，等的时间太久了，说明琳达应该提前40分钟到，此处暗含比较，应用比较级earlier。故选D。
43．D
【详解】句意：最近天气多变。人们可能在一周内经历四季。
考查动词辨析。play玩；check检查；protect保护；experience经历。根据“four seasons in one week.”可知，因为天气多变，人们可能在一周内经历四季。故选D。
44．C
【详解】句意：不要失去信心，相信自己，你会通过考试的。
考查名词辨析。joy高兴；plan计划；heart心；money钱。lose heart“失去信心”。故选C。
45．D
【详解】句意：许多人喜欢五星级酒店，因为他们认为昂贵的酒店总是为客人提供更好的服务。
考查动词辨析。require要求；protect保护；produce生产；provide提供。根据“guests with better service.”可知，是提供更好的服务。故选D。
46．B
【详解】句意：尽管条件如此困难，Jean仍然坚持自己的梦想。
考查动词短语。looked up查找；stuck to坚持；found out查明，弄清楚；turned down拒绝。根据“Although condition was so difficult”可知，尽管条件艰难，她仍然坚持梦想。故选B。
47．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我神舟一号什么时候发射的？——它是在1999年发射的。
考查宾语从句。根据“It was launched in 1999”可知，时态为一般过去时，排除CD；由于宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，所以排除A。故选B。
48．D
【详解】句意：《蝇王》于1954年出版发行。虽然一开始并没有取得很大成功，但后来却流行起来。
考查被动语态。Lord of the Flies与选项核心动词publish之间是被动关系，根据“in 1954”可知，时态为一般过去时，需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。主语为单数，需用was。故选D。
49．D
【详解】句意：——你好，露西，你的祖父母好吗？——他们很好，谢谢。
考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里；Who谁；What什么；How如何。根据“They are very well”可知，这里是向对方的爷爷、奶奶表示问候。故选D。
50．D
【详解】句意：这个寒假他们不想做什么特别的事。他们只想待在家里，什么也不做。
考查代词辨析以及定语后置。something一些事，常用于肯定句中；anything一些事，常用于疑问句和否定句中。句子是否定句，用anything，排除A、B；形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要置于代词之后，排除C。故选D。
