江苏省盐城市盐都区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、补全对话
根据对话内容，从后面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。
Helen: Hello, Maria! 1
Maria: I usually do some reading at home. A good book is like a good friend.
Helen: What type of book do you like
Maria: 2
Helen: What novel do you like best
Maria: My favourite novel is The Story of the Stone, one of the four great Chinese classical novels. 3
Helen: No, I haven’t. But I have read a book about history called The Long March.
Maria: 4
Helen: It’s wonderful. By the way, could I borrow your book after you finish reading it
Maria: Of course you can. Come to get it this Saturday evening.
Helen: OK. Thank you very much.
Maria: 5
A．It’s my pleasure.
B．I like novels best.
C．Have you ever read it
D．How do you like it
E．What is the book mainly about
F．What do you usually do in your spare time
二、完形填空
阅读短文，从每题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a crow came and perched (栖息) on the branch of the lovely tree where Bluebird lived. Crow had been 6 on the branch for a while when Bluebird asked him to fly away.
“This nice tree near the garden is my home.” Bluebird said.
“Oh, no,” replied Crow. “I’d like to live in this tree. From here I can see when Mrs. Brown plants 7 seeds in the garden. Then I can fly 8 and eat them.”
“Let’s ask if any of our friends have an opinion about who should live in this tree,” said Bluebird. “Then we will 9 whose home it will be.”
First they saw Rabbit hop by.
“Who should live in this tree ” Crow asked in a loud 10 .
Rabbit said, “I like Bluebirds’ songs. I also like to eat the carrots from Mrs. Brown’s garden. Last year you ate all the seeds, so there were no carrots. I like you, Crow, 11 I think Bluebird should live in this tree.”
Next Bee buzzed (发出嗡嗡声) by.
“Who should live in this tree ” Crow asked.
“I 12 to say it, Crow, but I think Bluebird should,” Bee replied. “Last year you ate all the flower seeds. I can’t make honey 13 flowers.”
Crow thought for a moment. Then he said, “I understand, and this is 14 I will do. I will move to 15 tree down the lane (乡间小路). I will eat only seeds from the field. We will wait for Mrs. Brown’s garden to grow. Then we can all enjoy some carrots and honey together.”
Everyone liked Crow’s idea, especially Bluebird.
6．A．lying B．sitting C．running D．jogging
7．A．her B．hers C．she D．him
8．A．up B．into C．away D．down
9．A．decide B．describe C．develop D．discover
10．A．sound B．voice C．noise D．shout
11．A．however B．so C．but D．and
12．A．hate B．like C．have D．hope
13．A．with B．around C．for D．without
14．A．how B．when C．which D．what
15．A．another B．other C．the other D．others
三、阅读理解
Piano lessons An excellent musician. Good-at teaching kids for 5 years. Your home or mine. Call Larry at 86087593. Taxi driver wanted Full time. Experience and good knowledge of the city are necessary. Under 45 years old. Call Mr. White at 75132633 or 13935728866.
Lost dog Medium size, spotted white short hair. Answer you when you call it David. Many thanks for returning it. Call Susan at 87328059. Flat for sale Two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom. Hot water 8:00—18:00. Beautiful sights out of the windows. E-mail: sigfund@.
16．Who can teach children to play the piano
A．Mr White. B．Larry. C．David. D．Susan.
17．Which number should you call on if you find the lost dog
A．75132633. B．86087593. C．87328059. D．13935728866.
18．Which of the four people may get the job as a taxi driver
A．A 50-year-old person.
B．A person who has just got his driver’s license.
C．A 40-year-old person who can drive well in the city.
D．A person who can drive and has free time on weekends.
The Eighth Nishan Forum on World Civilizations (第八届尼山世界文明论坛) started on Sep. 26, 2022. It took place from Monday to Wednesday in Qufu, the hometown of Confucius (孔子), east China’s Shandong Province. The forum provided a chance for a talk among different countries.
Over 600 people joined the forum online and offline and shared their opinions about the thoughts of Confucius. The forum was expected to help solve the challenges of our time.
Wu Weihua, a Chinese officer, gave a talk at the opening of the forum. He said that the Confucian thoughts of harmony (和谐) have provided guidance for the communication among different countries and civilizations. For thousands of years, these traditional ideas have always been in the minds of Chinese people.
People at the forum thought that the excellent traditional Chinese culture plays an active role. They agreed human progress depends on the diversity (多样化) of civilizations. Civilizations keep fresh through learning from each other. Respecting (尊重) diversity is the key to working together among countries in the world.
The Nishan Forum on Worid Civilizations offers us a chance to carry forward the common values of all mankind and develop mutual (相互的) respect, exchanges and mutual learning.
19．How long did the Eighth Nishan Forum on World Civilizations last
A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Five days. D．Seven days.
20．What did people at the forum talk about according to Paragraph 2
A．The human’s progress. B．The development of culture.
C．The thoughts of Confucius. D．The challenges of our time.
21．_______ will most probably be interested in the passage.
A．David who enjoys travelling B．Jerry who is good at talking
C．Sally who studies culture D．Alicia who sells newspapers
Almost all of us think if there are no air conditioners, we cannot live through summer. However, in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only tool for people to drive away the summer heat.
Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. The fans came in different shapes, such as round and square. They were also made from all kinds of materials (材料). Palm leaf (棕榈叶) fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather fans showed the owner’s high status (地位). Sandalwood fans could send out a sweet smell.
Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down. They developed into artworks, in which tuanshan (round fans) and zheshan (folded fans) were the most common.
Tuanshan is also called Wanshan or Gongshan. It’s a Chinese Traditional Handkcrat. In the shape of a full moon, tuanshan was usually made of silk. They had beautiful embroidery (刺绣) of birds and flowers on them. In the Tang Dynasty, Tuanshan as an accessory (配饰) was popular with ladies. Poets in ancient China often compared a woman’s abandoned fate (被抛弃的命运) to tuanshan. Nalan Xingde wrote during the Qing Dynasty, “If only life were as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted painted fans ”
However, men, especially the literati (文人) used zheshan, or folded fans. The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a way for them to show off their talents in literature, painting and calligraphy (书法). Almost anything can be painted on zheshan, but the most popular ones usually featured landscapes (以风景画为特色).
Today, Chinese people still use these fans, only not many write or paint on them any more. So the next time you use a fan, you may think of the stories behind it.
22．What do we know about hand fans
A．People mainly used fans with sweet smells 2000 years ago.
B．There were two shapes of hand fans.
C．They become more popular recently.
D．They can be made from different materials.
23．According to the story, ________.
A．tuanshan and zheshan became artworks
B．sandalwood fans were cheap and easy to make
C．both tuanshan and zheshan were feather fans
D．palm leaf fans were seen as a symbol of rich people
24．The poem in the fourth paragraph tells readers _________.
A．what tuanshan looked like B．why women liked tuanshan
C．tuanshan were popular among poets D．tuanshan had a special meaning in poems
25．What do we know about zheshan
A．Zheshan were made for the literati. B．Zheshan were all made of paper.
C．People could write and paint on them. D．The literati could paint nothing but landscapes on them.
You may have seen such a photo: with a long white beard and wearing a bamboo hat, an old fisherman stands on a boat. Huang Quande looked like this when tourists took photos with him on the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. He became so famous on the Internet that many believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote (纸币) was based on (基于) his image (形象). Sadly, Huang passed away at the age of 94 on Feb 18, 2023.
According to Jimu News, Huang shows the true spirit of the Lijiang River. He was a positive (积极的) and kind man. In his 90s, Huang could still move his boat with speed. After he gave up fishing and became a photo model in 2008, he took photos with tourists worldwide.
The image of the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan banknote is not just about one man. Instead, it is a cultural symbol that makes the Guilin landscape (风景) what it is, commented Guangming Daily. In fact, the different backsides of the fifth series of renminbi banknotes show the most iconic landscapes in the country. Each of them carries its own cultural value.
For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote is Taishan Mountain in Shandong. For thousands of years, many emperors would go there and pray (析祷) for the country’s prosperity (繁荣). On the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon (三潭映月) in West Lake, Zhejiang.
Since ancient times, the location has been a great place for moon watchers during Mid-Autumn Festival.
The candlelight (烛光) from the three pagodas (塔) are reflected on the water and look like little moons.
The renminbi pictures have helped make the landscapes even more popular among tourists. Following the banknotes from 1 yuan to 100, Pan Jinyu from Chongqing had a “banknote tour” when he was 21. “I want to finish a ceremonial (有仪式感的) journey and feel the beauty of our country,” Pan told Chongqing Economic Times.
26．What do we know about the man on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote
A．He was young but acted like an old man.
B．He made a living by rowing boats for others.
C．He became a photo model at the age of nearly 80.
D．He was a famous model when the picture was taken.
27．What does the image of the fisherman stand for, according to Guangming Daily
A．Fishing as a traditional job. B．The kindness of old men in China.
C．The positive spirit of the whole nation. D．A cultural symbol of the Guilin landscape.
28．Which banknote includes the place where many emperors went to pray
A．The 1-yuan banknote. B．The 5-yuan banknote.
C．The 20-yuan banknote. D．The 100-yuan banknote.
29．According to the passage, what do the pictures on the banknotes bring to these places
A．Better protection. B．More ceremonies.
C．More developed tourism (旅游业). D．More places to live.
30．What is the passage mainly about
A．The influence of renminbi banknotes. B．The cultural value of famous places in China.
C．The role of traditional Chinese culture. D．The landscapes on the back of renminbi banknotes.
Nowadays, our country pays more attention to students’ mental (心理) health. 31 Ever though you are mentally healthy, it doesn’t mean that you don’t have a mental health problem.
32 We all have times when we feel down or excited. Most of the time, those bad feelings pass, but sometimes they get into more serious problems. It seems that our mental health doesn’t always stay the same. It can change as the environment changes and as you go through different stages (阶段) of your life.
Making simple changes to how you live doesn’t cost much or take lots of time. 33 Anyone can follow them.
● Talk about your feelings. It can help you stay in good mental health. It isn’t a sign of weakness, but part of your ability to do what you can to stay healthy.
● Eat well. What you eat and how you feel are closely connected (关联). 34
● Keep in touch. Friends and family members can offer useful advice which may help you keep active and solve practical problems.
● Take a break. It could be a weekend to look for new places to enjoy the nature, 35 A few minutes can be enough to relax you.
A．Mental health is everyone’s business.
B．Here are four tips for looking after your mental health.
C．How to improve students’ mental health is a hot topic.
D．or even a ten-minute break from doing your homework.
E．A proper diet can have a good effect on your mental health.
F．Mental health is about the way you think and feel and your ability to deal with ups and downs.
四、选词填空
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填入相应的空白处。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
advise eat opposite around that little health write lose weight Canada
In 1901, a 36 scientist discovered (发现) that there are four types of blood. He named them A, B, AB and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common 37 the world. Blood type AB is the 38 common.
In 1927, an Australian doctor found that people with different blood types have different personalities, too. He said that people with type A blood are usually calm (平静的) and serious; people with type B blood are the 39 of them, they are cheerful and outgoing (外向的); people with type O blood are generous (慷慨的) and honest; 40 with type AB blood are often caring and creative.
More recently, doctor Peter D’Adamo in the United States 41 a book that connects (连接) blood with what people eat. The writer 42 people with type O blood to eat more meat and less bread. A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your type, has been hit with people who want to 43 . However, he believes that 44 food that matches a person’s blood type will make the person 45 in other ways, too.
五、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
There used to be two high mountains between Jizhou in the south and Hengyang in the north. One was c 46 Taihang Mountain and the other Wangwu Mountain. B 47 of the mountains were very high. Just to the north of the mountains lived an old man called Mr. Fool who was nearly 90 years old. W 48 the two high mountains in front of his house, his family had to walk a long way around the mountains whenever they had something to do on the other side of the mountains.
One day, Mr. Fool called all his family together to d 49 how to move the two mountains away. His wife said: “An old man like you cannot e 50 move a small hill, not to mention the two high mountains. Even if you can, where can you throw so much earth and stone ”
“The Bohai Sea is big enough to contain all the earth and stone.” Mr. Fool said. So Mr. Fool started to l 51 his children to dig the mountains. A man named Smart saw them working and tried to s 52 them, saying: “You are so silly! You’re so old and weak, how can you move the high mountains ”
“You’re wrong,” Mr. Fool said. “My sons can c 53 my work after my death. When my sons die, my grandchildren will continue. So generations after generations, there’s no end. But the mountains can’t grow higher. Do you still say I am u 54 to move them away ”
Later the Heaven God, upon learning of Mr. Fool’s story, was greatly t 55 . He then ordered another god to take the two high mountains away.
The story tells us that as long as one is determined and sticks to it long enough, anything can be done, no matter how difficult it is.
六、任务型阅读
It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters were sitting around the fire in the parlor (客厅).
“Christmas isn’t Christmas without any presents,” Jo said sadly.
“I hate being poor!” Meg said, looking at her old dress.
“Some girls have lots of nice things, and other girls have nothing at all,” said Amy.
“I don’t think it’s fair.”
“But we’ve got Father and Mother, and each other,” said Beth. The four sisters looked happy for a moment when they remembered this.
Then Jo said, “But we haven’t got Father.” Their smiles suddenly disappeared. Mr. March was far away with the soldiers.
“Mother says the men are suffering (受苦) and we mustn’t spend money for pleasure,” Meg said, “That’s why we can’t have presents this year.”
“Well, each of us has a dollar to spend,” said Jo, “What can the army do with four dollars Nothing! I don’t expect anything from Mother but I’d like to buy a book for myself.” Jo loved reading and she had a passion for books.
“I want to spend mine on some new music,” said Beth. She played the piano and she loved singing.
“I’m going to buy a box of drawing pencils. I really need them” said Amy. She wanted to be an artist. “Mother didn’t say anything about spending our own money,” cried Jo, “We work hard for it, so let’s buy what we want and have a little fun.”
It was true. The two older sisters had jobs. Meg worked as a teacher for the King family and Jo looked after Aunt, March, their father’s rich, bad-tempered old aunt. Beth and Amy helped with the housework.
Just then the clock struck six. Beth got up and put her mother’s slippers near the fire to warm.
“Those slippers are very old,” said Jo, “Mother needs some new ones.”
“I can buy a pair for her with my dollar,” said Beth.
“No, I’m the oldest,” Meg said, “I want to buy the slippers for her.”
“No, it’s my job,” said Jo. “Father told me to take care of Mother while he was away.”
“I have an idea,” said Beth. “Let’s not spend our money on ourselves. Let’s get some presents for Mother.”
Her sisters thought that it was a very good idea.
—Adapted from Little Women
56．Where were the four March sisters sitting
57．Why can’t the four March sisters buy presents for pleasure this year
58．How much money can the March sisters spend in all
59．What did Amy want to buy with her own money
60．What do you think of the four March sisters
七、书面表达
61．在世界读书日(4月23日)到来之际，你校英语俱乐部正在开展读书日征文活动，请根据下面提示用英语写一篇短文参加征文活动。
1. Which book do you like to read
2. What is the book about
3. Why do you like the book
注意事项：
1.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
2.词数在90个左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
This year’s World Book Day is coming and I would like to introduce a book. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I strongly recommend this book and I hope you will love it.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．F 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文是Helen和Maria聊起平时喜欢看的书。
1．根据“I usually do some reading at home.”可知，此处询问对方通常在家做什么，F选项“你空闲时间通常都做什么”符合情景。故选F。
2．根据“What type of book do you like ”可知，回答是书的类型，B选项“我最喜欢小说”符合情景。故选B。
3．根据“No, I haven’t.”可知，此句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，C选项“你读过吗”符合情景。故选C。
4．根据“It’s wonderful.”可知，此处询问对书的评价，D选项“你觉得怎么样”符合情景。故选D。
5．根据“Thank you very much.”可知，此处回答感谢，A选项“是我的荣幸”符合情景。故选A。
6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了乌鸦想住在蓝鸟所在的树，但是蓝鸟叫他飞走。于是它们找朋友评评理，最后乌鸦搬走了。
6．句意：乌鸦在树枝上坐了一会儿，蓝鸟叫他飞走。
lying躺；sitting坐；running跑；jogging慢跑。根据“perched (栖息) on the branch of the lovely tree”可知，在树枝上坐了一会儿，故选B。
7．句意：从这里我可以看到布朗太太在花园里播种。
her她的；hers她的；she她；him他。此处是指布朗太太的种子，应用her修饰名词seeds。故选A。
8．句意：然后我就可以飞下来吃掉它们了。
up向上；into进入；away远离；down向下。种子在地上，所以乌鸦飞下去才可以吃到种子，应用down，故选D。
9．句意：然后我们再决定是谁的家。
decide决定；describe描述；develop发展；discover发现。根据“Let’s ask if any of our friends have an opinion about who should live in this tree,”可知，要问问朋友们，谁应该住在这棵树上，最后再决定是谁的家。故选A。
10．句意：乌鸦大声问道。
sound声音；voice嗓音；noise噪音；shout喊声。根据“Crow asked in a loud ”可知，这里是指乌鸦发出的声音，是嗓音，故选B。
11．句意：我喜欢你，乌鸦，但我认为蓝鸟应该住在这棵树上。
however然而；so所以；but但是；and并且。前后是转折关系，空后没有逗号，应用but。故选C。
12．句意：我讨厌这么说，乌鸦，但我认为蓝鸟应该这么说。
hate讨厌；like喜欢；have有；hope希望。根据“Crow, but I think Bluebird should”可知，蜜蜂不想这样说，但是还是认为蓝鸟是对的，所以应用hate符合语境，故选A。
13．句意：没有花我酿不出蜜来。
with和；around四周；for为了；without没有。根据“I can’t make honey...flower”可知，没有花，蜜蜂制造不出来蜂蜜，故选D。
14．句意：我明白了，这就是我要做的。
how如何；when什么时候；which哪一个；what什么。这里是表语从句，连接词作do的宾语，应用what。故选D。
15．句意：我要搬到乡间小路另一棵树上。
another泛指三者及以上的另一个；other其他的；the other两者中的一个；others其他人。根据“ tree down the lane (乡间小路)”可知，是指另一个树，表示泛指，故选A。
16．B 17．C 18．C
【导语】
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四则广告信息。
16．
细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“Guitar lessons…Call Larry at 86087593.”可知，Larry可以教孩子们弹吉他。故选B。
17．
细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“Lost dog…Call Susan at 87328059.”可知，如果你找到了走失的狗，你应该打87328059。故选C。
18．
推理判断题。根据第二个表格中“Full time. Experience and good knowledge of the city are necessary. Under 45 years old.”可知，招聘出租车司机的条件是全职、有经验且对这个城市很熟悉，年龄在45岁以下。故选C。
19．B 20．C 21．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了第八届尼山世界文明论坛的情况，人们在此期间分享了他们对孔子思想的看法。
19．细节理解题。根据“It took place from Monday to Wednesday in Qufu,”可知，这项活动从周一持续到周三，是持续三天。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“and shared their opinions about the thoughts of Confucius”可知，人们在讨论孔子思想。故选C。
21．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了第八届尼山世界文明论坛的情况，人们分享了对孔子思想的看法，是关于文化的文章，因此研究文化的Sally会对此文感兴趣。故选C。
22．D 23．A 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了扇子的发展历史以及它们的种类等。
22．细节理解题。根据“The fans came in different shapes, such as round and square. They were also made from all kinds of materials (材料).”可知，扇子由不同材料做成的。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“They developed into artworks, in which tuanshan (round fans) and zheshan (folded fans) were the most common.”可知，团扇和折扇变成了最常见的艺术品。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“Poets in ancient China often compared a woman’s abandoned fate (被抛弃的命运) to tuanshan.”可知，中国古代诗人常把女人被抛弃的命运比作团扇，所以第四段引用的古诗是为了告诉读者团扇在诗句中有特别的意思。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them.”可知，折扇通常是纸做的，人们可以在上面画画和写诗。故选C。
26．C 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了20元人民币纸币上的渔民以及其他人民币上的风景。
26．推理判断题。根据“After he gave up fishing and became a photo model in 2008, he took photos with tourists worldwide.”以及“Sadly, Huang passed away at the age of 94 on Feb 18, 2023.”可知，他在将近80岁的时候成为了一名摄影模特。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“The image of the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan banknote is not just about one man. Instead, it is a cultural symbol that makes the Guilin landscape (风景) what it is, commented Guang ming Daily.”可知，它是桂林山水的文化象征。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“on the back of the 5-yuan banknote is Taishan Mountain in Shandong. For thousands of years, many emperors would go there and pray (析祷) for the country’s prosperity (繁荣).”可知，5元钞票背面是山东的泰山，几千年来，许多皇帝都会去那里为国家的繁荣祈祷。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“The renminbi pictures have helped make the landscapes even more popular among tourists.”可知，人民币上的图片使这些风景在游客中更加受欢迎，因此这些图片促进这些地方的旅游业的发展。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了20元人民币纸币上的渔民以及其他人民币上的风景。选项D“人民币钞票背面的风景”符合题意。故选D。
31．F 32．A 33．B 34．E 35．D
【导语】本文阐述了学生的心理健康受到重视，并介绍了四条关注心理健康的建议。
31．根据前句和后句可知，本句应该解释“什么是心理健康”，F项“心理健康是关于你思考和感受的方式，以及你处理情绪起伏的能力”符合语境。故选F。
32．本段阐述了我们都有心情不好的时候，有时很快会过去，有时会变成更加严重的问题。本句应该是本段的总结句，A项“心理健康和每个人都息息相关”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据后句“Anyone can follow them.”以及下文的四条建议可知，本句应该与“建议”有关，B项“以下是关注心理健康的四条建议”符合语境。故选B。
34．根据前两句可知，本句应该和“吃”有关，E项“合理的膳食对心理健康有好的影响”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据后句“A few minutes can be enough to relax you.”可知，本句应该与“休息时间”有关，D项“甚至是做作业中的10分钟休息时间”符合语境。故选D。
36．Canadian 37．around 38．least 39．opposite 40．those 41．wrote 42．advised 43．lose weight 44．eating 45．healthier/healthy
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲了人类对血型的认知进程：1901年，奥地利科学家发现有四种血型：A、B、AB和O；1927年，日本医生发现：不同血型的人，不同的性格；最近，美国医生写了一本书上写到：不同血型的人，吃的东西的比例不同。
36．句意：在1901年，一位加拿大科学家发现有四种血型。根据空格前的a和空格后的scientist可知，空格处应用形容词来修饰名词，表明国别。故填Canadian。
37．句意：O型血是全世界上最常见的。根据“Blood type O is the most common...the world.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是在说明在全世界的拥有O型血是最常见的，around符合语境。故填around。
38．句意：AB血型是最不常见的。根据“Blood type O is the most common...the world.”的句式可知本句应使用形容词的最高级，结合句意，可知拥有AB血型的人最少，因此要填little的最高级least。故填least。
39．句意：拥有B型血的人正好相反。根据“He said that people with type A blood are usually calm(平静的) and serious”和“People with type B blood are the...of them, they are cheerful and outgoing(外向的)”可知两种血型的人性格截然相反，结合备选词汇可知，此处opposite符合语境。故填opposite。
40．句意：那些拥有AB血型的人经常体贴，有创造力。根据“...with type AB blood are often caring and creative.”句子分析可知，本句“are often caring and creative”为系表结构，句子缺少主语；再根据“with type AB”做定语可知主语为人，结合备选词汇可知，此处应填that的复数形式those，泛指有AB血型的人。故填those。
41．句意：最近，美国的Peter D’Adamo医生写了一本书，将血液与人们的饮食联系起来。根据“doctor Peter D’Adamo in the United States...a book that connects (连接)blood with what people eat.”句子分析可知本句缺少动词，结合句意和待选词汇可知write符合语境，且本处应使用过去式。故填wrote。
42．句意：作者建议有O型血的人多吃肉少吃面包。根据句子“The writer...people with type O blood to eat more meat and less bread.”的结构和待选词汇可知本处缺少动词advise做句子的谓语；此处应使用advise的过去式advised。故填advised。
43．句意：他的书《适合自己的饮食》受到了想要减肥的人的欢迎。根据书名“Eat Right for Your type”《适合自己的饮食》可知，这书书会受那些想保持健康、想减肥的人士欢迎，根据空前的to可知本空应填动词词组原形lose weight。故填lose weight。
44．句意：然而，他认为吃符合一个人血型的食物也会使这个人在其他方面健康。根据“he believes that...food that matches a person’s blood type will make the person...”句子结构可知空格词和food共同做了宾语从句的主语，结合待选词汇可知应填eat的动名词形式eating。故填eating。
45．句意：然而，他认为吃符合一个人血型的食物也会使这个人在其他方面健康。根据“he believes that...food that matches a person’s blood type will make the person...”的句意和句型make sb. adj.可知此处应填healthy的原级healthy或比较级healthier，来表示变得健康或比原来更健康。故填healthier/healthy。
46．(c)alled 47．(B)oth 48．(W)ith 49．(d)iscuss 50．(e)ven 51．(l)ead 52．(s)top 53．(c)ontinue 54．(u)nable 55．(t)ouched
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了愚公移山的故事，告诉我们只要有决心并坚持不懈，一定能做成想做的事情。
46．句意：一座山被叫做太行山，另一座山被叫做王屋山。本句主语“one”代指前文的“high mountain”，空格后为山的名字，故空格处表示“叫……名字”的含义，由首字母可知此处应填call，根据句意该句为被动语态，此处应用动词过去分词，故填(c)alled。
47．句意：两座山都非常高。根据“There used to be two high mountains...”及首字母提示可知，这里指两座山都很高，both意为“两者都”，故填(B)oth。
48．句意：由于两座大山就在他房子前面，每当他的家人在山的另一边有事情要做，他们不得不绕着山走很远的路。分子句意可知“the two high mountains in front of his house”是家人不得不走远路的原因，由首字母提示可知应填with，表原因，故填(W)ith。
49．句意：一天，愚公把所有的家人叫到一起来讨论如何把山移走。根据“how to move the two mountains away”及首字母提示可知，这里指讨论如何把山移走，discuss意为“讨论”，此处是不定式表目的，应用动词原形，故填(d)iscuss。
50．句意：他的妻子说：“像你这样的老人甚至连一座小山都搬不动，更别提两座高山了。”本句结构完整，空格位于句中情态动词后，考虑使用副词起修饰作用。结合句意以及首字母可知“even甚至”符合语境。故填(e)ven。
51．句意：所以愚公开始带领他的孩子们挖山。根据“his children to dig the mountains”及首字母提示可知，这里指带领他的孩子们挖山，lead意为“带领”，start to do意为“开始做某事”，故填(l)ead。
52．句意：一个叫做智者的人看到他们在干活，就想阻止他们，他说“你太傻了。你年弱体衰，怎么能搬得动高山呢？”根据“You are so silly! You’re so old and weak, how can you move the high mountains ”及首字母提示可知，这里指阻止愚公及家人搬山，stop意为“阻止”，try to do意为“试图做某事”，故填(s)top。
53．句意：我的儿子可以在我死后继续我的工作。根据“When my sons die, my grandchildren will continue.”及首字母提示可知，这里指继续我的工作，continue意为“继续”，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填(c)ontinue。
54．句意：你还要说我不能把山搬走吗？由上文“So generations after generations, there’s no end. But the mountains can’t grow higher.”可知，这里指我不能把山搬走吗，unable意为”不能”，故填(u)nable。
55．句意：之后，天上的神听说了愚公的故事后，非常感动。由下文“He then ordered another god to take the two high mountains away.”可知，天上的神感动了，结合句意及首字母填空可知“touched感动的”符合语境。故填(t)ouched。
56．Around the fire in the parlor. 57．Because the men/soldiers are suffering. 58．Four/4 dollars. 59．A box of drawing pencils. 60．They are kind/kind-hearted/friendly/…
【导语】本文节选自小说《小妇人》，主要讲述了四个姐妹讨论圣诞礼物的场景。
56．根据“The four March sisters were sitting around the fire in the parlor (客厅).”可知，她们围坐在客厅的火炉旁，故填Around the fire in the parlor.
57．根据“Mr. March was far away with the soldiers.”和“Mother says the men are suffering (受苦) and we mustn’t spend money for pleasure....That’s why we can’t have presents this year.”可知，是因为士兵们正在受苦。故填Because the men/soldiers are suffering.
58．根据“Well, each of us has a dollar to spend...What can the army do with four dollars ”可知，她们一共可以花4美元，故填Four/4 dollars.
59．根据“‘I’m going to buy a box of drawing pencils. I really need them’ said Amy.”可知，她要去买一盒铅笔，故填A box of drawing pencils.
60．根据全文可知，四个姐妹在讨论圣诞节礼物，最后根据“Let’s not spend our money on ourselves. Let’s get some presents for Mother...Her sisters thought that it was a very good idea. ”可知，她们最终决定把钱花在母亲身上，所以推断她们是善良的，友爱的，故填They are kind/kind-hearted/friendly/…（答案不唯一，合理即可）
61．参考例文：
This year’s World Book Day is coming and I would like to introduce a book. It is a book for children and the name is Alice in Wonderland. The main character is a girl called Alice. One day, Alice sat by a river with her sister. Suddenly she saw a rabbit in a coat passing by. Alice followed the rabbit and fell into a hole. In the hole, a lot of amazing things happened. For example, Alice ate a piece of cake, and her body became bigger and bigger. I love the book because the story is so interesting and the language in this book is not difficult to understand.
I strongly recommend this book and I hope you will love it.
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，写作意图开头已给出，写作时可直接写要介绍的书的名字。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“你喜欢读的书”、“这本书是关于什么的”以及“喜欢读这本书的原因”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。
第三步，结语已给出。
[亮点词汇]
①passe by经过，路过
②fall into落入
③a lot of许多
④For example例如
⑤a piece of一块
[高分句型]
I love the book because the story is so interesting and the language in this book is not difficult to understand. (because引导的原因状语从句)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
