2024年湖南省娄底市双峰县中考英语模拟试卷
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
One day，my brother opened my father's new book and drew all over the first page with a pen.When my father walked into the room，my brother became（1） ______ .He knew that he had done something wrong.He was afraid that my father would （2） ______ him.
My father picked up his much-loved book，looked at it carefully for quite a while and didn't（3） ______ anything.Books were important to him，but what he did next was （4） ______ .Instead of punishing my brother，he sat down，look the （5） ______ from my brother's hand.He smiled at the little kid and （6） ______ next to the drawings made by John：John's work，1959，age 3.You have made the book valuable.I'm very thankful to you for drawing in my book.
The years and the books came and went.We moved several times and （7） ______ a lot ：success and failure；happiness and sadness.From time to time we would open the book，look at the drawings，read my father's words of （8） ______ ， and feel excited.
Now I know my father taught us how every bad event in life can have a good side.If we are prepared to look at it from another side，we'll be touched by the （9） ______ of others.But he also made us （10） ______ what really matters in life：people，not things；love，not anger.
Each time I think about these things，I will smile and whisper （低语），"I thank you，Dad."
1.A. calm B. happy C. nervous
2.A. punish B. order C. praise
3.A. do B. say C. buy
4.A. strange B. unexpected C. interesting
5.A. pen B. book C. drawing
6.A. drew B. wrote C. knocked
7.A. forgot B. lost C. experienced
8.A. love B. life C. anger
9.A. joy B. kindness C. knowledge
10.A. think B. doubt C. realize
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共8分。
11.Five Healthy Habits That Are Easy to Add to Your Day Believe it or not，there are quick，practical activities you can do to make an active influence on your health.Below are the five science-backed，health-improving activities.
Focus on your breath
Want to reduce stress and improve your health at once？Simply spend a few minutes taking long，deep breaths in and out of your nose.In as little as 90 seconds，deep breathing lowers blood pressure and reduces heart rate，according to research.
Move your body
Being sitting still for a long time is not only harmful to your body but also your mind，increasing your risk of death.Moving your body for even five minutes at a time can make a difference.In fact，a 2020 study found that just 11 minutes of exercise every day，increases your lifetime.（1） ______ As long as you keep your body in movement，the kind of exercise doesn't matter.
Connect with a friend
（ 2） ______ It's always better to meet up with a friend or loved one in person，and it can stop loneliness which is connected with heart illness and early death.You can talk with them by asking how their days are going and volunteering information about your own days.
（ 3） ______
Have you ever been watching TV and wanted a snack but didn't want to take the time to wash the fresh fruit in your fridge，so you caught a bag of chips instead？I know I have.Convenience is an important reason for making healthy choices，so taking five minutes to prepare fresh foods for snacking can be helpful.
Take a quick walk
（ 4） ______ And a newer research has found that even a little walking helps.So just one five-minute walk around your neighborhood or inside your office building can improve your health.
Unlike other ways for better health，such as giving up chocolate forever，the five-minute activities listed above are more practical.Keep practicing and they can become healthy habits.
A.Prepare healthy snacks
B.Dance to your favorite songs.
C.How you move your body is up to you.
D.Take some time to feel seen and heard each day.
E.Research has shown that 10，000 steps a day can lower your risk of early death.
三、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。
A
Top 10 Most Valuable Chinese Brands
Brand Finance，known for its professional opinions in brand valuation，recently published its yearly report on the 500 most valuable Chinese brands in 2023.In this table below，we will take a closer look at the top 10 brands on the list.
Number Brand Name Brand Value
10 Huawei ＄44.3 billion
9 Ping An Insurance ＄44.7 billion
8 Bank of China ＄47.3 billion
7 Kweichow Moutai Group ＄49.7 billion
6 WeChat ＄50.2 billion
5 Agricultural Bank of China ＄57.7 billion
4 State Grid ＄58.8 billion
3 China Construction Bank ＄ 62.7 billion
2 Douyin ＄ 65.7 billion
1 Industrial and Commercial Bank of China ＄ 69.5 billion
12.What is the brand with ＄58.8 billion？ ______
A. A B. B C. C D. D
13.How many banks are in the table above？ ______
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
14.Which of the following brands is the most valuable？ ______
A. Huawei. B. Douyin. C. WeChat.
B
Toys and games are fun，but inventing them is serious business.Big toy companies treat it even more serious，because the more toys they sell，the more money they make.They have adults who do nothing but think up new toys.Sometimes they even work in locked rooms so no one can steal their ideas!
But not every new to y is invented that way.Some of the best inventions are made by kids.Thirteen-year-old Casey loved to play golf.He invented a way to make the game more fun.He invented a new golf tee （球座）.It is called the Bio tees.Most golf tees are made from wood，but Casey's tee is made out of recycled paper.It does not harm the environment.Casey started his own company to make his new tee.He's already had orders for millions of them.
Jessica invented a toy when she was only eight.Jessica likes to jump rope.She jumps alone and she jumps with friends.To jump alone，you need a short rope.With friends，you need a long rope.So Jessica invented a new kind of jump rope.The length of Jessica's jump rope can be modified（调整）.It can be made long to jump with friends.Or it can be made short to jump alone.When you finish jumping，you can even turn the jump rope into a belt.Now Jessica has a business to sell her jump ropes.
Do you have a great idea for a new invention？Give your idea a try.It may become the next Bio tee or latest jump ropes.
15.Why do some adults work in locked rooms when they think up new toys？ ______
A. To keep their ideas from being stolen.
B. To invent more toys.
C. To make more money.
16.What is Casey's golf tee made out of？ ______
A. Wood. B. Gold. C. Recycled paper.
17.How old was Jessica when she invented the new kind of jump rope？ ______
A. 13. B. 10. C. 8.
18.Whom may the writer call on to try ideas for new inventions？ ______
A. Teachers. B. Kids. C. Parents.
C
You may receive lots of gifts on your birthday.But have you ever thought about giving your birthday gifts to people in need？Kyle Breeden，a 12-year-old boy from Maryland，USA，has done that ever since he was six years old.On November 19th every year，Kyle invites his friends to his birthday celebration.He asks each friend to bring a new toy to donate（捐赠） to Toys for Tots.
Toys for Tots is a project which gives out toys to children whose parents cannot usually buy them toys.Kyle has donated more than 2，000 toys to the project.And he plans to continue collecting toys for other kids for years to come.
When Kyle was five，he asked his parents how he could help others.Kyle's parents were excited to hear that and they helped him get in touch with Toys for Tots.From the non，he has looked forward to his birthday，but only to get toys.Then he collects the toy sand goes to the Toys for Tots celebrations to donate them.
John Minadakis，who hosted a Toys for Tots celebration，said he had never seen someone give so much at such a young age.He believed the ability to put others before himself could take the boy far in life.
Kyle feels good when he helps others.He hopes that through his example，other kids will be inspired to give back."Many people around my age don't have toys to play with.I want to do something，"Kyle said."Even the smallest toy can make a kid's day."
19.When is Kyle's birthday？ ______
A. On December 19th. B. On November 12th. C. On November 19th.
20.What does the underlined word "inspired"probably mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 改善 B. 激励 C. 介绍
21.What can we infer from the passage？ ______
A. Kyle plans to buy some toys to donate to Toys for Tots.
B. John Minadakis highly praised Kyle for his kind action.
C. A kid cannot spend a day happily without the smallest toy.
22.What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Giving Birthday Gifts to Others
B. Toys for Tots Celebrations
C. Toys Are Important to Kids
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
23.Can you cook by yourself？Do you like the homework of making a meal？These days，primary and middle school students are required to take the Practical Activity Class（实践活动课） at least one class hour every week.The topic of cooking was discussed mostly by parents and students.Learning practical skills plays an important role in shaping a person's character for sure.
Some schools and students have already practiced their practical activities.Gu Quan，13 years old，from No.6 Middle School，used to be a lazy boy.In his own words，he hardly ever did any housework.But things have changed since No.6 Middle School made housework part of its students' homework.Doing the dishes，cooking and making the bed...All of these tasks have become part of Gu Quan's daily life.
（ 4） At the beginning of each month，every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend.Their parents help them keep a record of their performance.The tasks are common and simple in daily life，such as sweeping the floor，washing cups and cooking food.On holidays like Mother's Day，students should prepare presents for their mothers.Huang Yixi，14，has learned several life kills，including cooking."I used to be afraid of fire，"she said.But she managed to overcome her fear and complete her cooking tasks.At the same time，she also learned how tired her mother gets after doing housework everyday.On Mother's Day，she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks."（5） 我开始更加理解我的爸爸妈妈，并且想要更多地帮助他们，"she said.
(1) Who is required to take the Practical Activity Class？ ______
(2) What did Huang Yixi use to be afraid of？ ______
(3) What do you think of the Practical Activity Class？ ______
(4) 根据短文内容将画线句子翻译成中文。 ______
(5) 根据短文内容将画线句子翻译成英文。 ______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
24.Jack is 15 years old this year.He is（1） ______ student in Grade Nine，Last month，he won a prize after his（2） ______ （ use） skills that he has learned were put into the test.
On a Wednesday afternoon，his Spanish teacher stopped breathing while standing in front（3） ______ her class of 30 students.Jack was the（4） ______ （ one） student who took action quickly.He learned the skills before.The teacher said Jack moved her around to help her open her airway （气道）. "At the moment I was able to breathe again，so he（5） ______ （ true） saved my life." She really thanked（6） ______ （ he）.
When he went through the training，Jack didn't know whether he would have to use those skills.But he （7） ______ （ pay） very close attention just when his teacher was in danger.
The teacher was so moved that she put up（8） ______ （ notice） around the school.She praised Jack's efforts." Jack is always shy（9） ______ keeps himself in his world.However，this event has（10） ______ （ help） him come out of his world.I'm so proud of him." said Jack's mother.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
25.毕业在即，为了解同学们中考结束后两周内的计划，你校就此开展了一次问卷调查。假如你是李华，请根据下表中的信息，给你的外国笔友Tom写一封英文电子邮件，告诉他你的计划并期待他的假期分享。
Activities Reasons
（1）learn to make a dish （2）learn to sing a song
（3）learn to do a sport （4）practise handwriting
（5）travel with classmates （6）read a book
（7）learn paper cutting （8）stay with families
要求：（1）文中不得出现真实人名，校名和地名；
（2）从表中列举的活动中任意选择1-2项内容并陈述理由；
（3）词数：80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Tom，
How are you going？Graduation is coming.Our school did a survey about our plans in two weeks after high school entrance examination.I'm writing to tell you mine.
My plan is to___________.
Yours， Li Hua
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、A、B、B、A、B、C、A、B、A
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：当我父亲走进房间时，我弟弟变得紧张起来。A.平静的；B.快乐的；C.紧张的。根据He knew that he had done something wrong（他知道自己做错了什么）可知，我弟弟变得紧张起来。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：他害怕我父亲会惩罚他。A.惩罚；B.命令；C.表扬。根据He knew that he had done something wrong（他知道自己做错了什么）可知，他害怕我父亲会惩罚他。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：我父亲拿起他心爱的书，仔细看了好一会儿，什么也没说。A.做；B.说；C.买。根据but what he did next （但他接下来做的事）可知，仔细看了好一会儿，什么也没说。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：书籍对他来说很重要，但他接下来所做的却是出乎意料的。A.奇怪的；B.出乎意料的；C.有趣的。根据Instead of punishing my brother（他没有惩罚我弟弟）可知，但他接下来所做的却是出乎意料的。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：他没有惩罚我弟弟，而是坐下来，看着我弟弟手里的笔。A.笔；B.书；C.绘图。根据One day，my brother opened my father's new book and drew all over the first page with a pen（一天，我弟弟打开父亲的新书，用笔把第一页都画了一遍）可知，看着我弟弟手里的笔。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：他对小孩笑了笑，在约翰画的画旁边写道。A.画；B.写；C.敲。根据John's work，1959，age 3（约翰的作品，1959年，3岁）可知，在约翰画的画旁边写道。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：我们搬了好几次家，经历了很多。A.忘记；B.迷路；C.经历。根据success and failure；happiness and sadness（成功和失败，快乐和悲伤）可知，经历了很多。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：我们不时地打开书，看着画，读父亲的爱的话，感到兴奋。A.爱；B.生活；C.愤怒。根据and feel excited（感到兴奋）可知，读父亲的爱的话。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：如果我们准备从另一个角度来看待它，我们就会被别人的善意所感动。A.快乐；B.善意；C.知识。根据Now I know my father taught us how every bad event in life can have a good side（现在我知道我父亲教会我们生活中的每一件坏事都有好的一面）可知，我们就会被别人的善意所感动。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：但他也让我们思考生活中真正重要的东西：人，而不是事物；爱，而不是愤怒。A.思考；B.怀疑；C.认识。根据people，not things；love，not anger（人，而不是事物；爱，而不是愤怒）可知，他也让我们思考生活中真正重要的东西。故选A。
短文主要写了一个关于父亲和儿子之间的故事。故事中，弟弟不小心在父亲的新书上乱涂乱画，害怕父亲会惩罚他。然而，父亲并没有责备他，反而对他微笑并称赞他的画。多年后，他们回忆起这个故事时，感受到了父亲的爱和教导。这个故事告诉我们，即使遇到不好的事情，也要从另一个角度去看待，会发现其中的美好。同时，也教会我们珍惜人与人之间的关系和爱。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11.【答案】C
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据下文As long as you keep your body in movement，the kind of exercise doesn't matter.（只要你让身体动起来，锻炼的种类无所谓。）可知此处是关于身体运动的内容。C选项"如何动起来取决于你。"符合题意。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文It's always better to meet up with a friend or loved one in person，and it can stop loneliness which is connected with heart illness and early death.（和朋友或喜欢的人见面总是很好的，这样可以防止孤独，减少心脏病和早逝的风险。）可知此处关于要与朋友多接触。D选项"每天花点时间被看到和听到。"符合题意。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文Convenience is an important reason for making healthy choices，so taking five minutes to prepare fresh foods for snacking can be helpful.（方便是做出健康选择的重要原因，所以花5分钟准备新鲜食物做零食可能有帮助。）可知此处是关于零食对身体有好处。A选项"准备健康的零食"符合题意。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文And a newer research has found that even a little walking helps.（一个更新的调查已经发现甚至是简短的散步也有帮助。）可知此处与散步对健康有好处。E选项"调查显示每天1万步可以降低早死的风险。"符合题意。故选E。
这篇短文介绍了五种简单且易于在日常中加入的健康习惯。首先，通过深呼吸来降低血压和心率，减少压力。其次，即使是短暂的身体运动也能延长寿命，无论是什么类型的运动。此外，与朋友面对面的社交互动可以预防孤独感，减少心脏病和早逝的风险。准备健康的零食可以帮助做出更健康的选择。最后，简短的散步也能改善健康。这些五分钟的活动比起诸如永久放弃巧克力等健康方法更为实际，坚持下来能够形成健康习惯。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出提示句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
12~14.【答案】B、C、B
【解析】（1）根据图片State Grid的价值是＄58.8 billion，故选：B。
（2）根据图片Bank of China，Agricultural Bank of China，China Construction Bank，Industrial and Commercial Bank of China可知一共4家银行，故选：C。
（3）根据图片Huawei排第10，Douyin排第2，WeChat排第6，可知最有价值的是Douyin，故选：B。
文章介绍了十大最有价值的中国品牌。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15~18.【答案】A、C、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Sometimes they even work in locked rooms so no one can steal their ideas!（有时他们甚至在锁着的房间里工作，这样就没有人能窃取他们的想法!）可知他们在锁着的房间里工作，是因为这样就没有人能窃取他们的想法，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Most golf tees are made from wood，but Casey's tee is made out of recycled paper.（大多数高尔夫球座是用木头做的，但凯西的球座是用再生纸做的。）可知凯西的高尔夫球座是再生纸做的，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Jessica invented a toy when she was only eight.Jessica likes to jump rope.She jumps alone and she jumps with friends.To jump alone，you need a short rope.With friends，you need a long rope.So Jessica invented a new kind of jump rope.（杰西卡八岁时发明了一个玩具。杰西卡喜欢跳绳。她一个人跳，也和朋友一起跳。要一个人跳，你需要一根短绳子。和朋友在一起，你需要一根长绳。于是杰西卡发明了一种新的跳绳。）可知杰西卡在八岁时发明了跳绳，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段Some of the best inventions are made by kids.（一些最好的发明是由孩子们创造的。）结合下文，可推知作者可能号召孩子们尝试新发明的想法，故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了孩子们的新发明。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19~22.【答案】C、B、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段On November 19th every year，Kyle invites his friends to his birthday celebration.（每年的11月19日，凯尔都会邀请他的朋友来庆祝他的生日。）可知，凯尔的生日在11月19日。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句He hopes that through his example，other kids will be inspired to give back.（他希望通过他的榜样，其他孩子也能受到......去回馈社会。）结合选项可知，是指通过他的榜样，其他孩子也能受到激励。所以划线词意为"激励"。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段John Minadakis，who hosted a Toys for Tots celebration，said he had never seen someone give so much at such a young age.He believed the ability to put others before himself could take the boy far in life.（约翰 米纳达基斯主持了"Toys for Tots"的庆祝活动，他说，他从未见过有人在这么小的年纪就付出这么多。他相信这种把别人放在自己前面的能力会让他在生活中走得更远。）可推知，约翰 米纳达基斯高度赞扬凯尔的善举。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段On November 19th every year，Kyle invites his friends to his birthday celebration.He asks each friend to bring anew toy to donate（捐赠） to Toys for Tots.（每年的11月19日，凯尔都会邀请他的朋友来庆祝他的生日。他让每个朋友带一个新玩具来捐赠给Toys for Tots。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了12岁的男孩凯尔 布里登，他自六岁起就将生日礼物捐赠给需要帮助的人。所以本文的最佳标题是"把生日礼物送给别人"。故选A。
本文主要讲述了12岁的男孩凯尔 布里登，他自六岁起就将生日礼物捐赠给需要帮助的人。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
23.【答案】【小题1】Primary and middle school students.
【小题2】Fire.
【小题3】Useful.
【小题4】每个月月初，每名学生都会收到每周末要做的家务清单。
【小题5】I've begun to better understand my parents and want to help them more.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段These days，primary and middle school students are required to take the Practical Activity Class（实践活动课） at least one class hour every week.（现在，小学生和中学生被要求每周至少参加一小时实践活动课。）可知小学生和中学生被要求参加实践活动课。故填Primary and middle school students.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段I used to be afraid of fire（我过去害怕火）可知Huang Yixi过去害怕火。故填Fire.
（3）观点表达题。根据第一段Learning practical skills plays an important role in shaping a person's character for sure.（学习实践活动课肯定在塑造一个人的性格方面起到关键作用。）可知实践活动课很有用。故填Useful.
（4）英译汉题。At the beginning of在......的开始；each month每个月；every student每个学生；gets得到；a list of housework家务清单；to do要做；every weekend每个周末。故填：每个月月初，每名学生都会收到每周末要做的家务清单。
（5）汉译英题。I've begun to我已经开始；better understand更好地理解；my parents我的父母；want to想要；help them more更多地帮助他们。故填I've begun to better understand my parents and want to help them more.
本文主要介绍中小学生参加的实践活动课的内容以及好处。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
24.【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】useful
【小题3】of
【小题4】first
【小题5】truly
【小题6】him
【小题7】paid
【小题8】notices
【小题9】and
【小题10】helped
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：他是一名九年级的学生，上个月，在他所学到的有用技能被运用到测试中后，他赢得了一个奖。此处是泛指一名九年级的学生，应用不定冠词，student以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他是一名九年级的学生，上个月，在他所学到的有用技能被运用到测试中后，他赢得了一个奖。空后是名词，所以应用形容词useful"有用的"，故填useful。
（3）考查介词。句意：一个周三的下午，他的西班牙语老师站在30名学生面前停止了呼吸。in front of"在……前"，是固定表达。故填of。
（4）考查数词。句意：杰克是第一个迅速采取行动的学生。one是基数词，结合定冠词the可知，此处应用序数词，故填first。
（5）考查副词。句意：那一刻我又能呼吸了，所以他真的救了我的命。true是形容词，修饰动词应用副词，故填truly。
（6）考查代词。句意：她真的很感谢他。he是主格代词，动词后应用宾格代词him。故填him。
（7）考查动词。句意：但是当他的老师处于危险中时，他却非常关注。pay是动词，结合"when his teacher was in danger."（当他的老师有危险的时候。）可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填paid。
（8）考查名词。句意：老师非常感动，在学校各处张贴了告示。notice"布告"，是可数名词，此处应用复数表泛指，故填notices。
（9）考查连词。句意：杰克总是很害羞，把自己封闭在自己的世界里。前后是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
（10）考查动词。句意：然而，这件事帮助他走出了他的世界。结合has可知，此句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填helped。
本文主要介绍了一名九年级的学生把学到的有用技能运用到实际中，拯救了老师的性命。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
25.【答案】Dear Tom，
How are you going？Graduation is coming.Our school did a survey about our plans in two weeks after high school entrance examination.I'm writing to tell you mine.
My plan is to learn to cook a dish first because I want to share the housework.【高分句型一】My parents are very busy every day，they have no time to cook，so I have to learn to cook and let them eat well.Second，I like sports，especially playing table tennis.But I never had time to study before because of my studies.I'm going to find a coach here to learn to play table tennis.At the same time，if I have time，I often play table tennis with my friends. 【高分句型二】（分享计划和原因）What about your vacation plans？（期待他的假期分享） I'm waiting for your reply.
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
My plan is to learn to cook a dish first because I want to share the housework.我的计划是先学做一道菜，因为我想分担家务。because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
At the same time，if I have time，I often play table tennis with my friends.同时，如果我有时间，我经常和我的朋友打乒乓球。if引导的条件状从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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