八年级英语限时训练
2024.3.15
第I卷 客观题(共85分)
一、听力部分(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一部分 听对话，回答问题。本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. Where may Lucy visit during her summer holiday
A. B. C.
2. Who may the woman interview
A. B. C.
3. How will the woman go to the Beijing Wildlife Park
A. B. C.
4. What is the boy doing
A. B. C.
5. How many foreign countries has Linda been to
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
6. Who are the two speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife.
7. How long does the programme last
A. 70 minutes. B. 80 minutes. C. 90 minutes.
8. Where are the two speakers
A. In the library. B. In the bookshop. C. In the hospital.
9. What happened to Jenny
A. She broke her camera. B. She lost her camera. C. She found her camera.
10. What are the two speakers doing
A. Visiting John’s old house.
B. Helping John move house.
C. Looking for John’s new house.
第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案听一段对话，完成下面小题。
听一段对话，回答第 11、12 小题。
11. When is the Reading Week
A. This Tuesday. B. This Wednesday. C. This Thursday.
12. What kind of books does Jane like best
A. History books. B. Novels. C. Science books.
听一篇短文，完成下面小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
Hometown
Background (背景) ____13____ of Chinese leave the countryside to work in the cities.
Xu Lei ● He has lived in Suzhou for the last ____14____ years. ● With a hard job in a ____15____ factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown.
13. A. Hundreds B. Thousands C. Millions
14. A. 14 B. 40 C. 45
15. A. clothes B. car C. toy car
听第二篇短文，回答第 16 至 20 题。
16. In which country are they traveling
A. France. B. The USA. C. England.
17. How many people live in New York
A. 8 million. B. 18 million. C. 80 million.
18. Who are always friendly and glad to help visitors
A. Doctors. B. Taxi drivers. C. Policemen.
19. Which is the best way to travel around New York
A. Taking a taxi. B. Taking a bus. C. Taking the underground.
20. What kind of city is New York
A. Modern. B. Quiet. C. Small.
二、单项选择(共15 小题;每小题1分，计10分)
在下列各题从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
21.The UK is ________ European country with________ long history.
A.an; an B.an; a C. a; a D. a; an
22.— How many students are there in each group
— Usually each group________ six students in our class.
A.is made from B. is made up of C. is made in D. is made of
23.My family will have a________ holiday in Australia. I really want to see the Sydney Opera House.
A. two week's B. two weeks C. two weeks' D. two-weeks
24.Some people won't realize the importance of heath _________ they lose it,
A. since B. while C. until D. after
25. Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three________ and four
A. German; American B. Germans; American C. Germans; Americans D. German; Americans
26.—Do you mind my________ some photos of these paintings
—You can just enjoy them with your eyes, I think.
A. taking; Better not B. taking: Of course not C.to take; Better not D.to take; Of course
27. —The shopping mall________ for two years, but I________ there only once.
A. has opened; have gone B. had opened; have been
C. has been open; have gone D. has been open; have been
28.—We've got everything ready for the picnic.
—Do you mean I________ bring anything with me
A .can't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. needn't
29.— Many Westerners think everyone in China knows________.
— This is, of course, a silly belief. But it is true that kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture.
A. what to do kung fu B. when to do kung fu
C. how to do kung fu D. where to do kung fu
30.—Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice, Amy.
—________.That's what friends are for.
A. My pleasure B. With pleasure C. Never mind D. It's nice of you
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
There was a young woman who was very proud of her flower garden. When she was young, her grandmother told her to love and ___31__ the flowers in the garden. So she bought lots of beautiful flowers from the flower lists and her flower garden was the best.
One day, while she was looking through a flower list she ordered from, she __32__ a picture of a plant. She had never ___33__ blooms (花) on a flower like that before. “I have to have it,” she said to herself, and she ___34___ ordered it.
When it arrived, she already had a __35___ prepared to plant it. She planted it at the back of her garden. It grew well, with beautiful green leaves all over it, 36__ there were no blooms. Day after day she continued to water it, feed it, and she even talked to it. She tried her best to make it bloom. However, it didn’t __37__.
One morning, several weeks later, when standing before the vine (藤), she felt very ___38__ that her plant had not bloomed. She was giving thought to ___39__ it down and planting something else in its place.
It was at this point that her neighbor, whose ___40__ joined hers, called over to her. “Thank you so much! You can’t imagine how much I have ___41__ the blooms of that vine you planted.” The young woman walked ___42___ the gate into her neighbor’s garden, and sure enough, she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was __43__ of blooms.
There were indeed the most beautiful blooms she had ___ 44 __ seen. The vine had grown through the crevices (缝隙) and it had not flowered on ___ 45 __ side of the wall, but it had flowered on the other side.
Sometimes one may not see the good result of his effort, but that doesn’t mean it isn’t successful.
31.A.look for B. look after C. look at D. look through
32.A.drew B. bought C. noticed D. made
33.A.seen B. smelt C. sold D. watered
34.A.finally B. carefully C. suddenly D. immediately
35.A.place B. box C. cup D. room
36.A.and B. So C. or D. but
37.A.care B. work C. use D. plant
38.A.excited B. relaxed C. sad D. afraid
39.A.putting B. cutting C. turning D. taking
40.A.bathroom B. kitchen C. bedroom D. garden
41.A.enjoyed B. dreamed C. expected D. hated
42.A.through B. across C. past D. along
43.A.careful B. afraid C. full D. sure
44.A.never B. ever C. sometimes D. usually
45.A.its B. his C. her D. their
四、阅读理解(共 15 小题，每小题2分，计 30 分)
阅读下面短文,从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项
A
Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone. He lived in the Qing Dynasty. The book is the greatest works of Chinese novels. It describes the fall of a noble family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into TV series（电视剧）in1986.
Price: ￥129.5
The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. It was made into TV series in 1994 and also translated into English.
Price: ￥92.5
The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai’an. For different reasons, a group of people went to Mount Liang, fighting against the authority. American writer Pear Buck translated it into English. Zhang Shaolin made it a TV series in 1998.
Price: ￥90
Wu Cheng’en probably completed Journey to the West in 1570. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples in the Tang Dynasty. On the way to the west, they helped cach other to win every battle. Director Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986.
Price: ￥99
46. If you are interested in history of the Northern Song Dynasty, which book will you read
A．The Story of the Stone B．The Romance of the Three Kingdoms
C．The Water Margin D．Journey to the West
47. If you want to buy The Story of the Stone and Journey to the West, how much will you pay
A．￥222. B．￥191.5.. C．￥182.5. D．￥228.5
48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Yang Jie is the director of Journey to the West.
B．The Water Margin was turned into TV series in 1994.
C．The Story of the Stone tells the story of a special stone.
D．Pear Buck translated The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. B
When we meet someone for the first time, we usually get a little sense of what kind of person he or she is by the way he or she shakes hands, talks, or walks. In the age of social networking, however, first impressions (印象) are sometimes made even before we meet someone in person — that is, by looking at their profile photos (头像).
According to a recent study, these profile photos say a lot about people’s personality (个性). For example, outgoing people are more likely to pose in an unusual way and use things such as glasses or a guitar in their profile photos because they enjoy new and exciting experiences.
However, neurotic (神经质的) people often hold back their bad feelings. They try to avoid showing their faces. So they often use something like a pet, a car or a building.
“The colors used in them also give us some information about the photos’ owners. For example, outgoing people were found to have the most colorful profile photos, as they want to show themselves off.” the researchers wrote.
“Although social media photos usually mean an extension (延伸) of oneself, they also allow a user to show his or her own personality and how perfect they can be,” according to the researchers.
So, when choosing a profile photo, maybe we should ask ourselves first what kind of photo we’d like to show. After all, first impressions always last.
49. In social networking, we can know what kind of person someone is by ________.
A．the way he or she shakes hands B．taking a look at his or her profile photo
C．talking or walking with him or her D．asking his or her friends for some information
50. If Steve is outgoing, which profile photo would he like to choose
A． B． C． D．
51. What does the underlined word “they” refer to
A. Outgoing people. B. Neurotic people. C. Social media photos. D. The researchers
52. What’s the main idea of the passage
A．The first impression will last forever.
B．Outgoing people are different from neurotic ones.
C．We should be careful when we use the profile photos.
D．Our profile photo shows what kind of persons we are.
C
(One day, Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock, then damaged. He was washed to the beach. When he woke up, he found himself in Lilliput and a lot of' tiny people were around him.)
The Emperor spoke in a low voice but I could hear all the words clearly.His Majesty and I often spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word. I tried words from many languages. No one could understand me, not even the cleverest of the Emperor's followers.
After about two hours the Emperor left. His wife, children and their servants went also. There were strong guards around me. This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me.
An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry. These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment. I put five of them in my pocket. Then I pretended（假装）to eat the sixth man.
The poor man screamed terribly. The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand. I only cut the rope round his hands. Then I put him on his feet and let him go. I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground too.
The people and the soldiers were very pleased with my great kindness. They told the Emperor about it immediately. Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me.
At the same time the Emperor asked all his advisers for their advice on how to deal with me. They were very worried. If they set me free, I might be dangerous. I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be hungry. The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us.
The wise men thought that they should kill me. But they would not be able to bury(埋葬）me. My dead body would smell. This might cause much illness all over the country.
53. Why did the tiny people hurt Gulliver at first
A．They wanted to kill him and got his eyes. B．They were afraid of him because he was too big.
C．They thought he would attack the king. D．They liked him so much and wanted to make fun of him.
54. The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 4 refers to（指代）" ________" .
A．the guards B．the officers
C．the six men D．the soldiers
55. Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story.
①The Emperor ordered his men to make a big bed for Gulliver
②They couldn’t understand each other.
③The Emperor spoke.
④Gulliver didn't punish the six tiny people and let them go.
⑤The Emperor left.
A.③⑤②①④ B. ③②⑤④① C. ⑤①④③② D. ②⑤①③④
56. Why didn't the tiny people in Lilliput kill Gulliver finally
A. He was so strong that he would work for them.
B. He was so big and they didn't have the weapon to kill him.
C. The Emperor and his family liked him so much that they didn't agree
D. His dead body would smell and cause much illness in their country.
D
Now, a new AI tool (工具) is used in the making of new movies.
This new AI tool is called “Deepfakes”. It can take out the actor’s picture/photo from an old movie and use it to create a “Digital image (数字形象)” for a new movie. For example, “Deepfakes” can make it seem as if the person is saying words. But in fact, he never said. In Hollywood, the tool has been used to make actors look younger and to solve other problems.
For Duncan, he thinks actors have their qualities (特征), such as appearance and voice. These qualities make them different from the others. If the moviemakers (制片人) always use “Deepfakes”, these actors will lose their jobs. Besides, it is unfair to use actors’ images without paying money and the admission of the author. While many actors are worried about AI, others can accept it. Harrison Ford doesn’t mind about moviemakers using AI. Ford first played Indiana Jones in the 1980s. Now he is 80 years old. By using “Deepfakes”, Ford will appear in the movie Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny again.
“Though I think ‘Deepfakes’ is a good tool, moviemakers must do it with more things, such as the actors’ personalities instead of just copying old movies. Or everything made in the future is going to be the copy of the old works”, said Duncan.
57. What is talked about in this text ________
A．“Deepfakes”.
B．Moviemakers.
C．The making of new movies.
D．Digital image.
58. What is right about the new AI tool ________
A．This new AI tool is called “Digital image”.
B．It can take out the actor’s picture/photo from an old movie.
C．It can’t make it seem as if the person is saying words.
D．In Hollywood, the tool is going to be used to make actors look younger.
59. What can Duncan agree with ________
A．The same qualities will help actors get better jobs.
B．All can use actors’ images free.
C．There will be no future for the movie.
D．“Deepfakes” can be used in some parts of the movie.
60. Which is not right ________
A．Actors have their own qualities.
B．Ford agrees to use “Deepfakes”.
C．Digital image is the thing happened in the past.
D．The “Deepfakes” really make many actors worried.
五、请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项有--项为多余选项。(共5题，每题2分，计10分)
Sometimes we may have a fever (发烧). And it makes us much more worried. If we are having a fever, there are some things that we can’t do. 61
Don’t drink any drinks.
“Soda and coffee should be refused when you have a fever,” says Pauline, a doctor about family medicine. They can cause dehydration (脱水).
62
“It’s better not to put on too many clothes,” says Dr. Marinov. Your body will work harder to change your temperature to a proper one and then it just makes your fever worse.
Don’t double up (加倍) on your medicine.
63 However, if you take too much medicine, you may get into trouble. “Some people overtake medicine and their body is hurt or even some of them lost their lives,” says Dr. Marinov.
Don’t stay hungry.
“The fever speeds up your metabolism (新陈代谢). You need even more energy (能量) from food,” says Dr. Marinov. Being hungry has a bad influence on your body health. 64
Don’t forget to drink water.
“A fever will quicken the respiratory rate (呼吸频率), so there is water loss. 65 These will finally cause serious dehydration. Drinking enough water can solve the problem well,” says Ralph, director of a scientific research.
A．What’s more, people usually drink less water during a fever.
B．Don’t wear too much.
C．Here are some of them shared by doctors.
D．Don’t take exercise.
E．Right medicine does help when you are having a fever.
F．Food allows you to have energy to fight against the fever.
第II卷非选择题(共55分)
六、词汇应用(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分)
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
66. The book________ (sell) well and was reprinted many times.
67. Li Hua's grandfather has been________(die) for 20 years
68.Don't feed the two babies any more. Lock at their ________ (stomach)
69. It is________ (possible) for the poor man to pay for such a big house.
70.His father does well in almost everything except________(tie) his own tie
71. Robin came to work in our factory________ (数个)months ago,
72.I plan to visit a few________(岛屿)countries in the Pacific Ocean this summer.
73. That girl wears nice clothes, but what she said makes her look even________ (丑陋).
74. What problems do you have________ (翻译) these words into Chinese
75. The rain kept beating________(碰撞) the windows, and the little girl looked so sad
七、阅读表达(共5题，每题2分，计10分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息下列问题。(每题不超过 10个词)
In the eyes of many foreigners, the Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. And Western hosts sometimes look rude in the eyes of Chinese guests. It is because the guest-host relationship（关系）in China is quite different from that in some western countries.
In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese friend’s home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to（根据）the host’s way of doing things is usual behaviour for a guest.
My wife’s mother, a very kind Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that.
In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their houses. At the very least, you should ask “Is it OK if I smoke ” But don’t be surprised if they say, “No, you can’t smoke.” In my culture, if you smoke in their houses, you are a bad guest, but if they don’t allow you to smoke in their houses, they are not rude hosts.
In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to（适应）the local customs. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
1. To many foreigners, who are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world
_____________________________________________
2. What is usual behaviour for a guest in the west
_____________________________________________
3. How does the writer feel when he sees some guests smoking in his wife’s mother’s home
_____________________________________________
4. If a guest wants to smoke in an American host’s home, what question should he ask
_____________________________________________
5. What do you think is impolite for a guest to do
(Please write your own sentence to answer)
_____________________________________________
八、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分，计10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
When she was 21, Candace moved to the hills in California. She kept playing different sports and enjoyed herself a lot. But soon her life would change.
One day, Candace got into a jeep with a friend. While they were driving, another car hit them at high s 81 . The accident injured Candace's spine (脊柱).No surgery could help her. She would n 82 walk again. Candace was very upset. She had not known her life could change so fast.
Candace was dismayed for a while. She couldn't ski, walk or run. She spent a lot of time alone. She became a 83 , and this anger drove her to action. Sports were irresistible (无法抵抗的）to her. She would just have to play sports w 84 using her legs.
Candace started swimming. She had to wear a special strap to keep her legs straight in the water. She made her a 85 strong so she could keep herself from sinking (下沉）.It took a lot of p 86 ,but Candace learned to swim without using her legs.
Soon, Candace actually felt she could swim in a race. She practiced a lot and became a powerful swimmer. She got t 87 place and set records in many races. It felt good to have such a big part of her life b 88 .
Candace, decided to help others to learn play sports in a wheelchair, Candace's car accident caused a big problem in her life, but it also gave her a s 89 to show her skills to the world. She never g 90 up playing the sports she loved. Playing sports boosted her mood, and Candace didn't let her injury prevent her from seeking and finding joy.
九、写作（计25分）
阅读对人成长的影响是巨大的。“腹有诗书气自华”，一本好书可以改变人的一生。每年的4月23日是世界读书日。请根据以下问题要点，以“Reading ls Fun”为题用英语写一篇短文，与同学们分享你的阅读体会。
要点：
1.Why do you usually read books (Two reasons)
2.Which book do you want to recommend to your classmates
3.Why do you recommend this book to your classmates (Two reasons)
4.What advice can you give to your classmates on reading books (Two pieces of advice)
要求：
1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯：
2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
3）词数：100词左右；
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。八年级英语限时训练
2024.3.15
第I卷 客观题(共85分)
【听力答案】
1-5 CBAAC 6-10 ACBBC 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 BABCA
二、单项选择
21-25 CBCCC 26-30 ADDCA
三、完形填空
31-35 BCADA 36-40 DBCBD 40-15 AACBC
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一位年轻女士购买了一株植物并把它种在后院，在她悉心栽培下，这棵植物生长得很茂盛，但就是不见花开，就在她失望之时，邻居告诉她花在墙的另一边开得非常漂亮。
【31题】句意：当她小的时候，她的奶奶告诉她要爱护和照顾花园里的花。
look for寻找；look after照顾；look at看；look through浏览。根据前文love可知，此处是让女士照顾花。故选B。【32题】句意：一天，她正在浏览她通常订购花时看的单子，她注意到一棵植物的图片。
drew画画；bought买；noticed注意到；made制作。根据前文"while she was looking through a flower list she ordered from"可知，此处说的是她在浏览的时候，注意到了一株植物。故选C。
【33题】句意：她之前从未见过这样的花。
seen看见；smelt闻；sold出售；watered浇水。根据前文"while she was looking through a flower list she ordered from”可知，此处说的是她没见过这样的花。故选A。
【34题】句意：“我必须拥有它，”她对自己说道，于是她立即订购了它。
finally最后；carefully仔细地；suddenly突然地；immediately立刻地。根据前文“Thave to have it”可知，女士迫不及待想拥有它所以立即订购。故选D。
【35题】句意：当它到的时候，她已经准备好了一个地方来种植它。
place地方；box盒子；cup杯子；room空间，根据后文“She planted it at the back of her garden,"可知，她是想好了种花的地方。故选A。
【36题】句意：它长得很茂盛，全身都是绿色的叶子，但就是不开花。
and和；so因此；or或者；but但是。“长得好”和“不开花”存在转折，用but，故选D。
【37题】句意：然而，并不起作用。
care关心；work起作用；use使用；plant种植。根据前文"She tried her best to make it bloom.”可知，女士尽力最大努力让它开花，但就是没作用。故选B。
【38题】句意：几周后的某天早晨，当她站在藤前，她对她的植物不开花感到非常伤心。
excited激动的；relaxed放松的；sad悲伤的；afraid害怕的。根据前文“her plant had not bloomed”可知，她的植物不开花，她很不开心。故选C。
【39题】句意：她想把它砍了，在这个地方种其他的东西。
putting放；cutting砍；turning转身；taking拿。根据下文"planting something else in its place”可知，她想把这植物砍了，种其他的植物。故选B。
【40题】句意：就在这时，她的邻居喊她过来，邻居的花园和她的花园连在一起。
bathroom浴室；kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；garden花园。根据后文"into her neighbor's garden”可知，此处是说邻居的花园。故选D。
【41题】句意：你无法想象我多么享受你种植的植物开的花。
enjoyed享受；dreamed梦想；expected预计；hated讨厌。根据前文“Thank you so much!”可知，是花开给邻居带来了享受。故选A.
【42题】句意：年轻的女士穿过大门，走进邻居的花园。
through穿过；across横穿；past经过；along沿着。这里是说从门的一端走到另一端，用through。故选A。
【43题】句意：......她看见墙的另一边，植物开满了花。
careful小心的；afraid害怕的；full满的；sure确定的。be fullof充满，为固定搭配。故选C。
【44题】句意：这是她见过的花里面最漂亮的。
never从不；ever曾经；sometimes有时；usually通常。结合上下文可知，此处的花是她见过最漂亮的。故选B。
【45题】句意：植物通过缝隙长出去，没有在她的墙这边开花，而是在墙的另一边开花。
its它的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。结合上文可知，植物没有在女士的花园开花。故选C。
四、阅读理解
【A】46-48 CDA
【46题】推理判断题，根据“The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty."可知，《水浒传》讲述了北宋时期的历史，如果你对该时期的历史感兴趣，你可以阅读《水浒传》。故选C.
【47题】推理判断题、根据表格第一行“Price:￥129,5”可知，《红楼梦》这本书售价是129.5元，根据表格第四行“Price￥99”可知，《西游记》这本书售价是99元，买这两本书一共需要支付228.5元。故选D
【48题】细节理解题，根据“Director Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986.”可知，杨洁导演在1986年把《西游记》拍成了电视剧。故选A.
【B】49-52 BACD
【导语】本文介绍在这网络时代，我们可以通过看他们的头像来判断一个人的性格
【49题】细节理解题。根据"first impressions (印象) are sometimes made even before we meet someone in person— that is, by looking at their profile photos(头像).”可知，通过看头像，故选B
【50题】细节理解题，根据"For example, outgoing people are more likely to pose in an unusual way and use things such as glasses or a guitar in their profile photos”可知外向的人可能使用吉他。故选A
【51题】词句猜测题、根据“Although social media photos usually mean an extension (延伸) of oneself”可知，代指社交媒体的照片。故选C。
【52题】主旨大意题。本文介绍在这网络时代，我们可以通过看他们的头像来判断一个人的性格。故选D
【C】53-56 BCBD
本文是一篇人物故事类短文，主要介绍了Gulliver在小人国的遭遇
【53题】细节理解题，根据第一段中"When he woke up. he found himself in Lilliput"当他醒来的时候，他发现自己在小人国，可知对于小人国的人来说，格列佛太大了，让他们感到害怕。故选B
【54题】词义猜测题，根据第五段第一句“An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry.",可知“them”是指代这六名让我生气的人，故选C。
【55题】排序题，根据文章顺序来判断，The Emperor spoke…….. They couldn’t understand each other……The Emperor left……Gulliver didn't punish the six tiny people and let them go……故选B
【56题】细节理解题，根据最后一段中“But they would not be able to bury me. My dead body would smell. This might cause much illness all over the country.”，可知小人国不知道怎么处置Gulliver死后的尸体，所以没杀他。故选D
【D】57-60 ABDC
[导语]本文主要介绍了被用于制作新电影的一种新的人工智能工具。
【57题】主旨大意题。根据“ Now, a new AI tool (工具) is used in the making of new movies."及“This new AI tool is called ‘Deepfakes’.”可知，本文主要谈论了新的人工智能工具“Deepfakes”。故选A。
【58题】细节理解题。根据“ It can take out the actor's picture/photo from an old movie and use it to create a ‘Digital image (数字形象)’ for a new movie."可知，这种新的人工智能工具可以从老电影中取出演员的照片。故选B。
【59题】推理判断题。根据“ If the moviemakers (制片人) always use ‘Deepfakes', these actors will lose their jobs. Besides, it is unfair to use actors' images without paying money and the admission of the author."及“Though I think‘ Deepfakes’ is a good tool, moviemakers must do it with more things, such as the actors' personalities instead of just copying old movies.”可推知，Duncan认为“Deepfakes”可以在电影的某些部分使用，而不是全部复制老电影。故选 D。
【60题】推理判断题。根据“Now, a new AI tool (工具) is used in the making of new movies.”及“This new AI tool is called ‘Deepfakes’. It can take out the actor 's picture/photo from an old movie and use it to create a ‘Digital image (数字形象)' for a new movie.”可知，数字形象是现在使用的技术。故选C。
五、六选五
61-65 CBEFA
本文主要讲述了发烧时需要注意的事项。医生建议不要喝含咖啡因的饮料，不要穿得太多，不要过量服药，不要挨饿，也不要忘记多喝水。发烧会加快呼吸速率，导致水分流失，因此要多喝水以防脱水。
【61题】根据上文“If we are having a fever, there are some things that we can not do.”如果我们在发烧，有些事情我们不能做。可知说的是发烧时需要注意的事项，结合选项C“以下是医生分享的其中一些“符合语境，故选C.
【62题】根据下文“It's better not to put on too many clothes”最好不要穿太多衣服，可知说的是不要穿太多衣服。结合选项B“不要穿得太多”符合语境。故选B。
【63题】根据下文“However, if you take too much medicine, you may get into trouble”然而，如果你吃药太多，你可能会遇到麻烦。可知说的是吃药太多，可能会遇到麻烦。结合选项E“发烧时对症下药确实有帮助”符合语境。故选E。
【64题】根据上文“Being hungry has a bad influence on your body health”可知说的是发烧时要吃食物，结合选项F“食物能够让你有能量去对抗发烧”符合语境。故选F。
【65题】根据上文“A fever will quicken the respiratory rate.so there is water loss"发烧会加快呼吸频率，所以会失水，和下文“These will finally cause serious dehydration.”可知说的是发烧时会失水，结合选项A应说更糟糕的是，人们通常在发烧时喝水较少”符合语境。故选A。
第II卷非选择题(共55分)
六、词汇应用
66-70 sold dead stomachs impossible tying
71-75 several island uglier translating against
七、阅读表达
76.he Chinese.
77.Acting according to the host's way of doing things.
78.He feels unhappy
79.Is it OK if I smoke
80.It's impolite for a guest to talk loudly.
本文介绍了中西方国家不同的待客之道。
【76题】根据“In the eyes of many foreigners, the Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world.”可知，在很多外国人眼中，中国人是世界上最好的主人，最差的客人。故填The Chinese.
【77题】根据“Acting according to(根据)the host's way of doing things is usual behaviour for a guest."可知，根据主人做事的方式行动是西方客人的惯常行为。故填Acting according to the host's way of doing things.
【78题】根据“When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker I feel unhappy.”可知，当作者看到有人在他岳母的屋子里吸烟时，他感到很不高兴。故填He feels unhappy
【79题】根据“At the very least, you should ask Is it OK if l smoke "”可知，你可以这样问：“如果我抽烟的话，可以吗 ”故填Is it OK if I smoke
【80题】该题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。如果客人大声说话，这是不礼貌的。故填It's impolite for a guest to talk loudly.
八、缺词填空
81-85 speed not angry without arms
86-90 persistence first before chance gave
本文写了一个励志的故事。年轻的女孩意外遭遇车祸，双腿残废，却用自己所热爱的体育为自己再次撑起一片天空，还帮助更多的残疾人热爱生活。
81、考查名词。句意：当他们开车的时候，另一辆车在高速下撞到了他们。speed表示“速度”，根据前面another car hit them at (另一辆车撞到他们）和常识可知，应该是高速造成车祸。故填speed。
82、考查否定词。句意：她再也不能走路了。根据前文The accident injured Candace's spine. No surgery could help her.(事故伤了坎迪斯的脊椎，没有任何手术能帮助他），故知她再也不能走路了。would 情态动词，否定直接在其后加not，后跟walk动词原形，故填not。
83、考查形容词。句意：她变得很易怒，这种愤怒驱使她行动起来。根据this anger（这种愤怒）可知，上文应填与愤怒相关词汇。而became 后跟形容词，故填angry。
84、考查介词。句意：她只能做不需要用腿的运动。根据后文without using her legs.她学会了游泳，不用腿。故填without。
85、考查名词。句意：她使自己的手臂变得强壮，这样才能防止自己下沉。根据常识，游泳时不能用腿，就只能用强壮的两只手臂来保持平衡。故填arms。
86、考查名词。句意：这需要无数次的坚持。根据后文but Candace learned to swim without using her leas. (她
学会了不用腿来游泳）和常识可知，需要无数次的坚持不懈。a lot of后跟可数名词复数形式和不可数名词，故
填persistence。
87、考查序数词。句意：她得了第一名，在很多比赛中打破了记录。根据常识可知，能打破纪录肯定是第一名，故填first。
88、考查连词。句意：在坎迪斯决定帮助轮椅上的人们学会做运动之前，她感觉这是生活中重要的一个组成部分。之前是自己参赛得奖，之后是帮助更多的人重获运动的快乐。故填before。
89、考查名词。句意：坎迪斯的车祸给她的生活带来了一个大问题，但这也给了她向世界展示自己技能的机会。根
据后文show her skills to the world(向全世界展示她的技能）可知，这是机会，chance表示“机会”，故填chance。
90、考查动词。句意：她从不放弃自己喜欢的运动。根据上下文可知，她从不放弃她喜欢的运动，故选give。而全文大部分都用的是一般过去时，故填gave。
九、写作
略
