人教版中考一轮复习八年级下册9-10单元知识汇总及练习
一、重点单词
1._______________n.娱乐；游戏
2._______________n.照相机
3._____________adj.难以置信的
4._______________v. & n.进步；进展
5._____________adj.特别的；不寻常的
6._______________n.厕所
7._______________v.鼓励
8._______________n.表演
9._______________adj.完美的；完全的
10._______________n.短途旅程；
11._______________n.记忆；回忆
12._______________n.分；分币
13._______________n.玩具
14._______________n.熊
15._______________n.生产者
16._______________adj.软的
17._______________v. & n.检查
18._______________n.木板
19._______________adj.地位（或职位、级别）低下的
20._______________prep.在（其）中；....之一
21._______________n.彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔）
22._______________n.羞耻；惭愧
23._______________v.将..认为；把...视为；看待
24._______________v.数数
25._______________n.百年；世纪
26._______________prep.与..相 对；在....对面 adj. 对面的；
27._______________n.童年；幼年
重点短语
1.玩得高兴
2.导致
3.举起
4.各种各样
5.两个
6.到达
7.历史博物馆
8.游乐场
9.曾经去过某地
10.如此快速的方式
11.鼓励某人做某事
12.茶艺
13.茶具
14.一个特别的主题
15.两个
16.到达
17.历史博物馆
18.游乐场
19.曾经去过某地
20.如此快速的方式
21.鼓励某人做某事
22.茶艺
23.茶具
24.一个特别的主题
25.玩得高兴
26.导致
27.举起
28.各种各样
三、考点练习
1.consider
1. Mr. Smith is considered________(be) a(n) honest man and everyone trusts him very much.
2.progress 的用法
—Why is Harvey’s mother so happy
—Because only three students _____, ____ her son Harvey.
A. failed the exam; besides B. made progress; except
C. made progress; including D. passed the exam; without
3.own 的用法
—When did you start to go to school ______, girls
—Grade 3.
A. by your own B. by yourself C. on your own D. lonely
4.peace
—I go to that village every year because it is always there.
—Yeah, you can have a good rest and enjoy nature.
A. helpful B. careful C. peaceful D. awful
5.invent, discover , create
---When did Ma Yun ____ the website called Alibaba
---- In March 1999.
A. result B. replace C. create D. spread
6.whether
_______ it's summer ________ winter, you can go to Hainan for holiday.
A. Whether; or B. If; or C. Either; or D. Both; and
7.how long
—______ is it from your home to school
—It’s about 10 minutes’ ride.
A. What time B. How far C. How long D. How much
8.deal with 与 do with
What did you do with your old car
Teenagers have some problems，and they don't know _____ them．
A. how should we deal with B. how to do with
C. what to deal with D. how to deal with
练习
一、单项选择
1.With the help of my math teacher, I made some _________ in math.
A.decisions B. mistakes C. progress D. plans
2. Practice makes _________.
A.person B.page C.progress D.perfect
3.---I’ve never been to the space museum.
---______. But I’m going there this Saturday with my friends.
A.Yes, I never B.Me, too C.Me, neither D.Me, yet
4.He has few friends in his new school, ________
A.hasn’t he B.does he C.is he D.doesn’t he
5.David likes taking photos, so his father bought him a _____ last week.
A.camera B.dictionary C . bicycle puter
6．With the help of my English teacher, I have made some ________ in English.
A．progress B．mistakes C．plans D．decisions
7．Lang Lang, a great ________ as famous Chinese piano player, got married to Gina Alice who was born in Germany.
A．surprise B．failure C．success D．progress
8．—Is that Mr. Wang
—No. He to Chengdu. He will be back in two weeks.
A．goes B．went C．has gone D．has been
9．Tom ________ to Shanghai last week, he ________ there twice.
A．has gone; has went B．went; has been
C．has gone; has been to D．went; has gone
10．Please come over to have dinner ________ you have time, Lucy.
A．although B．whenever C．unless D．Wherever
二、阅读
Elon Musk was born in 1971, in South Africa. Little information is known about his early life, but it clearly wasn’t happy. His parents divorced when he was ten, and Elon lived with his father. It seems there was a large number of strict rules around, and not a lot of love, and he was also bullied (欺凌) at school. He thinks all these difficulties made him strong, however and worries that his children have too few problems in life.
Elon left South Africa in 1989. He finished university in Physics and Economics in the US, and started a PHD in Physics, but left school without finishing it after only two days. The Internet was developing quickly, and Elon wanted to catch the chances it offered. In a short time, he made $187 million from setting up and selling Zip2, which invented online city guides, and Paypal. He used the money for new technology and space travel.
Musk’s car company, Tesla, makes electric cars that car fans would be crazy for. His company Space X successfully sent its Falcon 9 rocket into space in 2012. There are so many people interested in private rockets (Amazons Jeff Bezos is another famous one), but Musk’s rockets were the first to dock (对接) with the International Space Station. In 2018, a bigger rocket, the Falcon Heavy, took a Tesla Roadster into space!
Musk now has several companies on the go, and a great number of projects (项目) including AI, solar energy, and a new tunnel-boring(隧道挖掘) machine (that idea came while he was stuck in traffic). His tunneling company is called The Boring Company.
1．Which of the following can best describe Elon Musk’s early life
A．Happy. B．Hard. C．Interesting. D．Boring.
2．Which of the following is not set up by Elon Musk
A．Zip2. B．The Boring Company.
C．Space X. D．Amazon.
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．Musk was born in South Africa in 1989.
B．Musk finished his PHD in Physics in the US.
C．Falcon Heavy was sent into space in 2012.
D．A Tesla Roadster was taken to space in 2018.
4．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Elon Musk, a Great Businessman
B．Elon Musk, a Bullied Student
C．Elon Musk, a Crazy Astronaut
D．Elon Musk, a Clever Father
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．I like collecting stamps.So far I ________(collect) five hundred stamps.
2．Junk food is bad for us，________(especial) for children.
3．My primary school life has given me many sweet ________(memory) and I'll always remember them.
4．—Where are you going on vacation
—I'm going somewhere relaxing and ________(peace)．
5．The old man had a(n) ________(usual) experience.He will never forget it.
6. — When did you buy this computer
— I _______ (have) it for 5 years, but it still works well.
7. — Have you know Dr. Jackson for a long time
— Yes, since he _______ (join) the Chinese society.
8. —My car _______ (break) down. Could you give me a ride tomorrow
—I’m sorry I can’t. I _______ (leave) London tomorrow morning.
9. —Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready
—No, I _______ (not pack) our guide book and towels yet.
10. With a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesn’t find much time _______(visit) his hometown.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
1．李先生捐赠了一些钱给那些处于困境中的人。
Mr. Lee ________ some money ________ to the people ________ ________．
我们将会离开几天。
We will be away for ________ ________ ________ days.
我已经踢了一会儿足球。
I have played football ________ ________ ________．
与朋友们分开我感到很伤心。
I felt very sad ________ ________ ________ my friends.
至于我，我不再用这些旧东西了。
________ ________ me，I ________ ________ use these old things.
6．昨天夜里我女儿发高烧，所以我立刻带她去了医院。
My daughter __________________________ last night, so I took her to hospital right away.
7．我自己学会了滑冰。
I learned to skate ________ .
8．我们绝不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。(give)
We should never ________ to achieve our dreams.
9．昨天下午三点，我正在家里休息。
I _______________ at home at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon.
10．我爷爷在六十岁的时候开始学开车。
My grandfather ________ ________ ________ a car when he was sixty years old.
五、句型转换
1. Ann has been here for two years. (改为一般疑问句)
Ann here for two years
2. Wangwang, a lovely dog, died a week ago. (改为同义句)
Wangwang, a lovely dog, for one week.
3. Bill has been in China for two weeks. (对画线部分提问)
has Bill been in China
4. We have lived in Beijing for two years. (改为同义句)
We have lived in Beijing .
5. Tom has kept the book for two weeks. (改为同义句)
Tom the book two weeks .
