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{#{QQABIYYEgggoAIJAAQgCEQXwCkOQkAACAKoOBAAMsAIACAFABAA=}#}2023—2024 中考学科素养自主测评卷（一）
英 语
参考答案及评分说明
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
1~5 BCABC
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
6~10 CBBAA
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
11~15 BABCC
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
16. piano 17. opposite 18. around 19. quickly 20. drops
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
21~25 CEFGB
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
26~29 BACA 30~33 BCAB
七、阅读理解（每小题2分，共52分）
（A） 34~38 BBCCA
（B） 39~43 CBBCB
（C） 44~48 EBACF
（D） 49. population 50. third 51. natural 52. protect 53. personally
评分说明：能写出以上答案的，每小题得 2分；若选中此词，但形式不符合文意的，每小题得 1分；与上
面答案不一致，但符合句子意思的其他答案，可酌情给分。
（E） 54. On October 10.
55. Because they think mental health days are just an excuse for kids to skip school.
56. More than 50%（ More than half）.
57. They just stay at home.
58. He thinks mental health days are more stressful.
59. I think it is necessary. Because they can help to take away our stress and make us feel good.
评分说明：在答案符合题意的前提下，以 6个小题为单位，语法错误累计两处扣 1分；单词拼写（包括
大小写）错误，累计三处扣1分。与以上答案不一致，但符合题意，且表述正确者，均可酌情给分。
八、词语运用（A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，共20分）
（ A） 60. who 61. be 62. without 63. So/And 64. They
评分说明：与以上答案不一致，但符合题意，且表述正确，均可酌情给分。
（ B） 65. to build 66. was chosen pletely 68. bought 69. were waiting
70. worst 71. them 72. happiness 73. after 74. times
评分说明：以上各题与答案不一致不得分。
英语答案 第 1 页（共 2 页）
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九、书面表达（共 15 分）
One possible version:
My favorite book is Robinson Crusoe written by Daniel Defoe. This book tells an interesting story about
Robinson who liked adventures and had been to a lot of places around the world. In 1659， Robinson traveled to
South Africa by ship. Unluckily， he met a storm and was lost on an island. Although scared， he managed to live
on the island alone. While he was living on the lonely island for 28 years， he never stopped looking for a way
out. At last， he successfully sent the SOS signal and was saved to England.
The book has taught me a lot. No matter how hard and dangerous life is， we must keep on living with a
strong mind and will. The story also teaches me to be an independent person and learn to live by ourselves.
评分参考：
本题总分为 15 分，根据内容要点；按所写篇章语法结构和词汇运用的数量；篇章的准确性、连贯性及
得体性，分五个档次给分。
第五档（13~15 分）
涵盖了所有内容要点，运用了较多的语法结构和词汇，有少量错误（1 个句子结构、时态、语态等方面
的错误或 1~2 个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等方面的错误），但是由于使用较复杂
的表达方式所致；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，内容充实，体现了活跃的思维和清
晰的逻辑，具备较强的语言运用能力，完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档（10~12 分）
涵盖了所有内容要点，运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错
误（2 个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或 3~4 个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等
方面的错误），但不影响对所写内容的理解；运用了简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯、完整，表
达清楚，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档（7~9 分）
漏掉了一个内容要点，运用的语法结构和词汇能基本满足任务要求，有一些语法结构或词汇方面的
错误（3 个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或 5~6 个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写
等方面的错误），但不影响对所写内容的理解，运用了简单的语句间的连接成分，内容连贯，信息得到较
为清楚的传达。
第二档（4~6 分）
漏掉了两个内容要点，语法结构简单，词汇贫乏，有较多的语法结构或词汇方面的错误（4 个句子结
构、时态、语态等方面的错误或 7~8 个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等方面的错误），
影响了对所写内容的理解，缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯，信息未能清楚传达。
第一档（0~3 分）
明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，有大量的语法结构或词汇方面的错误（5 个以上句子结构、
时态、语态等方面的错误，或 9 个以上名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等方面的错误），
所写内容无法理解，信息未能传达。
注：
1. 评分时，先确定所属档次，然后根据该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
2. 词数少于 80 词的，从总分中扣去 1 分。
3. 如书写较差，以致影响理解的，可扣去 1~2 分。
英语答案 第 2 页（共 2 页）
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听力材料
一、情景反应
本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所
听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。读两遍。
1. M： What’s your favorite fruit， Jenny
W： The apple. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
2. M： I went to visit a Beijing hutong on vacation.
W： Sounds interesting.
3. M： Lucy， there will be a lantern show on Lantern Festival. Let’s go and watch it.
W： OK. I really like lanterns.
4. M： Lily， are you going to take part in the sports meeting
W： Sure. I will do the high jump.
5. M： Mom， it’s snowing. Can we go out and make a snowman
W： Of course. But we should wear the gloves. It’s so cold.
二、对话理解
本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，
选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。读两遍。
6. M： Wow， your model plane looks so cool! Is it made of wood or plastic
W： Neither. It’s made of bamboo.
Q： What is the model plane made of
7. M： Are you free next week， Mary
W： Not really. I have guitar lessons on Tuesday and Friday and I have to practice the guitar every day.
Q： How often does Mary have guitar lessons
8. M： Excuse me. I’m looking for the novel Treasure Island.
W： Sorry， it’s sold out. You can come back next Monday.
Q： Where are the two speakers
9. M： Jane， how do you deal with your pocket money
W： I used to put it in the bank， but now I use it to buy something useful.
Q： How did Jane use to deal with her pocket money
10. M： Carla， I heard you won the first prize in the English speech competition. How do you improve your
speaking skills
W： Remember，“ Practice makes perfect”.
Q： What does the girl mean
英语听力材料 第 1 页（共 2 页）
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三、语篇理解
本题你将听到一封信。请你根据信件内容和所提出的 5 个问题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。读两遍。
Dear Sam，
How are you I’m really looking forward to the camping trip with you and Mary next weekend. I am sure
you’ll enjoy it. I know that this is your first time camping so let me give you a few tips.
First of all， it’s very important to bring a warm sleeping bag with you. It can get very cold up in the
mountains. The weatherman says it will rain next weekend， so you also need to take a raincoat and a pair of
waterproof trousers. I am going to take my tent， so you don’t have to worry about that. You should put all your
things in a backpack because it will be much easier to carry.
We will do a lot of walking when we are up in the mountains， so you should have a pair of good hiking
boots. Don’t worry about food. Leave that up to Mary.
Anyway， I hope this helps. Let me know if you have any questions.
See you next week.
Yours，
Peter
四、听力填空
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的
位置上。每空一词。读两遍。
Music·al· C·ha·irs is a fun and popular game in the New Year party. It is easy to play and all you need are
some chairs， some people and a musical instrument， like a piano or a drum.
Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in twos， back to back， with each chair facing in the
opposite direction to the chair next to it.
When the music starts， the players walk around the chairs in the same direction. They should walk in time
to the music. If the music is fast， they should walk quickly. If the music is slow， they should walk slowly.
The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops， the players try to sit
on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on， he drops out. Then before the music starts again， one
chair must be taken away. When the music stops again， one more player will be out.
At last， there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the
winner.
听力测试到此结束。
英语听力材料 第 2 页（共 2 页）
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