Unit 4 检测卷-2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册
[时间:40分钟 分值:80分]
Ⅰ. 单项填空(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
( )1. Relations between my parents have become difficult. What should I do
—You could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper .
A. instruments B. communication
C. communities D. argument
( )2. I always feel before the exams. My mother often tells me to calm down.
A. bored B. nervous
C. relaxed D. happy
( )3. The 5G network makes it possible for us to the information easily and quickly.
A. look like B. look after
C. look through D. look at
( )4. Some people won't realize the importance of time it's gone.
A. as B. since C. when D. until
( )5.—Why don't you ask your father for some advice about it
A. That's right B. Sounds good
C. Yes, sure D. Lucky you
Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
Sometimes it seems impossible to get along with your parents. However, your parents are perhaps your best teachers, and will help you make some 6 . If you are feeling like you can't get on well with your parents, take steps to try to understand them better.
Make time for your parents
Your parents won't always be around, so 7 time with them while you are able to. This doesn't mean just sitting in front of the TV together. 8 ,find activities to do together. By doing this, you will 9 more about what your parents enjoy doing.
Talk with your parents
In order to 10 your parents better, you have to spend time talking with them. Use this time to learn about their 11 hobbies, ideas and interests.
12 your feelings with them
This may be hard because it all 13 the relationship between you and your parents, but do your best. You can also talk to them about something that is bothering(困扰) you at school, or something you are 14 or scared about.
Ask for help
If you ask your parents for help, it 15 that you respect(尊重) them. You could, for example, ask them to help you with your math homework.
( )6. A. decisions B. reports
C. development D. opinions
( )7. A. waste B. spend C. find D. try
( )8. A. However B. Luckily
C. Instead D. Recently
( )9. A. learn B. rest C. make D. lie
( )10. A. help B. understand
C. complete D. explain
( )11. A. proper B. fair C. wrong D. different
( )12. A. Show B. Talk C. Share D. Return
( )13. A. depends on B. picks up
C. takes down D. looks through
( )14. A. tired B. bored
C. difficult D. excited
( )15. A. guesses B. shows
C. throws D. imagines
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Dear Eric, I am a single(单身的) woman living in a small house. Recently, a tree from my neighbor's yard fell into my yard because of the rainstorm. It has made a mess. I am too busy to clean it up, and I don't have the right tools to clean it up. The tree belongs to my neighbor. I have asked him to clean it up. He has refused. He says it is my duty to clean up the tree because it is in my yard now. I don't want to make him angry, but I also don't want to clean it up. What should I do Yours, Jane Dear Jane, I'm sorry you have this problem. First, you should find out if there are any rules about this problem in your city. Often cities have a rule that says that the original (原 来 的) owner must clean up the tree. If there is no such rule, then you have two choices. If you really don't want to clean up the tree, you should hire(聘用) a lawyer(律师) to help you talk to your neighbor. Or you could pay someone to clean up the tree for you and forget about the problem. Yours, Eric
( )16. Jane has trouble these days because .
A. she feels lonely
B. her neighbor refuses to clean up the tree
C. she is too tired to clean up her yard
D. her room is in a mess and she's too busy to clean it
( )17. makes a tree fall into Jane's yard.
A. Eric
B. Jane
C. The rainstorm
D. Jane's neighbor's kindness
( )18. What does Eric advise Jane to do first
A. To learn about some rules.
B. To go to a lawyer for help.
C. To clean up the tree herself.
D. To pay someone to clean up the tree.
( )19. If there's no rule to solve Jane's problem, how many suggestions does Eric give to Jane
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
( )20. What can you know about the two letters
A. Jane can't get on well with all her neighbors.
B. There are rules about the problem in Jane's city.
C. Jane's neighbor promises to clean up the tree.
D. There was a rainstorm in Jane's city recently.
Ⅳ. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
21. You look blue. What's wrong
——I a with my best friend this morning.
22. He used to c a lot of trouble, but now he changes a lot.
23. We are always c with others, not ourselves.
24. Please p the door and you can come in.
25. Boys and girls, don't c others' homework because it's bad for your study.
V. 从方框中选出合适的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
problem, pressure, worry, take, stop, read, feel, argue, different, relax
When you feel 26. or stressed out, everything seems to go wrong at once. You can't remember what the teacher says in class. You may27. with your parents or friends. You may have sleeping 28. , too. For example, you can't get to sleep, or you still29. tired when you get up. If you are under too much 30. , maybe it's time to change your life a bit by doing something31. . It's important for you to learn to32. . You can play some quiet music.33. a book is also a good way to relax. You should 34. doing the things that you are not enjoying. Then take part in a new activity or try a new interest. You should also set some goals, such as 35. enough exercise, keeping up with schoolwork and making some new friends.
Ⅵ. 书面表达(20分)
假设你是李华，你的朋友刘明在学习、生活等方面遇到了一些问题和困难，所以他经常感到焦虑和郁闷。请你根据以下要点提示，给他发一封电子邮件，帮助他缓解焦虑情绪，轻松、快乐地学习和生活。
要点：
1. 每个人都会有感到焦虑的时候；
2. 介绍缓解焦虑的方式。
要求：语句连贯，不少于80词(已给出部分不计入总词数)。
Dear Liu Ming,
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
I. 1—5 BBCDB
Ⅱ. 6—10 ABCAB 11—15 DCADB
Ⅲ. 16—20 BCABD
Ⅳ. 21. argued 22. cause peting 24. push 25. copy
V. 26. worried 27. argue 28. problems 29. feel
30. pressure 31. different 32. relax 33. Reading
34. stop 35. taking
Ⅵ. One possible version:
Dear Liu Ming,
I'm sorry to hear that you often feel anxious and sad because of some problems in your study and life.
Everyone may feel worried or sad sometimes. You should tell others when you are anxious. It's good to communicate with your classmates, teachers or parents when you are in trouble. Thus, you can work out the problems in your study or life easily. Listening to music or taking part in outdoor activities is another way to help you get relaxed. Try to smile to yourself and never keep silent about your problems.
