黑龙江省哈尔滨市萧红中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学测试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—Is she going to be actor
—Yes. She is taking lessons on weekends now.
A．a, actor B．an, actor C．an, acting
2．—________ will the weather ________ this Saturday
—It will be sunny.
A．How; be like B．What; be C．What; be like
3．There are ________ desks than chairs in that classroom.
A．fewer B．less C．least
4．— There are ________ toys that I can’t decide which one to choose.
— Anyone is OK.
A．too many B．so many C．very many
5．Everyone should play a part in ________ the earth.
A．save B．saved C．saving
6．—What do you think there ________ in our homes in the future
—A housework robot. It can do much daily housework.
A．is B．will have C．will be
7．—________ you take a picture here The scenery here is very beautiful.
— That’s a good idea.
A．Why not B．Why don’t C．Why do
8．— How can we finish the English paper at home
— There are lots of difficult words. I ________ in the dictionary.
A．pick them up B．look them up C．look up them
9．—What would you like to drink, girls
—________, please.
A．Two cup of tea B．Two cups of teas C．Two cups of tea
10．—Can I have a look at your dictionary
—Sorry, I ________ it at home.
A．forgot B．took C．left
11．— This pair of shoes is too small for me. Can you show me ________ pair to me
— Sure, I think it is suitable for you.
A．the other B．other C．another
12．John asked David when ________ Christmas.
A．celebrating B．to celebrate C．to celebrating
13．—________ do you visit a nursing home as a volunteer every month
—Twice, and I often talk with old people.
A．How often B．How many times C．How soon
14．—Can he finish the work by himself
—I think he can. He is old ________ deal with all the things.
A．so that B．in order to C．enough to
15．This pair of gloves ________ so cool that I want to buy ________.
A．is; it B．are; the one C．is; them
16．— Why do you feel happy today
— The exciting news makes me ________ today.
A．happy B．happily C．happiness
17．Don’t be upset about the result. You know failure is the mother of ________. And I am sure that you will do it ________ next time.
A．succeed, successful B．success, successfully C．success, successful
18．Last Sunday we went to the beach. We had great fun ________ in the water.
A．playing B．plays C．play
19．To live a green life, we should try to save ________ energy and produce ________ pollution.
A．more, less B．less, more C．more, fewer
20．We planted ________ trees last year.
A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．five hundreds
21．This classroom is ________ newer than that one.
A．quite B．very C．a little
22．My daughter will ________ get good grades this term.
A．can B．be able to C．able to
23．The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come ________ four days.
A．after B．in C．during
24．The weather in Harbin is colder than ________.
A．it in Beijing B．Beijing C．that in Beijing
25．________ inviting us to your birthday party.
A．Thanks for B．Thanks to C．Thanks
26．—Why are you so glad
—I am looking forward to ________ the new book. Today my mother will buy one for me.
A．get B．got C．getting
27．We should plan ________ now and make a big plan ________ the future.
A．to prepare, for B．for preparing, to C．to get ready, with
28．If you plan to accept our invitation, please reply ________ writing.
A．through B．without C．in
29．—I will fly to London with my ________ friends.
—Don’t forget to look ________ at the weather report.
A．closed, closely B．close, close C．close, closely
30．Don’t worry about our plan. If we can do everything well now, we’ll ________ it.
A．do B．make C．succeed
31．—________ do you make a pancake
—I should buy some eggs and flour first.
A．How B．What C．Which
32．—Lily, let's make vegetable salad. How many do we need
—One is enough.
A．oranges B．potato C．tomatoes
33．Don’t ________ the radio. The baby is sleeping now.
A．turn off B．turn on C．turn down
34．—________ cut up one more apple
—Yes, we do.
A．Need we B．Do we need C．Do we need to
35．Don’t ________ the milk into the cup. It’s full.
A．peel B．pour C．leave
36．—What should we do with the bananas
—________, please.
A．Cut it up B．Cut up them C．Cut them up
37．I am hungry. Can you give me ________
A．three turkeys sandwich B．three turkeys sandwiches C．three turkey sandwiches
38．—Her eyes were ________ tears as she looked happily at her son.
—Yes, she must be very happy.
A．covered with B．agreed with C．filled with
39．The customers are pleased with the ________ of the restaurant.
A．experience B．surface C．service
40．If you ________ the Lions, you’ll become a great soccer player.
A．joined B．join C．will join
二、完形填空
As a student, you may have many dreams. But sometimes it’s 41 to realize them. To realize your dreams, you must learn about 42 important. 43 this way you can have a better future. Here are some 44 for you.
First, think about your dreams. You may be interested 45 many things, but you must know what your dreams are. Then you will know 46 to do. This will help you 47 closer to your dreams.
Second, face 48 bravely. Life is like a long journey. It sometimes has wind and rain. People say that rainbows (彩虹) will appear 49 storms. If you are 50 , you will realize your dreams.
Third, 51 hard. Hard work is the key to 52 . Working hard instead of being lazy will bring you better 53 . Thus, you can realize your dreams 54 .
A person without dreams is like a boat without a compass (指南针) in the sea. Keep 55 and your dreams will come true in the future!
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
41．A．right B．hard C．clear
42．A．nothing B．anything C．something
43．A．In B．By C．On
44．A．advice B．tip C．suggestions
45．A．on B．for C．in
46．A．how B．what C．when
47．A．gets B．got C．get
48．A．difficult B．difficulty C．different
49．A．before B．after C．between
50．A．brave enough B．enough brave C．bravely enough
51．A．to work B．working C．work
52．A．succeed B．success C．successful
53．A．reasons B．results C．examples
54．A．easy B．easier C．easily
55．A．try B．to try C．trying
三、阅读理解
My grandfather had a small farm. He also worked in a factory.
One autumn, he promised to help his neighbor harvest their corn, but after harvesting (收割) his own corn, Grandpa’s little corn picker (采摘机) broke. At the same time, the factory asked him to work for a longer time than before. He had to leave the farm before the sunrise (日出) and didn’t get home until the sunset (日落). It now seemed impossible to help his neighbor.
One night, Grandpa decided that he wouldn’t let his neighbor’s harvest rot (腐烂) in the field. Without a machine, he’d harvest it by hand.
“When do you think you’d have time to do it ” asked my grandma. “Besides, it’s too dark.”
“I know of one night that I could do it!” he said. “There’s still one more full moon in October. If the weather is clear, I think I can do it. ”
And so a few days later, after a long shift (轮班) at the factory, my grandpa made his way to the field. The weather was cold but clear, and the moon was shining. He worked all night to keep his word. Sometimes, when I want to put off responsibilities (责任), I’d see my grandfather cutting corn in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row (行、排) after row of corn stocks (秸秆) stand in respect (尊重) for a man who keeps his word.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（A），错误的写（B）。
56．At last my grandfather didn’t keep his word because his little corn picker didn’t work.
57．My grandfather had to leave the farm before the sunset and arrived home after the sunrise.
58．My grandma thought he couldn’t have time to harvest the corn.
59．It was cold and cloudy that night, and my grandfather worked all night to keep his word.
60．According to the passage, we know no matter how hard it is, we should try to keep our word.
When we watched movies about the future, we sometimes saw robots in the past. But today there are already robots in many areas. In China, scientists are trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. To find the best ways to improve the robots, China had the World Robot Conference (世界机器人大会) on August 23rd in 2017.
Robots have been designed to do many things, such as playing music, saving people, working in hospitals, serving people in the restaurants and so on.
If you visit Liu Hasheng’s restaurant in Harbin, you will find eighteen robots there. It’s wonderful to see how these robots work in the restaurant. You’ll see a robot come up and say, “Earth person, hello! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant. May I have your order ” After you order your meals, the cooks in the kitchen begin to do the cooking. After the food is ready, a robot waiter will glide (滑行) out of the kitchen to serve you with the meal you’ve ordered. And when customers enjoy their delicious food, a robot sings lovely songs for them.
After a busy day, all the robots will go for a “meal”, which is electricity (电). After 5 hours, the robots can go on with their work for a day.
Scientists guess that the robot will probably be in people’s homes in 2040. But never know what will happen in the future.
61．The World Robot Conference was held to ________.
A．let people think of ways to make robots better
B．show China’s different kinds of robots
C．let people know about robots
62．According to the passage, robots can do many things EXCEPT (除了) ________.
A．saving people B．doing the cooking C．serving people
63．The underlined word “customers” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．观众 B．店员 C．顾客
64．According to the passage, ________ is the correct order.
a. A robot comes to have your order b. A robot sings lovely songs for you
c. The robot goes for a “meal”. d. A robot serves you with the meal.
A．c-a-d-b B．a-c-d-b C．a-d-b-c
65．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．After going for a “meal”, the robots can work for another 5 hours.
B．The restaurant with 18 robots is in Harbin.
C．In 2040, people will have the robot in their homes.
Many people can’t get good and enough sleep because of the stress (压力) of working and studying. 66 Can you get up easily on time Do you feel tired after getting up Can you put your heart into the class Do you feel sleepy during the daytime If your answer is yes, that means you get a bad night’s sleep.
67
First of all, never drink coffee before bedtime. 68 Or you may feel it hard to fall fast asleep or have a bad sleep. You’d better take a shower before going to bed. Go to bed and get up at the same time every day. 69 It can give you fast sleep. Lying on the bed for long doesn’t mean you will have a good sleep. It’s important for us students to get good and enough sleep. Less than eight hours is not enough. 70
选择恰当的选项补全短文。
A．Let’s keep a good sleep habit.
B．Do you often wake up in the night
C．Here are some ways to help you to get good and enough sleep.
D．Another way is to count numbers in your heart.
E．And then, don’t eat too much.
四、单词拼写
71．The wise girl saves much money by spending (little) but doing more.
72．In the city, the streets and roads are (crowd) with more and more cars.
73．We all have our own (predict) about the future, but not all work hard for them.
74．They were peaceful and never shouted or fought even though when they (agree) with each other.
75．If a person (across) the river of difficulty, he will see a different beauty.
76．The people who watch the show usually play a role in (decide) the winner.
77．Some students in our school are truly （talent）.
78．I like the red hat. I look much (pretty) in it.
79．He was enough to miss the last train. (luck)
80．They will spend as much time as they can up good hobbies. (take)
五、完成句子
81．What’s the price of the ticket
is the ticket
82．Jill is the tallest boy in his class.
Jill is than any other in his class.
83．How do you like the movie
do you of the movie
84．Actually, we lost the football match.
, we lost the football match.
85．It took me a whole day to finish my homework.
I a whole day my homework.
六、短文填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Only a mother’s love is true love. When you are still a baby, your mother takes good care 86 you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work at once to look after you day and night and forgets about 87 (her). When you grow up day by day, she feels very happy.
When you are old 88 to go to school, your mother still looks 89 you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you 90 (put) on more clothes. She always stands in the wind 91 (wait) for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home. She 92 (usual) cares about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you 93 (see) the brightest smile on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her 94 (child).
95 true love it is in the world! We will remember it forever!
试卷第2页，共2页
试卷第1页，共1页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——她将来想要成为一名演员吗？——是的，她现在每周末都在上表演课。
考查名词辨析。actor演员， acting lesson表演课。冠词an放在以元音音素开头的单词前面。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：——这个星期六的天气会怎样？——天气会很晴朗。
考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“It will be sunny.”可知，此处询问天气情况；根据第一个空后的“will the weather”可知，此处应用“What will the weather be like ”句式。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：那个教室里的桌子比椅子少。
考查形容词辨析。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；least最少的。根据“than”可知，用比较级，排除C；修饰可数名词复数desks，用fewer。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：——有这么多玩具，我不知道该选哪个。——哪个都可以。
考查so...that...引导的结果状语从句。too many太多；so many如此多；very many非常多。根据“There are...toys that I can’t decide which one to choose.”可知，此处是so...that...结构，意为“如此……以致于……”，故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：每个人都应该为拯救地球尽一份力。
考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构及空前的“in”可知，此处应用非谓语动词，且play a part in doing sth.意为“在……起作用”，是固定短语。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：——你认为将来我们家里会有什么东西？——家务机器人。它可以做很多日常家务。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。is是，一般现在时；will have将有，一般将来时；will be将有，一般将来时。根据“What do you think there…in our homes in the future ”中“in the future”可知，时态为一般将来时；结合句中“there”可知，此处是there be句型中的一般将来时there will be。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：——你为什么不在这里拍张照片？这里的景色非常美丽。——这是个好主意。
考查情景交际。why not do sth. 为什么不做某事呢；why don’t you do sth. 你为什么不做某事呢；why do you do sth. 你为什么做某事。根据“...you take a picture here ...That’s a good idea.”可知此处是提出建议，使用的是why don’t you do sth. 句型。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：——我们怎样才能在家里完成英语试卷？ ——有很多难词，我在字典里查找。
考查动词短语。pick up拾起；look up查阅。根据“There are lots of difficult words.”可知，应为在字典里查阅单词，后面的代词也要用复数them，look up是动副短语，宾语是代词it/them时，必须放中间。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：——姑娘们，你们想喝点什么？——请来两杯茶。
考查名词的数。cup“杯”，可数名词，所以此处应用复数形式；tea“茶”，此处表示茶的总称，为不可数名词。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——我能看一下你的字典吗？——对不起，我把它忘在家里了。
考查动词辨析。forgot忘记；took带走；left遗留。根据“it at home”可知，此处用leave sth+地点，表示“把某物落在了某地”，故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：——这双鞋对我来说太小了。你能给我看看另一双吗？——当然，我认为这双适合你。
考查不定代词的用法。the other两者当中的另一个；other其他的，一般修饰可数名词复数；another泛指另外一个（三者及以上）。此处应泛指鞋当中除了这双外的另一双，应用“another”。故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：约翰询问大卫什么时候庆祝圣诞节。
考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式。根据“John asked David when...Christmas”可知，此句是宾语从句，特殊疑问词后跟不定式，故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：——你每个月作为志愿者去养老院多少次？——两次，我经常和老人交谈。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，询问频率；How many times多少次，询问次数；How soon多久以后，对“in+时间段”进行提问。根据答语“Twice”可知，此处应是对次数进行提问。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：——他能自己完成这项工作吗？ ——我认为他可以。他已经足够大了，可以处理所有的事情了。
考查副词enough的用法。so that为了（后接句子）；in order to为了（后接动词原形）；...enough to足够……去做某事（后接动词原形）。根据“He is old...deal with all the things.”可知此处是表达足够大，可以处理所有事情。故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：这副手套太酷了，我想买下来。
考查主谓一致和代词辨析。“This pair of gloves”的中心词是“pair”，be动词用is；根据“I want to buy...”可知，想买手套，是复数含义，用them。故选C。
16．A
【详解】
句意：——为什么你今天感到快乐？——这个令人兴奋的消息让我今天非常开心。
考查make的用法。happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；happiness快乐，名词。根据“The exciting news makes me…”可知，此处考查make sb adj，意为“让某人……”。故选A。
17．B
【详解】句意：不要对结果感到沮丧。你知道失败是成功之母。我相信你下次会成功的。
考查词义辨析。succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词；success成功，名词。第一空根据“the mother of”可判断，第一空填名词。第二空修饰动词do应填副词，故选B。
18．A
【详解】句意：上星期天我们去了海滩。我们在水里玩得很开心。
考查动名词作宾语。playing动名词；plays动词三单形式；play动词原形。分析句子可知，此处用于“have fun doing sth”结构中，使用动名词作宾语。故选A。
19．A
【详解】句意：为了过上绿色的生活，我们应该节约更多的能源并且产生更少的污染。
考查形容词辨析。more更多的，many和much的比较级，既可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词；less更少的，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数。根据“save ... energy”和“produce ... pollution”可知，我们要节约更多能源，产生更少的污染， 并且“污染”不可数。故选A。
20．B
【详解】句意： 去年我们种了几百棵树。
基数词+hundred的单数形式，意为“……百”，hundreds of，固定搭配，数以百计的，故答案选B。
【点睛】hundred、thousand、million、billion的用法如下：1、基数词+hundred/thousand单数，表示几百；2、和of连用时，要用复数形式，例如thousands of成千上万大的；hundreds of成百上千的，例如题目中的hundreds of表示的是成百上千的。
21．C
【详解】句意：这个教室比那个教室新一点。
考查比较级修饰语。quite相当；very非常；a little一点。根据空后的“newer than that one”可知，此处应用比较级修饰语，所以排除A项和B项。故选C。
22．B
【详解】句意：我女儿这学期一定能取得好成绩。
考查短语辨析。can能够；be able to能够；able to能够。根据空前的“will”可知，此处应用动词原形，can和will不能连用。故选B。
23．B
【详解】句意：今年的龙舟节四天后将会到来。
考查介词辨析。after在……之后；in在……里，后加段时间，使用将来时；during在……期间。分析句子可知，此句是将来时，所以是介词in+段时间。故选B。
24．C
【详解】句意：哈尔滨的天气比北京的天气更冷。
考查代词。it它，用来指代前面出现的名词，也就是同类同物；that那个，所指代的名词和前面提到的名词是同一类，即同名异物。根据“The weather in Harbin is colder than ...”可知，哈尔滨的天气要比北京的天气更冷一点。所以要用that来代替weather。故选C。
25．A
【详解】句意：谢谢你邀请我们参加你的生日聚会。
考查动词短语。Thanks for感谢；Thanks to由于；Thanks谢谢。Thanks for doing“感谢做某事”，故选A。
26．C
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么高兴？——我期待着得到这本新书。今天我妈妈要给我买一本。
考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，固定词组。故选C。
27．A
【详解】句意：我们应该现在就做好准备，为将来做一个大计划。
考查动词不定式作宾语和介词辨析。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，排除B。for为了；to到；with和。make a big plan for...“为……制定一个大计划”。故选A。
28．C
【详解】句意：如果你打算接受我们的邀请，请以书面答复。
考查介词辨析。through通过；without没有；in以……方式。根据“please reply...writing”可知，以书面答复，此处用in。故选C。
29．C
【详解】句意：——我将和我的好朋友一起飞往伦敦。——别忘了仔细看天气预报。
考查形容词和副词辨析。closed封闭的，形容词；closely仔细地，副词；close亲近的，形容词。根据第一个空空后的“friends”可知，此处应用形容词，根据句意可知，此处指好朋友，所以应用close；分析第二个空所在句的句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语，故填closely。故选C。
30．B
【详解】句意：别担心我们的计划。如果我们现在能把每件事都做好，我们就会成功的。
考查动词辨析。do做；make制作，使成功（后可接宾语）；succeed成功（后不接宾语）。根据“Don’t worry about our plan. If we can do everything well now, we’ll...it.”可知此处表达事情可以成功，又空后有it作宾语，因此使用动词make。故选B。
31．A
【详解】句意：——你怎么做煎饼？——我应该先买一些鸡蛋和面粉。
考查特殊疑问句。how如何，怎样；what什么；which哪一个。根据“I should buy some eggs and flour first.”可知，在回答“如何”做煎饼。应选择疑问词How，故选A。
32．C
【详解】句意：莉莉，我们做点蔬菜沙拉吧。我们需要多少西红柿？---一个就够了。根据关键词many，只能修饰可数名词复数，排除B。oranges是橙子，它是水果，不是蔬菜，也排除。故选C。
33．B
【详解】句意：不要打开收音机。这个婴儿现在在睡觉。
考查动词短语。turn off关闭；turn on打开；turn down调低。根据“The baby is sleeping now”可知婴儿正在睡觉，所以不要打开收音机。故选B。
34．C
【详解】句意：——我们需要再切一个苹果吗？——是的，我们需要。
考查一般疑问句。根据答语“Yes, we do.”可知，一般疑问句以Do开头，本句中need是实意动词，need to do sth“需要做某事”。故选C。
35．B
【详解】句意：不要把牛奶往杯子里面倒了。它已经满了。
考查动词词义辨析。peel剥；pour倒；leave离开。根据“It’s full.”可知，此处指不要把牛奶往杯子里面倒了。故选B。
36．C
【详解】
句意：——我们该怎么处理香蕉？——请把它们切碎。
考查动词短语。cut up切碎。根据“What should we do with the bananas ”可知，bananas是复数形式，动词和介词后用宾格，所以要用them代替“bananas”，短词短语加代词要加动词和介词之间，表示把香蕉切碎。故选C。
37．C
【详解】句意：我很饿。你可以递给我三块火鸡三明治吗？
考查名词复数。turkey sandwich“火鸡肉三明治”，是复合名词，中心词是sandwich，所以复数只在中心词上变复数就可以，结合选词可知，此处名词应用复数形式，故选C。
38．C
【详解】句意：——高兴地看着儿子，眼里充满了泪水。——是的，她一定很高兴。
考查形容词短语辨析。be covered with被覆盖；be agreed with被同意；be filled with充满。根据“Her eyes were...tears”可知，眼里充满了泪水。故选C。
39．C
【详解】句意：顾客对于这个饭店的服务很满意。
考查名词辨析。experience经验；surface表面；service服务。根据“The customers are pleased with”可知顾客应该是对餐厅的服务感到满意。故选C。
40．B
【详解】句意：如果你加入狮子队，你会成为一名伟大的足球运动员。
考查条件状语从句的主将从现。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，故选B。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．C 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．B 54．C 55．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何实现梦想的建议。
41．句意：但是有时要实现它们很难。
right正确的；hard困难的；clear清晰的。根据“As a student, you may have many dreams”及But表示转折可知，此处是指有时实现梦想很难。故选B。
42．句意：为了实现你的梦想，你必须学习一些重要的东西。
nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某事。根据“To realize your dreams”可知，实现梦想需要学习一些重要的东西，肯定句中用something表示。故选C。
43．句意：这样你才能有更好的未来。
In在里面；By通过；On在上面。in this way“以这种方式，这样”，固定短语。故选A。
44．句意：这里有一些建议给你。
advice建议，不可数名词；tip建议，名词单数；suggestions建议，名词复数。根据“Here are”可知，空处用名词复数形式。故选C。
45．句意：你可能对很多事情感兴趣，但你必须知道你的梦想是什么。
on在上面；for为了；in在里面。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故选C。
46．句意：然后你就知道该怎么做了。
how如何；what什么；when什么时候。此处作do的宾语，用what。故选B。
47．句意：这将帮助你更接近你的梦想。
gets变得，动词三单；got动词过去式；get动词原形。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故选C。
48．句意：第二，勇敢地面对困难。
difficult困难的，形容词；difficulty困难，名词；different不同的，形容词。动词face后跟名词作宾语。故选B。
49．句意：人们说暴风雨过后会出现彩虹。
before在……之前；after在……之后；between在……之间。根据“rainbows (彩虹) will appear ... storms.”及常识可知，彩虹是在暴风雨后出现的。故选B。
50．句意：如果你足够勇敢，你会实现你的梦想。
brave enough足够勇敢的，brave是形容词；enough brave错误形式；bravely enough足够勇敢地，bravely是副词。根据“are”可知，空处用形容词作表语，且enough修饰形容词或副词，应后置。故选A。
51．句意：第三，努力工作。
to work工作，动词不定式；working动名词或现在分词；work动词原形。此处是祈使句，动词用原形开头。故选C。
52．句意：努力工作是成功的关键。
succeed成功，动词；success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词。根据“the key to”可知，此处的to为介词，后跟名词。故选B。
53．句意：努力工作而不是懒惰会给你带来更好的结果。
reasons原因；results结果；examples例子。根据“Working hard”可知，努力工作会带来好的结果。故选B。
54．句意：这样，你就可以轻松实现你的梦想。
easy轻松的，形容词；easier更轻松的，形容词比较级；easily轻松地。此处修饰动词realize，应用副词形式。故选C。
55．句意：继续努力，将来你的梦想一定会实现！
try努力，动词原形；to try动词不定式；trying动名词或现在分词。keep doing sth“继续做某事”，固定短语。故选C。
56．B 57．B 58．A 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的祖父为了信守自己的诺言，连夜帮邻居收割玉米的故事。
56．细节理解题。根据“Behind him, row (行、排) after row of corn stocks (秸秆) stand in respect (尊重) for a man who keeps his word.”可知，祖父信守了自己的诺言，故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“He had to leave the farm before the sunrise (日出) and didn’t get home until the sunset (日落).”可知，他不得不在日出之前离开农场，直到日落才回家。故选B。
58．推理判断题。根据“When do you think you’d have time to do it ... Besides, it’s too dark.”可知，祖母认为祖父没有时间收割玉米。故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据“The weather was cold but clear, and the moon was shining. He worked all night to keep his word.”可知，天气很冷，但很晴朗，并不是多云。故选B。
60．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者的祖父为了信守自己的诺言，连夜帮邻居收割玉米的故事。本文想告诉我们无论有多难，我们都应该努力遵守诺言。故选A。
61．A 62．B 63．C 64．C 65．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国每年都会举行世界机器人大会，各式各样的机器人被科学家设计出来。在哈尔滨有这样一家餐厅。科学家预测2040人们的家里都会出现机器人。但是未来什么都可能发生。
61．细节理解题。根据“ To find the best ways to improve the robots, China had the World Robot Conference (世界机器人大会) on August 23rd in 2017.”可知，为了找到改善机器人更好的方法，中国举行了世界机器人大赛。故选A。
62． 细节理解题。根据“Robots have been designed to do many things, such as playing music, saving people, working in hospitals, serving people in the restaurants and so on.”可知机器人会救人，服务人们。故选B。
63．词句猜测题。根据“After you order your meals, the cooks in the kitchen begin to do the cooking. After the food is ready, a robot waiter will glide (滑行) out of the kitchen to serve you with the meal you’ve ordered. And when customers enjoy their delicious food, a robot sings lovely songs for them.”可知，去餐馆点餐并且享用美食的应该为顾客，因此customer应为“顾客”的含义。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“Earth person, hello! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant. May I have your order ”可知，机器人先是点餐，a排在第一位，排除A选项。根据“After the food is ready, a robot waiter will glide (滑行) out of the kitchen to serve you with the meal you’ve ordered.”可知，机器人为你端餐，d排在第二位，排除B选项。故选C。
65．细节理解题。根据“If you visit Liu Hasheng’s restaurant in Harbin, you will find eighteen robots there.”可知，拥有18个机器人的餐馆在哈尔滨。故选B。
66．B 67．C 68．E 69．D 70．A
【导语】本文告诉我们怎样获得优质和充足的睡眠。
66．根据“Many people can’t get good and enough sleep because of the stress (压力) of working and studying. ... Can you get up easily on time Do you feel tired after getting up Can you put your heart into the class Do you feel sleepy during the daytime ”可知，此处提到一些睡眠不好的问题，选项B“你经常在夜里醒来吗？”符合语境，故选B。
67．根据“If your answer is yes, that means you get a bad night’s sleep.”和后文内容可知，介绍一些有助睡眠的方法，选项C“这里有一些方法可以帮助你获得良好充足的睡眠。”符合语境，故选C。
68．根据“First of all, never drink coffee before bedtime. ... Or you may feel it hard to fall fast asleep or have a bad sleep.”可知，此处建议与睡前饮食相关，选项E“然后，不要吃太多。”符合语境，故选E。
69．根据“It can give you fast sleep.”可知，此处介绍让你快速睡眠的方法，选项D“另一种方法是在心里数数。”符合语境，故选D。
70．根据“It’s important for us students to get good and enough sleep. Less than eight hours is not enough.”可知，对我们学生来说，获得良好而充足的睡眠是很重要的。少于8小时是不够的。文末总结建议让我们保持良好的睡眠习惯。选项A“让我们保持良好的睡眠习惯。”符合语境，故选A。
71．less
【详解】句意：这个聪明的女孩花得少，做得多，省了很多钱。根据空后的“but doing more”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填less。
72．crowded
【详解】
句意：在城市里，街道和道路上挤满了越来越多的汽车。分析句子结构可知，句中are是系动词，意为“是”，后接形容词作表语；crowd“拥挤”，动词，其形容词为crowded，意为“拥挤的”，more and more crowded意为“越来越拥挤”。故填crowded。
73．predictions
【详解】句意：我们都有自己对未来的预测，但并不是所有人都为之努力。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词prediction，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填predictions。
74．disagreed
【详解】句意：他们是和平的，即使他们之间有分歧，他们也从不喊叫或打架。根据“They were peaceful and never shouted or fought even though when they...(agree) with each other.”可知，此处是指他们不同意彼此，表示“不同意”用disagree，又因时态为一般过去时，动词应为过去式。故填disagreed。
75．crosses
【详解】句意：如果一个人渡过难关，他会看到一种不同的美。If条件状语从句应遵从“主将从现”原则，从主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时，主语a person为第三人称单数，空处谓语动词用三单形式，across“横过”介词，动词为cross。故填crosses。
76．deciding
【详解】句意：观看该节目的人通常在决定胜利者方面发挥作用。play a role in doing sth.“在做某事上起作用/有影响”。故填deciding。
77．talented
【详解】句意：我们学校的一些学生是真的有才干。talent才干，是名词，作为系动词are的表语，有副词truly修饰，用形容词，故填talented。
78．prettier
【详解】句意：我喜欢这顶红帽子。我戴上它看起来漂亮多了。根据空前的“much”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填prettier。
79．unlucky
【详解】句意：他很不幸错过了末班火车。根据“miss the last train”可知错过末班火车是不幸运的，luck是名词，unlucky“不幸运的”。故填unlucky。
80．taking
【详解】句意：他们会花尽可能多的时间培养好的爱好。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，故填taking。
81． How much
【详解】句意：这张票的价格是多少？询问价格可用疑问词how much。故填How；much。
82． taller boy
【详解】句意：Jill是他班里最高的男孩。此处可改为“Jill比班里其他任何男孩都高”，此处用比较级taller，any other后加可数名词单数boy。故填taller；boy。
83． What think
【详解】句意：你觉得这部电影怎么样？How do you like=What do you think of“你觉得……怎么样”，询问对方的看法。故填What；think。
84． In fact
【详解】句意：事实上，我们输了这场足球赛。actually=in fact“事实上”，句首需大写首字母，故填In；fact。
85． spent finishing
【详解】
句意：我花了一整天完成作业。根据所给句子可知，句型结构为it took sb +时间+to do sth，意为“做某事花费了某人多少时间”，时态为一般过去时，结合“I…a whole day…my homework.”可知，此处可以用句型结构为“sb+spent+时间+doing sth”来替换，所以第一空填spent；第二空填finishing。故填spent；finishing。
86．of 87．herself 88．enough 89．after 90．to put 91．waiting 92．usually 93．will see 94．children 95．What
【导语】本文主要讲述了母爱是世界上最伟大的，只是付出，不求回报。
86．句意：当你还是个婴儿的时候，你的妈妈会尽可能地照顾你。take good care of“好好照顾”，故填of。
87．句意：当你生病时，她会立即停止工作，日夜照顾你，把自己忘了。本句主语和宾语是同一人，所以用反身代词，故填herself。
88．句意：当你长大到可以上学的时候，你的妈妈仍然会一直照顾你。 be old enough to do sth“年龄足够大做某事”，故填enough。
89．句意：当你长大到可以上学的时候，你的妈妈仍然会一直照顾你。根据“your mother still looks...you all the time”可知，你的妈妈仍然会一直照顾你，look after“照顾”，故填after。
90．句意：在寒冷的冬天，她总是告诉你多穿点衣服。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，故填to put。
91．句意：她每天总是站在风中等你放学回来。本句主语是动作的发出者，用现在分词作状语，故填waiting。
92．句意：她通常关心你的学习，花很多钱在你的学习用品上。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填usually。
93．句意：当你在学校表现出色时，你会看到她脸上最灿烂的笑容。根据“When you do well at school, you...the brightest smile on her face.”可知，将会看到妈妈脸上最灿烂的笑容，时态是一般将来时，故填will see。
94．句意：母亲总是准备把她的一切都给她的孩子。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填children。
95．句意：真是世上的真爱啊！本句强调的中心词是不可数名词love，用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！”句型，故填What。
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答案第1页，共2页
