黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十七中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．Come on, boys and girls. Don’t worry, please ______ yourself, and I’m sure you can get good grades because there’s nothing you ______ do if you put your heart into it.
A．believe, can’t B．believe in, can C．believe in, can’t
2．There is no shortcut (捷径) to success. _______ you work, _______ you will be.
A．The hard, the well B．The harder, the better C．Harder, good
3．With the development of science and technology (技术) , it’s easy to pay with smart phones and to pay in this way seems to _____ the old way.
A．take up B．play a role C．take the place of
4．—What did you do during the past winter holiday
—I ______ with my parents and all of us had great fun.
A．go somewhere interesting
B．went somewhere interesting
C．went interesting somewhere
5．Nothing can stop us from reaching our dreams. We are sure to make our dreams come true ________ we try our best.
A．as soon as B．as far as C．as long as
6．—Can you tell me _______ the City Museum
—Go along this road and take Bus No. 202.
A．how can I get to B．where is C．which is the way to
7．—Jack, you seem _______. What happened
—I got the first place in the singing competition.
A．to be exciting B．excited C．to excited
8．—The machine is important for us.
—Yes, it was found ________.
A．in the 1980 B．in 1980s C．in the 1980s
9．My dear kids, although you have so many difficulties with study, ______ you keep working hard. I sincerely (真诚地) wish you success in the coming days.
A．but B．yet C．however
10．—It will rain next Tuesday, so none of our plans for that day ______ come true.
—Don’t worry. If it _______, we will do something inside the room.
A．is going to, will be rain B．are going to, is rain C．is going to, is rainy
二、完形填空
My father was a strong fisherman. He loved the sea and would stay out 11 he caught enough to feed the family.
When we met 12 weather, he would drive me to school. And after we arrived, he would give me a 13 on the face and then tell me to be a good boy. I always felt very shy in front of so many other 14 . I was already a twelve-year-old young man, but my father still kissed me goodbye!
Then on a rainy day I 15 to tell him my feeling. When we stopped at the school gate, the 16 big smile appeared on my father’s face. I 17 what would happen next. I 18 put my hand up and for the first time said “No” to him. The smile on his face immediately changed into a 19 look. He looked at me for a long time, and tears began to appear in his eyes. I was shocked. I had never 20 him cry! Then he said, “You are right. You are a big boy... a man. I won’t kiss you any more.”
Not long after that, my dad went to the sea on a bad day. Most of the 21 stayed at home, but not Dad, because he had a big family to feed. But after that day, he 22 came back. Later his boat was found with its nets half in and half out. He must have 23 a strong wind and was trying to save the nets.
How I wished I hadn’t 24 my father’s kiss! And from this I have learnt that we should treat every chance with our family and friends as the last one in our lives. We can have 25 regrets(遗憾) by doing this.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
11．A．when B．until C．after
12．A．fine B．cool C．bad
13．A．kiss B．smile C．touch
14．A．friends B．schoolmates C．passengers
15．A．decided B．agreed C．advised
16．A．strange B．usual C．kind
17．A．wondered B．knew C．remembered
18．A．happily B．quickly C．silently
19．A．worried B．surprised C．satisfied
20．A．wanted B．seen C．minded
21．A．fishermen B．workers C．farmers
22．A．finally B．never C．hardly
23．A．met B．missed C．got
24．A．forgot B．hated C．refused
25．A．little B．few C．several
三、阅读理解
Dear Claire,
I’m writing to tell you my life after I became a student in Grade Eight. I have more homework than before. So my life is full every day. I go out for a walk with my parents together every day after doing my homework. And I take piano lessons twice a week, play basketball three times a week. I hardly ever watch TV or play computer games because I am too busy. How about you Are you the same as me
Yours,
Mark
Dear Mark,
I’m happy to hear you have such a full life. I have homework, but I’m also very busy. I’m learning swing dance and I need to take lessons four times a week after school. And I also help my mother with housework every day. I run in the morning and dance in the evening. They keep my mind clear and my body healthy. That’s what I do in my free time.
Yours,
Claire
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．How is Mark’s life now
A．Busy. B．Boring. C．Wonderful.
27．What doesn’t Mark usually do in his daily (日常的) life
A．Take piano lessons. B．Do sports. C．Watch TV.
28．What lessons does Claire take after school
A．Piano lessons. B．Chess lessons. C．Dance lessons.
29．What does Claire do to keep her mind clear and body healthy
A．She helps her mother with housework. B．She learns swing dance. C．She runs and dances.
30．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．What Mark and Claire do in the school. B．Why Mark and Claire are so busy every day. C．How often Mark and Claire exercise.
A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her. So she was always unhappy and didn’t like to talk to others. However, one day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (发卡). When she wore it, she looked much more beautiful than before. She decided to wear it to school.
On her way to school she found that everyone who saw her smiled at her. Most of her classmates said “hello” to her, but this never happened before. She thought that the beautiful hair clip brought her happiness. She was so happy about all of the wonderful things. All her classmates wanted to know what happened to her, but she didn’t want to tell them about her beautiful hair clip. When she went back to her home after school, her mother asked her,
“Did you know you dropped your hair clip I found it by the door this morning.” She understood that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school at all.
It is not important what we wear or how we look. The most important is how we think about ourselves.
根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”)
31．The little girl was not beautiful because she had no money to buy a hair clip.
32．Her mother gave the little girl a beautiful hair clip.
33．That day the girl felt very happy because most of the classmates liked her beautiful hair clip.
34．Her mother found the hair clip by the door when the girl arrived home after school.
35．From the passage, we can know it is not important what we wear or how we look.
What will our life be like in 50 years No one knows the answer exactly (确切地), but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today. My brother Jill White makes some predictions. Here are some of his ideas.
First, people will have less work to do, and robots will do most work. People will use robots to make cars, do the housework, look after sick people and teach students. People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling. So people will become stronger and healthier, and they will live to be about 200 years old.
Second, cars will become very small and computers will control their speed. So there will be fewer accidents on the road. Planes will be very popular, and most people would like to take them to travel.
Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars. The earth won’t be crowded or noisy. So there will be much space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution, and the air will become much fresher.
Finally, water shortage will become one of the most serious problems. If people don’t save water now, there will be water wars in 50 years.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
36．The underlined word “shortage” in the passage means “_______” in Chinese.
A．清澈 B．浑浊 C．短缺
37．Jill White thinks that robots won’t help to _______ in 50 years.
A．drive cars B．teach students C．do the housework
38．Jill White thinks most people will travel _______ in 50 years.
A．by car B．by plane C．by train
39．According to Jill White, _______ in 50 years.
A．people won’t need to work
B．computers will control the cars’ speed
C．the earth will become crowded and noisy
40．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The Cars in 50 Years B．The Robots in 50 Years C．The Life in 50 Years
Being too fat is bad for your health. If you get sick, being too fat can make the problem worse. 41
Walk for 45 minutes a day. Thirty minutes of daily walking is enough for most people. 42 It can help you lose 30 pounds in a year without even changing how much you are eating.
Bring the color blue into your life. Believe it or not, the color blue will make you eat less. 43 Studies find they make people want to eat more.
44 Put your fork or spoon down between every bite. Drink water often. Talk about funny things that happen during the daytime. If you eat slowly enough, your brain will tell you that you don’t need more food. Eat only when you are really hungry. 45
Eat one less cake a day, or drink one less glass of orange juice, or have three fewer bites of a hamburger. Doing any of these alone is enough to help you stay away from being fat.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。
A．Eat slowly and calmly.
B．Don’t use red, yellow, or orange in your dining areas.
C．If you want to eat anything you could get, you’re really hungry.
D．To keep healthy and thin, you should do the following.
E．Walking for more than 30 minutes a day can help lose weight.
四、补全对话
从 A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: What are you reading, Jill
B: 46
A: Sounds cool. So what will the future be like
B: Well. 47 There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.
A: 48 Will we have to move to other planets
B: Maybe. But I want to live on the earth.
A: Me, too. 49
B: We can use less water and plant more trees. 50
A．That sounds bad!
B．I don’t think so.
C．Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.
D．It’s about the future.
E．I’m watching a film about the future.
F．Cities will be more crowded and polluted.
G．Then what can we do
五、选词填空
阅读短文, 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)
excite sun feel like us walk be decide real
I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was 51 and hot, so we 52 to go to the beach near 53 hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I 54 I was a bird.It was so 55 ! For lunch, we had something very special—Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In Weld Quay, a 56 old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life 57 like here in the past. I really enjoyed 58 around the town.
六、任务型阅读
Books are our greatest friends. They tell us the world’s stories and give us all kinds of knowledge.
Life is short. One can’t know or see everything in the world. With the help of books, one is able to know what happened thousands of years ago and what is happening in every part of the world now. Reading good books is the best way to spend our free time. And many stories for children are interesting. For example, The Little Prince (小王子) is wonderful, “To me, you are still nothing more than a little boy who is just like a hundred thousand other little boys. And I have no need of you. And you, on your part, have no need of me. To you, I am nothing more than a fox like a hundred thousand other foxes. To me, you will be unique(唯一的) in all the world. To you, I shall be unique in all the world.”
Such beautiful sentences in many books teach us lessons.
阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
59．k something that we can learn from the book or in the life
60．s give money on sth. or pass time as well as stay with sb.
61．阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。
And many stories for children are interesting.
And quite stories for children are interesting.
根据短文内容简答问题。
62．Is reading good books the best way to spend our free time
63．How is The Little Prince
64．What do the beautiful sentences in many books teach us
Sometimes we find it hard to know the cultures in other countries, because they are different from ours. Here are some tips about learning about different cultures.
Have an open mind. Open the door of your mind to other people. Try not to think it is hard when you haven’t taken a close look at it. You may not agree with it, but you should try to respect (尊重) it.
Take a look at history. From that you can learn a lot about other countries. When you start doing this, you will understand how things work in the world today.
Talk to people. If you know people from different cultures, talk to them. Therefore, you can get to know the way they think about things.
Try their way of doing things. With their traditional food, you will get closer to their culture.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Some Tips about 65 to Learn about Different Cultures
It’s hard to know foreign cultures Because they are not the 66 as ours.
Some useful tips 1. 67 you don’t agree with it, but you should try to respect it. 2. Take a look at history. 3. Talk to people from different 68 . Therefore, you can know the way they think about things. 4. Trying their traditional food will help you get 69 to their culture.
七、短文填空
Are you good at something Maybe you are good at singing or 70 (dance). Everyone is good at something. But some people are 71 (true) talented. Many people like watching talent shows 72 American Idol, America’s Got Talent and China’s Got Talent. They 73 (get) more and more popular now. They have one thing in common: They try to look for the best singers, the 74 (talented) dancers, the most exciting magicians and so on. The people who watch the show play a role in 75 (decide) the winner. And the winner always 76 (get) a very good prize. However, not everybody enjoys 77 (watch) these shows. They think the 78 (life) of the performers are made up. But if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun 79 (watch).
八、书面表达
80．假如你是中学生时琪，你的美国朋友Victor得知了你的家乡哈尔滨今年冬天备受瞩目和欢迎，来信询问你的寒假生活是什么样的，并且期望有时间他也来哈尔滨游玩。
写作要点：
1. 你的寒假生活丰富多彩。
2. 你的寒假期间活动：
（1）开始学了一项新的爱好—滑冰
（2）参加了冰雪大世界的志愿者（volunteer）活动
（3）学会了包饺子
3. 和他说一说丰富多彩的假期生活给你带来的好处。
写作要求：
1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少 80 词。
Dear Victor,
How are you going _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Shi Qi
试卷第2页，共2页
试卷第1页，共1页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：加油，孩子们。别担心，请相信自己，我相信你们一定能取得好成绩，因为如果你们全身心地投入，没有什么是你们做不到的。
考查词义辨析。believe相信，后跟人，表示相信某人说的话；believe in信任，后跟人，表示相信某人的能力、品质；can’t不能；can能够。根据“I’m sure you can get good grades”可知，此处是指相信自己的能力，用believe in；根据“there’s nothing you ... do if you put your heart into it.”可知，空二处是指如果全身心投入，没有什么是不能做到的，用can’t。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：成功没有捷径。你越努力，你就会越好。
考查形容词比较级用法。“the+比较级..., the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，用智能手机支付很容易，用这种方式支付似乎取代了旧的方式。
考查动词短语。take up开始从事；play a role发挥作用；take the place of取代。根据“it’s easy to pay with smart phones and to pay in this way”及“the old way”可知，此处表达的是用智能手机支付似乎取代了旧的支付方式。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：——你在过去的寒假里做了什么？——我和父母一起去了一个有趣的地方，我们都玩得很开心。
考查时态和定语后置。根据“What did you...”可知句子用一般过去时，排除A；interesting修饰复合不定副词时，应后置，排除C。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。只要我们尽力，我们一定会实现我们的梦想。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就；as far as就……而言；as long as只要。分析两句可知，后句是前句的条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我哪条是去市博物馆的路吗？——沿着这条路走，乘202路公共汽车。
考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me”可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，A、B选项均为疑问句语序，故排除，C选项是陈述句语序，符合题意。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：——Jack，你看起来很兴奋。发生了什么事？——我在歌唱比赛中得了第一名。
考查形容词用法。seem“看起来，似乎”，后加形容词作表语或动词不定式（seem to do sth），C选项结构错误。excited激动的，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，修饰物。此处修饰人，应用excited，故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——这台机器对我们很重要。——是的，它是在20世纪80年代发现的。
考查年代表达。in 1980“在1980年”，in the 1980s“在20世纪80年代”。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：亲爱的孩子们，尽管你们在学习上遇到了很多困难，但你们仍然努力学习。我衷心祝愿你们在未来的日子里取得成功。
考查连词辨析。but但是；yet但是；however然而。根据“although”可知，此句是主从复合句，although和but在句子中不能共存，因此排除A选项；结合however的用法，表示转折关系，语气稍弱，经常作为插入语使用，前后常有逗号隔开，因此排除C选项。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——下周二会下雨，因此那天我们的计划没有一个能实现。——别担心。如果如果下雨，我们会在室内做一些事。
考查时态和主谓一致。none of作主语，谓语动词用单数或复数均可，单数强调整体，复数强调个体，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，rainy是形容词，作表语。故选C。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．B 18．B 19．B 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲每次送他去学校都会在门口亲吻他告别，作者感到很尴尬，有一天作者拒绝了父亲的亲吻，后来父亲出海打鱼时遇难，作者为当年的拒绝深感悔恨，感慨要珍惜和家人在一起的机会。
11．句意：他喜欢大海，会一直呆在外面，直到他捕捉到足够的食物。
when当……的时候；until直到；after之后。根据“He loved the sea and would stay out”以及“he caught enough to feed the family”可知，父亲会一直待在外面直到他捕捉到足够的食物，“until”引导时间状语从句。故选B。
12．句意：当我们遇到恶劣天气时，他会开车送我去学校。
fine好的；cool冷酷的；bad坏的。根据前文“My father was a strong fisherman”及后文“he would drive me to school.”可知，作为渔夫的父亲，只有在天气不好时候不能出海捕鱼，这样他才可以开车送我上学。故选C。
13．句意:当到达后，他会弯下腰亲吻我，说我是个好孩子。
kiss吻；smile微笑；touch触摸。give sb a kiss“给某人一个吻”，结合下文“but my father still kissed me goodbye”可知父亲在我的脸上亲吻了我。故选A。
14．句意：在这么多的同学面前我会很害羞。
friends朋友；schoolmates校友；passengers乘客。根据“he would drive me to school.”可知父亲送我去上学，所以此处指在校友面前，父亲吻我让我觉得害羞。故选B。
15．句意：一个雨天，我决定告诉他我的感觉。
decided决定；agreed同意；advised建议。根据下文“put my hand up and for the first time said ‘No’ to him”可知，我决定告诉父亲我的感觉。故选A。
16．句意：当我们在校门口停下时，父亲脸上露出寻常的微笑。
strange奇怪的；usual和平常一样的；kind善良。根据下文“big smile appeared on my father’s face”，结合常识可知，父亲与平常一样要亲吻告别。故选B。
17．句意：我知道下面要发生什么事情。
wondered 想知道；knew知道；remembered记得。根据前文“I was already a twelve-year- old young man, but my father still kissed me goodbye”可知，此处指我知道父亲接下来要做什么。故选B。
18．句意：我快速地举起手，说不。
happily快乐地；quickly快速地；silently寂静地。根据作者当时的心态可知是拒绝的。故选B。
19．句意：父亲脸上的微笑马上变得非常吃惊。
worried焦急的；surprised吃惊的；satisfied满意的。根据“He looked at me for a long time, and tears began to appear in his eyes.”可知，眼泪出现在他的眼里，父亲是惊讶的。故选B。
20．句意：我从来没有见过父亲哭泣。
wanted想；seen 看；minded介意。see sb do sth“看到某人做某事”，此处指我没有看到过父亲哭泣。故选B。
21．句意：大多数的渔夫会呆在家里，因为他有一家人要养活。
fishermen 渔夫；workers工人；farmers农民。根据前文“My father was a strong fisherman.”及下文“because he had a big family to feed.”可知，此处多数的渔夫在坏天气时会待在家里。故选A。
22．句意：那天之后，就再也没有回来。
finally最后；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据“Later his boat was found with its nets half in and half out.”可知父亲再也没有回来。故选B。
23．句意：他肯定是遇到强风，试着去挽救渔网。
met遇到；missed想念；got得到。根据前文“Not long after that, my dad went to the sea on a bad day.”及“Later his boat was found with its nets half in and half out.”可知，此处指父亲一定是在坏天气里遇到大风。故选A。
24．句意：我多么希望我没有拒绝父亲的吻。
forgot忘记；hated讨厌；refused拒绝。表示我多希望自己没有拒绝父亲的亲吻。故选C。
25．句意：从此以后我就明白了，我们应该抓住每个机会与家人相处，这样做才不会有所遗憾。
little少的；few几乎没有；several几个。结合文章作者提到自己和父亲之间的故事，同时根据前文“we should treat every chance with our family and friends as the last one in our lives.”可知此处指我们抓住每个机会和家人相处，就不会留有遗憾。故选B。
26．A 27．C 28．C 29．C 30．B
【分析】本文是Claire和Mark互相写给对方的信，向对方介绍自己忙碌的日常生活。
26．细节理解题。根据“So my life is full every day.”可知，Mark很忙。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“I hardly ever watch TV or play computer games because I am too busy.”可知，Mark几乎不看电视。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“I’m learning swing dance and I need to take lessons four times a week after school.”可知， Claire 放学后会学习舞蹈。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“I run in the morning and dance in the evening. They keep my mind clear and my body healthy.”可知，她跑步和跳舞。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。根据“So my life is full every day.”以及“I have homework, but I’m also very busy.”可知，这两个人在向对方介绍自己忙碌的日常生活。故选B。
31．B 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文介绍一个不自信的女孩，戴上发卡之后，变得自信，但是她后来才知道，其实发卡落在家里了。
31．推理判断题。根据“A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her.”和全文可知小女孩是因为不自信认为自己不漂亮的。故填B。
32．细节理解题。根据“However, one day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip”可知一天她的妈妈送给她一个发卡。故填A。
33．推理判断题。根据“On her way to school she found that everyone who saw her smiled at her...She was so happy about all of the wonderful things.”可知小女孩很高兴是因为每个人都对她笑，跟她打招呼。故填B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Did you know you dropped your hair clip I found it by the door this morning.”可知小女孩的妈妈早晨就发现了发卡，而不是晚上。故填B。
35．推理判断题。根据“It is not important what we wear or how we look. The most important is how we think about ourselves.”可知穿戴并不重要，最重要的是我们如何看待自己。故填A。
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jill White猜想人们50年后生活的样子。
36．词义猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句“If people don’t save water now, there will be water wars in 50 years.”可知，此处是指未来水资源将会短缺。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“People will use robots to make cars, do the housework, look after sick people and teach students.”可知，文章并未提及机器人可以帮忙开车。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Planes will be very popular, and most people would like to take them to travel.”可知，Jill White认为50年后大多数人将乘飞机旅行。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据第三段首句“Second, cars will become very small and computers will control their speed.”可知，Jill White认为50年后电脑将控制汽车的速度。故选B。
40．最佳标题题。根据第一段“What will our life be like in 50 years No one knows... My brother Jill White makes some predictions. Here are some of his ideas.”可知，本文主要讲述了Jill White对于50年后生活的猜想。故选C。
41．D 42．E 43．B 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保持健康和苗条。
41．根据“If you get sick, being too fat can make the problem worse”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何保持健康和苗条，选项D“为了保持健康和苗条，你应该做以下事情”符合语境。故选D。
42．根据“Walk for 45 minutes a day”可知每天走45分钟，选项E“每天步行30分钟以上可以帮助减肥”符合语境。故选E。
43．根据“Studies find they make people want to eat more.”可知此处介绍了一些让人吃的多的颜色，选项B“不要在用餐区使用红色、黄色或橙色”符合语境。故选B。
44．根据“Put your fork or spoon down between every bite. Drink water often. Talk about funny things that happen during the daytime”可知每咬一口，把叉子或勺子放下，经常喝水，选项A“慢慢平静地吃”符合语境。故选A。
45．根据“Eat only when you are really hungry”可知只有当你真的饿了才吃，选项C“如果你想吃任何你能吃到的东西，你真的很饿”符合语境。故选C。
46．D 47．F 48．A 49．G 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇谈论阅读关于未来的书的对话，呼吁大家要尽自己的一份力量保护环境保护地球。
46．根据“What are you reading”以及“So what will the future be like ”可知，是看关于未来的书，选项D“是关于未来的。”符合语境。故选D。
47．根据“There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.”可知，此处是描述未来环境很糟糕，选项F“城市将更加拥挤和污染。”符合语境。故选F。
48．根据“There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.”可知，此处是回应对此情况的感受，选项A“听起来很糟糕”符合语境。故选A。
49．根据“We can use less water and plant more trees.”可知，上文是询问怎么做，选项G“那我们该怎么办呢？”符合语境。故选G。
50．根据“We can use less water and plant more trees.”可知，此处描述的和保护环境有关，选项C“每个人都应该为拯救地球尽一份力。”符合语境。故选C。
51．sunny 52．decided 53．our 54．felt like 55．exciting 56．really 57．was 58．walking
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人去马来西亚旅游的经历，作者真的很喜欢沿着小镇漫游。
51．句意：天气很好，所以我们决定去酒店附近的海滩。根据下文的hot可知，“sun”符合语境，天气是晴朗的和炎热的，使用sun的形容词形式sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。
52．句意：天气很好，所以我们决定去附近的海滩。句子缺少谓语动词，“decide”符合语境，根据主句中的谓语动词was可知是一般过去时。故填decided
53．句意：天气很好，所以我们决定去酒店附近的海滩。由下文的hotel可知，“us”符合语境，空格处修饰名词hotel，作定语，用our“我们的”。故填our。
54．句意：我感觉我像一只鸟。分析句子可知复合从句中的主句缺少谓语，结合句意可知动词短语“feel like”符合语境，再根据从句中的was可知句子使用一般过去时。故填felt like。
55．句意：它是令人兴奋的。根据“I was a bird”可知感到自己像一只鸟，推知作者是兴奋的，“excite”符合语境，由so可知，副词修饰形容词，所以用excite的形容词形式exciting“令人兴奋的”，作表语。故填exciting。
56．句意：在乔治城的一个码头，我们看到了100年前中国商人非常古老的房子。根据“we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago”可知海墘路是一个真的古老的地方，“real”符合语境，由下文的old可知，使用real的副词形式really“真正地”，修饰形容词。故填really。
57．句意：我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样子的。根据题干可知what引导宾语从句，从句缺动词，“be”符合语境， be like“……怎么样”，从句说的是过去的事情，动词用过去式，从句的主语为life，故动词用was。故填was。
58．句意：我真地享受沿着小镇走路。此空缺少动词，“walk”符合语境，根据enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动词用ing形式。故填walking。
59．(k)nowledge 60．(s)pend 61． a few 62．Yes. 63．Wonderful. 64．Lessons.
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了书是我们最好的朋友，书告诉我们世界的故事，也给我们各种各样的知识。
59．根据题干“we can learn from the book”以及短文第一段“They tell us the world’s stories and give us all kinds of knowledge.”与首字母提示可知，我们从书本上学到知识，空格处填knowledge 。故填(k)nowledge。
60．give money on sth. or pass time as well as stay with sb.表示“花钱买某物，或者和某人一起消磨时间”，根据“Reading good books is the best way to spend our free time.”以及首字母可知，空格处填spend“花费”。故填(s)pend。
61．根据句子“And many stories for children are interesting.”可知，many表示“许多”，又根据空格处前quite，可知可以用quite a few替代。故填a；few。
62．根据文中“Reading good books is the best way to spend our free time.”可知，这里肯定回答。故填Yes.
63．根据“The Little Prince is wonderful”可知《小王子》这本书是奇妙的。故填Wonderful.
64．根据“Such beautiful sentences in many books teach us lessons.”可知书中这样的美的句子能给我们经验教训。故填Lessons.
65．How 66．same 67．Maybe 68．cultures 69．closer
【导语】本文介绍了如何了解不同的文化。
65．根据“Here are some tips about learning about different cultures.”可知本文介绍如何了解不同文化的方法，因此此处用how接不定式作宾语。故填How。
66．根据“Sometimes we find it hard to know the cultures in other countries, because they are different from ours.”可知很难了解外国文化，因为与我们的不同，different可以用not the same替换。故填same。
67．根据“You may not agree with it, but you should try to respect it.”可知你可能不同意，但是需要尊重，maybe表示“可能”。故填Maybe。
68．根据“If you know people from different cultures, talk to them.”可知如果你想了解不同文化的人，就跟他们聊天，此处them指代 people from different cultures。故填cultures。
69．根据“With their traditional food, you will get closer to their culture.”可知通过传统食物，你会更加接近他们的文化。故填closer。
70．dancing 71．truly 72．like 73．are getting 74．most talented 75．deciding 76．gets 77．watching 78．lives 79．to watch
【导语】本文主要讲述了现在才艺表演类节目越来越流行，人们希望通过这类表演发现真正有才能的人。
70．句意：也许你擅长唱歌或跳舞。dance“跳舞”。根据“Maybe you are good at singing or”可知，空格处与singing为并列结构，形式应一致。故填dancing。
71．句意：但有些人确实很有才华。true“真的”。根据“talented”可知，应用副词修饰形容词talented。故填truly。
72．句意：很多人喜欢看选秀节目，比如《美国偶像》、《美国达人秀》和《中国达人秀》。根据“Many people like watching talent shows...American Idol, America’s Got Talent and China’s Got Talent”可知，此处为举例，应用like“例如，像”。故填like。
73．句意：它们现在越来越受欢迎了。get“变得”。结合语境和“now”可知，此处应用现在进行时，表示“现在正变得越来越受欢迎”，即be doing结构。由于主语They为复数，故应用are。故填are getting。
74．句意：他们努力寻找最好的歌手，最有才华的舞者，最令人兴奋的魔术师等等。talented“有才华的”。根据“They try to look for the best singers, the...dancers, the most exciting magicians and so on”可知，此处应与空格前后一致，应用形容词talented的最高级，修饰dancer。故填most talented。
75．句意：观看节目的人在决定获胜者方面发挥着作用。decide“决定”。根据“in”可知，其后应接动名词，作宾语。故填deciding。
76．句意：获胜者总是得到很好的奖品。get“得到”。结合语境和“always”可知，句子为一般现在时，由于主语the winner为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填gets。
77．句意：然而，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。watch“看，观看”。根据“enjoys”可知，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填watching。
78．句意：他们认为表演者的生活是编造的。life“生活”。根据“of the performers are...”可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填lives。
79．句意：但如果你不严肃看待这些节目，它们还是很有趣的。watch“看”。根据“they are fun”可知，be fun to do sth.“做某事很有趣”。故填to watch。
80．例文
Dear Victor,
How are you going My life in winter holiday is rich and colorful. I’m happy to share something about my winter holiday with you.
Harbin is located in the northeast of China. It is a city of ice with a population of 96.2 million. The temperature is about -10℃. So there is a lot of snow. I took up a new hobby, that is, skiing. I also participated in the volunteer activity of Ice and Snow World. I learned to make dumplings at home.
During the vacation I opened my eyes and learned a lot. I also relaxed myself. I hope you can come to Harbin if you have a chance.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Shi Qi
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，介绍自己的寒假生活丰富多彩；
第二步，介绍自己在寒假期间的活动；
第三步，介绍假期给自己带来的好处；
第四步，书写结语，期待对方的到来。
[亮点词汇]
①be located in坐落于
②take up开始从事
③participate in参加
[高分句型]
①So there is a lot of snow. (There be句型)
②I hope you can come to Harbin if you have a chance. (宾语从句)
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答案第1页，共2页
