黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十七中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学测试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．Don’t be nervous, boys and girls. Just treat this test as ________ usual one. It is ________, so just calm down and be confident.
A．an; enough easy B．an; easy enough C．a; easy enough
2．—How often does your father play tennis after work
—Only ________ . He is too busy to play it often.
A．once a week B．once C．once or three times
3．If you ________ an invitation, you are supposed to give others a good reason.
A．turn down B．turn off C．turn out
4．Here ________ two glasses of water. You can pick ________ .
A．is, one B．are, any C．are, either
5．If ________ tomorrow, we ________ hiking in the mountains, for it’s kind of dangerous.
A．it isn’t snow, will go B．there is snow, will go C．it snows, won’t go
6．You will think of a good idea ________ you use your head.
A．as well as B．as long as C．as far as
7．— ________
—I don’t mind it.
A．How do you do
B．What do you think of the show
C．Where did you watch the movie
8．My school ________ my home, so I can go to school on foot every day.
A．is far from B．close to C．is close to
9．—How come ________ on the playground
—A graduation ceremony ________ in twenty minutes.
A．are some chairs laid, will be held
B．some chairs laid, took place
C．some chairs are laid, will take place
10．—Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her
—Because she wondered ________.
A．how to do first
B．what the matter was
C．whether all her students passed the exam
二、完形填空
It seems very difficult that we find some leisure time to read for fun. There’s always a “to-do” list that should 11 on time. But I know some successful people even with the longest “to-do” list can find 12 to read. 13 do they do that Let’s share their reading 14 together.
First, 15 your reading and enjoyable habits together. The quickest way to build a new habit into your life is to put it on top of a current (当前的) habit. Think of current and enjoyable habits in your life that you can add reading 16 . For example, read when you’re traveling, when you’re waiting for dinner to cook or when you’re just 17 down before sleeping.
Second, share your 18 reading goals with a friend. At the beginning of each month, you can share your reading list with your friend and make sure to have 19 finish reading these books on time. 20 , putting your reading list on the Internet social media (网络社交媒体) is also effective (有效的). 21 that way, you promise not only to your friend but also to a lot of Internet strangers.
Third, only allow 22 to buy a new book for every book you’ve finished. It is a better way to save money. No matter how 23 you are to buy the new book online or in a bookstore, don’t do it 24 you’ve recently finished a book from your reading list. It’s that simple! So don’t say that you have no time to read books. Follow these 25 and enjoy your leisure reading.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
11．A．finish B．finishing C．be finished
12．A．sometime B．some time C．some times
13．A．What B．Why C．How
14．A．experience B．expressions C．experiments
15．A．putting B．put C．to put
16．A．for B．to C．in
17．A．cutting B．lying C．falling
18．A．daily B．monthly C．yearly
19．A．other B．each other C．others
20．A．In addition B．As a result C．To be honest
21．A．In B．By C．On
22．A．yourself B．you C．yours
23．A．interesting B．helpful C．eager
24．A．though B．unless C．otherwise
25．A．advice B．suggestion C．tips
三、阅读理解
WeChat is becoming an important way for people to communicate in daily life. But have you imagined that students can use WeChat in class Is that an effective (有效的) way for students to learn Here are some students’ opinions.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．In Guo Ruiting’s idea, ________.
A．it’s necessary to use WeChat in class
B．the teacher can’t control the class easily if WeChat is used
C．students will not play games or chat on QQ in class
27．Sun Jiayang agrees that ________.
A．one teacher is enough in WeChat class
B．students can use WeChat in any class as they like
C．it’s a good choice to use WeChat once a week
28．In Liu Qing’s class, ________.
A．WeChat once made students more active
B．students always use WeChat in class
C．students were not excited to use WeChat
29．Zhang Yaoyi’s classmates can use WeChat to ________ in class.
A．chat B．answer questions C．practice typing
30．We can learn that in the four students’ opinions, ________.
A．WeChat is a waste of time in class
B．students can use WeChat at any time
C．WeChat should be used properly (恰当地) in class
Once, some fish lived in a pond (池塘). One evening, some fishermen passed by the pond and saw the fish. “This pond is full of fish!” they told each other excitedly. “We must come back tomorrow morning and catch them!” they said.
When the oldest of the fish heard this, he was worried. He called the other fish together and said, “Did you hear what the fishermen said We must leave this pond at once. The fishermen will return tomorrow and kill us all.” The second oldest of the fish agreed. But the younger fish laughed. He said, “We have lived in this pond all our lives, and no fishermen have ever come here. Why should these men return I am not going anywhere. My luck will keep me safe.”
The oldest of the fish left the pond that evening with his family. The second oldest of the fish saw the fishermen coming the next morning and left the pond with all his family at once. The younger fish didn’t want to leave even then.
The fishermen caught and killed all the fish left in the pond.
The first fish that saw trouble ahead (预先) and acted before trouble arrived and the fish who acted as soon as trouble came both survived (幸存). But the fish that depended on (依赖) luck and did nothing at all died. It is also the case (情况) in life.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写(A)，错误的写(B)。
31．Some fishermen wanted to catch the fish in the pool.
32．The oldest of the fish decided to leave in order to keep safe.
33．The younger fish thought he was lucky enough to keep himself safe.
34．The fishermen came back and killed all the fish left the next evening.
35．The passage tells us that acting in time can help us avoid (避免) danger and we shouldn’t always depend on luck.
Do you often grab (抓) something to eat after you get a phone call Do you often sleep after playing games on your phone Mobile phones are a great way to kill time and get in touch with friends. But they are also great places for bacteria (细菌) to live.
A US study showed that there are as many bacteria on your mobile phone as on your toilet seat. The study said about 2,700—4,200 units (单 位) of bacteria were found on each phone. In drinking water, the limit (限度) is less than one unit per half cup.
In fact, mobile phones are not the only dirty things around you. There are many things that carry a lot of bacteria you may not pay any attention to.
Toothbrushes can be dirty, especially when you put them close to the toilet. Studies show that every time you flush (冲洗) the toilet, bacteria can remain in the air for at least two hours. These bacteria may pollute your toothbrush. It is better to put your toothbrush far from the toilet and make it in upright (垂直的) position after each use. It is also important to change your toothbrush every three months.
Funnily enough, the sponge (海绵) that makes your dishes clean is really the dirtiest of them all. Sponges stay wet long after being used, which makes them more likely to carry bacteria. Wash the sponge carefully after each use. Microwave the sponge for 60 seconds. The high heat can kill most bacteria.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
36．What does the underlined word “remain” mean
A．保持 B．主要 C．冲走
37．________ is the limit of bacteria in drinking water.
A．One unit per half cup
B．2,700—4,200 units
C．Not more than one unit per half cup
38．Which is the right place of toothbrush after you use it every time
A．Put it close to the toilet.
B．Put it in the cupboard that is far from the toilet.
C．Put it far from the toilet and put it upright.
39．Which of the sentences below is NOT true according to the passage
A．You should change the toothbrush after you use it for 3 months.
B．Only high heat can kill bacteria.
C．The sponge you use to clean dishes should be changed often.
40．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The sponge to clean is the dirtiest.
B．You should pay attention to the bacteria around you.
C．Bacteria can be found somewhere, but there are many ways to beat them.
Confucius said, a teacher is a person who teaches students knowledge, tells the students the way to live and answers the students’ questions. 41
The ideal teacher may be young or old, tall or short, fat or thin. He should like his subject very well and like learning something about other subjects.
42 He must never teach anything that he himself is not interested in. He should be like a man who can act and should not be afraid to show his feelings and tell other people what he likes and what he doesn’t like clearly.
He must like his students and respect them, 43 If he doesn’t, he cannot respect his students and win respect from them.
The ideal teacher should have an understanding of his students and be able to get on well with them. 44 The ideal teacher should be kind and helpful and he should give hope to his students to learn knowledge. Besides, an excellent teacher must be strict with you, 45 The ideal teacher is the one that helps you, encourages you and guides you. So you are so lucky to study in our school and among teachers like that.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）
A．The ideal teacher must be full of strong feelings of wonder or interest.
B．He needs students’ understanding, too.
C．Then can you describe what your ideal (理想的) teacher is like
D．or you will fall behind others on your way to success.
E．and he must also respect himself and be proud of his work.
四、补全对话
从A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Did you make resolutions this year, Mary
B: Yes, I did.
A: 46
B: I’m going to make the tennis team.
A: 47
B: I’m going to practice playing tennis every day. 48 Did you make a resolution
A: Oh, sure. I’m going to take up a new hobby, like playing an instrument (乐器).
B: 49
A: The guitar.
B: 50
A: Yeah, and I’m planning to join a guitar club.
A．How about you, Tom
B．What are you going to do
C．That sounds fantastic!
D．I’m going to do my homework.
E．What are you going to play
F．You’re right.
G．How are you going to do that
五、选词填空
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每词限用一次）
want, fame, success, come out, good, reason, simply, appear
When people say “culture”, we think of art and history. But one very 51 symbol in American culture is a cartoon. Over 80 years ago, Mickey Mouse first 52 in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon 53 in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon that had sound and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and he 54 .
Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main 55 is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems. But he was always ready to try his 56 . People went to the cinema to see the “little man” win. Most of them 57 to be like Mickey.
On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Today’s cartoons are usually not so 58 as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s
六、任务型阅读
China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. Tomb Sweeping Day is one of them. It is also known as Qingming Festival. As a traditional Chinese festival, it is a time to remember and honor ancestors. This year, the day falls on April 6th. Tomb Sweeping Day became a public holiday in the Chinese mainland in 2008. On this day, families place flowers and food in front of the tombs of their ancestors (祖先). Some may burn some kind of paper, symbolizing money for the dead. After that, they sweep the tombs and think of past memories of their dead family members.
Compared with traditional customs (习俗), offering flowers and presenting cards and online memorials (祭奠) are more popular among young people. As is known to all, burning paper pollutes the air and may even cause fires. More and more people choose to show their love and respect for their ancestors in a greener and more environment-friendly way.
阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
59．h to show respect for someone or something
60．m something that is remembered
61．阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
China is a country with many colorful days and festivals.
China is a country many colorful days and festivals.
根据短文内容回答问题。
62．What kind of country is China
63．When did Tomb Sweeping Day become a public holiday in the Chinese mainland
64．What do young people do to honor ancestors on Tomb Sweeping Day
Nowadays, students are under a lot of stress from their study. Without doubt, everyone wants to do well in their study, but some may have problems finding the right ways. Actually, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how.
Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. A weekly plan may be helpful to you. In this way, you will not worry about your study.
Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study place. The place may be a desk or just a corner of your room. It’s easy for you to finish homework and review (复习) lessons.
Make good use of your time in class. You should listen carefully in class in order to get fewer jobs later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
The ways above will be helpful to you in your study as long as you stick to (坚持) them.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
The Ways to Become a 65 Student
Planning your time carefully In this way, you will not be 66 about your study.
Finding a good place to study 67 the place is a desk or just a corner of your room.
Making good 68 of your time in class You should listen in a 69 way in class so that you can get fewer jobs later.
七、短文填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What are the secrets of 70 (success) language learning I think the most important thing is that you really want to learn the language—you won’t get very far 71 you want to learn it. You also have to believe in 72 (you). Use your 73 (imagine) and learn the language in a confident way and think, “Yes, I can do that.” Then there are other things: of course, you need to study hard, but at 74 same time you need to enjoy it and don’t give up when you feel you’re not making the 75 (great) progress (进步) of all. And you can’t expect 76 (know) everything and understand in a few 77 (month) time, because learning a language 78 (take) time. Also you should try to “develop an ear” for the language—not only to know the sounds of the language and to understand what people have 79 (say), but also notice the exact (确切的) words that people use and then try to use them.
八、完成句子
80．一天的差距是多么大呀！
What a a day !
81．我感觉我自己像一只鸟。
I I was a bird.
82．我最好的朋友帮我激发出自己的所能。
My best friend helps to the best in me.
83．我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一样或与我不同。
I don’t really my friends are the same as me or different.
84．一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。
A true friend for your hand and your heart.
85．每个人都有擅长的事物，但是有些人真的很有天赋。
Everyone is good at something, but some people are .
86．那由你自己来决定。
That’s you to decide.
87．如果你不把这些节目太当回事，它们还是有看头的。
If you don’t these shows too , they are fun to watch.
88．有些决定与自我提升相关；有些决定与合理的规划相关。
Some resolutions are about , and some have to do with better .
89．尽管存在差异，但大多数决心有一个共同点，人们很少遵守它们。
there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in —people hardly ever keep them.
90．现在已经有机器人在工厂里干活了。
Today there are already robots in .
91．当我们看关于未来的电影时，我们有时会看到机器人，它们通常就像人类的仆人。
When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots, which are usually like .
九、未知
92．在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。
In most , people usually eat food on special holidays.
十、完成句子
93．家家户户都把感恩节看作是团聚的日子，通常会用一顿丰盛的家庭大餐来庆祝。
Families see Thanksgiving a time to get together and usually it with a big family meal.
94．请于 12 月 20 日星期五前以书面方式回复此邀请。
Please writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th.
95．把斯蒂恩老师带进派对，不要告诉她以便她会感到惊讶。
Bring Ms. Steen to the party telling her so that she can be .
96．我期待着大家的来信。
I look forward to you all.
97．来自伦敦的少年劳拉·米尔斯也认为，生活中的问题和担忧是正常的。
Laura Mills, a from London agrees that problems and worries are in life.
98．你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半。
You’re to a problem just by talking to someone about it.
99．在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把烦恼分成两半。
In English, we say that a problem is like cutting it in .
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：孩子们，不要紧张。就像平常一样对待这个测试。这很简单，所以冷静下来，自信一点。
考查冠词和enough的位置。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；easy简单的，形容词；enough足够，副词。根据“usual one”可知，这里泛指的是一次测试，且usual为辅音音素开头的单词，第一个空填a；easy为形容词，enough修饰形容词的时候需后置。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：——你爸爸下班后多久打一次网球？——一周只有一次。他太忙了，不能经常打篮球。
考查频度副词。once a week一周一次；once一次；once or three times一次或三次。根据“How often...”可知，空处应是回答频率，结合“Only”和“He is too busy to play it often.”可知，很忙，所以一周只打一次，故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：如果你拒绝了邀请，你应该给别人一个好的理由。
考查动词短语。turn down拒绝；turn off关掉；turn out结果是。根据“... an invitation, you are supposed to give others a good reason.”可知，此处是指拒绝邀请。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：这里有两杯水。你可以任选其一。
考查be动词和代词辨析。one一个；any任何；either两者中任意一个。第一空所在句是here be句型，be动词由two glasses决定，应用are；结合“ two glasses of water”及语境可知，第二空指可以选择两杯水中任何一杯，所以用either，故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：如果明天下雪，我们就不去山里徒步旅行，因为那有点危险。
考查时态。snow表示“下雪”时是动词，变否定句时应借助助动词，故排除A；根据“for it’s kind of dangerous.”可知此处应是如果明天下雪，就不去山里徒步旅行，排除B。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：只要你动脑筋，你就会想出一个好主意。
考查连词辨析。as well as和；as long as只要；as far as就……而言。“you use your head”是“You will think of a good idea”的条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：——你觉得这个节目怎么样？——我不介意它。
考查情景交际。How do you do你好；What do you think of the show你觉得这个节目怎么样；Where did you watch the movie你在哪里看的这部电影。根据“I don’t mind it.”可知，空处应是询问对某物的看法，B项符合语境，故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：我的学校离我家很近，所以我每天都可以步行去上学。
考查形容词短语。be far from离……远；close to接近；be close to与……接近。根据“so I can go to school on foot every day”可知，应是学校离家近，空处还缺少谓语动词，所以用is close to，故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：——为什么在操场上放了一些椅子？——二十分钟后就要举行毕业典礼了。
考查时态、语态，语序。how come“为什么”开头的问句，后跟陈述句的语序，排除A；some chairs和lay之间的关系是被动关系，表示“被摆放”，所以用被动语态；根据“in twenty minutes”可知，第二空用一般将来时（will do），故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——当我们看到王小姐时，她为什么看起来那么担心？——因为她想知道她的学生是否都通过了考试。
考查宾语从句。选项A中缺少do的宾语，排除A；选项B的正确顺序是what was the matter，排除B。故选C。
11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．B 18．B 19．B 20．A 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文分享了一些成功人士是如何阅读的。
11．句意：总是有一个“待办事项”清单，应该按时完成。
finish完成，动词原形；finishing完成，动名词；be finished被完成，被动语态。设空处前的“There’s always a ‘to-do’ list”与“finish”之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态。故选C。
12．句意：但我知道一些成功人士即使有最长的“待办事项”清单，也能抽出时间来阅读。
sometime在某时；some time一些时间；some times几次。根据“find”可知，只有time“时间”能作宾语，故选B。
13．句意：他们是怎么做到的？
What什么；Why为什么；How怎样。根据“Let’s share their reading”可知，上文问的是他们怎样做到的。故选C。
14．句意：让我们一起分享他们的阅读经验。
experience经验；expressions表达；experiments实验。根据“How do they do that ”可知，下文应说让我们分享他们的阅读经验。故选A。
15．句意：首先，把你的阅读习惯和享受习惯放在一起。
putting放，动名词；put放，动词原形；to put放，不定式。根据“your reading and enjoyable habits together.”可知，该句是祈使句，使用动词原形，故选B。
16．句意：想想你生活中当前的和令人愉快的习惯，你可以在其中增加阅读。
for为了；to到；in在……里。根据“you can add reading”可知，应该add…to“添加到”，在这里指的是把阅读加到这些习惯中去。故选B。
17．句意：例如，当你在旅行的时候，当你等着做饭的时候，或者当你躺下睡觉的时候去阅读。
cutting切；lying躺；falling跌倒。根据“down before sleeping.”可知，应说躺下睡觉的时候，lying down“躺下”，故选B。
18．句意：第二，与朋友分享你每月的阅读目标。
daily日常的；monthly每月的；yearly每年的。根据“At the beginning of each month,”可知，是分享每月的阅读目标。故选B。
19．句意：在每个月初，你可以和你的朋友分享你的阅读清单，并确保彼此按时读完这些书。
other其他的，后接名词复数；each other彼此；others其他。根据“you can share your reading list with your friend”可知，是“彼此”确保读完这些书。故选B。
20．句意：此外，把你的阅读清单放在网络社交媒体上也是有效的。
In addition此外；As a result结果；To be honest老实说。根据“ putting your reading list on the Internet social media (网络社交媒体) is also effective (有效的).”可知，后文进行了补充说明，应说“此外”，把你的阅读清单放在网络社交媒体上也是有效的。故选A。
21．句意：这样，你不仅对你的朋友承诺，也对很多网络陌生人承诺。
In在……里；By由；On在……上。根据“that way, you promise not only to your friend but also to a lot of Internet strangers.”可知，是in this way“这样，用这种办法”符合语境。故选A。
22．句意：第三，每读完一本书，只允许自己买一本新书。
yourself你自己；you你；yours你们的。根据“to buy a new book for every book you’ve finished.”可知，应说“你”自己。故选A。
23．句意：无论你多么渴望在网上或书店买一本新书，除非你最近读完了书单上的一本书，否则不要这么做。
interesting有趣的；helpful有帮助的；eager渴望的。根据“It is a better way to save money.”以及“don’t do it”可知，应说无论你多么“渴望”买一本新书，故选C。
24．句意：无论你多么渴望在网上或书店买一本新书，除非你最近读完了书单上的一本书，否则不要这么做。
though虽然；unless除非；otherwise否则。根据“No matter how eager you are to buy the new book online or in a bookstore, don’t do it ”以及“you’ve recently finished a book from your reading list.”可知，应说“除非”你读完了书单上的一本书。故选B。
25．句意：遵循这些建议，享受你的休闲阅读吧。
advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词单数；tips建议，可数名词复数。根据“Follow these ”可知，后接可数名词复数形式。故选C。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述了微信成了人们日常生活的一种重要交流方式，对于学生们课堂上能否使用微信这一问题，一些学生有着不同的观点。
26．细节理解题。根据“Guo Ruiting”下面的“At the same time, it’s hard for teachers to manage the class, too.”可知，郭瑞婷认为如果使用微信，老师就无法轻松控制课堂。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Sun Jiayang”下面的“So I think we can use it in one class a week, and not use it in other classes.”可知，孙佳阳同意每周使用一次微信是个不错的选择的观点。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Liu Qing”下面的“Everyone was happy to see their words on the screen. Some students hadn’t spoken in class before. But everyone was surprised to see them talking a lot on WeChat.”可知，在刘清的班级，一些学生以前在班里不说话，但现在可以和大家一起交流。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Yaoyi”下面的“When they raise a question, everyone will be happy to answer it on WeChat. They don’t have to raise their hands, but just type a few words. And the emoji (表情符号) helps to relax everyone. It helps us to answer questions.”可知，张耀义的同学使用微信在课上回答问题。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，他们认为微信在课堂上应该正确地使用。故选C。
31．A 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文通过讲述池塘里的鱼对待事物的不同态度，告诉我们及时行动可以帮助我们避免危险，我们不应该总是依赖运气。
31．细节理解题。根据“some fishermen passed by the pond and saw the fish. ...‘We must come back tomorrow morning and catch them!’”可知，一些渔民想要抓池塘里的鱼。故答案为A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Did you hear what the fishermen said We must leave this pond at once. The fishermen will return tomorrow and kill us all.”及“The oldest of the fish left the pond that evening with his family.”可知，最老的鱼为了安全决定离开池塘。故答案为A。
33．细节理解题。根据“My luck will keep me safe.”可知，小鱼认为自己很幸运，能保住自己的安全。故答案为A。
34．细节理解题。根据“The fishermen caught and killed all the fish left in the pond.”及“The second oldest of the fish saw the fishermen coming the next morning and left the pond with all his family at once.”可知，是第二天早上，渔民们把池塘里剩下的鱼都捕了杀了，不是第二天晚上。故答案为B。
35．主旨大意题。根据“The first fish that saw trouble ahead (预先) and acted before trouble arrived and the fish who acted as soon as trouble came both survived (幸存). But the fish that depended on (依赖) luck and did nothing at all died. It is also the case (情况) in life.”可知，这篇文章告诉我们及时行动可以帮助我们避免危险，我们不应该总是依赖运气。故答案为A。
36．A 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们应该注意我们周围的细菌。
36．词义猜测题。根据“bacteria can remain in the air for at least two hours”可知细菌可以在空气中停留至少两个小时，故此处划线部分意为“保持”。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“In drinking water, the limit (限度) is less than one unit per half cup.”可知每半杯少于一个单位是饮用水中细菌的极限。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“It is better to put your toothbrush far from the toilet and make it in upright (垂直的) position after each use”可知牙刷最好远离马桶，每次使用后都要保持直立。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“The high heat can kill most bacteria.”可知高温可以杀死大部分细菌，但是并不是只有高温能杀死细菌。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了我们应该注意我们周围的细菌。故选B。
41．C 42．A 43．E 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文主要说明了理想的老师应该具有的品质。
41．根据下文“The ideal teacher may be young or old...”介绍理想老师的类型可知，空处应是询问有关理想老师的问题，C项“那么你能描述一下你理想中的老师是什么样的吗”符合语境，故选C。
42．根据“He must never teach anything that he himself is not interested in.”可知，此处是介绍理想中的老师决不教他自己不感兴趣的东西，A项“理想的教师必须充满强烈的好奇心或兴趣。”符合语境，故选A。
43．根据“He must like his students and respect them”和“If he doesn’t, he cannot respect his students and win respect from them.”可知，此处介绍老师要尊重学生也要获得学生的尊重，和“尊重”有关，E项“他还必须尊重自己，为自己的工作感到自豪。”符合语境，故选E。
44．根据“The ideal teacher should have an understanding of his students and be able to get on well with them. ”可知，此处介绍的是师生相处，B项“他也需要学生的理解。”符合语境，故选B。
45．根据“Besides, an excellent teacher must be strict with you”可知，介绍的是优秀的老师必须对你严格要求，D项“否则你会在通往成功的道路上落后于别人”符合语境，交代了老师不那样做的后果，故选D。
46．B 47．G 48．A 49．E 50．C
【导语】
本文是一篇谈论年计划的长对话。
46．
根据下文“I’m going to make the tennis team.”可知，此处应该提问玛丽打算做什么事情，B选项“你打算做什么呢？”符合语境。故选B。
47．
根据后文“I’m going to practice playing tennis every day.”可知，此处应该是问对方对于这个计划具体的方法，G选项“你打算怎么做？”符合语境。故选G。
48．
根据后文“Did you make a resolution ”可知，此处是向对方的进行反问，问汤姆是否有年计划，A选项“你呢，汤姆？”符合语境。故选A。
49．
根据前文“Oh, sure. I’m going to take up a new hobby, like playing an instrument (乐器).”和后文“The guitar.”可知，此处应该是对汤姆喜欢什么乐器进行提问，E选项“你打算去弹什么呢？”故选E。
50．
根据前文“The guitar.”和后文“Yeah, and I’m planning to join a guitar club.”可知，此处应该是对对方喜欢的乐器进行好的评价，C选项“听起来太棒了！”符合语境。故选C。
51．famous 52．appeared 53．came out 54．succeeded 55．reasons 56．best 57．wanted 58．simple
【导语】本文介绍的是美国文化的一个显著标志——卡通米老鼠，文章具体介绍了卡通米老鼠的成名经历。
51．句意：但美国文化中一个非常著名的象征是卡通。空处作定语修饰名词symbol，结合最后一句“Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s”及备选词和语境可知，此处指“著名的象征”，用fame的形容词famous“著名的”，故填famous。
52．句意：80多年前，米老鼠首次出现在动画片《威利汽船》中。根据“first ... in the cartoon Steamboat Willie.”及备选词可知，此处指“出现”在动画片中，appear“出现”，讲述的是过去的事情，所以时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式，故填appeared。
53．句意：1928年11月18日，这部动画片在纽约上映，这是第一部有声音和音乐的动画片。根据“When this cartoon ... in New York on November 18, 1928”及备选词可知，此处指动画片上映，come out“上映”，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填came out。
54．句意：他变得非常富有并且成功了。空处缺少谓语动词，根据“He became very rich”及备选词可知，此处指他成功了，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用success的动词succeed的过去式，故填succeeded。
55．句意：其中一个主要原因是米奇就像一个普通人，但他总是试图面对任何危险。根据“Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. ”及语境和备选词可知，此处是介绍卡通动物变得如此受欢迎的一个原因，reason“原因”，one of后跟名词复数，表示“……之一”，故填reasons。
56．句意：但他总是准备尽自己最大的努力。根据“In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems. But he was always ready to try his ...”及备选词可知，此处考查try one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”，固定短语，best是good的最高级。故填best。
57．句意：他们中的大多数人都想成为米奇。根据“...to be like Mickey”及备选词可知，此处指“想成为米奇”，want“想要”，结合went可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用过去式，故填wanted。
58．句意：现今的动画片通常不像小米老鼠那么简单，但每个人都知道并喜欢他。空处位于are之后，所以用形容词作表语；结合备选词及“but everyone still knows and loves him”中but表示转折，可知，空处应是介绍其缺点，现今的动画片通常不像小米老鼠那么简单，用simply的形容词simple“简单的”符合语境，故填simple。
59．honor 60．memory 61． which/that has 62．China is/It’s a country with many colorful days and festivals/A country with many colorful days and festivals. 63．It became a public holiday in the Chinese mainland in 2008/In 2008. 64．Young people/They offer flowers and present cards and online memorials (to honor ancestors on Tomb Sweeping Day).
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统的节日——清明节，在这天人们纪念祖先，人们到祖先的目前放些鲜花和食物。但是燃烧纸张污染空气，甚至可能引起火灾。越来越多的人选择用更绿色、更环保的方式来表达对祖先的爱和尊重。
59．“show respect for someone or something”表示“对某人或某事表示尊重”，结合首字母h，可知，此空应填honor“尊敬”，故填honor。
60．“something that is remembered”表示“被记住的东西”，结合首字母m，可知，此空应填memory表示“记忆”，故填memory。
61．改写后的句子是一个定语从句，先行词country是指物，在从句中作主语，关系词用which或that，从句的谓语用have表示“有”，先行词是单数形式，动词用三单，故填which/that；has。
62．根据“China is a country with many colorful days and festivals.”可知，中国是一个有许多丰富多彩的节日的国家，故填China is/It’s a country with many colorful days and festivals/A country with many colorful days and festivals.
63．根据“Tomb Sweeping Day became a public holiday in the Chinese mainland in 2008.”可知，在2008年成为一个法定节假日，故填It became a public holiday in the Chinese mainland in 2008/In 2008.
64．根据“Compared with traditional customs (习俗), offering flowers and presenting cards and online memorials (祭奠) are more popular among young people.”可知，献花、送卡片和网上纪念在年轻人中更受欢迎，故填Young people/They offer flowers and present cards and online memorials (to honor ancestors on Tomb Sweeping Day).
65．Better 66．worried 67．Maybe 68．use 69．careful
【导语】本文主要介绍了成为一名更好的学生的方法。
65．根据“anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how.”可知本文主要介绍了成为一名更好的学生的方法，better“更好的”，此处是标题，实词应大写首字母。故填Better。
66．根据“A weekly plan may be helpful to you. In this way, you will not worry about your study.”可知每周计划可能对你有帮助，这样，你就不用担心你的学习了，be worried about“担心”。故填worried。
67．根据“The place may be a desk or just a corner of your room”可知这个地方可能是一张桌子，也可能只是你房间的一角，此处是副词maybe“可能”，句首首字母大写。故填Maybe。
68．根据“Make good use of your time in class”可知利用好课堂上的时间。故填use。
69．根据“You should listen carefully in class”可知课堂上要认真听讲，此处修饰名词way用形容词careful“认真的”。故填careful。
70．successful 71．unless/until/till 72．yourself/yourselves 73．imagination 74．the 75．greatest 76．to know 77．months’ 78．takes 79．said
【导语】本文主要介绍成功学习语言的秘诀。
70．句意：成功学习语言的秘诀是什么？根据空后的“language learning”可知，此处应用success的形容词形式successful，作定语。故填successful。
71．句意：我认为最重要的是，你（们）真的想学习这门语言——除非你（们）想学习，否则你（们）不会走得很远。根据“you won’t get very far ... you want to learn it”可知，除非你（们）想学习，否则你（们）不会走得很远，或直到你（们）想学习，你（们）才会走得很远；unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句；until/till“直到”，not…until/till…“直到……才……”。故填unless/until/till。
72．句意：你（们）也必须相信自己。believe in oneself“相信自己”，固定词组；根据主语为“You”可知，此处应用yourself/yourselves。
73．句意：发挥你（们）的想象力，以自信的方式学习语言，并思考：“是的，我能做到。”根据空前的“your”可知，此处应用名词形式，名词为imagination“想象力”，不可数。故填imagination。
74．句意：还有其他事情：当然，你（们）需要努力学习，但同时你（们）需要享受它，当你（们）觉得自己没有取得最大进步时不要放弃。at the same time“同时”，固定词组。故填the。
75．句意：还有其他事情：当然，你（们）需要努力学习，但同时你（们）需要享受它，当你（们）觉得自己没有取得最大进步时不要放弃。根据空前的“the”及空后的“of all”可知，此处应用所给词的最高级形式。故填greatest。
76．句意：你（们）也不能指望在几个月的时间里学会所有的东西，因为学习一门语言是需要时间的。expect to do sth.“期望做某事”，固定词组。故填to know。
77．句意：你（们）也不能指望在几个月的时间里学会所有的东西，因为学习一门语言是需要时间的。根据空前的“a few”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式；根据空后的“time”可知，此处应用名词所有格形式。故填months’。
78．句意：你（们）也不能指望在几个月的时间里学会所有的东西，因为学习一门语言是需要时间的。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“learning a language”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填takes。
79．句意：此外，你应该试着“培养能够听懂”语言——不仅要知道语言的发音，理解人们说了什么，还要注意人们使用的确切单词，然后试着使用它们。根据空前的“have”可知，时态为现在完成时，故应用动词的过去分词。故填said。
80． difference makes
【详解】第一空位于a后用单数名词，difference“差异”；第二空缺少谓语动词，“一天的差异”也就是“一天产生的差异”，make a difference“产生差异”，主语是a day，时态是一般现在时，所以make要变成makes，故填difference；makes。
81． felt like
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“感觉像”；feel like“感觉像”，固定词组；根据空后的“I was a bird”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用动词的过去式。故填felt；like。
82． bring out
【详解】根据句意可知，此处考查“激发出自己的所能”的英文表达，“bring out the best in sb.使某人呈现最好的一面”符合语境，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填bring；out。
83． care about
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处填“在乎”，考查短语care about，是一个动词短语。该句使用了一般现在时态，主语“I”，动词用原形。故填care；about。
84． reaches touches
【详解】
对比中英文可知，此处缺少“帮助”和“感动”的翻译。reach for your hand：给你帮助；touch your heart：触动你的心，使你感动；本句描述一般事实，谓语用一般现在时，主语A true friend是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三人称单数形式，and连接2个并列成分，形式一致。 故填reaches; touches。
85． truly/really/very talented
【详解】talented“有天赋的”，形容词作表语；空一处用副词truly/really/very“真地”，修饰形容词talented。故填truly/really/very；talented。
86． up to
【详解】“由……决定”be up to sb，固定短语，故填up；to。
87． take seriously
【详解】根据中英文对照，此处缺“把……当回事”，可转换为“认真对待，严肃对待”，在英文中表达为take seriously，此处用副词修饰动词，故填take；seriously。
88． self-improvement planning
【详解】第一空填“自我提升”self-improvement，在句中作宾语；第二空缺少“规划”planing，在句中作宾语。故填self-improvement；planning。
89． Though/Although common
【详解】根据中文提示及所给英文可知，第一空开头首字母大写，且表示让步，应用连词Though/Although“尽管”；第二空处考查短语have sth. in common“在某方面有共同之处”，空处应名词common。故填Though/Ahtough；common。
90． working factories
【详解】根据中文提示及所给英文可知，第一空为动词work“工作”，且表示正在进行的动作用现在进行时：be+doing，空处应用working；第二空为名词factory“工厂”，此处用复数形式factories表示泛指。故填working；factories。
91． human/humans’ servants
【详解】分析中英文，可知设空处缺“人类的仆人”，human人类；humans’人类的，都可以作前置定语修饰名词；servant仆人，此处用复数名词泛指类别。故填human/humans’；servants。
92． countries traditional
【详解】根据汉英对照可知，第一个空格填“国家”，因为空格前的“most”可知，空格上填“国家”的复数形式countries；第二个空格填形容词“传统的”，其对应的英文为traditional。故填countries；traditional。
93． as celebrate
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“看作”和“庆祝”对应的英文。see...as“看作”；celebrate“庆祝”为动词，根据“usually”一词可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为Families，谓语动词celebrate需用动词原形。故填as；celebrate。
94． reply in
【详解】reply“回复”，please后跟动词原形；writing为回复的方式，表示“用……方式”用介词in。故填reply；in。
95． without surprised
【详解】根据中英文对照分析可知，空一处用介词without“没有”，后跟动名词；空二处用形容词surprised“惊讶的”，作表语。故填without；surprised。
96． hearing from
【详解】“某人的来信”hear from sb，固定短语，look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，故填hearing；from。
97． teenager/teen normal
【详解】a后加可数名词单数teenager/teen“青少年”；正常的：normal，形容词作表语。故填teenager/teen；normal。
98． halfway solving
【详解】be halfway to doing sth.表示“做某事到一半”，固定短语；solve“解决”。故填halfway；solving。
99． sharing half
【详解】第一个空缺少“分担”的表达；第二个空缺少“两半”的表达。share“分担”，第一空在句中作主语，所以用动名词sharing；cut sth in half“将某物切成两半”，固定短语，所以第二空用half。故填sharing；half。
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答案第1页，共2页
