江苏省盐城市大丰区实验初级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次检测英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．Mike Smith has been in China for fifteen years and he _________ a lot of Chinese friends.
A．makes B．made C．has made D．will make
2．________ exercise every day makes us _________.
A．Doing；health B．Doing；healthy C．Do；health D．Do；healthy
3．Of the three foreigners, one is from London, ________ two are from New York.
A．other B．the other
C．another D．some other
4．They ________ in 2008 and they have had a happy family ________ 2008.
A．were married; since B．got married; in
C．married; from D．got married; since
5．When the woman had free time, she _________ shopping on Sundays.
A．used to going B．get used to going C．was used to going D．was used to go
6．I have ________ read the book. Have you read the book _______
A．already, already B．yet, yet C．yet, already D．already, yet
7．Both his parents look sad. Maybe they ________ what’s happened to him.
A．knew B．have known C．must know D．will know
8．Please tell me more _________ your interview _________ him.
A．about, to B．to, with C．about, with D．to, and
9．It has been two months _______ my family moved to Lianyungang.
A．for B．since C．because D．so
10．What a terrible experience! ________, lucky us, we are safe now.
A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．For example D．As a result
11．What a surprise to see you here! When you back
A．do; get B．did; get C．have; got D．will; get
12．—I like the dress, but I’m _________ I haven’t got enough money.
—Don’t worry. I don’t mind ________ you some if you like.
A．afraid; lending B．glad; lending
C．afraid; to lend D．glad; to lend
13．—Could you help me with my Geography project
—_________
A．No problem. B．You’re welcome. C．My pleasure. D．Don’t mention it.
14．—I went boating on Baijia Lake last Saturday.
—_______ Why didn’t you tell me earlier
A．You did B．I hope so.
C．Have a good time. D．It’s kind of you.
15．Which of the following is an Opinion
A．There are many museums in Nanjing.
B．Qinhuai River runs through our city Nanjing.
C．Nanjing has held many important events over the past years.
D．Life in Nanjing is getting better in some ways.
二、完形填空
Tina was a seventeen-year-old girl who always wore a bright smile. She had a disease and had to use a walker most of the time. Maybe it was because she looked 16 and people didn’t know how to come near to her. Tina usually broke the ice with people she met with a big “Hi”.
In one class, I gave the students an assignment (作业) to recite (背诵) a poem. I only made the assignment worth a very small part of their total grade since I knew most of my 17 would not do it anyway. In the class, one by one each student 18 to correctly recite the poem. Finally, angry and half joking, I said that the next student who 19 recite the poem had to do three push-ups (俯卧撑). To my 20 , Tina was next. She used her walker to move to the front of the class. 21 she recited, she made a mistake. Before I could say a word, she 22 her walker and started doing push-ups. I wanted to say, “Tina, I was just joking!” But she stood up, continued the poem and she finished the rest perfectly.
When she finished, a student asked, “Tina, why did you do that It’s not an 23 assignment!”
“Because I want to be like you guys! To be normal (正常的),” Tina said.
Silence fell on the whole room when another student cried out, “Tina, we’re not normal! We are
teenagers! We get in 24 all the time.”
“I know,” Tina said as a big smile spread across her face. The rest of the students laughed, too.
Tina got only a few 25 that day, but she got the love and respect of her classmates. To her, that was
worth a lot more than a grade.
16．A．different B．strong C．short D．young
17．A．friends B．students C．teachers D．parents
18．A．started B．planned C．continued D．failed
19．A．shouldn’t B．couldn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t
20．A．surprise B．surprised C．excitement D．excited
21．A．Because B．When C．After D．Though
22．A．raised B．changed C．threw D．checked
23．A．active B．useful C．important D．exciting
24．A．attention B．thought C．touch D．trouble
25．A．points B．chances C．mistakes D．successes
三、阅读理解
Do you like taking the train Many people need to go to work or somewhere by train.
Jill How do I usually go to work I take the bus first, and then I take the train. My bus to the train station leaves at about half past seven. I get to the train station at eight o’clock. My train leaves at a quarter past eight. I often get to my office at eight thirty. But sometimes I go to work by car and I leave home at five past eight.
Dave One of my friends lives in a small village. I see him every Sunday by train. The train leaves at a quarter to ten in the morning and gets to the village at about twelve. I go home on the evening train. It leaves at ten past six and I get home at ten past nine.
Clark I go to work by train. The train leaves at eight thirty. It takes me twenty minutes. Trains are often late in my city. It’s common for my train to be ten minutes late.
26．How long does it take Jill to get to the train station by bus
A．About 30 minutes. B．About 35 minutes. C．About 40 minutes. D．About 45 minutes.
27．Who lives in a small village
A．Jill’s classmate. B．Dave’s friend. C．Jill. D．Dave.
28．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Dave sees his friend on Saturdays.
B．Trains are often late in Clark’s city.
C．Dave gets to the village at about twelve.
D．Jill often gets to his office at eight thirty.
Mr. and Mrs. White are my neighbours. Their house is small but they have a large garden. And they spend many happy hours working on it every day. We all agree the garden is great. While we spend our dollars in the market, the old couple can pick vegetables in their own garden.
Last month, Mr. and Mrs. White invited most of the neighbours to their garden for an “all-day food festival”.
They asked us to bring gloves and arrive early in the morning. We didn’t know what would take place.
By 9:00 a.m., there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans and other vegetables. At lunch, there were lots of laughs. We shared a lot of stories. After dinner, we played games. Before we left, Mr. and Mrs. White gave each of us a shopping bag filled with vegetables. What a great gift!
Of course I loved the green vegetables, but I loved the happy time being with my neighbours more. Mr. and Mrs. White were so nice that they helped us learn from each other better. Now Mr. and Mrs. White have a blog about gardening. They teach us to grow vegetables online. And I can’t wait to see my tomato plants bear fruit.
29．Why did Mr. and Mrs. White invite their neighbours to their garden
A．To go to the birthday party. B．To help pick vegetables.
C．To help them learn from each other. D．To learn about their stories.
30．What did the writer probably think of the food festival
A．It was too short. B．It was wonderful. C．It was a waste of time. D．It was terrible.
31．What can we learn from the passage about Mr. and Mrs. White
A．They have a big house with a big garden. B．They have less than eight neighbours.
C．They want to open a vegetable store. D．They teach people gardening online.
Our life has become easier and more colorful because of mobile phones and the Internet. However, a number of worrying problems have come along with them.
Many car accidents are caused by mobile phones. Some drivers use mobile phones to get on the Internet while driving. Looking at their mobile phones and not at the road, these drivers have become a danger to us all.
Many of the dangers of the Internet are well known. Children who visit websites without their parents’ permission sometimes talk to elder people they don’t know and put themselves in great danger. People with blogs sometimes post information of people they don’t know on their websites without permission. Some people even use the Internet to get personal information that we do not want them to have.
Mobile phone and the Internet safety tips:
Use a “hands-free” phone if you need to use a mobile phone when you drive.
In difficult driving situations such as in rain or snow, do not use your phone at all.
Do not make very important phone calls while driving. They take your attention (注意力) off the road.
Tell your children not to talk with anyone they do not know on the Internet.
In an embarrassing situation (尴尬场合) be careful with people around you.
Don’t give out any personal information on the Internet.
32．Which of these dangers of mobile phones or the Internet is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．You can have a car accident.
B．Someone can post your information on the Internet.
C．Someone can get your personal information.
D．Someone you do not know can call you.
33．A “hands-free” mobile phone is probably a mobile phone that _____.
A．is free to use B．can be used without your hands
C．can be used with only one hand D．can be used only in ears
34．What advice is given in the passage to stop someone from taking an embarrassing picture of you
A．Be careful with the people around you.
B．Don’t give out your personal information.
C．Use a “hands-free” mobile phone.
D．Don’t talk with the people you don’t know.
35．The underlined word “permission” in the article may mean _____.
A．陪伴 B．监督 C．允许 D．反对
Chinese tourists flock (涌入) to Morocco (摩洛哥) during Spring Festival
In the Chinese restaurant of Chefchaouen, one of the top tourist attractions (旅游景点) in Morocco, an area of less than 100 square meters was full of more than a hundred Chinese tourists, with a lot more waiting outside, during the Chinese Spring Festival.
“Boss, can I have my Kung-Pao Chicken now ” “Boss, is my beef noodles ready ” Some visitors were not patient enough to wait long for their ordered foods. Restaurant owner said that during the Spring Festival, her business was much better than usual.
Another Chinese restaurant owner in Fes, Morocco’s central city, had the same experience. The waiters said during the Spring Festival, a large number of Chinese tourists waited in lines for meals every day.
In the southern Moroccan town of Marrakech, tourist buses full of Chinese tourists can be found everywhere during the Spring Festival.
In Majorelle Garden, a famous tourist attraction, two girls from Ningbo, a city in East China’s Zhejiang province, said they chose Morocco as their Spring Festival travel place to taste the country’s special food.
Morocco’s Minister (部长) of Tourism Mohamed Sajid said it hopes to attract (吸引) 500,000 Chinese tourists each year by 2020. Sajid also said Morocco is working to improve hotels, transports and tourist reception. He said direct flights between Morocco and China are being discussed, which is one of the key factors (因素) to attract Chinese tourists.
36．Where can we probably find this article
A．In a storybook. B．In a sports magazine. C．In a newspaper. D．In a cookbook.
37．What do the two girls from Ningbo come to Morocco for
A．Shopping. B．Moroccan food. C．Tourist attractions. D．Chinese restaurants.
38．Which is one of the key factors to attract Chinese visitors
A．Hotels. B．Transports. C．Food. D．Direct flights.
39．Which are famous places of interest in Morocco
A．Chefchaouen. B．Marrakech. C．Majorelle Garden. D．All of the above.
四、单词拼写
40．It is our duty to protect our (环境).
41．You should (归还) the books to the library as soon as possible.
42．Our study (条件) is much better than before.
43．I want to go (在国外) for further study.
44．They have been good friends since they were at (小学教育的) school.
45．The trip to this Asian country is really a (pleasure) one.
46．It’s a long time since the readers (gather) at the gate of the bookshop.
47．I can’t open the door. Who （take）away my key.
48． (use) a website to learn about a new place is also a good way.
49．What great fun it is (see) the elephants take bananas from the visitors!
50．The film Avatar (结束) for a quarter so far.
51．We often （梦想环游世界）without a passport in the future.
52．Would you please （不要乘坐直达航班）to Beijing
53．The UK is （由……组成）England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
54．I tried to pull one hand free and finally （设法弄断）the ropes.
五、任务型阅读
About 10 years ago, when I was a student in college, I was working in a shop near my school. One day, I saw an elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair (轮椅).
As I looked at this girl, I saw that she was seated in her chair. I realized she was disabled, without any arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was wearing a little white dress with red dots.
As the couple pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the cash register. I turned my head toward the girl and gave her a wink. As I took the money from her grandparents, the girl gave me the biggest smile I had ever seen. All of a sudden, her disability disappeared. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile gave me a new sense of life. She took me from being a poor, unhappy college student and brought me into her world of smiles, love and warmth.
I’m a successful businessman now. Whenever I am down and think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl’s smile and the life lesson she taught me. Smile is the strongest power!
55．When did the story happen
56．Why was the girl seated in a wheelchair
57．What did the little girl’s smile give the writer
58．What is the writer now
59．What can you learn from the story
六、短文填空
阅读短文，根据首字母提示，在空格里填入适当的单词。
“USA Britain W 60 country is better to study in ” We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study a 61 . They want to learn about the outside world.
It’s true that studying abroad can h 62 students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be i 63 and it may be easier to find jobs.
But there are also some p 64 . Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language. Students must also learn to live without parents’ c 65 and deal with all kinds of difficulties. W 66 they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well. Finally, studying abroad b 67 a heavy burden (负担) to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very h 68 .
We know that there are many famous people who have had success through their h 69 work in China. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again.
七、书面表达
70．某英文报举办以“家乡的变化”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下表提示，以“The changes in my hometown”为题，用英语写一篇90词左右的短文。
过 去 1.生活贫困 (live a poor life)，房屋破旧 2.污染严重，垃圾满地 3.交通不便，游客很少
现 在 l. 生活：住房宽敞明亮，许多人有自己的小汽车 2.环境：山更绿，水更清，天更蓝 3. 旅游：每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客
将 来 ……
参考词汇：方便的 convenient
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参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：迈克·史密斯来中国15年了，他结交了许多中国朋友。
考查动词时态。上文“Mike Smith has been in China for fifteen years”是现在完成时，根据and并列成分和时态要一致的原则可知此处也用现在完成时。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：每天锻炼使我们健康。
考查动名词和形容词。“锻炼”在句中作主语时应用动名词形式，故第一空应填Doing；“make + sb. + adj.”是固定结构，意为“使得某人怎么样”，health是名词，healthy是形容词，故后空应填healthy。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：这三个外国人中，一个来自伦敦，其余两个来自纽约。
考查代词。other其他的，后常加名词复数；the other两者中的另一个；another三者或三者以上的另一个；some other另外的。此处根据“one is from London...two are from New York.”可知是one...the other“一个……另一个”的用法，故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：他们在2008年结婚，从2008年开始他们就拥有了幸福的家庭。
考查一般过去时和现在完成时。根据“in2008”可知第一空应用过去时，“结婚”用固定短语get married来表示；根据“have had”可知为现在完成时，从而确定时间状语为“since2008”，“since+过去时间”与现在完成时连用。故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：当这位女士有空闲时间时，她习惯于在周日去购物。
考查use的用法。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”；be/get used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，be used to do sth“被用来做某事”。A项用法错误，排除A；因为前句使用过去时态，所以空处要保持时态一致，排除B；表示习惯于周日购物，C项符合语法和语境。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：我已经读过这本书了。你读过这本书了吗？
考查副词辨析。yet仍然，还，用在否定句和疑问句中；already已经，用在肯定句中。句子为现在完成时，第一空是肯定句，用already；排除B/C；第二空是疑问句句末用，yet，排除A。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：他的父母看起来都很伤心。也许他们知道他出了什么事。
考查现在完成时。根据“Both his parents look sad”和“what’s happened to him”可知，他父母可能已经知道他发生了什么；表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响要用现在完成时，结构为have done。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：请告诉我更多关于你采访他的事情。
考查介词辨析。about关于；to到；with和，对于；and和。根据“tell me more...your interview...him”可知，tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人关于某事”，第一空使用about；句中interview是名词，the interview with sb.“对某人的采访”，第二空使用with。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：自从我家搬到连云港已经两个月了。
考查连词辨析。for因为，为了，后面加原因；since自从，后面加时间；because因为，后面加原因；so所以，后面加结果。根据“has been”可知，这里是现在完成时，指自从我家搬到连云港已经两个月了。结构是：It has been+一段时间+since“自……以来已有多长时间了”。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：多么糟糕的经历！无论如何，我们很幸运，我们现在安全了。
考查副词。anyway无论如何(转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题时说);otherwise不然的话；for example例如；as a result结果。前面对经历进行评价觉得很糟糕，“lucky us, we are safe now”可知是在总结，用anyway表达“不管怎样，无论如何”。故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：在这里见到你真是太意外了！你什么时候回来的？A. do; get 一般现在时；B. did; get 一般过去时；C. have; got现在完成时；D. will; get一般将来时。根据句意可知人已经回来了，而“回来”这个动作是发生在过去，因此句子的时态为一般过去时，答案为B。
12．A
【详解】句意：——我喜欢这件连衣裙，但恐怕我没有足够的钱。——别担心。如果你喜欢，我不介意借钱给你。
考查形容词和动名词。afraid害怕的；glad高兴的。根据第一空后的“I haven’t got enough money.”可知，应该不会感到高兴，排除B、D两项。根据固定结构“mind doing sth.(介意做某事)”可知，应用动名词作宾语。故选A。
13．A
【详解】句意：——你能帮我完成地理作业吗？——没问题。
考查情景交际。No problem.没问题；You’re welcome.不客气；My pleasure.别客气；Don’t mention it.不用谢，别客气。根据“Could you help me with my Geography project ”可知，说话人向对方求助，应该说没问题。故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：——上星期六我去百家湖划船了。——你去了？你为什么不早点告诉我？
考查情景交际。You did你做了；I hope so我希望如此；Have a good time玩得开心；It’s kind of you你太善良了。根据“Why didn’t you tell me earlier”可知，对方上周六去划船了，让自己感到很惊讶，责怪对方没有早点告诉自己，故选A。
15．D
【详解】句意：以下哪个是观点？
考查常识。There are many museums in Nanjing.“南京有很多博物馆”，陈述事实；Qinhuai River runs through our city Nanjing.“秦淮河流经我们南京市”，陈述事实；Nanjing has held many important events over the past years.“在过去的这些年里，南京举办了很多重要的活动”，陈述事实；Life in Nanjing is getting better in some ways.“在某些方面，南京的生活正在变得更好”，表达观点。故选D。
16．A 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．A
【分析】这篇短文介绍的是作者的一个学生叫Tina，她身体有疾病，要靠助行器走路。但Tina是一个很乐观的人，而且和坚强，她想和她的同学们一样，做一个正常人。
16．句意：或许是因为她看起来与别人不一样，人们不知道如何接近她。different 不同的；strong坚强的；short短的；矮的；young年轻的。根据上文She had a disease and had to use a walker most of the time可知，Tina得了一种病，她大部分时间都要用助行器，这一点让她与其他同学不一样。故应选A。
17．句意：我只是让这个作业占他们总成绩的很小一部分，因为我知道我的大部分学生无论如何都不会做。friends 朋友们；students学生们；teachers老师们；parents父母们。根据上文In one class, I gave the students an assignment (作业) to recite (背诵) a poem可知，“我”是一名老师，给学生们留作业。故这里应说的是学生们，选B。
18．句意：在课堂上一个接一个的学生都不能正确地背诵这首诗。started开始；planned计划；continued继续；failed失败，不成功。根据下文Finally, angry and half joking, I said that the next student who 4 recite the poem had to do three push-ups (俯卧撑).可知，作者生气了，而且用作俯卧撑来惩罚学生，由此可知很多学生都不会背诵诗，故应选D，fail to do sth.没有做到某事。
19．句意：最后，半生气半开玩笑的说，下一个不会背诗的学生要做三个俯卧撑。shouldn’t 不应该；couldn’t不能；needn’t不需要；wouldn’t不愿意。根据文意可知，作者想要惩罚不会背诗的学生，故应选B。
20．句意：令我吃惊的是，下一个学生是Tina。surprise 吃惊，惊奇；surprised吃惊的，形容词；excitement兴奋；excited兴奋的。根据文意可知，作者没有想到下一个学生是Tina，所以她感到很吃惊。to one’s surprise是固定短语，令某人吃惊的是，短语中用名词，故应选A。
21．句意：当她背诵的时候，她犯了一个错。Because 因为，引导原因状语从句；When当…时候，引导时间状语从句；After在…之后；Though尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知，这里表示“当…时候”，应用when引导，故选B。
22．句意：我还没来得及说，她就扔掉了她的助行器，开始做俯卧撑。raised 提高；举起；changed改变；threw扔；checked检查。根据句意and started doing push-ups.可知，Tina开始做俯卧撑，所以她扔掉了助行器，故应选C。
23．句意：当她做完的时候，一个学生问“Tina，你为什么那样做？那不是一个重要的作业。”active 积极的；useful有用的；important重要的；exciting令人激动的。根据上文I only made the assignment worth a very small part of their total grade可知，这个背诵的作用只占学生们总成绩中的很小的一部分，所以学生们都觉得它是不重要的，故应选C。
24．句意：另一个学生大声喊道：“Tina，我们不正常，我们是青少年，我们总是有烦恼。”attention 注意力；thought思考，认为；touch触摸；trouble麻烦。get in trouble是固定短语，陷入困境，惹上麻烦。根据文意可知，这名学生想说他们也总是有烦恼的，故应选D。
25．句意：那天Tina只得了很少的分，但是她得到了同学们的爱和尊敬。points 得分；chances机会；mistakes错误；successes成功。根据句中but she got the love and respect of her classmates可知，Tina背过了诗，得到的分数很少，但却得到了同学们的爱和尊敬。故应选A。
【点睛】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的一个学生Tina，她因为身体有病，大部分时间都要用助行器。表面上她看起来和其他学生不一样，但其实她也想跟其他学生一样做一个正常的青少年。文章叙述清晰、明确，内容比较容易理解。题型是完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，掌握大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并注意辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。例如第1小题，考查形容词辨析，根据上文She had a disease and had to use a walker most of the time可知，Tina得了一种病，她大部分时间都要用助行器，这一点让她与其他同学不一样。故应选A。再如第7小题，考查动词辨析，根据句意and started doing push-ups.可知，Tina开始做俯卧撑，所以她扔掉了助行器，故应选C。
26．A 27．B 28．A
【导语】本文主要分享了三个人需要乘坐火车去工作或去某些地方。
26．细节理解题。根据“My bus to the train station leaves at about half past seven. I get to the train station at eight o’clock.”可知Jill乘坐公共汽车去火车站花了大约30分钟。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“One of my friends lives in a small village.”可知Dave的一个朋友住在一个小村庄。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“I see him every Sunday by train.”可知Dave每个星期日去看望朋友。故选A。
29．C 30．B 31．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的邻居White夫妇，他们家有一个大花园，他们在里面种了很多蔬菜。一次White夫妇邀请了邻居们去他们家采摘蔬菜，他们在一起度过了非常快乐的时光。
29．细节理解题。根据“Mr. and Mrs. White were so nice that they helped us learn from each other better.”可知，他们帮助我们更好地互相学习，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“Of course I loved the green vegetables, but I loved the happy time being with my neighbours more.”可知，这次的聚会让作者享受到了快乐时光，因此会觉得这次的聚会很精彩，故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“They teach us to grow vegetables online.”可知，White夫妇在网上开了一个博客，在网上教我们种植蔬菜，故选D。
32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文介绍了手机和网络给我们生活带来了很大的方便，但是也有一些安全方面的问题。文章提供了一些有关手机和网络安全的建议。
32．推理判断题。根据“Many car accidents are caused by mobile phones.”许多车祸都是由手机引起的。“People with blogs sometimes post information of people they don’t know on their websites without permission. Some people even use the Internet to get personal information that we do not want them to have.”有博客的人有时会在未经允许的情况下在网站上发布他们不认识的人的信息。 有些人甚至利用互联网获取我们不希望他们拥有的个人信息。由此可知A、B、C选项文中都有提到，但D选项“你不认识的人可能给你打电话。” 文中没有提到，故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据“Use a “hands-free” phone if you need to use a mobile phone when you drive.”当你开车时，如果你需要用手机，用一部hands-free手机。开车时，手要驾驶车辆，不能使用手机，因此可以推测出“hands-free”phone应是“不用手即可使用的手机”。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“In an embarrassing situation (尴尬场合) be careful with people around you.”在令人尴尬的场合，小心你周围的人。由此可知为了防止别人拍你尴尬的照片，要小心你周围的人。故选A。
35．词义猜测题。根据“Children who visit websites without their parents’ permission sometimes talk to elder people they don’t know and put themselves in great danger.”上网的孩子有时没有父母的“permission”和他们不认识的大人聊天而把自己陷入危险之中。由语境可以推测出是未经大人的“许可……、允许……”，故选C。
36．C 37．B 38．D 39．D
【导语】
本文介绍了摩洛哥的旅游景点，在那里有很多中国的游客，尤其在春节期间，摩洛哥的中国饭店有非常多的人；这里的特色食物，以及中国和摩洛哥的直飞航班都是吸引中国游客的因素。
36．推理判断题。根据“Chinese tourists flock (涌入) to Morocco (摩洛哥) during Spring Festival”可知，此短文是介绍摩洛哥景点的，是关于旅游的文章，故可能会在报纸上看到。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“In Majorelle Garden, a famous tourist attraction, two girls from Ningbo, a city in East China’s Zhejiang province, said they chose Morocco as their Spring Festival travel place to taste the country’s special food.”可知，这两个女孩儿来这里的目的是品尝这个国家的特色食物。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“He said direct flights between Morocco and China are being discussed, which is one of the key factors (因素) to attract Chinese tourists.”可知，吸引中国游客的关键因素之一是摩洛哥和中国之间的直飞航班。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“In the Chinese restaurant of Chefchaouen, one of the top tourist attractions (旅游景点) in Morocco,；In the southern Moroccan town of Marrakech,；In Majorelle Garden, a famous tourist attraction,”可知，Chefchaouen以及Marrakech和Majorelle Garden都是摩洛哥的名胜古迹。故选D。
40．environment
【详解】句意：保护环境是我们的责任。
环境，不可数名词，environment。our为形容词性物主代词，其后加名词，故填environment。
41．return
【详解】句意：你应该尽可能快地把这些书归还给图书馆。return归还，位于情态动词should后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填return。
42．condition
【详解】句意：我们的学习条件比以前好多了。由所给的汉语提示可知，“条件”译成：condition，根据主谓一致原则，由谓语is可知主语是单数。故填condition。
43．abroad
【详解】句意：我想出国深造。由所给的汉语提示可知，“在国外”译成：abroad，且有固定搭配go abroad，意为“去国外”。故填abroad。
44．primary
【详解】句意：他们从小学起就是好朋友。由所给的汉语提示可知，“小学教育的”译成：primary，形容词作定语。故填primary。
45．pleasant
【详解】句意：这次亚洲国家之行真的很愉快。此空修饰名词one，要用形容词作定语，pleasure是名词，对应的形容词是pleasant“愉快的”，故填pleasant。
46．gathered
【详解】句意：读者们已经很久没有聚集在书店门口了。gather聚集，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，这句话中使用了句型：It is+时间段+since从句，从句中用一般过去时。故填gathered。
47．has taken
【详解】句意：我打不开门。谁拿走了我的钥匙。根据“I can’t open the door.”可推断是过去的动作对现在造成了影响，空格所在句为现在完成时，其谓语结构是：have/has+动词的过去分词，“Who”是单数，故助动词用“has”，“take”的过去分词是“taken”。故填has taken。
48．Using
【详解】句意：通过网站了解一个新地方也是一个好方法。此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，故填Using。
49．to see
【详解】句意：看到大象从游客手中拿走香蕉是多么有趣啊。see“看到，看见”，动词。根据“it is...the elephants take...”可知，该句使用了句型：It is +n./adj. to do sth“做某事是……”。故填to see。
50．has been over
【详解】句意：电影《阿凡达》到目前为止已经结束了一个季度。根据“so far”可知，用现在完成时，“结束”用have/has been over表示，主语是“The film Avatar”，助动词用has。故填has been over。
51．dream of travelling around the world/dream about travelling around the world
【详解】句意：我们经常梦想在未来不需要护照就能环游世界。dream of/about“梦想……”，后面跟名词或动名词形式；travel“旅行”，动词；around the world“在全世界”。故填dream of/about travelling around the world。
52．not take the direct flight
【详解】句意：请不要坐直飞北京的航班好吗？would you please not do sth. “请不要做某事好吗？”，空格处作谓语，填动词，故填take“乘坐”，take the/a/an+交通工具表示“乘坐某类交通工具”，direct flight“直达航班”，此处表特指，用“the”。故填not take the direct flight。
53．made up of
【详解】句意：英国由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。根据汉语提示可知，be made up of意为“由……组成”，是固定短语，空前有is，故填made up of。
54．managed to break
【详解】句意：我试着松开一只手，最后终于挣断了绳子。manage to do sth.“设法做某事”，break“弄断”，根据“I tried to pull one hand free”可知，空格所在句为一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式，“manage”的过去式是“managed”。故填managed to break。
55．About 10 years ago. 56．Because she was disabled. 57．A new sense of life. 58．A successful businessman. 59．Smile is the strongest power.
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者的成长经历：大约10年前作者是一名大学生，一个残疾小女孩的微笑给了作者一种新的生活观念。作者现在是一个成功的商人。每当他心情低落，有麻烦时，他就会想起那个小女孩的微笑。
55．根据“About 10 years ago, when I was a student in college, I was working in a shop near my school.”可知，这个故事发生在大约10年前。故填About 10 years ago.
56．根据“I realized she was disabled, without any arms or legs, just a head, neck and body.”可知，因为她是残疾人。故填Because she was disabled.
57．根据“All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile gave me a new sense of life.”可知，小女孩的微笑给作者一种新的生活感。故填A new sense of life.
58．根据“I’m a successful businessman now.”可知，作者现在是一个成功的商人。故填A successful businessman.
59．根据“Smile is the strongest power!”可知，微笑是最强大的力量。故填Smile is the strongest power.
60．(W)hich 61．(a)broad 62．(h)elp 63．(i)mproved 64．(p)roblems 65．(c)are 66．(W)hen 67．(b)rings 68．(h)igh 69．(h)ard
【导语】
本文讲述了很多人喜欢出国留学，详细介绍了人们出国留学会遇到的一些问题，及关于出国留学的不同观点等。
60．句意：美国？英国？哪个国家更适合学习？根据“USA Britain ”及首字母可知，这里指哪个国家更适合学习，which意为“哪一个”。故填(W)hich。
61．句意：随着中国对外开放，出国留学是许多中国学生的梦想。根据“They want to learn about the outside world.”及首字母可知，这里是出国留学，study abroad意为“出国留学”。故填(a)broad。
62．句意：的确，出国留学可以帮助学生发展自己。根据“students develop themselves.”及首字母可知，这里是出国留学可以帮助学生发展自己，help意为“帮助”，can后跟动词原形。故填(h)elp。
63．句意：他们的外语能力会得到提高，找工作也会更容易。根据“Their foreign language skills”及首字母可知，这里指他们的外语能力会得到提高，improve意为“提高”，这里是一般将来时的被动语态，需用过去分词improved。故填(i)mproved。
64．句意：但也存在一些问题。根据“Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.”及首字母可知，这里指存在的问题，problem意为“问题”，由some可知，这里用复数problems。故填(p)roblems。
65．句意：学生们还必须学会在没有父母照顾的情况下生活，并应对各种困难。根据“learn to live without parents’”及首字母可知，这里指父母照顾，care意为“关心、照顾”，不可数名词。故填(c)are。
66．句意：当他们不得不照顾自己时，学生很难好好学习。根据“they have to take care of themselves,”及首字母可知，这里是由when引导的时间状语从句，首字母大写。故填(W)hen。
67．句意：最后，出国留学给家庭带来了沉重的负担。根据“a heavy burden (负担) to the family.”及首字母可知，这里指出国留学给家庭带来了沉重的负担，bring意为“带来”，这里是一般现在时，主语studying abroad是动名词，因此谓语用三单形式。故填(b)rings。
68．句意：对于大多数中国父母来说，出国留学的费用非常高。根据“the cost of studying abroad”及首字母可知，出国留学的费用非常高，high意为“高的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)igh。
69．句意：我们知道，在中国有许多名人通过辛勤的工作获得了成功。根据“who have had success through their”及首字母可知，许多名人通过辛勤的工作获得了成功，hard意为“努力的”，形容词作定语。故填(h)ard。
70．例文
The changes in my hometown
In the past, my hometown was very small. People lived a poor life. The houses were old. The pollution was serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The traffic was not very convenient, so few visitors came here.
Now great changes have taken place here. Most people live in large and bright flats. Many people have their own cars. The environment has also become more beautiful. The mountains have turned greener; the rivers are cleaner and the sky is bluer. Every year, thousands of visitors from all over the world come to visit my hometown.
I’m sure my hometown will become better and better in the future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点中的“将来”；适当发挥，补充细节，完善表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍过去家乡是什么样的；
第二步，从生活、环境和旅游等方面介绍家乡现在的变化；
第三步，书写结语，表达对家乡会越来越好的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①take place 发生
②thousands of 成千上万的
③all over the world 全世界
[高分句型]
I’m sure my hometown will become better and better in the future.（宾语从句）
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