人教版中考一轮复习八年级下册3-4单元知识汇总及练习
词汇
1 垃圾_________
2 地板_________
3 杂乱____________
4 公正性_________
5 邻居________
6 关系__________
7 交流；沟通_______
8 成员___________
9 压力________
10意见__________
11折叠；对折_________
12 打扫___________
13 扔；掷___________
14 递；给；走过_________
15 借；借用_________
16 借给；借出_________
17 厌恶；讨厌___________
18 归还；回来 ________
19 竞争；对抗____________
20 持续；继续存在______
21 有病；不舒服____________
22 合理的；公正的__________
23 不合理的；不公正的________
24 有毛病的；错误的________
25 年纪较长的_____________
26 紧张的；焦虑的__________
27 正确的；恰当的__________
28 清楚易懂的；晴朗的________
29 典型的___________
30 快的；快速的____________
二、短语
put on 穿上(衣服),增重，表演
put out 灭火
take after 与某人性格相像
take away 拿走
take care of 照顾，照料
take down 写下，记下
take in 吸入
take off 脱掉(衣服), (飞机)起飞
take one's place 取代
take out 拿出去
take over 取代
take part in 参加
take place 发生
take sth. back 把…拿回来
take up 从事，占据
be made by 由某人制成
be made from 由…制成(看不出原材料)
be made in 在某地制成
be made into 被制成…
三、句型
They should their time schoolwork
in get good grades and get into a good university.为了取得好成绩进入一所好大学,他们应该把时间花在学业上。
2. the parents' provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。
3. just get good grades at school.只在学校取得好成绩是不够的。
4. ,he often and his grades dropped.结果,他经常生病,成绩也下降了。
51.The tired children get home after 7：00 p.m.疲惫不堪的孩子们直到晚上7点后才回家。
6. that's fair.我觉得这不公平。
答案
1.They should __spend__ their time __on__ schoolwork __in__order__to__ get good grades and get into a good university.为了取得好成绩进入一所好大学,他们应该把时间花在学业上。
2.__It__is__ the parents' __job__to__ provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。
3.__It__is__not__enough__to__ just get good grades at school.只在学校取得好成绩是不够的。
4.__As__a__result__,he often __fell__ill__ and his grades dropped.结果,他经常生病,成绩也下降了。
51.The tired children __don't__ get home __until__ after 7：00 p.m.疲惫不堪的孩子们直到晚上7点后才回家。
6.__I__don't__think__ that's fair.我觉得这不公平。
练习
一、单项选择
1．Because of his ________, the poor girl got enough money to go to school.
A．break B．kindness C．trouble D．difficulty
2．Call me ________ you arrive at the train station.
A．so that B．because C．as soon as D．but
3．—Could you please _______ the rubbish when you go out
—Yes, sure.
A．try out B．cut out C．take out D．work out
4．—Could I use your ruler I left mine at home.
—Yes, you ________.
A．must B．can C．need D．should
5．Hope that everyone can _______ their dreams in the future.
A．push B．realize C．drop D．depend
6. After school he didn’t go home. , he went to the Internet café.
A. But B. While
C. Instead D. Instead of
7. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study they left school.
A. when B. until C. as D. after
8. I think easier to take care of a goldfish than a dog.
A. it’s B. they’re C. we’re D. she’s
9. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not to smoke.
A. ordered B. refused C. allowed D. forbidden
10. —A nice day today, isn’t it
—Yes, go for a picnic and relax ourselves
A. would you like B. why not you
C. what about D. why don’t you
二、阅读
Many times we don’t want to do chores. However, the problem is that sometimes putting things off makes things worse. Wonder how to do it It’s helpful to start by taking small steps to finish chores, especially those you find boring.
Your first step is to write down the chores you have to finish. It helps you know where to begin. Then, as you decide which chores to do, you can break them down into smaller ones.
Another step is just to imagine what a difference you will make. Imagine what your home will be like after you finish these chores. When you picture it in your mind, you’ll feel really motivated（有动力的）to start.
Finally, you’d better control the time to do chores. After you finish the chores within the specified time, reward （奖励）yourself with something you like. You’ll probably find that doing chores is not really bad, and you may even want to give yourself more time to do them, What’s more, finishing them will probably be rewarding enough, but you can always reward yourself with something special for a job well done.
1．How many steps are advised to finish chores in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
2．What can you do before doing the chores
A．Write down the chores you have to finish. B．Do something fun.
C．Reward yourself with something you like. D．Take a rest.
3．Imagining the difference you make of doing chores can make you feel _______.
A．bored B．motivated C．happy D．upset
4．You may read the passage in the _____________ part of a newspaper.
A．NEWS B．TRAVEL C．STORY D．LIFE
5．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Why to do chores. B．What chores to do.
C．How to do chores. D．Rules to do chores.
三、完成句子
1.父母经常给孩子太大的压力。
Parents often give their kids _________ ___________ _____________.
2.节日期间, 商店不得不为顾客而竞争。
The stores have to __________ _____________ customers during the holidays.
3.可是, 疲惫不堪的孩子们直到晚上7点才到家。
However, the tired children ___________ get home ____________ 7: 00 p. m.4. 你和你的新同学相处的如何？
How are you____________ ____________ ____________your new classmates
5.吉姆借了我的书还没还给我。
Jim ______________ my book, but he didn’t ___________it ____________me.
6．什么时候动身取决于天气条件。
When to start _________ ______ the weather conditions.
7．他总是很粗心，结果考试不及格。
He was always careless. _____ _____ ________，he failed the exam.
8．你练习得越多，英语就会说得越好。
______ ________ you practise English，______ _________you will speak it.
9．仅仅得到好成绩是不够的，我们还必须有健康的身体。
It's _____ ___________ _______ just get good grades.We must have healthy bodies.
10．为了保持健康，你得多锻炼。
______ ________ ______ _______ healthy，you have to exercise more.
四、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式。
I work in a cleaning company. Usually people call us, and we__1__(provide) house cleaning service.
One day, I got a call from a man named David. “I want to help an old man. He just had surgery(手术)and is still ill. Can I pay for it without letting him know “he asked. David was a very kind man. He called us because he was__2__(worry) about his neighbor, Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith just came back from the hospital. His house was in a mess, but he couldn’t do any__3__(chore).Even__4__(sweep) the floor was difficult for him. He didn’t tell his children because he didn’t want them to waste their time taking care of him. David wanted to help Mr. Smith without bringing him any__5__(stress).And then we asked David what would happen if Mr. Smith would refuse __6__(let) us come into his house. “I have to at least try, and anyway, I really want to help him,” he said.
_7_(luck),Mr. Smith let us in and our workers did a good job. Since we promised David not to tell his name, we __8__(tell) too much to Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith was touched by the gift from someone he didn’t know. Sometimes we don’t expect _9_(depend) on others, because we are afraid of letting them get into trouble. However, there is always someone who cares for you and tries his __10__(good) to help you.
五、句型转换
1．Where does she live I don’t know.（合为宾语从句）
I don’t know _______ she _______.
2．My sister likes action movies. （改为否定句）
My sister ______________ ______________ action movies.
3．My friends will come to cheer me on. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ your friends _________ to cheer you on
4．Kate is my neighbor. Kate is my best friend. (合并为一句)
Kate is ________ my neighbor ________ my best friend.
5．Jim did well in playing basketball.(改为否定句)
Jim __________ __________ well in playing basketball.
