人教版中考一轮复习八年级下册1-2单元知识汇总及练习
词汇扩展
1.foot (n.) →_______________(pl.)脚；足
2.knife (n.) →_______________(pl.)刀
3.lie (v.) →_______________（过去式）
→_______________（过去分词）
→____________（现在分词）平躺
4.hurt (v.) →_______________（过去式/过去分词）（使）疼痛；受伤
5.hit (v.) →_________（过去式/过去分词）击；打
6.climb (v.) →_______________(n.)登山者；攀登者
7.decide (v.) →_______________(n.)决定；抉择
8.die (v.) →_______________（过去式/过去分词）
→_______________（现在分词）死亡
→_______________(n.) 死亡
→_____________(adj.) 失去生命的
9.feel (v.) →__________（过去式/过去分词）觉得
→_______________(n.)感受；触觉
10.satisfy (v.) →_______________(n.)满足；满意
→____________(adj.)满意的；欣慰的
11.imagine (v.) →_______________(n.)想象；想象力
12.train (v.) →_______________(n.)训练；培训→___________(n.)教练员
13.important (adj.) →___________(n.)重要性
14.lone (adj.) →____________(adj)孤独的；寂寞的
→_____________(adv.) 独自；单独
15.difficult (adj.) →___________(n.)困难；难题
16.kind (adj.) →_______________(n.)仁慈；善良
二、固定搭配
1. lie down 躺下
have a stomachache 胃痛
have a cold 感冒
take one’s temperature 量体温
expect sb to do sth. 期望/希望/预料某人去做某事
right away 立即，马上
to one’s surprise 让某人意外的是
8. used to... 曾经......，过去......
9. fix up 修理
10. give away 赠送，捐赠
11. take after 像
12.put up 粘贴
13.care for 照顾；喜欢
14.try out 参加选拔，试用
15.run out of 用完，耗尽
6. hand out 分发
7. call up 打电话给某人
18. clean up 打扫干净
19. cheer up 使变得更高兴，振奋起来
20. give out 分发，散发
21. come up with 想出，提出
22. put off 推迟
考点解析
1.enough的用法
2.lie的用法
3.with的用法
4.without的用法
5.if的用法
6.to one’s surprise的固定搭配
7.tell sb. (not) to do sth.的固定搭配
8.be used to...的固定搭配
9.run out的固定搭配
10.cut off的固定搭配
11.take after的固定搭配
12.give away的固定搭配
13.set up的固定搭配
14.make a difference (to...)的固定搭配
15.difficulty的用法
16.help sb. out的固定搭配
解析版
1.enough的用法
形容词，意为“足够的；充足的”，修饰名词时，常放在名词前
副词，意为“足够地；充分地”，可修饰形容词或副词，且要放在其后。
代词，意为“足够，充足，充分”，可作主语或宾语。
2.lie的用法
①（lay, lain, lying）不及物动词，意为“躺；平躺”，lie down意为“躺下”。
②（lay, lain, lying）不及物动词，意为“位于；存在；处于”。
③（lied, lied, lying）不及物动词，意为“撒谎；说谎”，lie to sb.意为“对某人说谎”。
④可数名词，意为“谎言；假话”，tell a lie/tell lies意为“说谎”。
3.with的用法
①意为“具有；带有”，表示事物所具有的性质、特征；其反义词为without，意为“没有”。
②意为“和……在一起”
③意为“使用”
④意为“与……有关；对于”
4.without的用法
without介词，意为“没有，不（做某事）”，其后可接名词（短语）、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语
5.if的用法
if连词 “如果；假如”，引导条件状语从句。
含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，若主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，即“主将从现”。
6.to one’s surprise的固定搭配
to one’s surprise意为“使某人惊讶的是；出乎某人的意料”
7.tell sb. (not) to do sth.的固定搭配
tell sb. (not) to do sth.意为“告诉某人（不要）做某事”。
8.be used to...的固定搭配
be used to意为“习惯于……；适应于……”，强调状态
9.run out的固定搭配
run out意为“用尽；耗尽”，其主语通常是被用尽的时间、食物、金钱等。
run out of意为“用光……，用尽……”，其主语为表示人的名词或代词，宾语为被用尽的物，相当于use up。
10.cut off的固定搭配
cut off意为“切除；切断”
cut down砍倒；减少
cut up切碎
cut in插入；插话
cut...into...把……切成……
cut out删掉；割去
11.take after的固定搭配
take after意为“（外貌或行为）像”
look like意为“看上去像……”，多指外貌，即可指人，也可指物
be like意为“像……”，可指外貌，也可指性格
12.give away的固定搭配
give away意为“赠送；捐赠”
13.set up的固定搭配
set up意为“建起；设立”，其后常接表示组织、机构、团体等意义的名词，如school，hospital，government，company等
14.make a difference (to...)的固定搭配
make a difference to...意为“（对……）产生影响”
make no difference to意为“对……没有影响”
15.difficulty的用法
（1）可数名词，意为“困难；难题；难事”，其形容词形式为difficult，意为“困难的”。
（2）不可数名词，意为“困难”，表示抽象意义上的“困难”。
Have difficulty (in ) doing sth.做某事有困难；
in difficulty处于困境中
16.help sb. out的固定搭配
help (sb.) out with意为“在……方面帮助（某人）摆脱困境”。
练习
单项选择
1.There's_________ noise in the street, and it's_________ noisy.
A. too much; much too B. much too; too much C. too many; much too D. too much; too many
2.You are too weak, _________ you should do more exercise.
A. because B. so C. but D. and
3.You have a sore throat. You_________ drink some hot tea with honey.
A. must B. mustn't C. should D. shouldn't
4.-What's wrong with your son's_________？
-He can't see things clearly.
A. eyes B. ears C. mouth D. nose
5.-What's the matter_________ Jim
-He has a fever.
A. at B. for C. with D. about
6．—You must realize the ________ of wearing masks (口罩) now.
—Oh, I know. Thanks.
A．decision B．importance C．discussion D．difference
7．Sally is no longer a little girl. She can look after ________ very well.
A．himself B．myself C．yourself D．herself
8．—Dad, I’m a little tired. When shall we ________ the bus
—Take it easy, dear. We’ll get to the cinema in ten minutes.
A．get off B．get up C．look for D．look at
9．—Who teaches you English
—Nobody. I teach ________.
A．me B．my C．myself D．yourself
10．—Taking a walk in the evening is a good ________.
—So it is, it keeps us healthy.
habit B．decision C．result D．Rule
二、完型
Several days ago, I came from work. While I was lying on the sofa watching TV, I got a call from a friend of ____1____ . We hadn’t seen each other ____2____ about ten years. We talked about our school and the good ___3____ days in the middle school happily. Then he started ____4____ about his father. His father was ____5____ ill in hospital. His father couldn’t ____6____ at night and often talked to himself. My friend was angry about this because he was too tired. So he told his father ____7____ talking. But after his father stopped talking, he got into an unconscious (昏迷的) situation. My friend was very sad. He thought it was his fault. My friend ___8____ like a baby on the telephone. He said that he would do anything he could ____9____ his father could wake up.
Some kids depend on their parents too much. When they grow up and have to take care of their parents, they often feel ___10___ and unhappy. They don’t know how to look after their parents and what they should do. But do you know that our parents take care of us and ____11____ to do whatever they can to help us for their lifetime From a baby to a tall young man, our parents always keep us company. Our parents think it’s ____12____ job to provide us a comfortable environment. However, they don’t realize that it’s important to develop their children’s ____13____.
My dear friends, from now on, ____14____ say a bad word to your parents. Your parents love you so much. So you should take care of them and stay with them. Even if it will ____15____ you some time, your parents will be very happy to be with you! Start doing it before it is too late! Otherwise, you will be regretful.
1．A．I B．my C．mine D．myself
2．A．in B．on C．at D．for
3．A．old B．new C．strange D．crazy
4．A．telling B．speaking C．talking D．saying
5．A．bad B．terrible C．badly D．heavily
6．A．fall asleep B．die down C．wake up D．take away
7．A．stop B．stopping C．to stop D．stopped
8．A．laughed B．cried C．beat D．looked
9．A．although B．so that C．unless D．when
10．A．nervous B．excited C．shocked D．stupid
11．A．allow B．provide C．offer D．push
12．A．our B．your C．my D．their
13．A．importance B．independence C．silence D．difference
14．A．always B．often C．never D．even
15．A．take B．spend C．pay D．cost
三、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
I want to tell you a story about the accident of a person who means a lot to me. It was a sunny Saturday in July, I was told that my brother had a car accident. I was _____1_____ (shock), and didn’t know what _____2____(do). It seemed that my whole world was ending. The only words that came out of my mouth were “Is he all right ” But I ____3____ (not get) any replies. My parents couldn’t, and neither could my brother. He was badly hurt. He was in a coma(昏迷) for three months. Both my parents and I ___4___(be) very worried about him. Luckily, in the end, he won, and he ____5___ (beat) death successfully.
Soon, we found that the coma had influenced part of his brain. For a long time he couldn’t remember who he was talking to or where he was going.
When he got better, we learned that he was using his mobile phone while he _____6_____ (drive). My parents were angry with him, because they had told him many times it was dangerous _____7_____ (use) phones while driving, but he didn’t listen to them. So he _____8_____ (have) this accident.
The experience helped me ___9___ (understand) the importance of safety. We ____10_____(listen) to people’s suggestions and keep safe when we are driving or doing other things.
四、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.你可能发烧了。让我给你量一量体温。
You may . Let me .
2.多亏了我的朋友，当我处于困境时我才没有放弃。
My friends, I didn’t when I was in trouble.
3.但使他吃惊的是，他们所有人都同意和他一起去。
But , they all agreed to go with him.
4.躺下来休息一下，你就会感觉好多了。
and rest, and you’ll feel much better.
5.因为一次登山事故，他失去了左腿。
He lost his left leg a climbing accident.
6．牛奶能帮助你保持健康的身体。
Milk can ___________ you ___________ have a healthy body.
7．我爸爸让我好好学习英语。
My father ___________ me ___________ study English well.
8．我妈妈说我应该晚饭尽量少吃肉。
My mom said that I should ____________ _____________ eat less meat for dinner.
9．不要太疲劳，不然会使你生病的。
Don't ____________ too tired. Or it will ___________ you sick.
10．我相信每天晚上8个小时的睡眠很重要。
I believe that it’s ____________ ____________ to sleep 8 hours each night.
五、根据要求完成句子
1．Our teacher put off the class meeting. (改为否定句)
Our teacher________ ________off the class meeting.
2．Mr. Green set up a call-in center for parents. (改为一般疑问句)
________Mr. Green________up a call-in center for parents
3．I want to help them by teaching them some skills. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________you want to help them
4．Let’s think of a way to solve the problem. (改为同义句)
Let’s________ ________ ________a way to solve the problem.
5．I don’t think learning English well is very easy. (改为同义句)
I don’t think________very easy________ ________English well.
