2023-2024 学年第二学期第一次“错题再练”测试
八年级英语试卷
（满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟）
一、听对话回答问题（计10分）
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。
1. When were the 2022 Winter Olympic Games held
A. B. C.
2. How do Jack and his grandparents keep in touch
A. B. C.
3. What does the boy want to learn
A. B. C.
4. Where does this dialogue probably take place
A. B. C.
5. What do you think of Betty
A. She is polite. B. She is honest. C. She is generous.
6. When did Shenzhou XIII carry the astronauts into space
A. On October 26th, 2012. B. On October 16th, 2021. C. On February 16th, 2022.
7. Who pushes in before others sometimes
A. Tina. B. Tina's brother. C. Tina's mother.
8. How can reading help the girl
A. It improves her memory. B. It improves her work. C. It helps her relax.
9. What does Susan want to do
A. Take an online tour. B. Do some shopping online. C. Chat online.
10. How does Lily like her school life
A. It's colourful. B. It's interesting. C. It's boring.
二、听对话和短文答题（计10分）
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。
听一段对话，回答11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。
11. If a Canadian friend holds a party at eight, when can you arrive there
A. At 8:15. B. At 8:25. C. At 8:35.
12. How many manners do they talk about
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
13. A. local B. delicious C. sweet
14. A. skate B. ski C. swim
15. A. a beautiful lake B. a beautiful park C. a large park
听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。
16. How many people are there in London
A. About 8 million. B. Less than 8 million. C. More than 8 million.
17. What is London like
A. It's a small city. B. It's a busy place. C. It's full of people.
18. What does the speaker think of the people in London
A. Hard-working and humorous.
B. Polite and generous.
C. Helpful and friendly.
19. What can people do in the City Park
A. Boating and flying kites. B. Boating and fishing. C. Swimming and flying kites.
20. Where can tourists enjoy the beauty of the whole city
A. On the London Eye. B. On Big Ben. C. On the Tower Bridge.
三、选择题。（共计15分）
21. The UK is _______ European country and _______ island country.
A. an; a B. a; the C. an; the D. a; an
22. —________ did your uncle leave his hometown
—He ________ for nearly twenty years.
A. When; has left B. When; has been away
C. How long; has left D. How long; has been away
23. He climbed up the ladder ________ the wall and went into the room ________ the open window.
A. through; against B. against; through
C. against; against D. through; through
24. Now some Chinese government officials (官员) ________ live streamers (网络主播) to support the development of tourism in their hometown.
A. turn into B. turn up C. turn over D. turn on
25. Mr Li ________ Kunming. He ________ the city three times. This time he ________ Kunming for three days.
A. has been to; has gone to; has been in
B. has gone to; has been to; has been in
C. has been in; has been to; has gone to
D has gone to; has been in; has been to
26. Broadway is famous _________its theatres and Wall Street is famous _______ an important trade centre.
A. as; for B. for; as C. as; as D. for; for
27. The house is made_____bamboo and it is made _____six rooms.
A. up of; of B. from; up of C. of; up of D. from; of
28. Mary didn’t know who ________ the problem at that time.
A, to talk about B, will talk to about C, to talk to about D, will to talk
29. —Must I return the book on time
—Yes, you ________. But you ________ come to our desk every time. Just renew it online.
A. need, have to B. must, don’t have to
C. mustn’t, needn’t D. must, have to
30. Now , some robots are ______ to do the same things ______ people.
A. enough smart, as B. enough smart, for
C. smart enough, as D. smart enough, with
31. —Do you mind ________
—________. It’s cold today.
A. close the window; Of course not
B. your closing the window; You’d better not
C. my closing the window; Of course not
D. me closing the window; Never mind
32. —Would you please give me a hand and take the bookcase upstairs
—________.
A. My pleasure B. Of course I do
C. With pleasure D. Yes, that’s all right
33. —I am feeling bad today and I feel nothing goes well。
—Take it easy. ________,tomorrow is another day.
A. Instead B. However C. Otherwise D. Anyway
34. -----Mum! I’ve got a new job in Beijing!
-----Really It just sounds ___________ to be true.
A. so well B, too good C, good enough D, too well
35. The coach gave Lily _________ useful advice that she _______ to improve herself in a short time.
A, such a ; tried B, such; tries
C, so; managed D, such; managed
四、完形填空。（共计15分）
Meg, the eldest of the four, was sixteen and very pretty, with large eyes and soft brown hair, and white hands. Fifteen-year-old Jo was very tall and thin. Her long, dark-red hair was usually pushed up out of the way. Beth was thirteen, a very shy girl who 1 to live in a happy world of her own. Amy was the youngest, 2 thought herself to be the most important. She had blue eyes, and yellow hair which curled(卷曲) on to her shoulders.
At six o’clock, Beth put a pair of slippers(拖鞋) by the 3 to warm and Meg lit the lamp. Amy got out of the comfortable chair without being asked, and Jo forgot how tired she was and held the slippers closer to the fire.
“These are old,”she said. “Mother needs a new 4 .”
“I’ll get her some with my dollar.” said Beth.
“No, I shall!” cried Amy.
“I’m the 5 --”began Meg.
“I’m the man of the family now Father is 6 , and I shall buy them,” said Jo.
Let’s each get her something and not get anything for ourselves,” said Beth.
“That’s a good idea!”said Jo. “What shall we get ,
Everyone 7 for a moment, then Meg said, “I’ll give her a nice pair of gloves.”
“The best army slippers,”said Jo.
“Some handkerchiefs,” said Beth.
“A little bottle of perfume,” said Amy. “It won’t 8 much, so I’ll have some money left to buy something for me.”
“We’ll let Mother think we’re getting things for ourselves, and then surprise her,’ said Jo.
Mrs March arrived home 9 . She took off her wet things and put on her 10 slippers. Meg made the tea, Jo brought 11 for the fire, Beth was quiet and busy, and Amy gave orders.
“I’ve got a letter from Father!” cried Mrs March.
It was a letter to cheer them up, and the special 12 for the girls came at the end: Give them all my 13 and a kiss. I think of them every day. I know they will be loving children to you, and that when I come back, I will be prouder than ever of my little women.
The four girls decided that they would all try very 14 to be good. They would never be cross, or lazy, or selfish--and they would all 15 each other. Then at 9 o’clock they stopped to sing a song. Beth played the old piano, and Meg and her mother led the singing. Jo always sang in the wrong place, but the girls never got too old to sing together.
( ) 36. A. looked B. looked like C. seemed D. seemed like
( ) 37. A. as B. but C. or D. so
( ) 38. A. chair B. sofa C. fire D. bench
( ) 39. A. one B. shoe C. pair D. slipper
( ) 40. A. older B. oldest C. young D. youngest
( ) 41. A. around B. away C. along D. alone
( ) 42. A. talked B. said C. told D. thought
( ) 43. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay
( ) 44. A. soon before B. before soon C. soon after D. after soon
( ) 45. A. hot B. cool C. warm D. cold
( ) 46. A. wood B. water C. gloves D. shoes
( ) 47. A. message B. present C. gift D. word
( ) 48. A. love B. like C. joy D. happiness
( ) 49. A. well B. better C. hard D. harder
( ) 50. A. help B. learn C. ask D. study
阅读理解。（共计40分）
A
At noon, many people line up at the Tongxin canteen（食堂）near the Jing’an Temple. “Compared with food ordered online, this place is much better,” said Chen Luo, who works in a nearby office building. “I used to spend two hours cooking and washing dishes, only to eat for 10 minutes,” Chen said, “Cooking takes me too much time. The nearby community canteen is a perfect choice.”
These canteens, once known as “senior canteens”, were first built to provide healthy meals at lower prices to older people who might not be getting enough nutrition at home. A meal with one meat dish and two vegetables costs less than 20 yuan, far cheaper than prices in common restaurants. All meals are prepared with fresh food.
Li Jiajun, the manager of a local community canteen, said the prices of the dishes are 20% lower than common restaurants because of the government’s help. His canteen serves elderly diners from 10:30-11:30 am and 4:30-5:30 pm first. Apart from（除此之外）those hours, people of all ages are welcome.
Some community canteens have become so popular that they have appeared on many social media platforms.
Mr. Li is a delivery（递送）rider. He often volunteers to deliver meals to the people who are not healthy in the community. He said, “I’ve always enjoyed the public services provided by the community, so I thought I would show my kindness and give something back to society.”
“We are pleased to have younger people eating here,” said a 90-year-old. “They give us a feeling of youthful energy.”
51. Why does Chen Luo go to the Tongxin canteen for lunch
A. She is not good at cooking.
B. She can’t order food online.
C. She dislikes eating at home alone.
D. It is cheap and convenient to eat there.
52. If you are a young worker, what time can you eat at Li Jiajun’s canteen
A. At 10: 40 am. B. At 11: 20 am. C. At 12: 30 pm. D. At 5: 20 pm.
53. Which of the following words can best describe Mr. Li
A. Patient. B. Hard-working. C. Clever. D. Warm-hearted.
54. What is the best title of this passage
A. The Rise of Community Canteens
B. Delivery Services for Elderly People
C. A Happy Experience of Eating Together
D. The Joy of Cooking at Community Canteens
B
Do you like flowers What flower do you like most Do you know anything about flower arrangement(插花)
It was break time at the village school.After the bell rang, the children ran out into the sunshine playing with fun and laughter.
All but poor Davy.He came out last and very slowly，but he was not laughing.He was thinking of the bad words that his classmates said about his old clothes.Poor Davy had no father, and his mother had to work hard to keep him at school.
That night, he went home by the path that went across the fields.He still felt sad. Just then his teacher came along. She saw who it was, and stopped, saying kindly，"What is the matter，Davy？"
He did not speak, but tears began to start. Then he told her all his trouble.When his story ended，she said，"I have a plan，Davy，that I think will help you. How would you like to be a little flower merchant？"
"And make money "said Davy."That would be exciting. But where shall I get my flowers？"
"Right in the fields,"said his teacher. "Pick and bring them all to my house, and I will help you arrange them."
So, day after day, Davy looked for beautiful flowers in the fields. He soon made enough money to buy new clothes.
55.Why was Davy feeling sad after class？
A.Because he couldn't go to school any more.
B.Because his classmates laughed at his old clothes.
C.Because he couldn't run as fast as his classmates.
D.Because he had to walk across the fields by himself.
56.What is a merchant in the sixth paragraph？
A.a person whose job is to buy and sell things.
B.a bottle that people can put flowers in.
C.a shop that mainly sells flowers.
D.a person whose job is to arrange flowers.
57.How did Davy get the money to buy flowers？
A.From his mother.
B.From his teacher.
C.He sold his old clothes and made money.
D.He didn't need any money to buy flowers.
58.What does the story tell us？
A.Don't pick flowers in the fields.
B.Don't care too much about clothes.
C.We can change our life with our own hands.
D.We can look back and laugh when we are rich enough.
C
Online shopping has become something very common for young people. However, it’s not easy for old people. Therefore, buy-for-you shops, are becoming popular among the old.
Mr. Li, a 65-year-old man, is crazy about this way of shopping. He says, “I can’t use the Internet. After I happened to find a buy-for-you shop, I decided to try. Finally I got what I wanted. I was so happy.”
The shopkeeper Mu Lan says she started the business of offline buy-for-you in order to help people like Mr. Li. In only about ten days since the start of the business, she has received more than 20 orders from customers (顾客). Mu Lan is not the only one who finds the large need of offline buy-for-you business in the market. In her city, over 300 such shops opened their doors only in April.
In order to attract more customers, they have opened their shops in communities. And they charge a suitable service fee (服务费). For example, when buying things that cost less than 200 yuan for customers, they usually get 5 yuan as service fee.
What if there is any problem with the ordered thing, let’s say, like a quality (Mil) problem The shopkeepers say they will deal with (处理) any quality problems if people use their buy-for-you service.
59. What does a buy-for-you shop do
A. It sells things you need.
B. It sells things to the old people.
C. It buys things in shopping malls for you.
D. It buys things online for you.
60. Why do some people go to a buy-for-you shop
A. Because they don’t like shopping.
B. Because they’re good at shopping online.
C. Because they don’t like online shopping.
D. Because they can’t use the Internet.
61. What’s the meaning of the word “charge” in the fourth paragraph
A. Ask for some money. B. Spend some money.
C. Lend some money. D. Borrow some money.
62. We can know from the article that ______.
A. Mr. Li is crazy about online shopping
B. buy-for-you business is in great need
C. Mu Lan is the first to start the business
D. there’re 300 buy-for-you shops in the city
D
Students from a Middle School, experience farming during their Labor course. Housework like cooking and washing always ends up at the bottom of many of our to-do lists. Some people even think that it should be taken care of by their parents.
However, these life skills are important and should be taught as part of labor education. On June 3, 2020, the Ministry of Education (MOE) (教育部) gave a revised (修订后的) course for high schools across the county. Labor education, also called education on the hardworking spirit, ranges from housework to school labor and community voluntary services (社会志愿服务).
“Labor education must be carried out with the aim to develop the view of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing labor,” said Zheng Fuzhi, a Vice-Minister (副部长) of Education.
According to China Youth Daily, the labor course will take six credits—the same as foreign language and physics. Voluntary service, as a part of labor education, would take two credits. The MOE also asks schools to make sure 40 hours of voluntary service during the full three school years.
According to Xinhua, adding labor education was out of care that the country’s youngsters do too little housework and they think labor jobs aren’t important. Because of a lot of school stress, schools pay more attention to the educational course, and parents sometimes think that housework wastes their kids’ time.
According to a survey, primary and middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on chores, compared to 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.
However, doing housework does not take young people’s attention away. Instead, it is necessary for developing a strong working spirit. “The earlier you start, the better…” the writer of How to Raise an Adult said.
63. According to the passage, which one belongs to labor education
A Doing homework. B. Doing volunteer work.
C. Going traveling. D. Learning to drive a car.
64. What did Zheng Fuzhi talk about
A. The time to carry out labor education.
B. The way to carry our labor education.
C. The purpose to carry out labor education.
D. The place to carry out labor education.
65. ______ spend the most time on chores.
A. Students in China B. Students in South Korea
C. Students in France D. Students in America
66. What did the writer of How to Raise an Adult think of doing housework
A. Difficult. B. Popular. C. Important. D. Comfortable.
E
Following the success of village soccer and basketball leagues in Guizhou Province, village marathon events have become very popular in rural（农村的）areas across China.
On November 26, 2023, nearly 10,000 runners from home and abroad took part in the third Mount Fanjing Winter Marathon in Tongren city. The event was held on China’s first-ever track（跑道）made specifically for a marathon, which goes through wonderful scenery. It is less about competition and more about the joy of experiencing rural life.
“City marathons might be boring sometimes, while rural marathons are more interesting. Running through the mountains, rivers and countryside, you not only experience the local customs, but also feel like you are running through a painting,” said one of the Mount Fanjing runners, Li Linlin, “The race is a trip. After the marathon, I plan to climb Mount Fanjing to appreciate the beauty of the world’s heritage（遗产）.”
Mount Fanjing was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2018. The local government has been promoting sports tourism in the area, and the marathon has become a key part of their efforts.
In addition to the race, there are also cultural events and activities for runners and their families to enjoy. Local people sell traditional handicrafts（手工艺）, and there are special folk performances of music and dance. The marathon has become a celebration of rural life and a way to promote the beauty and culture of the region.
According to a report, there are more than 30 million road running enthusiasts（爱好者）in China. In the first half of 2023, there were 303 road running events taking place in China. In addition to well-known international events such as the Beijing and Shanghai marathons, the races held in rural areas have attracted more and more runners who want to experience running in a village.
67. What do we know about the village marathon
A. It is more competitive than a city marathon.
B. It requires runners to climb Mount Fanjing.
C. It was more popular than the local village soccer leagues.
D. It has a special track for runners to experience rural scenery.
68. What does the underlined word “appreciate” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Enjoy. B. Prove. C. Introduce. D. Celebrate.
69. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Mount Fanjing is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
B. The village marathon can help promote sports tourism.
C. Fewer and fewer runners take part in the city marathons.
D. Runners can join in kinds of cultural activities after the race.
70. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. The importance of rural marathons.
B. The popularity of marathons in China.
C. The history of international marathon events.
D. The wishes of road running lovers for marathons.
六、词汇。（共计15分）
A,根据中英文提示或句意写出正确单词。
1, That company offered him a good job but he ____________(say no).
2, I have already read the film ___________(评论) .They’re quite good.
3,The World Cup is one of the most important _______________(two or more countries taking place) sports events.
4, Our teacher had a face-to-face __________(a small talk) with our parents’ meeting.
5, Look at our _________(胃). We are too full.
B,根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当的形式填空。
sell rule Germany polite ugly
1, The books about cooking are for those ____________.
2, It’s __________ to cut in on others .
3, It is reported that __________ of the magazines are up this year.
4, I’ve never seen an __________ man than him before.
5, The palaces all over the country were those ___________ in the past.
C,根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词并用其适当的形式填空。
stay book realize, tie read
1, The boy ________his rudeness, so he is saying sorry to his father now.
2,-----Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now
-----No, sir. I __________ a magazine.
3, -----Has Lucy gone back to her home in the UK
-----Sure. She ________here only for three days with her friends.
4, Look! He __________ his horse to the tree.
5, -----Who _________ us two rooms online for the coming holiday
------I think Peter is.
七、首字母填空。（共计10分）
Many children like to read comics in their spare time. It w___1____ many parents and teachers, because they think comics are not a great ics are m___2__ up of pictures and a few words, so they think kids are just looking at the pictures and not putting them together with the words. But some experts(专家) say r__3___ comics can help kids a lot.
Comics are fun to read. The main reason for picking up something to read is for f__4_ and ics just do that. They offer stories that people of all ages can have fun with.
Reading comics is a fun way to learn. Comics are not just foolish cartoons. They’re important
works of art, and people can get a lot of k____5___ from them.
While reading novels, children might be u__6___ to guess the meanings of unknown words. But when it comes to comics, children can e___7___ make it according to the pictures. What’s more, kids often move slower when they read comics. They s__8___ their time understanding the pictures and plots(情节). And pictures can help them understand the i___9__ of art in storytelling.
All in all, comics are a great way to relax and get kids to fall in love with reading. When you
help your kids develop a good h__10___ of reading, you put them on a path to success, in the classroom and in life.
八、任务型阅读（共计10分）
If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs. The 2lst century. That would make
you young, creative, connected, world-wide, and no doubt smart. maybe good-looking, too. Right But what do other people think about our generation
Some adults worry that you're more interested in the screen in front of you than the world
around you. They think of you as the "face-down generation" because you use your phone so
much. They wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family.
Other adults worry that today's youth are spoilt(爱) and don't want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by "helicopter parents".They
were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and
activities such as, dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today's
youth seem to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.
Does the face-down generation need a heads-up Well, probably not. The fact is that many
of today's teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations.They seem to be
willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities.
There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014
Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls' rights to go to school.
So if you're one of the oh-ohs, there is reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. you are likely to do great and laugh out loud.
1、When were the oh-ohs born
2、Why do some adults think of the oh-ohs as the "face-down generation"
3、How do "helicopter parents" guide and help their children
4、Who does the writer take as an example of brave young people
5、According to the writer, what are the face-down generation likely to do
九，书面表达。（共计25分）
目前有许多种学生不重视课外阅读，请你根据下表内容写一篇英语短文，对这一现状进行分析并写出你对阅读的看法和打算。词数80左右。
不进行课外阅读的原因 1,家庭作业太多；2,没有好的阅读习惯； 3,大部分时间花在电脑或网络上； 4, 不知道阅读的重要性。
课外阅读的好处 1,更好地了解世界； 2,学会如何思考；3,增长知识；4,让生活更丰富多彩。
你的打算 -------（至少两点）
