河北省保定市安新县2023-2024七年级上学期期末质量监测英语试卷(含解析)

河北省保定市安新县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末质量监测英语试卷
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单选题
1.Mike’s parents always go shopping at the market ______ the morning of Sunday.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
2.—______ Jenny’s brother like playing basketball
—Yes, He ______ very much.
A. Do; like B. Are; likes C. Is; like D. Does; likes
3.Here are ______ photos. Who is the boy in the ________ photo
A. three; third B. three; three C. third; third D. third; three
4.—______ Where is the bookstore
—See, go down this street, turn right at the traffic light. There it is.
A. Excuse me B. \ C. thanks D. You
5.“something to keep food cold” means ______.
A. kitchen B. market C. ice D. Fridge
6.—______ is it today
—Today is Thursday, the ______ day of the week.
A. What day, second B. What, second
C. What day, fourth D. Which day, fourth
7.Saturday, December31 is New Year’s Eve. It’s the ______ before new year.
A. Christmas day B. day or evening C. last week D. two days
8.What ______ is the U.K. from China
—The U.K.is northwest of China.
A. kind B. colour C. direction D. size
9.—Is Jack here
—No, he ______ football on the playground now.
A. play B. is playing C. plays D. are playing
10.—You are doing a good job!
—______.
A. Very nice B. You’re welcome C. Thanks D. Nice to meet you too.
二、完形填空
Good morning! My name is Dong Ming. I am a 1 from XinHua Middle School. I’m 2 Class3 Grade7. This is my classroom. It is 3 , not too cold in autumn or winter. There are forty chairs and forty desks in the classroom.
We have many lessons every day and I like English very much. Miss Wu is 4 English teacher. Her English 5 is Betty, She often 6 us with our English. She always asks us to 7 English in her class. I have a new friend and 8 name is Nick. He is in Class 3 too. We often play football after school, because football is our favourite 9 . This is my 10 life here, I like my new school very much!
11.A. star B. student C. doctor D. driver
12.A. in B. on C. at D. for
13.A. old B. big C. warm D. green
14.A. their B. us C. we D. our
15.A. book B. name C. class D. lesson
16.A. calls B. visits C. helps D. thanks
17.A. talk B. speak C. say D. talks
18.A. my B. our C. her D. his
19.A. sport B. subject C. work D. colour
20.A. healthy B. short C. new D. lovely
三、阅读理解
Do you like sports Do you want to make new friends Come to our club(俱乐部)! We have sports for everyone
The sports club Information
①Football Open time: Friday and weekend 5pm -7pm For student: Grade 7 Price for a student: 5 yuan for an hour
②Basketball Open time: Tuesday and Wednesday 6pm -8pm For student: Grade 7 to Grade 8 Price for a student: free
③Table tennis Open time: Tuesday and Thursday 6pm -8pm For student: Grade 7 to Grade 9 Price for a student: free
④Badminton (羽毛球) Open time: Saturday 3pm -5pm For student: Grade 3 to Grade 7 Price for a student: 20 yuan for an hour
21.Bruce is in Grade 8, which club can he join (加入)
A. ②③. B. ①②③. C. ②③④. D. ②④.
22.Danny is free on weekend, which club can he join
A. ①④. B. ③. C. ③④. D. ①.
23.Judy and Susan are in Grade 6, They want to play Badminton for 2 hours, They need to pay(支付).
A. 10 B. 20 C. 40 D. 80
My grandfather has a big farm. He always gets up at 5:30 in the morning. Before breakfast, he often feeds the horses and the pigs. After breakfast, He usually goes to the market to buy some food by car. Then he milks the cows and picks up eggs from the chicken. After staying at home for some rest, He walks dogs on the street then waters flowers in the garden(花园).
My grandfather often walks to his old friend John’s house for visit on Saturday, They drink afternoon tea then have dinner together. These days, John lost(丢失) all the chickens. My grandfather has 70 chickens and give 24 chickens to him. That makes him happy. It is said that a friend in need is a friend indeed(真正的).
24.what is the meaning of the word “feed”
A. watch. B. give food to. C. look after. D. shower(洗澡).
25.Why does the writer’s grandfather stay at home before walking dogs and watering flowers
A. To takes some water. B. To take his dogs.
C. To takes some rest. D. To takes his dogs and some water.
26.How many chickens does the writer’s grandfather have now
A. 70. B. 24. C. 46. D. 94.
27.Which one is not true about the writer’s grandfather
A. the writer’s grandfather likes to visit his friend on Saturday.
B. the writer’s grandfather likes making friends.
C. the writer’s grandfather is kind to his friend.
D. the writer’s grandfather is an early bird.
When I am young, it is like the spring of my life. I am a student, I learn many new things there but I don’t feel tired. After school, I do sports and play games with classmates happily. I grow up and become(变得) taller and stronger.
When I am twenty -two years old, I finish school life with a good grades (成绩), so it’s not difficult to get a good job as a nurse, after that, I don’t have much time to play. I need to work hard to make money for my family because I get married (结婚) and have my child, a lovely daughter. During this time, it’s like the summer of my life.
One day I find white hair on my head. The days are short, the nights are long. Leaves fall down from the trees. But autumn also means rich. The farmers are happy because of harvest (丰收). My child gets her job as a teacher and gets married too. I love my family very much and enjoy my life.
At 60 years old, I don’t need to go to work--I get retired(退休).My parents are getting older and they need more help. Time goes fast, just like winter’s coming. Sometimes I feel lonely and can not play football like young people. Of course, everyone needs to face it. But I have free time to do what I like. That’s also great, right
28.What is the writer’s daughter’s job
A. She is a nurse. B. She is teacher.
C. She is a worker. D. She is a policewoman.
29.The writer gets a good job, because ______.
A. he is 22 years old. B. he gets a good grades.
C. he gets married. D. he finishes his school life.
30.Which of the following means the autumn comes for writer’s life
A. I learn many new things at school. B. I do sports and play games with classmates.
C. I find white hair on my head. D. I get retired.
31.Which of the following is the best title for the passage(文章主题)
A. My happy life B. The story of my family and I
C. Four seasons in a year D. Four seasons in my life
A farmer has four lambs(小羊). One is black, and the other three are white. The black lamb is friendly to the others. But the white lambs don’t like him, They often laugh at(嘲笑)him. They think his colour looks ugly(丑). The farmer also does not like him. He always gives bad food to the black lamb.
One winter morning, the four lambs go out to eat grass. They go far away from home. In the afternoon, It begins to snow. Soon the ground gets white, They can not find their way home.
When the farmer finds that the lambs are not at home, he goes out to look for them. There is snow everywhere. It is difficult for him to find his lambs. Suddenly(忽然地), he sees something black. Oh, That is the black lamb! And the white lambs are there, too. The farmer is very excited: “Thanks to the black lamb; I can find all of you! “the farmer says happily.
What an interesting story! So in our life, we should not tell one is good or bad just by their looks. We need to know the world is different, why can’t we be kind to each other
32.Why does the farmer not like the black lamb also
A. Because of the black lamb’s colour.
B. Because the black lamb eats too much.
C. Because the black lamb is not kind to three white lambs.
D. Because the farmer looks ugly.
33.Why couldn’t the lambs find their way home
A. Because the lambs don’t have good eyesight. (视力).
B. Because the wind is blowing.
C. Because they didn’t want to go home.
D. Because there is snow everywhere.
34.When does the farmer find all the lambs
A. After seeing the black lamb. B. After seeing the white lambs.
C. When he hears the sound of the lambs. D. When the lambs come back home.
35.What does this story tell us
A. The Black lamb. B. The story of a farmer.
C. Everyone is different. D. Important(重要性)of looks.
Homecoming is an American festival for students in the new term(学期). There is a school party for them. Their family and friends can come to the party, too.
The seven -day festival Homecoming begins on September28th in our school. We have some interesting things for you this time.
The first day is School Day. Your parents can come with you to see our school. Then there is a big dinner on September 30th. You can eat vegetables, salad, fruit, hamburgers and ice -cream. The next day, there’s a big sale. You can sell and buy old books and school things such as pencil boxes and schoolbags. Then on October 3rd, we have a school party in the evening. Girls in long white dresses and boys in black suits(套装)come to the party. It can be great! The next day, there’s a big game the American football game. It can be really interesting to e and have a good time with us.
36.Who can come to the school party
_______________________ can come to the school party.
37.What can people sell and buy at the sale
They can sell and buy _______________________.
38.When is the American football game
It’s on ___________________________________.
39.What do girls wear to the party
They wear _______________________________.
40.What can you do if you come to this festival
We can have a big dinner, _______________________, have a school party and watch a football match.
四、填空题
41.Hello, My name is Susan. I’m thirteen years old. I’m in Class 8, Grade 7. I come ①______ Australia. Let me tell you something ②______ my family.
My father is tall ③______ strong, He ④______ (have) many friends, What ⑤______ (do) my father do He ⑥______ (work) in a hospital as a doctor. He likes ⑦______ (watch) movies. My mother is a teacher. She teaches Chinese in my school. I am close to her. I have no brothers ⑧______sisters. My parents have one daughter, me!
They ⑨______ (be) very kind to me. I love ⑩______ (they).
五、连词成句
42.today, is, what, the, date
____________________________________________
43.there, can, we, how, get
___________________________________________
44.to, would, what, you, buy, like
___________________________________________
45.the, is, just, over, there, museum
_________________________________________.
46.ready, is, others, she, help, to
____________________________________________.
六、写作题
47.假如你叫杨阳,你的新西兰新笔友Susan刚到北京不久,给你发了一条微信(WeChat),她从新闻上看到中国的传统节日春节就要到了,想通过你了解一下,请根据以下提示给她回条微信。
提示:大概的月份,吃什么,有什么活动,大家的心情
你可能用到的词:traditional,eve,get-together,big meal,luck,relatives(亲戚),January or February
要求:
1. 短文必须包含以上所有的提示内容,可适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、地名或学校名;
3. 不低于60词,卷面整洁。
Hello, Susan, I’m YangYang,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.答案:B
解析:句意:迈克的父母总是在星期天早上去市场买东西。考查时间介词的用法。in后接某年某月某季节;on后接具体一天;at后接具体时刻;for后接一段时间。"the morning of Sunday"是具体的一天,介词用on,故选B。
2.答案:D
解析:
3.答案:A
解析:考查数词。第一空后名词是复数、应用基数词three;第二空后名词是单数、应用序数词third。故选A。
4.答案:A
解析:句意:打扰一下。书店在哪里 看,沿着这条街走,在红绿灯处右转。就在那里。考查情景交际。Excuse me打扰一下;表示不填;Thanks感谢;You你。根据"Where is the bookstore "可知,此处是问路,需要打扰对方,应用Excuse me。故选A。
5.答案:D
解析:句意:“冷藏食物的东西”指的是冰箱。考查名词辨析。kitchen厨房; market市场;ice冰; fridge冰箱。根据"something to keep food cold"可知,可以冷藏食物的东西就是冰箱,故选D。
6.答案:C
解析:句意:今天星期几 -今天星期四,一周的第五天。考查特殊疑问句以及序数词。what day哪一天;which day哪一天;what什么。根据"Today is Thursday"可知,问句应是询问“今天星期几”,英文表达为What day is it today 。 second第二;fifth第五。根据"Today is Thursday"可知,星期四是一周的第五天。故选C.
7.答案:B
解析:句意:12月31日星期六是除夕。它是新年的前一天或前一晚上。考查常识。Christmas day圣诞节; day or evening一天或晚上;last week上周; two days两天。根据"Saturday, December 31 is New Year's Eve. It's the ...before new year."可知,除夕是新年的前一天或前一晚,故选B。
8.答案:C
解析:句意:英国在中国的哪个方向 英国在中国的西北部。考查名词辨析。kind种类; colour颜色; direction方向;size尺寸。根据"The U.K. is northwest of China."可知,此处询问英国在中国的哪个方向,故选C。
9.答案:B
解析:考查动词时态以及主谓一致。根据now可知,此处用现在进行时,其结构为is/are doing,根据he可知,be动词用is,故选B。
10.答案:C
解析:考查情景交际。Very nice非常好;You're welcome不客气;Thanks谢谢;Nice to meet you too我也很高兴见到你。根据"You are doing a good job!"可知,对于对方的表扬应说"谢谢",故选C。
11.答案:B
解析:句意:我是新华中学的一名学生。 star星星;student学生;doctor医生;driver司机。根据“I'm ... Class 3 Grade 7”可知,是一名学生,故选B。
12.答案:A
解析:句意:我在7年3班。 in在里面;on在上面;at在; for为了。根据“Class 3 Grade 7”可知,在某个班级某个年级要用in,故选A。
13.答案:C
解析:句意:它是温暖的,在秋天和冬天不太冷、 old老的;big大的; warm暖和的;green绿色的。根据“not too cold in autumn or winter”可知,在秋天和 冬天不太冷,那就是暖和的,故选C。
14.答案:D
解析:句意:吴小姐是我们的英语老师。 their他们的;us我们;we我们,主格;our我们的, 形容词性物主代词。此处修饰English teacher,应填形容词性物主代词,根据“We have many lessons every day”可知,此处指我们的英语老师,故选D。
15.答案:B
解析:句意:她的英文名字叫Betty. book书; name名字;class班级;lesson课程。根据“Her English ... is Betty”可知, Betty是她的英文名,故选B。
16.答案:C
解析:句意:她经常帮助我们学习英语。 calls打电话;visits拜访;helps帮助; thanks感谢。 help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”,固定搭配,故选C。
17.答案:B
解析:句意:她总是让我们在她的课上说英语。 talk谈论;speak说;say说;talks谈论,动词三单。 根据“English”可知,此处表示说某种语言,动词用speak,故选B。
18.答案:D
解析:句意:我有一个新朋友,他的名字叫 Nick。 my我的;our我们的;her她的;his他的。根据后文 的He可知,此空应填his,故选D。
19.答案:A
解析:句意:因为足球是我们最喜欢的运动。 sport运动; subject项目;work工作; colour颜色。根据“football”可知,足球是一项运动,故选A。
20.答案:C
解析:句意:这是我在这里的新生活。 healthy健康的;short矮的;new新的;lovely可爱 的。根据“I like my new school very much!”可知,此处指新生活,故选C。
21.答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据"②Basketball" "For student: Grade 7 to Grade 8"以及"③Table tennis" "For student: Grade 7 to Grade 9"可知,8年级的学生可以加入②和③,故选A。
22.答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据"①Football" "Open time: Friday and weekend"以及"④Badminton" "Open time: Saturday"可知,在周末有空,可以加入①和④,故选A。
23.答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据“Price for a student: 20 yuan for an hour”可知,一个小时20元,两个小时需要40元,两个人需要80元,故选D。
24.答案:B
解析:词义猜测题。根据“he often feeds the horses and the pigs”可知,此处指喂马和猪,feed与 give food to同义,故选B。
25.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据“After staying at home for some rest, he walks dogs on the street then waters flowers in the garden”可知,是为了休息一下,故选C。
26.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据“My grandfather has 70 chickens and give 24 chickens to him.”可知,现在有 46只鸡,故选C。
27.答案:B
解析:推理判断题。通读全文可知,并没有提到作者的祖父喜欢交朋友,所以B选项表述错误,故选B。
28.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段“My child gets her job as a teacher and gets married too.”可知,作者的女儿是一个老师。故选B。
29.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“When I am twenty-two years old, I finish school life with a good grade. So it’s not difficult to get a good job as a nurse, after that, I don’t have much time to play.”可知,作者 因为毕业成绩优良,所以找了一份好工作。故选B。
30.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段“One day I find white hair on my head. The days are short, the nights are long. Leaves fall down from the trees. But autumn also means rich.”可知,作者发现头上有白发时,树叶从树上掉下来,秋天来了。故选C。
31.答案:D
解析:最佳标题题。综合全文可知,本文作者将 自己的人生比作一年四季,不同的年龄阶段代表不同的季节;选项D“我生命中的四季”适合作为文章的标题。故选D。
32.答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But the white lambs don’t like him, They often laugh at (嘲笑) him. They think his colour looks ugly (丑). The farmer also does not like him.”可知,农民也不喜欢黑色羔羊的原因是它的颜色。故选A。
33.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the afternoon, It begins to snow. Soon the ground gets white, they can not find their way home.”可知,羔羊 找不到回家的路是因为到处都是雪。故选D。
34.答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“There is snow everywhere. It is difficult for him to find his lambs. Suddenly(忽然地), he sees something black. Oh, That is the black lamb! And the white lambs are there, too.”可知,在看到黑色羔羊后,农民找到了所有的羔羊。故选A。
35.答案:C
解析:主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“So in our life, we should not tell one is good or bad just by their looks. We need to know the world is different, why can’t we be kind to each other ”可知,这个故事告诉我们不要以貌取人,每个人都是不同的。故选C。
36.答案: Students, (their)family and friends
解析:细节理解题。根据短文内容:Their family and friends can come to the party,too.(他们的家人和朋友也可以来参加聚会。)由此可知,学生们,他们的父母以及朋友也都可以来参加聚会。故答案为:Students,(their)family and friends。
37.答案: old books and school things
解析:细节理解题。根据短文内容:You can sell and buy old books and school things such as pencil boxes and schoolbags.(你可以买卖旧书和学习用品,如铅笔盒和书包。)由此可知,人们可以在大减价期间买卖旧书和学习用品。故答案为:old books and school things。
38.答案: October 4th
解析:细节理解题。根据短文内容:Then on the evening of October 3rd,we have a school party.The next day,there's a big game the American football game.(然后在10月3日晚上,我们有一个学校聚会。第二天,有一场重要的比赛——美式足球比赛。)由此可知,美式足球比赛的时间在10月4日。故答案为:October 4 th。
39.答案: long white dresses
解析:细节理解题。根据短文内容:Girls in long white dresses and boys in black suits come to the party.(穿白色长裙的女孩和穿黑色西装的男孩来参加聚会。)由此可知,参加聚会的女孩穿白色长裙。故答案为:long white dresses。
40.答案: have a big sale
解析:内容概括题。通过全文可知,我们可以做四件事:它们分别是:have a big dinner,have a big sale ,have a school party and watch a football match.(有一顿丰盛的晚餐,有一场大减价活动,有一个学校聚会,看一场足球比赛),故答案为:have a big sale。
41.答案:①from②about③and④has⑤does⑥works⑦watching⑧or⑨are⑩them
解析:本文作者Susan介绍了自己的家庭,她家只有三口人,爸爸是医生,妈妈是老师,她没有兄弟姐妹。
①from come from表示来自,故答案为from,我来自澳大利亚。
②about tell sb about sth,表示告诉某人某事,故答案为about,让我告诉你一些关于我家庭的事情。
③and 该空应为连词,连接tall(高的)和strong(强壮的),这两个词是并列的,故答案为and,我的父亲又高又壮。
④has该空是句子谓语动词,主语是he(他),第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,故动词应为第三人称单数形式,答案为has,他有很多朋友。
⑤does 该句是特殊疑问句,主语是my father(我父亲),第三人称单数,故助动词应为does,答案为does,我父亲是做什么的?
⑥works 该空是句子谓语动词,主语是he(他),第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,故动词应为第三人称单数形式,答案为works,他在一个医院工作,是一个医生。
⑦watching like doing sth表示喜欢做某事,故答案为watching,他喜欢看电影。
⑧or该句是否定句,意思是“我没有兄弟或姐妹”,故应为or,或者。
⑨are 该空是句子be动词,主语是they(他们),复数,句子是一般现在时,故答案为are,他们对我很好。
⑩them 该空是动词love(爱)的宾语,故应为代词的宾格形式,答案为them,他们。
42.答案:What is the date today
解析:根据所给词语和末尾问号可知应连成特殊疑问句,其构成为:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,特殊疑问词是What,开头首字母大写,后跟be动词is,主语是the date,时间状语是today,故答案为:What is the date today
43.答案:How can we get there
解析:
44.答案:What would you like to buy
解析:what是特殊疑问词,放在句首; would放在其后;you作主语; would like to do sth. "想要做某事", buy"买",故填What would you like to buy "你想买什么"。
45.答案:The museum is just over there.
解析:根据所给单词和标点提示可知,句子为陈述句。The museum作主语;is是系动词;just是副词,作状语,置于be动词之后; over there作表语。故填The museum is just over there"博物馆就在那边"
46.答案:She is ready to help others.
解析:
47.答案:
Hello, Good morning Susan, I’m YangYang. In China, the Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals. It often comes in January or February. People usually have a long holiday. It lasts seven days or more. Most of the families will have a big family get-together. The whole family will have a big meal on the eve of the Spring Festival. The most traditional food is dumplings. The Chinese think that the dumplings will bring them good luck in the new year. On the first day of the Chinese New Year, people usually wear new clothes and visit their relatives and friends. They say “Happy New Year” to each other. As a tradition, children will get lucky money from their parents and grandparents.
解析:

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