Unit 1 Can you play the guitar
[重点词语]:
play chess 下国际象棋
教材原句：Can he play chess 他会下国际象棋吗
常见用法：play chess为固定用法,意为"下国际象棋".
联想拓展：play 作动词可以表示"玩(球类游戏);弹奏"。当play后面的名词表示球类运动或棋类时,名词前无冠词;当play后面的名词表示某种乐器（西洋乐器）时,名词前面通常要加定冠词 the。
球类运动：
play basketball打篮球 play tennis 打网球 play soccer踢足球 play volleyball打排球 play ping-pong打乒乓球
乐器：
play the guitar 弹吉他 play the violin拉小提琴play the drums敲鼓 play the piano弹钢琴
speak v.说(某种语言);说话
教材原句:Can Wu Jun speak English 吴军(音译)会说英语吗
常见用法:speak作动词,意为“说(某种语言);说话”。
易混辨析:say,tell,talk与speak的用法区别
①say：强调“说”的内容
say sth.in+语言(用某种语言说）
say to sb. 对某人说
say to oneself 自言自语
②tell：强调“告诉”
tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事
tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事
tell sb. (not) to do sth.命令/告诉某人(不)做某事
tell a story 讲故事 tell a lie 说谎
③talk：强调“交谈”
talk with/to sb.和某人交谈
talk about sth.谈论某事
④speak:强调“讲某种语言,说话;发言"
Could I speak to...,please？我能和...说话吗？(打电话用语)
speak at the meeting 在会上发言
联想拓展:English-speaking意为"说英语的”,是用English和speaking 两个词合并而成的一个形容词。其中,English也可以换成其他表示语言的单词。
例:Chinese-speaking(说汉语的):French-speaking(说法语的)。
want v.需要;想要
教材原句:We want students for the school show. 我们的学校文艺表演需要学生。
①want+名词/代词：想要某物
They want a big house.他们想要一套大房子。
②want to do sth.想要去做某事
She wants to go to China.她想去中国。
③want sb.to do sth.想让某人去做某事
I want you to buy a book.我想让你去买本书。
show n.演出;节目 v.给...看;展示
教材原句：We want students for the school show.我们的学校文艺表演需要学生。
常见用法：show可用作名词,意为“演出;节目"。也可以用作动词,意为“给...看;展示”.
①show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.向某人展示某物
Can you show us your new computer =Can you show your new computer to us
你能给我们看一下你的新电脑吗
be good with... 善于应付的;对....有办法
教材原句：Are you good with old people 你善于和老人们相处吗
常见用法：短语be good with...后面可以接表示人或物的名词作宾语。
例：She is good with her hands.她手很巧。
联想拓展：含有good的其他常见短语
①be good to sb.意为“对某人好”。
Miss Bian is very good to her students.卞老师对她的学生们非常好。
②be good for...意为“对...有好处”,其反义短语是be bad for...“对...有坏处”。
Playing sports is good for your health.做运动对你的健康有好处。
③be good at意为“擅长于...”,其近义短语为do well in....
Mike is good at drawing.迈克擅长画画。
make v.使成为;制造
教材原句：They can tell you stories,and you can make friends.他们会给你讲故事,你又可以交朋友
①make可用作使役动词,意为“使(成为或发生)",常用结构为make sb.do sth.,意为“使某人做某事”。
Dad makes me clean my room.爸爸让我打扫房间.
②make sb./sth.+adj.意为"使某人/某物......"
I think music can make people happy.我觉得音乐能让人快乐。
③make friends为固定短语,意为“结交朋友”
The artist makes friends with an old fisherman.这位画家和一位老渔夫交了朋友。
④make还可以用作实义动词,意为“制造”,其后可直接跟名词或代词作宾语,表示“制造某物”。
My friend makes a birthday card for me.我的朋友给我做了一张生日卡片。
联想拓展：含有make的其他常见短语:
make money赚钱 make a living谋生 make the bed铺床
Make a telephone/phone call(to sb.)打电话(给某人)
teach V.教;讲授
教材原句：The school needs help to teach music.学校需要有人帮忙教音乐。
常见用法：teach意为“教;讲授”,可以用作不及物动词,也可以用作及物动词,其后可直接跟名词或代词作宾语。
① teach 后接人时,常用于短语 teach sb.(to do)sth.表示“教某人(去做)某事”。
My brother teaches in a middle school.我的哥哥在一所中学教书。
Miss White teaches us science.怀特小姐教我们科学。
Can you teach me to dance 你能教我跳舞吗
[重点句型]:
“What about... ”句型：
教材原句：What about you,John 你呢,约翰
句式结构："What about... "意为“...怎么样 "与"How about... "同义,常用于询问消息、征求意见或建议,其
中about为介词,其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
What about this green skirt 这条绿色的裙子怎么样
What about taking a walk after dinner 晚饭后去散步怎么样
and连接的并列句：
教材原句：I can speak English and I can also play soccer.我会说英语,而且我还会踢足球。
句式结构：本句是and连接的并列句，前后两个分句之间是并列关系，and意为“而且，和，又，并”。
I like spring, and l often fly a kite in spring.我喜欢春天,而且我经常在春天放风筝。
联想拓展：其他常见的并列连词及用法
并列连词 用法 例句
but 表示转折关系,意为“但是;可是" My mother is fat,but my father is thin. 我妈妈很胖,但是我爸爸很瘦。
so 表示因果关系,意为“因此;所以" Mr.Green is ill，so he can't come. 格林先生病了,所以他不能来了。
or 表示选择关系,意为“否则;或者”。 Get up quickly，or you can't catch the bus. 快点起床,否则你赶不上公交车了。
单元重点语法——情态动词can的用法和结构
教材原句：
I can dance.我会跳舞
Can you swim 你会游泳吗
What can you do 你会做什么
从上面三个例句我们发现，情态动词本身有一定的词义,通常表示说话人对所说动作的观点。
情态动词不能单独作谓语,必须与其他动词一起构成谓语,并且情态动词一般没有人称和数的变化。
1、用法：
①can意为“能;会”,表示有能力做某事。
They can dance to the music.他们会随着音乐跳舞。
②can意为“可以”,表示请求许可或允许。
Can I use your pen 我可以用你的钢笔吗
2、句型结构：
①肯定句：主语+can+动词原形(+其他)
You can go home after finishing your homework.你们做完家庭作业就可以回家。
②否定句：主语+can't+动词原形(+其他).
You can't go out after nine o’clock in the evening.晩上九点以后你不能出去了。
③一般疑问句：Can+主语+动词原形(+其他)
肯定回答：Yes,主语+can. 否定回答：No,主语+can't.
-Can he draw 他会画画吗
-Yes,he can./No,he can't.是的,他会。/不,他不会。
④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形(+其他)
When can you play the piano 你什么时候可以弹钢琴
Practice in class
一、根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)：
1、你妹妹会敲鼓或拉小提琴吗 ______ your sister______ ______ ______ or ______ ______
2、莉莉想和我交朋友。Lily wants to______ ______ ______me.
3、你能在英语方面帮助我吗 ______you______me______my English
4、你善于和孩子们打交道吗 ______you______ ______children
5、他将来想成为一位音乐家。He______to be a______in the future.
二、用括号内所给单词(短语)的适当形式填空：
1、Do you want____________(join) the club
2、Let_____(we) join the chess club.
3、Jack____________(not like)the school show.
4、There are two great _______(club)in the school.
5、Bob likes____________(play)the piano.
三、根据方框中所给单词的适当形式填空：
student or weekend today ask help musician join talk make
Sam is an eleven-year-old boy. He is a 1.______in No.2 Middle School.He doesn't like to play with his classmates 2.______talk to them.And he always plays the guitar at home on the 3._______.
It is Monday 4.______.Sam's teacher Ms.Black 5.______his mom to come to school.She wants to 6_______
Sam.Ms.Black knows what Sam likes best from his mom.Sam likes music very much and he wants to be a 7.________.Ms.Black says Sam can 8_____the music club.She thinks the boys in her class can 9. ______about
music after class.If Sam does this,he can 10______some friends in class.Sam's mom is happy to know this.She says she can talk about it with Sam in the evening.
四、按要求改写下列句子(每空一词)
1、Lisa wants to join the art club.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______does Lisa want to join
2、Bob can play the piano.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ Bob _______ the piano
3、Lily can speak English.Lily can't play the guitar.(合并为一句)
Lily can speak English_______she can't play the guitar.
4、Han Han can write a story.(改为复数句)
Han Han can_______ _______.
Jimmy can play soccer.(改为否定句)
Jimmy_______play soccer.
Homework
一、单项选择：
1、-Let’s join the art club. -__________.
A.That's for sure B.Sounds good C.It's relaxing D.Come and show us
2、Peter is _______at English.He can speak English_______.
A.good;good B.well;well C.good;well D.well;good
3、You can go to his office and_______him about this thing.
A.call at B.talk to C.think about D.put up
4、-Can you play the guitar
-Yes,I can.But I _____sing_____dance.
A.can't;and B.can't;or C.can;and D.can;or
5、Bob can play_____trumpet(小号)and his brother can play football.
A.the B.a C.an D./
6、-What can she do
-She can_____Chinese kung fu.
A.do B.help C.make D.get
7、Mr.Green often_____us interesting stories.We all love him.
A.speaks B.tells C.talks D.says
8、The words"right”and"write”sound the same,_____ they do not mean the same thing.
A.but B.if C.so D.and
9、It's an English class.Please don't_____Chinese.
A.say B.talk C.tell D.speak
10、Jill____want to play chess with me.
A.don't B.doesn't C.can't D.isn'
-Do you often play_____violin
-Yes,I want to be _____ great musician.
A.the;a B.a;the C.a;a D.the;a
12、-Are you a teacher
-Yes,I am.I_____ at Xinhua Middle School.
A.teach B.play C.teaches D.plays
13、She is____now,so she has a lot of time.
A.interesting B.busy C.free D.cool
14、Lu Huan can dance and he can_____sing songs.
A.too B.also C.or D.but
15、I lost my key.If you see it,please call me_____35854041.
A.on B.from C.at D.in
16、We all like Miss Black because she is good ______us and good_____telling stories.
A.to;to B.at;at C.at;to D.to;at
17、I can't play with my friends because I need_____the room tomorrow.
A.to clean B.clean C.cleaning D.will clean
二、完形填空：
Ann is a middle school student.She has a sister___ 1___a brother.They are Helen and Paul.Ann can sing and play
___2___well,but Helen___3___.Helen doesn't like playing instruments(乐器).She___4___chess,but she doesn't
play chess___5___ Ann.Ann can't play chess.Helen often plays with Paul,because Paul plays___ 6__very well.Paul
can___7___play basketball well.And he is ___8___the school basketball club.He often___ 9___other students with basketball.___ 10___are you good at Do you want to make friends with them If you do,you can call them at 279-5033.
1、A.or B.but C.so D.and
2、A.the guitar B.the game C.soccer D.sports
3、A.isn’t B.doesn't C.don't D.can't
4、A.has B.does C.likes D.needs
5、A.with B.for C.on D.and
6、A.basketball B.chess C.games D.balls
7、A.also B.well C.too D.either
8、A.of B.to C.in D.on
9、A.plays B.joins C.teaches D.helps
10、A.How B.When C.Where D.What
三、书面表达：
Lisa和Lucy 是你的两个好朋友，根据表格内容叙述一下她们能做什么,不能做什么以及想加入什么俱乐部。
词数60左右,开头已经给出，不计入总字数。
Name can can't club
Lisa soccer,tennis chess sports
Lucy drums,piano basketball music
I have two friends.They are Lisa and Lucy.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Practice in class
一、1.Can play the drums the violin
make friends with
can help with
Are good with
wants musician
二、1.to join
us
doesn't like
clubs
playing/to play
三、1.student 2.or 3.weekend 4.today 5.asks 6.help 7.musician 8.join 9.talk 10.make
四、1.What club
Can play
but
write stories
cannot/can’t
Homework
一、1-5 B C B B A
6-10 A B A D B
11-17 A A C B C D A
二、1-5 D A D C A
6-10 B A C D D
三、略
