2023--2024 学年度上期期末调研考试试卷
八年级英语
注意事项:
1 本试卷共六个大题，满分 120 分。考试时间 100 分钟。
2.试题卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解 （共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does the man enjoy doing in spring
A. Flying kites. B. Swimming. C. Playing basketball.
2. What did Tony do after a shower
A. He took a shower. B. He went to bed. C. He watched TV.
3. Which sport will Lily take part in
A. She will take part in the high jump.
B. She will take part in the long jump.
C. She won’t take part in any sport.
4. Which animals does the man think are more dangerous, tigers or lions
A. Tigers. B. Lions. C. We don’t know.
5. What’s the boy going to do
A. He is going to see a movie.
B. He is going to have a good sleep.
C. He is going to do some washing.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。
6. What did Susan use to like
A. Collecting stamps. B. Collecting dolls. C. Collecting photos of famous stars.
7. What kind of music does Susan like best
A. Folk music. B. Classical music. C. Pop music.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。
8. What is Jenny doing
A Reading online. B. Doing homework. C. Playing computer games.
9. How often does Jenny use the Internet
A. About once a week. B. About twice a week. C. About three times a week.
听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
10. What was the matter with Mike last Wednesday
A. He had a headache. B. He had a stomachache. C. He had a cold.
11. What did the doctor tell Mike to do
A. Take medicine once a day.
B. Eat more vegetables.
C. Have breakfast every day.
12. What does Mike do every morning now
A. He exercises. B. He drinks milk. C. He gets up early.
听下面一对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。
13. Where will Joy go
A. Her friend’s home. B. Her grandparents’ home. C. A beautiful pool.
14. Who will Joy go with
A. Her friends. B. Her grandparents. C. Her parents.
15. What is next to the farm
A. Joy’s home. B.A city. C. A big pool.
第三节 听下面一篇短文,根据所听短文内容,按照你所听到的先后顺序将下面五幅图片排序,并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。
A B C D E
16._____ 17._____ 18._____ 19._____ 20._____
二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Find the latest information here!
A Wonderful Concert “Sound of the wind” is the most famous band in our school. There are three musicians in “Sound of the wind”. They will give concerts in Sunshine Park from November 25th to December 25th. They will give all the money they make to old people’s home in our city. How much is the ticket: Adults (成年人): 15 Students: 12 Children under 5: Free!
The Weekend Hike (远足) Our school is having a weekend hike. It’s a good chance for us to meet new friends and relax ourselves. Time: Start 9:00 am and come back at 3:00 pm on Saturday. Route(路线): The school—The Forest Park. Attention: Sports shoes and a bottle of water are necessary.
The City History Museum Come and learn the history and culture about our city. It’s open every day except Sundays. You can’t visit it without your ID card!
1. “Sound of the wind” is the name of ________.
A. a band B. a concert C. a theater D. a park
2. If 30-year-old Sam brings his 4-year-old son to the concert, he’ll spend ________ on the ticket.
A. 12 B. 15 C. 19 D. 27
3. How long will the weekend hike last
A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. D. Six hours.
4. What must you take if you want to visit the City History Museum
A. A history book. B. A pair of sports shoes.
C. A bottle of water. D. Your ID card.
5. Where is the passage from
A. A travel instruction. B. A music story. C. A school website. D. An English dictionary.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是三则学校公告。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Sound of the wind’ is the most famous band in our school.”可知，“风之声”是学校最著名的乐队。故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Adults (成年人): 15 Students: 12 Children under 5: Free!”可知，音乐会的门票成年人15美元，学生12美元，5岁以下的免费。因此30岁的山姆带4岁的儿子去演唱会，门票需要花费15+0=15美元。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Time: Start 9:00 am and come back at 3:00 pm on Saturday.”可知，周末徒步旅行开始的时间是周六的早上9点到下午的3点，因此周末徒步旅行持续的时间是6个小时。故选D。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You can’t visit it without your ID card!”可知，去参观城市历史博物馆，必须带身份证。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要是三则学校公告，由此推之，可以在学校网站上看到这篇文章，故选C。
B
Mike is my good friend. He is 14 years old. He is tall and strong. He has short hair and big eyes. He was a good student and studied very hard three months ago. But everything changed (改变) after he started to play computer games.
Now Mike likes playing computer games very much. He often plays them when his parents are not at home. He is crazy about computer games, and his parents can’t stop(阻止) him at all. In his free time, he hardly ever plays soccer or basketball with us. When we have classes, he doesn’t listen to the teachers carefully. He often sleeps in class. He spends little time studying. As a result , he gets bad grades in exams.
Every time I see that he sleeps in class, I really feel sorry for him. I decide(决定) to talk to him this weekend and ask him not to play computer games any more.
6. Mike ________ three months ago.
A. was strong and had long hair B. was a bad student
C was a good student and worked hard D. was short and had small eyes
7. Mike changed a lot after ________.
A. he couldn’t get good grades B. he started to play computer games
C. he joined the school sports club D. he didn’t do any exercise
8. The underlined part “is crazy about” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 痴迷于 B. 讨厌 C. 精通于 D. 研究
9. From the passage we know Mike ________ now.
A. doesn’t sleep in class B. is studying hard
C. is good at English D. hardly plays sports with his classmates
10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Mike is the writer’s cousin. B. Mike listens to his teachers carefully in class now.
C. Mike gets good grades in exams now. D. The writer feels sorry for Mike and wants to help him.
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的好朋友迈克沉迷于玩电脑游戏，上课不认真听讲，经常睡觉，成绩很差，作者决定跟迈克谈谈，不要再玩电脑游戏了。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was a good student and studied very hard three months ago.”可知，他是个好学生，三个月前学习很努力。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But everything changed after he started to play computer games.”可知，自从他开始玩电脑游戏后，一切都变了。故选B。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“He often plays them when his parents are not at home. He is crazy about computer games, and his parents can’t stop him at all.”可知，他经常在父母不在家的时候玩这些游戏，他迷上了电脑游戏，他的父母根本阻止不了他。此处is crazy about的意思是“痴迷于”，故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In his free time, he hardly ever plays soccer or basketball with us.”可知，在他的空闲时间，他很少和我们踢足球或打篮球。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I really feel sorry for him. I decide to talk to him this weekend and ask him not to play computer games any more.”可知，作者为他感到难过，决定跟迈克谈谈，让他不要再玩电脑游戏了。故选D。
C
Hobbies are very important to a person. Without having any hobby, life won’t be as colorful as it should be.
I have a number of hobbies, such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments, reading, and doing sport activities. When I am free, I will spend time on my hobbies. When I am in a blue mood, I will also do my hobbies to cheer myself up.
Hobbies can help us improve our moods. Many hobbies require you to put your heart in them. For example, when you play a musical instrument, you have to practice over and over in order to perform good music. After a period if you still enjoy it, gradually it will become a hobby of yours. But remember, a hobby is like gold under the ground; no hobby will come to you unless you dig it out yourself. If you can treat study as one of your hobbies, learning will be more enjoyable. I hope all of you can find your own hobbies and also have fun from them.
11. What makes our life colorful
A. Playing musical instruments. B. Collecting stamps.
C. The blue mood. D. The hobbies.
12. Hobbies sometimes can make a person ____________.
A. in a blue mood B. find gold under the ground
C. cheer himself/herself up D. perform good
13. If we want to have a hobby, we must ____________.
A. practice over and over B. put our heart in it
C. spend a lot of time on it D. all the above
14. How can we make our study enjoyable
A. Practice over and over. B. Improve our moods.
C. Treat our study as a hobby. D. We shouldn’t have hobbies.
15. Which of these is WRONG
A. Hobbies are important for a person.
B. Playing musical instruments is a kind of hobby.
C. If we often do something and don't enjoy doing it it will be our hobbies someday.
D. A hobby can be gold if we dig it.
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍业余爱好是非常重要的。没有任何业余爱好，生活不会那么多姿多彩。爱好可以帮助我们改变我们的情绪，爱好需要自己去发掘，能把学习当爱好生活会更愉快。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子Without having any hobby,life won’t be as colorful as it should be.可知，业余爱好可以使我们的生活丰富多彩。故答案选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子When I am in a blue mood(情绪低落）,I will also do my hobbies to cheer myself up.可知，业余爱好能使一个情绪低落的人自己振作起来。故答案选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子Many hobbies require you to put your heart in them.可知，爱好必须用心去做。故答案选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子If you can treat study as one of your hobbies,learning will be more enjoyable.可知，如果你能把学习当作你的爱好之一，学习将会更愉快。故答案选C。
【15题详解】
理解归纳题。A. Hobbies are important for a person.爱好对一个人来说很重要；B. Playing musical instruments is a Kind of hobby.演奏乐器是一种爱好；C. If we often do something and don't enjoy doing it, it will be our hobbies someday.如果我们经常做一些不喜欢做的事情，那么总有一天会成为我们的爱好；D. A hobby can be gold if we dig it.爱好可以是黄金，如果我们挖掘它。通读全文可知，只有C选项与文章描述的不符，其它均是正确的，故答案选C。
D
Plants and animals are living things. ____16____ They can’t walk the way animals do. So how do flowers grow here and there all over the grass The seeds(种子) of plants move. That’s how.
Some plants have very light seeds. ____17____ They seem to fly. They can be taken far by the wind. Then they start new plants where the wind puts them down.
Some trees are found near the sea. ____18____ Then the water takes them away. They may stay in the water for many days. Then the water pushes(推 ) them up on new ground. There they begin to grow.
Some seeds are sticky(黏性的). They may stick to men’s hats or women’s coats. ____19____ They pick them off, or the seeds may stick to birds. The birds go from tree to tree. They shake the seeds off. All these seeds fall to the ground and start new plants.
____20____ Squirrels(松鼠) make holes in the ground to store(贮藏) nuts for food in the winter. Nuts are seeds. Sometimes the squirrels can’t think of where they put the nuts. Then they can’t find them. When it gets hot again, these seeds start new trees. So the squirrels have really planted trees!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
A. The seeds of these trees fall into the water.
B. Other animals help plant seeds, too.
C. The wind moves them from place to place.
D. Then these people see the seeds.
E. But plants can’t move around.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲的是种子和植物之间的联系。种子可以被风、水和动物带到不同的地方生长。
16题详解】
根据下文“They can’t walk the way animals do.”可知，此处应是讲述植物不能像动物那样走路，与其对应的应该是选项E“但是植物不能到处移动”。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据下文“They can be taken far by the wind.”可知，种子可以被风吹到很远的地方，选项C“风把它们从一个地方吹到另一个地方”符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Some trees are found near the sea.”及下文“Then the water takes them away.”可知，此处应该起到一个承上启下的作用，选项A“这些树的种子落入水中”将前后的故事情境串联起来了。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据下文“They pick them off”可知，此处应是表示人们看见了这些种子，然后把它们拿下来，与其对应的应该是选项D“然后这些人看到了种子”。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据下文“When it gets hot again, these seeds start new trees. So the squirrels have really planted trees!”可知，此处应是讲述松鼠可以帮忙播种，与其对应的应该是选项B“其他动物也帮助播种”。故选B。
三、完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When you have problems, what will you do Will you ask your parents, your teachers or your friends for help Do you know how to ____21____ your problems in a right way Here are some good ____22____ for you.
*Ask someone for help. You’d better ____23____ others about your bad feelings. Remember that many people will love to help you. Don’t be hard on ____24____. When you have problems, find someone you ____25____ and ask him or her for help.
*Do something relaxing. You can do ____26____ to make yourself feel relaxed. Speaking out your feelings ____27____ is a good way. For example, when you feel ____28____, you can say “I am so angry!” loudly. After that, you may feel ____29____. You can also take some exercise, listen to music, keep a diary, play with a pet, go _____30_____ a walk and so on. These things can help you get a _____31_____ feeling.
*Be calm. When you have problems, you should _____32_____ to be calm. Don’t be nervous. Don’t be _____33_____ of the problems. Don’t rush to _____34_____ decisions. You should try to understand more about your problems _____35_____ the help of others. Then you can find good ways to deal with them.
21. A. deal with B. ask for C. talk about D. care for
22. A. habits B. suggestions C. reasons D. answers
23. A. give B. teach C. tell D. bring
24. A. yourself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves
25. A. refuse B. dislike C. warn D. trust
26. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
27. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. loudly
28. A. busy B. nervous C. angry D. healthy
29. A. excited B. relaxed C. tired D. bored
30. A. to B. for C. in D. of
31. A. better B. worse C. more D. fewer
32. A. accept B. stop C. begin D. learn
33. A. proud B. strict C. afraid D. full
34. A. make B. put C. set D. take
35. A. out B. with C. by D. over
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了当你遇到问题时，如何以正确的方式处理问题。
【21题详解】
句意：你知道如何以正确的方式处理你的问题吗？
deal with处理；ask for请求；talk about谈论；care for关心。根据“your problems”可知是处理问题。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：这里有一些对你有好处的建议。
habits习惯；suggestions建议；reasons理由；answers答案。根据“Here are some good”以及下文可知介绍了一些处理问题的建议。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：你最好告诉别人你的不良情绪。
give给予；teach教；tell告诉；bring带来。根据“others about your bad feelings”可知把你的坏情绪告诉别人。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：不要对自己太苛刻。
yourself你自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Don’t be hard on”可知是不要对你自己太苛刻。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：当你有问题时，找到你信任的人并向他或她求助。
refuse拒绝；dislike不喜欢；warn警告；trust信任。根据“and ask him or her for help.”可知应该是找信任的人寻找帮助。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：你可以做一些让自己感到放松的事情。
something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有事。根据“do...to make yourself feel relaxed”可知是做一些事情让你感到放松，肯定句中用something。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：大声说出你的感受是一种好方法。
quickly迅速地；slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；loudly大声地。根据“you can say ‘I am so angry!’ loudly”可知是大声说出你的感受。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：例如，当你感到愤怒时，你可以大声说“我太生气了！”
busy忙碌的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的；healthy健康的。根据“I am so angry”可知生气的时候表达自己的愤怒。故选C。
【29题详解】
意：之后，你可能会感到放松。
excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；tired疲倦的；bored无聊的。根据“After that, you may feel”可知说出自己的情绪后，会感到放松。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：你还可以做一些运动，听音乐，写日记，和宠物玩耍，去散步等等。
to到；for为了；in在里面；of……的。go for a walk“散步”。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：这些事情可以帮助你获得更好的感觉。
better更好的；worse更糟的；more更多的；fewer更少的。根据“These things can help you get a...feeling”可知这些事情可以让你感觉更好。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：当你有问题时，你应该学会保持冷静。
accept接受；stop停止；begin开始；learn学习。根据“to be calm”可知是学会保持冷静。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：不要害怕问题。
proud自豪的；strict严格的；afraid害怕的；full充满的。根据“Don’t be nervous. Don’t be...of the problems”可知是不要害怕问题。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：不要急于做决定。
make做出；put放；set设置；take拿。make decisions“做决定”。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：你应该在他人的帮助下尝试更多地了解你的问题。
out出去；with和；by通过；over在上方。with the help of“在……的帮助下”。故选B。
四、语篇填空(15 分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。并将答案写在题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
house say one change happy with smile worry happen year
Smiling is the best way of making friends.
When I was thirteen ____36____ old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a new school near our new ____37____. My old school was far away. At ____38____, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely because I was afraid to make friends ____39____ my new classmates, and I couldn’t talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to ____40____ about me.
Then one day, something good ____41____. I was sitting at my desk, feeling sad while my classmates were talking ____42____ with each other. At that moment, a boy came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me and, without ____43____ any words, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and warm. My heart was lighted by that smile and my life ____44____. I started to talk with the other classmates and make friends. Day by day, I became much closer to everyone in my class.
Thanks to the _____45_____, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile at the world and it will smile back.
【答案】36. years
37. house 38. first
39. with 40. worry
41. happened
42. happily
43. saying 44. changed
45. smile
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者搬到新城市、新学校后，因为害怕与同学交朋友而感到孤独，直到有一天一个微笑改变了他的生活。
【36题详解】
句意：当我十三岁的时候，我父亲在城里找到了一份工作。根据“thirteen...old”可知是13岁，years“年”符合。故填years。
【37题详解】
句意：我还来到了我们新房子附近的一所新学校。根据“a new school near our new”可知是新房子附近的学校，house“房子”，此处用名词单数。故填house。
【38题详解】
句意：起初，我不认识班上的任何人。根据“I did not know anyone in my class”可知刚开始不认识任何人，at first“起初”。故填first。
【39题详解】
句意：我很孤独，因为我害怕和新同学交朋友。make friends with sb.“和某人交朋友”。故填with。
【40题详解】
句意：我也不想让父母担心我。根据“didn’t want my parents to...about me”可知是不想让父母担心，worry about“担心”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填worry。
【41题详解】
句意：然后有一天，一些好的事情发生了。根据“something good”可知是发生了一些好事，happen“发生”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填happened。
【42题详解】
句意：当我的同学们在愉快地交谈时，我坐在课桌旁，感到很难过。根据“my classmates were talking”可知同学在愉快地交谈，修饰动词用副词happily“愉快地”。故填happily。
【43题详解】
句意：他看着我，一言不发，微笑着。根据“any words”可知是没有说话，say“说”，介词without后加动名词。故填saying。
【44题详解】
句意：我的心被那笑容照亮了，我的生活也改变了。根据“My heart was lighted by that smile and my life”可知因为那个微笑，自己的生活改变了，change“改变”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填changed。
【45题详解】
句意：因为那个微笑，我开始了新的生活。根据“My heart was lighted by that smile and my life”可知那个微笑让自己开始新的生活，smile“微笑”。故填smile。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Water is important to us. We can’t live ____46____ water. We need water to drink, to cook and to clean. Most animals and plants also need enough water. ____47____ now we face a serious problem-water pollution (污染). Many factories pour (倾泻) dirty water into the rivers and people throw litter ____48____ the rivers, lakes and sea. All these cause water pollution.
____49____ fact, only a little fresh water covers the earth’s surface. So we should do something to protect clean water ____50____ getting dirty. We must save every drop of water. Don’t let our tears be the last drop of water on the earth.
【答案】46. without
47. But 48. into
49. In 50. from
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了水对我们很重要。没有水我们就不能生活。我们需要水来饮用、做饭和清洁。大多数动物和植物也需要足够的水。但现在我们面临着一个严重的水污染问题。
【46题详解】
句意: 没有水我们就不能生活。根据“We can’t live...water.”可知，此处是指没有水我们无法生活，without“没有”符合句意。故填without。
【47题详解】
句意：但现在我们面临着一个严重的水污染问题。根据上文“Most animals and plants also need enough water.”和下文“now we face a serious problem-water pollution (污染).”可知，上下文之间是转折关系，用but“但是”表示转折，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填But。
【48题详解】
句意：许多工厂将脏水倒入河流，人们将垃圾扔到河流、湖泊和海洋中。根据“Many factories pour (倾泻) dirty water into the rivers and people throw litter... the rivers, lakes and sea.”可知，此处是指扔进河流、湖泊和海洋中，throw…into…意为“把……扔进……”符合句意。故填into。
【49题详解】
句意：事实上，只有一点点淡水覆盖着地球表面。此处考查固定搭配in fact“事实上”，in位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填In。
【50题详解】
句意：因此，我们应该采取措施防止清洁的水变脏。此处考查固定搭配protect...from doing sth“防止做某事”。故填from。
五、补全对话（5 个小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据下面的对话情境，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: What do you usually do in your free time, Rick
B: _______________51_______________.
A: So you like playing basketball very much.
B: Yes. It’s my favorite sport.
A: _______________52_______________
B: Four times a week. _______________53_______________
A: No, I don’t like playing sports.
B: __________________54__________________
A: I usually stay at home and study all my subjects. I try to improve my grades.
B: It’s a good habit. But you should do more exercise to keep healthy.
A: ____________55____________. I will try.
【答案】51. I usually play basketball with my friends
52. How often do you play it
53. Do you like sports
54. What do you usually do then
55. Yes, I think so/Yes, you’re right/ I agree with you
【解析】
【导语】本文两人谈论了空闲时间经常做什么，B建议A应该多做运动。
【51题详解】
根据“So you like playing basketball very much.”可知此处介绍自己喜欢打篮球。故填I usually play basketball with my friends。
【52题详解】
根据“Four times a week”可知此处询问多久打一次篮球。故填How often do you play it。
【53题详解】
根据“No, I don’t like playing sports.”可知此处询问对方喜不喜欢运动故填Do you like sports。
【54题详解】
根据“I usually stay at home and study all my subjects”可知此处询问对方经常做什么。故填What do you usually do then。
【55题详解】
根据“I will try”可知此处是同意对方的意见。故填Yes, I think so/Yes, you’re right/ I agree with you。
六、书面表达。（20 分）
56. 良好的生活和学习习惯会对我们的一生有重要的影响。请以“I developed a good habit”为题写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你良好的生活或学习习惯。（参考词汇：an eating habit, a learning habit, an exercise habit…)
要求：
1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
2. 词数 100 左右。
I Developed a Good Habit
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I Developed a Good Habit
Good habits can make a great difference and a better future, while bad habits can make our life worse. So it is important to stop bad habits and develop good ones.
I used to be very lazy, and always put off today’s work till tomorrow. As a result, I could hardly finish my homework on time. Later, I realized that it was a bad habit. So I decided to stop it. I made a careful plan and followed it strictly every day. Finally, I developed a good learning habit. And I became the top student not only in my class but also in the whole school.
Developing a good habit can really change a lot. We should start with small things and be strict with ourselves in keeping good habits.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章应该包括对习惯的认识、培养好习惯的过程和感受等三个方面内容，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍对习惯的认识，要养成好习惯；
第二步，叙述自己养成好习惯的过程；
第三步，总结与期盼。
［亮点词汇］
① as a result 结果是
② be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
［高分句型］
① So it is important to stop bad habits and develop good ones. (It作形式主语)
② Later, I realized that it was a bad habit. (宾语从句)2023--2024 学年度上期期末调研考试试卷
八年级英语
注意事项:
1 本试卷共六个大题，满分 120 分。考试时间 100 分钟。
2.试题卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解 （共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does the man enjoy doing in spring
A. Flying kites. B. Swimming. C. Playing basketball.
2. What did Tony do after a shower
A. He took a shower. B. He went to bed. C. He watched TV.
3. Which sport will Lily take part in
A. She will take part in the high jump.
B. She will take part in the long jump.
C. She won’t take part in any sport.
4. Which animals does the man think are more dangerous, tigers or lions
A. Tigers. B. Lions. C. We don’t know.
5. What’s the boy going to do
A. He is going to see a movie.
B. He is going to have a good sleep.
C. He is going to do some washing.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。
6 What did Susan use to like
A. Collecting stamps. B. Collecting dolls. C. Collecting photos of famous stars.
7 What kind of music does Susan like best
A. Folk music. B. Classical music. C. Pop music.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。
8. What is Jenny doing
A. Reading online. B. Doing homework. C. Playing computer games.
9 How often does Jenny use the Internet
A. About once a week. B. About twice a week. C. About three times a week.
听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
10. What was the matter with Mike last Wednesday
A. He had a headache. B. He had a stomachache. C. He had a cold.
11 What did the doctor tell Mike to do
A. Take medicine once a day.
B. Eat more vegetables.
C. Have breakfast every day.
12. What does Mike do every morning now
A. He exercises. B. He drinks milk. C. He gets up early.
听下面一对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。
13. Where will Joy go
A. Her friend’s home. B. Her grandparents’ home. C. A beautiful pool.
14. Who will Joy go with
A. Her friends. B. Her grandparents. C. Her parents.
15. What is next to the farm
A. Joy’s home. B.A city. C. A big pool.
第三节 听下面一篇短文,根据所听短文内容,按照你所听到的先后顺序将下面五幅图片排序,并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。
A B C D E
16._____ 17._____ 18._____ 19._____ 20._____
二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Find the latest information here!
A Wonderful Concert “Sound of the wind” is the most famous band in our school. There are three musicians in “Sound of the wind”. They will give concerts in Sunshine Park from November 25th to December 25th. They will give all the money they make to old people’s home in our city. How much is the ticket: Adults (成年人): 15 Students: 12 Children under 5: Free!
The Weekend Hike (远足) Our school is having a weekend hike. It’s a good chance for us to meet new friends and relax ourselves. Time: Start 9:00 am and come back at 3:00 pm on Saturday. Route(路线): The school—The Forest Park. Attention: Sports shoes and a bottle of water are necessary.
The City History Museum Come and learn the history and culture about our city. It’s open every day except Sundays. You can’t visit it without your ID card!
1. “Sound of the wind” is the name of ________.
A. a band B. a concert C. a theater D. a park
2. If 30-year-old Sam brings his 4-year-old son to the concert, he’ll spend ________ on the ticket.
A. 12 B. 15 C. 19 D. 27
3. How long will the weekend hike last
A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. D. Six hours.
4. What must you take if you want to visit the City History Museum
A. A history book. B. A pair of sports shoes.
C. A bottle of water. D. Your ID card.
5. Where is the passage from
A. A travel instruction. B. A music story. C. A school website. D. An English dictionary.
B
Mike is my good friend. He is 14 years old. He is tall and strong. He has short hair and big eyes. He was a good student and studied very hard three months ago. But everything changed (改变) after he started to play computer games.
Now Mike likes playing computer games very much. He often plays them when his parents are not at home. He is crazy about computer games, and his parents can’t stop(阻止) him at all. In his free time, he hardly ever plays soccer or basketball with us. When we have classes, he doesn’t listen to the teachers carefully. He often sleeps in class. He spends little time studying. As a result , he gets bad grades in exams.
Every time I see that he sleeps in class, I really feel sorry for him. I decide(决定) to talk to him this weekend and ask him not to play computer games any more.
6. Mike ________ three months ago.
A. was strong and had long hair B. was a bad student
C. was a good student and worked hard D. was short and had small eyes
7. Mike changed a lot after ________.
A. he couldn’t get good grades B. he started to play computer games
C. he joined the school sports club D. he didn’t do any exercise
8. The underlined part “is crazy about” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 痴迷于 B. 讨厌 C. 精通于 D. 研究
9. From the passage we know Mike ________ now.
A. doesn’t sleep in class B. is studying hard
C. is good at English D. hardly plays sports with his classmates
10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Mike is the writer’s cousin. B. Mike listens to his teachers carefully in class now.
C. Mike gets good grades in exams now. D. The writer feels sorry for Mike and wants to help him.
C
Hobbies are very important to a person. Without having any hobby, life won’t be as colorful as it should be.
I have a number of hobbies, such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments, reading, and doing sport activities. When I am free, I will spend time on my hobbies. When I am in a blue mood, I will also do my hobbies to cheer myself up.
Hobbies can help us improve our moods. Many hobbies require you to put your heart in them. For example, when you play a musical instrument, you have to practice over and over in order to perform good music. After a period if you still enjoy it, gradually it will become a hobby of yours. But remember, a hobby is like gold under the ground; no hobby will come to you unless you dig it out yourself. If you can treat study as one of your hobbies, learning will be more enjoyable. I hope all of you can find your own hobbies and also have fun from them.
11. What makes our life colorful
A. Playing musical instruments. B. Collecting stamps.
C. The blue mood. D. The hobbies.
12. Hobbies sometimes can make a person ____________.
A. in a blue mood B. find gold under the ground
C. cheer himself/herself up D. perform good
13. If we want to have a hobby, we must ____________.
A. practice over and over B. put our heart in it
C. spend a lot of time on it D. all the above
14. How can we make our study enjoyable
A. Practice over and over. B. Improve our moods.
C. Treat our study as a hobby. D. We shouldn’t have hobbies.
15. Which of these is WRONG
A. Hobbies are important for a person.
B. Playing musical instruments is a kind of hobby.
C. If we often do something and don't enjoy doing it, it will be our hobbies someday.
D. A hobby can be gold if we dig it.
D
Plants and animals are living things. ____16____ They can’t walk the way animals do. So how do flowers grow here and there all over the grass The seeds(种子) of plants move. That’s how.
Some plants have very light seeds. ____17____ They seem to fly. They can be taken far by the wind. Then they start new plants where the wind puts them down.
Some trees are found near the sea. ____18____ Then the water takes them away. They may stay in the water for many days. Then the water pushes(推 ) them up on new ground. There they begin to grow.
Some seeds are sticky(黏性的). They may stick to men’s hats or women’s coats. ____19____ They pick them off, or the seeds may stick to birds. The birds go from tree to tree. They shake the seeds off. All these seeds fall to the ground and start new plants.
____20____ Squirrels(松鼠) make holes in the ground to store(贮藏) nuts for food in the winter. Nuts are seeds. Sometimes the squirrels can’t think of where they put the nuts. Then they can’t find them. When it gets hot again, these seeds start new trees. So the squirrels have really planted trees!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
A. The seeds of these trees fall into the water.
B. Other animals help plant seeds, too.
C. The wind moves them from place to place.
D. Then these people see the seeds.
E. But plants can’t move around.
三、完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When you have problems, what will you do Will you ask your parents, your teachers or your friends for help Do you know how to ____21____ your problems in a right way Here are some good ____22____ for you.
*Ask someone for help. You’d better ____23____ others about your bad feelings. Remember that many people will love to help you. Don’t be hard on ____24____. When you have problems, find someone you ____25____ and ask him or her for help.
*Do something relaxing. You can do ____26____ to make yourself feel relaxed. Speaking out your feelings ____27____ is a good way. For example, when you feel ____28____, you can say “I am so angry!” loudly. After that, you may feel ____29____. You can also take some exercise, listen to music, keep a diary, play with a pet, go _____30_____ a walk and so on. These things can help you get a _____31_____ feeling.
*Be calm. When you have problems, you should _____32_____ to be calm. Don’t be nervous. Don’t be _____33_____ of the problems. Don’t rush to _____34_____ decisions. You should try to understand more about your problems _____35_____ the help of others. Then you can find good ways to deal with them.
21. A. deal with B. ask for C. talk about D. care for
22. A. habits B. suggestions C. reasons D. answers
23. A. give B. teach C. tell D. bring
24. A. yourself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves
25. A. refuse B. dislike C. warn D. trust
26. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
27. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. loudly
28. A. busy B. nervous C. angry D. healthy
29. A. excited B. relaxed C. tired D. bored
30. A. to B. for C. in D. of
31. A. better B. worse C. more D. fewer
32. A. accept B. stop C. begin D. learn
33. A. proud B. strict C. afraid D. full
34. A. make B. put C. set D. take
35. A. out B. with C. by D. over
四、语篇填空(15 分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。并将答案写在题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
house say one change happy with smile worry happen year
Smiling is the best way of making friends.
When I was thirteen ____36____ old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a new school near our new ____37____. My old school was far away. At ____38____, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely because I was afraid to make friends ____39____ my new classmates, and I couldn’t talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to ____40____ about me.
Then one day something good ____41____. I was sitting at my desk, feeling sad while my classmates were talking ____42____ with each other. At that moment, a boy came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me and, without ____43____ any words, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and warm. My heart was lighted by that smile and my life ____44____. I started to talk with the other classmates and make friends. Day by day, I became much closer to everyone in my class.
Thanks to the _____45_____, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile at the world and it will smile back.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Water is important to us. We can’t live ____46____ water. We need water to drink, to cook and to clean. Most animals and plants also need enough water. ____47____ now we face a serious problem-water pollution (污染). Many factories pour (倾泻) dirty water into the rivers and people throw litter ____48____ the rivers, lakes and sea. All these cause water pollution.
____49____ fact, only a little fresh water covers the earth’s surface. So we should do something to protect clean water ____50____ getting dirty. We must save every drop of water. Don’t let our tears be the last drop of water on the earth.
五、补全对话（5 个小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据下面的对话情境，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: What do you usually do in your free time, Rick
B: _______________51_______________.
A: So you like playing basketball very much.
B: Yes. It’s my favorite sport.
A: _______________52_______________
B: Four times a week. _______________53_______________
A: No, I don’t like playing sports.
B: __________________54__________________
A: I usually stay at home and study all my subjects. I try to improve my grades.
B: It’s a good habit. But you should do more exercise to keep healthy.
A: ____________55____________. I will try.
六、书面表达。（20 分）
56. 良好的生活和学习习惯会对我们的一生有重要的影响。请以“I developed a good habit”为题写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你良好的生活或学习习惯。（参考词汇：an eating habit, a learning habit, an exercise habit…)
要求：
1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
2. 词数 100 左右。
I Developed a Good Habit
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
