2023年秋季学期期末文化素质检测八年级英语
(全卷满分 120分, 考试时间 120 分钟)
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)
(一) 听句子，选图片。
1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E. F.
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______
【答案】 ①. E ②. C ③. A ④. D ⑤. B
【解析】
【原文】1. We had a wonderful bus trip yesterday.
2. It is a sunny day today.
3. Playing computer games is relaxing for Jim.
4. I bought some oranges in the supermarket.
5. We are having a picnic in the park.
(二) 听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
2. Whose pen is it 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Lily’s. B. Millie’s. C. Daniel’s.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Tom, is this your pen
M: No. This is Millie’s.
3. What does Mike’s cousin always wear 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Jeans. B. T-shirt. C. Trainers.
【答案】C
【解析】
原文】W: Hi, Mike. Is the boy your cousin
M: Yes. He always wears trainers.
4. Which floor does the man live on 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The fifth floor. B. The tenth floor. C. The fifteenth floor.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Does the man live on the tenth floor
M: No, he lives on the fifth floor.
5. Where will the man go tomorrow if it is fine 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The Great Wall. B. The zoo. C. The park.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Where will you go tomorrow
M: I will go to the park for a walk if it is fine tomorrow.
6. How far is it from Jack’s home to school 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Three kilometers. B. Four kilometers. C. Five kilometers.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: How far is it from Jack’s home to school
M: It’s about three kilometers.
(三) 听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. Where did Lisa plant the trees
A. In the garden. B. In front of her house. C. In the park near her house.
8. Who is Jim
A. Lisa’s classmate. B. Lisa’s cousin. C. Lisa’s brother.
9. How old is Jim
A. Ten. B. Nine C. Eight.
【答案】7. B 8. C 9. A
【解析】
【详解】M: What did you do this morning, Lisa
W: I planted some trees.
M: Oh, where did you plant them
W: In front of my house.
M: Did you plant them all by yourself
W: No, my little brother Jim helped me plant them.
M: Can he plant trees
W: Of course. He is ten years old.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What are the speakers going to do next Monday
A. To go for a school trip. B. To go on a picnic. C. To go to a zoo.
11. What does the boy advise Mary to take
A. Food and water. B. A mobile phone. C. A map.
12. How will they go there
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
【答案】10 A 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Next Monday is our outdoor day. Are you looking forward to it
W: Yes. We are excited to have a school trip next Monday.
M: What should we take for it
W: Well, we should take some food, water, and a mobile phone.
M: Right. We want to visit many places. I think we should also take a map to help us find the places.
W: Good idea! The radio said it would be sunny that day. You’d better take a hat, Jack.
M: OK. Don’t forget to get on the bus before eight. See you then.
W: OK, I won’t. See you.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What does the man want to do this afternoon
A. To go swimming. B. To go skating. C. To go climbing.
14. Who does Lily want to buy a present for
A. Her mother. B. Her uncle. C. Her cousin.
15. How does Lily think about a watch
A. It is useless. B. It is useful. C. It is expensive.
16. What will Lily buy
A. A book. B. A hat. C. A tie
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Lily! What a nice day today! Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon
W: I’d love to, but I can’t. My uncle is leaving and I want to buy him a present.
M: What are you going to buy for him
W: I’m thinking about buying some books.
M: Do you know what kind of books he likes
W: Maybe he likes books on history or travelling. But I’m really not sure.
M: Why don’t you buy him a watch
W: Well, a watch costs too much money.
M: What about a tie
W: Sounds like a perfect present. A tie is useful, and he likes wearing ties. Thank you for your advice.
M: You are welcome.
(四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。
听短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Who will Tom take a walk with
A. His father. B. His mother. C. Hís classmates.
18. When will Tom begin to have breakfast on Saturday
A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m.
19. What will Tom go to the library for
A. Meeting his friends. B. Borrowing some books. C. Doing his homework.
20. What does Tom plan to do on Sunday afternoon
A. To clean the house. B. To go to the library. C. To visit his grandparents.
21. How long will Tom watch TV on Sunday evening
A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B
【解析】
【原文】Tom has made a wonderful weekend plan. On Saturday morning, he will get up at half past six and then he will go for a walk with his father. They both like walking. At about eight o’clock, he will have breakfast. After that, he will do his homework. In the afternoon, he is going to the library with his friends to borrow some science books. He likes reading them very much. He will play football with his classmates in the evening. On Sunday morning, he will help his mother clean the house. In the afternoon, he plans to visit his grandparents. On Sunday evening, he will watch TV with his parents from seven thirty to eight thirty. Then he will go to bed at ten.
(五) 听短文，填信息。
听短文，请根据短文内容，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
My Friend Mary
Mary Look She is pretty with a round face, a ____22____ nose and short black hair.
Favourite She likes drawing and ____23____ after school.
Dream She wants to be a ____24____ when she grows up.
Mary and I First meeting We first met at the age of only seven.
Activities We always ____25____ and do homework together.
Last Sunday We went ____26____ in a village and it was exciting.
【答案】22. small
23. reading
24. singer 25. play
26. camping
【解析】
【原文】Mary is my best friend. She is pretty with a round face, a small nose and short black hair. She looks sunny. Mary likes drawing and reading after school. She wants to be a singer when she grows up. We first met when we were only seven years old. We always play and do our homework together on weekends. She likes sports very much. We often play tennis on Sundays. Last Sunday, we went camping in a village. We sat under the moon and sang. It was exciting.
二、单项选择(共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
27. —I will have an important match tomorrow. I hope I will win.
—________.
A. Good luck. B. I’m sorry. C. Have a good time.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我明天有一场重要的比赛，我希望我能赢。——祝你好运。
考查情景交际。Good luck好运；I’m sorry对不起；Have a good time玩的愉快。根据“I will have an important match tomorrow”可知，对方有比赛，应说“祝你好运”。故选A。
28. —What do you think of ______ film Transformers
—Wonderful! I’d like to watch it again.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《变形金刚》怎么样？——精彩！我想再看一次。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，泛指“一个”，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指“一个”，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指前文提及、已知的、或双方都知道的。此处film特指Transformers这部电影，用定冠词。故选C。
29. Nobody taught my brother the numbers. He learned it all by ________.
A. myself B. himself C. herself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有人教我哥哥数字，这一切都是他自己学的。
考查反身代词。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。by oneself“独自、自己”，主语是he，对应反身代词himself。故选B。
30. —Wow, a new camera! Thanks. But I don’t know how to use it.
—Just follow the ________.
A. competitions B. instructions C. directions
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哇，一台新相机！谢谢。但我不知道怎么用。——只要按照说明操作即可。
考查名词辨析。competitions比赛；instructions使用说明；directions方向。根据“But I don’t know how to use it.”可知，若不知道如何使用，就按照使用说明去操作。故选B。
31. —Where is grandma
—I’m not sure. She ________ cook in the kitchen.
A. may B. should C. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你奶奶在哪里？——我不确定，她可能在厨房做饭。
考查情态动词。may可能；should应该；need需要。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，此处表示可能在厨房。故选A。
32. Peter is trying to ________ a new light in his bedroom.
A. put on B. put in C. put up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：Peter正试着在他的卧室里装一盏新的灯。
考查动词短语。put on穿上（衣服），增加（体重）；put in插嘴，提出；put up搭建，挂起。根据“...a new light in his bedroom”可知，此处表示在卧室里挂一盏灯，空处应是put up。故选C。
33. —Simon, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon
—I ________ football
A. played B. am playing C. was playing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Simon，昨天下午这个时候你正在做什么？——我正在踢足球。
考查过去进行时。根据问句“Simon, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon ”可知，答句也应用过去进行时，was playing符合语境。故选C。
34. I think the internet can be ________ to you. It can really help you a lot.
A. useful B. useless C. beautiful
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为互联网对你很有用。它真的能帮到你很多。
考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；useless无用的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“It can really help you a lot.”可知，互联网对你是有用的。故选A。
35. —Sit in the front of the hall, and you can see the pictures ________.
—OK.
A. clearly B. slowly C. sadly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——坐在大厅的前面，你就可以清晰地看到这些画。——好的。
考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地；slowly缓慢地；sadly悲伤地。根据“Sit in the front of the hall, and you can see the pictures...”可知，坐在大厅前面，可以清晰地看到画。故选A。
36. The family had to stay at the hotel, ________ it was rainy outside.
A. instead B. because C. because of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这家人不得不待在酒店里，因为外面在下雨。
考查连词。instead反而；because因为（后接句子）；because of因为（后接名词、代词）。根据“The family had to stay at the hotel, ...it was rainy outside.”可知，因为下雨，所以不得不待在酒店。空处应是because，引导原因状语从句。故选B。
三、补全对话(本大题共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
M: Hi, Lily. Long time no see! ___37___
W: I’m fine. I just came back last night. I will have classes the day after tomorrow.
M: Wow! Where did you go
W: ___38___
M: Really ___39___
W: For about two weeks. I stayed at my uncle’s home.
M: ___40___
W: Yes, of course! I visited the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, Tian’anmen Square and the Forbidden City.
M: Wow, I hope I can visit China some day!
W: I’ll go to China this September again. ___41___
M: Yes, I’d love to!
A. How long did you stay there
B. How are you
C. Would you like to go with me
D. I went to China.
E. It’s wonderful.
F. Did you visit many places of interest in China
【答案】37. B 38. D 39. A 40. F 41. C
【解析】
【导语】本对话谈论Lily的中国之旅。
【37题详解】
根据回答“I’m fine.”可知，此处表示“问候”，B选项“你好吗”符合情景。故选B。
【38题详解】
根据问句“Where did you go ”可知，此处回答去了哪里，D选项“我去了中国”符合情景。故选D。
【39题详解】
根据回答“For about two weeks.”可知，此处询问去了多久，A选项“你待在那里多长时间”符合情景。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据回答“Yes, of course! I visited the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, Tian’anmen Square and the Forbidden City.”可知，此处是一般疑问，且与名胜古迹有关，F选项“你参观过中国的许多名胜古迹吗”符合情景。故选F。
【41题详解】
根据回答“Yes, I’d love to!”可知，此处询问意愿，C选项“你想要和我一起去吗”符合情景故选C。
四、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When many people from other countries come to America for the first time, they meet many difficulties. They can’t speak much English, and they don’t know much ____42____ America. Sometimes, they make mistakes.
Sally ____43____ to America from Korea three years ago. Because her English wasn’t good, she was afraid to ask the ways in America. So she ____44____ find the places in America. Then she hoped she could know something, ____45____ she couldn’t. She began to cry and miss her own country because she ____46____ had this kind of problems in Korea. She could find the places easily in ___47___.
Little Henry came to America from Thailand with his parents. He didn’t know ____48____ to put the money into an American bank at first. When he grew ____49____ and knew more English, he finally put the money into an American bank successfully(成功地).
There ____50____ many other things about America, and the people from the other _____51_____ can’t understand those things when they come to America for the first time. They need to learn more.
42. A. at B. about C. for
43. A. came B. drove C. ran
44. A. shouldn’t B. wouldn’t C. couldn’t
45. A. but B. or C. so
46. A. usually B. never C. always
47. A. America B. Thailand C. Korea
48. A. which B. how C. whose
49. A. thinner B. older C. younger
50. A. are B. were C. will be
51. A. countries B. families C. banks
【答案】42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了初来美国的人会遇到的一些困难。
【42题详解】
句意：他们不会说很多英语，也不太了解美国。
at在；about关于；for为了。know about“了解”，固定短语。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：萨莉三年前从韩国来到美国。
came来；drove开车；ran跑。根据“Sally ... to America from Korea three years ago.”可知，此处应是“萨莉来到美国”。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：所以她在美国找不到这些地方。
shouldn’t不应该；wouldn’t将不会；couldn’t不能。根据“So she ... find the places in America.”可知，此处是“没法找到”，用couldn’t表示过去的能力。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：然后她希望她能知道些什么，但她不能。
but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“Then she hoped she could know something, ... she couldn’t.”可知，前后句是转折关系。故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：她开始哭泣，想念自己的祖国，因为她在韩国从来没有遇到过这样的问题。
usually通常；never从不；always总是。根据“from Korea”和“miss her own country”可知，此处应是“在韩国从没遇到这样的问题”。故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：在韩国，她很容易就能找到这些地方。
America美国；Thailand泰国；Korea韩国。根据“she ... had this kind of problems in Korea”可知，此处应是“在韩国”。故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：起初，他不知道如何把钱存入美国银行。
which哪一个；how如何；whose谁的。根据“He didn’t know ... to put the money into an American bank at first.”可知，此处应是“如何存钱”。故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：当他长大了，懂得了更多的英语后，他终于成功地把钱存入了一家美国银行。
thinner更瘦的；older更老的；younger更年轻的。根据“Little Henry”和“When he grew ...”可知，此处应是“年纪大一点后”，故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：美国还有很多其他的事情，其他国家的人第一次来美国时无法理解这些事情。
are一般现在时；were一般过去时；will be一般将来时。由can’t可知，此处时态应是一般现在时。故选A。
【51题详解】
句意：美国还有很多其他的事情，其他国家的人第一次来美国时无法理解这些事情。
countries国家；families家庭；banks银行。根据“when they come to America for the first time”可知，此处应是“其他国家人们”。故选A。
五、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，第56~60 小题，每小题1分；第61~75 小题，每小题2分，共35分)
A
The story happened in Japan two years ago. At that time, Mike and Ben were taking a holiday on the beach. The two good friends had a quarrel (吵架). Mike hit Ben on the face. Ben was hurt, but he said nothing. He only wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend hit me on the face.”
After that, they took a taxi back to their hotel. After dinner, Ben started to read in bed. Mike went for a walk in the park near the hotel. Suddenly, an earthquake happened. The small hotel fell down and Ben was under the hotel. Mike helped him out. After Ben was out of danger, he wrote on a stone (石头), “Today my best friend saved my life.”
Mike asked him, “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write it down on a stone. Why ” Ben answered, “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in the sand, and then the wind can blow it away. When someone helps us, we must write in the stone, then the wind can’t blow it away.”
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的选“T”，错误的选“F”。
52. The story happened in Japan.
53. Mike hit Ben on the face.
54. Mike was flying a kite when the earthquake happened.
55. Mike didn’t save Ben’s life.
56. The writer wants to tell us that we’d better remember it in heart when someone helps us.
【答案】52. T 53. T
54. F 55. F
56. T
【解析】
【导语】本文通过Mike和Ben的故事告诉了我们要永远记住别人对我们的帮助。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The story happened in Japan two years ago.”可知，故事发生在日本。故选T。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mike hit Ben on the face.”可知，Mike打了Ben的脸。故选T。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mike went for a walk in the park near the hotel. Suddenly, an earthquake happened.”可知，地震发生时，Mike正在公园里散步。故选F。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The small hotel fell down and Ben was under the hotel. Mike helped him out. After Ben was out of danger, he wrote on a stone (石头), ‘Today my best friend saved my life.’”可知，Mike救了Ben。故选F。
【56题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Ben answered, ‘When someone hurts us, we should write it down in the sand, and then the wind can blow it away. When someone helps us, we must write in the stone, then the wind can’t blow it away.’”可知，作者通过Mike和Ben的故事告诉了我们要永远记住别人对我们的帮助。故选T。
B
Menu
Meat dishes Pork 40/plate(half price for the second) Beijing duck 35/plate Beef with potatoes 60/plate Rabbit 18/plate Fried chicken 30/plate Fried fish 25/plate Other foods Tofu 4/plate Cabbage 10/plate Eggs and tomatoes 12/plate Vegetable salad 7/plate Egg and tomato soup 5/bowl Rice 1/bowl Dumplings 5/plate Noodles 5/bowl Pie 8/plate
Drinks Cola 9/bottle Green tea 10/cup Coffee 30/cup Milk 3/bottle Yogurt 3/cup
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
57. What food is the cheapest
A. Noodles. B. Potatoes. C. Rice.
58. What drink is the most expensive
A. Milk. B. Coffee. C. Cola.
59. How many kinds of meat are there
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight.
60. How much will you pay if you want a plate of dumplings and two plates of pork
A. 65. B. 85. C. 95.
61. Which of the following can you have if you have only 50 yuan
A. Pork, cabbage and a bottle of milk.
B. Fried chicken, vegetable salad and a cup of coffee.
C. Fried fish, noodles and a bottle of Cola.
【答案】57. C 58. B 59. A 60. A 61. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一份菜单。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据菜单信息可知，最便宜的是米饭，一元一碗。故选C。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据菜单中“Drinks”的信息可知，最贵的饮料是咖啡，30元一杯。故选B。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据菜单中“Meat dishes”的信息可知，共有六种肉，分别是猪肉、鸭肉、牛肉、兔肉、鸡肉和鱼肉。故选A。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dumplings 5/plate”和“Pork 40/plate (half price for the second)”可知，一盘饺子是5元，一盘猪肉是40元，第二份猪肉半价（即20元），所以若想要一盘饺子，两盘猪肉，则需要支付5+40+20=65元。故选A。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据菜单信息可知，一盘炸鱼25元，一碗面条5元，一瓶可乐9元，这三样东西共39元，若有50元，则足以支付这三样东西。故选C。
C
When Zhu Yun bought her dogs five years ago, she spent nearly half of her money raising dogs each month. Every month, she spends nearly 7,000 yuan on pet food and snacks, pet clothing and taking her seven-year-old poodle (鬟毛狗) and five-year-old Yorkshire terrier (约克郡犬) on holidays. “I take them to go on a trip twice a month, and during each Spring Festival, I take them to Shanghai,” said Zhu. She also pays some photographers to take photos of her pets. This costs her 3,000 yuan each time.
People like Zhu are making the pet market grow. Pet shops now sell things like food and water bowls. They also sell lifestyle things such as pet wine, pet milk tea and pet clothes. There are even some smart robots for dogs and cats. That’s because people’s ideas about pets change. Most people from the post-90s generation (90后) are from one-child families, so people feel lonely sometimes. For this reason, their pets are like their family members. This is why people like to spend more money on their pets today.
Hu Min had a dog when she studied in Australia. She said, “Years ago, my parents kept dogs to watch and protect their homes. But today, dogs don’t play such a role (角色). They are like our family. Some even sleep in the same bed with their owners. I want to buy different kinds of things for my dog. I think my pet Taffee’s life should be as colorful as mine.”
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
62. How often does Zhu Yun go on trips with her dogs
A. Twice a month. B. Twice a year. C. Once a month.
63. What does the underlined word “photographers” mean in the first paragraph
A. 美发师 B. 摄影师 C. 营养师
64. Why do people like to spend more money on their pets today
A. Because they have too much money.
B. Because their pets feel lonely sometimes.
C. Because their pets are like their family members.
65. What can we know from the passage
A. Zhu Yun can make 7,000 yuan every month.
B. Pet owners can’t buy pet wine at pet shops now.
C Hu Min’s parents kept dogs to watch and protect their homes.
66. What is the best title for this passage
A. Stories of Zhu Yun B. Our family members—Pets C. Change in pet shops
【答案】62. A 63. B 64. C 65. C 66. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了狗的角色转变，它们不再只是宠物，更是我们的朋友和家人。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I take them to go on a trip twice a month,”可知，朱云每个月带她的宠物去旅行两次。故选A。
【63题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“She also pays some photographers to take photos of her pets.”可知，为她的宠物拍照的人是摄影师，划线单词photographers意为“摄影师”。故选B。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For this reason, their pets are like their family members. This is why people like to spend more money on their pets today.”可知，宠物就像他们的家人一样，这就是现在人们喜欢在宠物身上花更多钱的原因。故选C。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据胡敏说的话“Years ago, my parents kept dogs to watch and protect their homes.”可知，多年前，胡敏的父母养狗来看守和保护他们的家。故选C。
【66题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“their pets are like their family members”和“But today, dogs don’t play such a role (角色). They are like our family.”，以及通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述了狗的角色转变，它们不再只是宠物，更是我们的朋友和家人。故文章应以选项B“我们的家庭成员——宠物”为标题最合适。故选B。
D
Mobile phones become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia stop students from carrying mobile phones at school. The mobile phone can cause problems for the school this year. Some children can get mobile phones from their parents and friends as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.
Mary, a teacher, said the mobile phone use was a distraction (分心) to students at school. It may give teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers also said that some students used phones to cheat (作弊) during exams. She said some schools tried to stop mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t call their children.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at the school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school. For example, mobile phones were easy to lose and were a distraction for studies.
Many people say that they understand why parents want their children to have phones, but schools should let the students know how to use their mobile phones.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
67. When do some middle schools in Australia stop students from carrying mobile phones
A. During the weekend. B. During school hours. C. During the exam.
68. Who do some children get mobile phones from
A. The teachers. B. Their parents and friends. C. Some mobile phone users.
69. What does the underlined word “It” mean in Paragraph 2
A. Mobile phone use. B. The school. C. The exam.
70. Why do some parents feel unhappy when some schools stop mobile phones
A. Because they couldn’t use their mobile phones.
B. Because they couldn’t help the teachers with their work.
C. Because they couldn’t call their children.
71. What do we know from this passage
A. Students should have mobile phones at school.
B. It’s impossible for students to lose mobile phones at school.
C. Schools should make students know how to use mobile phones at school.
【答案】67. B 68. B 69. A 70. C 71. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了澳大利亚校园中日益严重的手机使用问题，学校不得不做出禁止学生使用手机的决定，并讲述了老师、学生家长对此的反应。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Some middle schools in Australia stop students from carrying mobile phones at school.”可知，澳大利亚的一些中学禁止学生在学校携带手机。故选B。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Some children can get mobile phones from their parents and friends”可知，有些孩子可以从父母和朋友那里得到手机。故选B。
【69题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Mary, a teacher, said the mobile phone use was a distraction to students at school. It may give teachers so much trouble in their classrooms.”可知，玛丽是一名教师，她说在学校里使用手机会分散学生的注意力，这可能会给老师们的课堂带来很多麻烦。由此可知it指的是“在学校里使用手机”。故选A。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t call their children.”可知，有些父母因为不能给孩子打电话而感到不高兴。故选C。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据“schools should let the students know how to use their mobile phones.”可知，学校应该让学生知道如何使用他们的手机。故选C。
六、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
quick; however; busy; into; manage; five; had; when; map; work
Jack was a hard working businessman. He worked as a ___72___ in a big company. He managed the sales department. He was so ___73___ and he always took work home to do.
One day, Jack ___74___ to prepare for a meeting. So he took some work home to finish. While he was ___75___, his 5-year-old son, Tim, came to talk him every ___76___ minutes. He had to stop working and talked with his son. Then Jack got an idea. He found that there was a ___77___ of the world in the evening paper. He showed the map to Tim. Then he cut it ___78___ pieces and told Tim to put the map together again. He thought this would keep Tim busy for a long time, and he could finish his work. ___79___, after 4 minutes, Tim happily told Jack that he finished the map. Jack was surprised and asked the boy, “Why did you do it so ___80___ ” Tim said, “There was a picture of a man on the other side of the newspaper. So I just turn it over (翻转) and put the man together. ____81____ I got the man right, the world was right.” What a smart boy!
【答案】72. manager
73. busy 74. had
75. working
76. five 77. map
78. into 79. However
80. quickly
81. When
【解析】
【导语】本文是是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了杰克是一家大公司的销售经理，他工作很忙，有一天他带着工作回家做，但是他儿子总是打断他，为了不让五岁的儿子打扰自己工作，他拿了一幅世界地图剪开让他拼图，结果他儿子按照地图背面的人像很快就拼好了。
【72题详解】
句意：他在一家大公司当经理。根据“He worked as a ... in a big company.”和所给词汇可知，此处应是“一名经理”，manage的名词形式manager“经理”符合语境。故填manager。
【73题详解】
句意：他太忙了，总是把工作带回家做。根据“he always took work home to do”和所给词汇可知，此处应是“很忙”，busy“忙碌的”符合语境。故填busy。
【74题详解】
句意：一天，杰克要为一个会议做准备。have to“不得不”，固定短语。故填had。
【75题详解】
句意：当他工作的时候，他5岁的儿子蒂姆每隔5分钟就来和他说话。根据“While he was...”和所给词汇可知，此处应是“当他工作时”，work“工作”，且while用进行时，was后加现在分词构成过去进行时。故填working。
【76题详解】
句意：当他工作的时候，他5岁的儿子蒂姆每隔5分钟就来和他说话。数量five修饰复数minutes。故填five。
【77题详解】
句意：他发现晚报上有一幅世界地图。根据“He showed the map to Tim.”和所给词汇可知，此处应是“一幅地图”，map“地图”符合语境。故填map。
【78题详解】
句意：然后他把地图剪成碎片，让蒂姆再把地图拼起来。cut sth into“把某物切成/剪成……”，固定短语。故填into。
【79题详解】
句意：然而，4分钟后，蒂姆高兴地告诉杰克他已经完成了拼图。根据“He thought this would keep Tim busy”和“after 4 minutes, Tim happily told Jack that he finished the map”可知，前后是转折关系，however“然而”符合语境。故填However。
【80题详解】
句意：你为什么这么快就把它完成了？根据“after 4 minutes, Tim happily told Jack that he finished the map”和所给词汇可知，此处应是“很快完成”，且用副词修饰动作do it，quick的副词形式quickly“很快地”符合语境。故填quickly。
【81题详解】
句意：当我找到了正确的人，（地图上的）世界就是正确的。根据“... I got the man right, the world was right.”和所给词汇可知，此处应是“当拼对人像时”，when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填When。
七、书面表达(15 分)
82. 假设你校英文校刊正在征集主题为“My Ideal School”的短文，请你写一篇英语短文向校刊投稿，介绍你理想中的学校。
内容要点：
1. 上学、放学时间；
2. 作业情况;
3. 班级规模及课程；
4. 学校设施;
5. 活动。
注意：
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Ideal School
Hello, everyone! I want to tell you something about my ideal school. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My Ideal School
Hello! Everyone! I want to tell you something about my ideal school.
My ideal school starts at 9 a.m. We have three classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. We go home at 4 p.m. We only need to do homework for about half an hour every day.
There are 20 students in each class. We have music, computer and P.E. lessons every day.
We also have two reading rooms, a big football field and a swimming pool. We can take part in all kinds of after-school activities.
What do you think of my ideal school
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据题干中的信息介绍理想中的学校，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍“理想学校”的上学、放学时间和作业情况；
第二步，介绍“理想学校”的班级规模和课程；
第三步，介绍“理想学校”的学校设施和活动。
[亮点词汇]
①need to 需要
②take part in 参加
③all kinds of 各种各样的
[高分句型]
What do you think of my ideal school （特殊疑问句作为文章结尾，既点题，又设问）2023年秋季学期期末文化素质检测八年级英语
(全卷满分 120分, 考试时间 120 分钟)
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)
(一) 听句子，选图片。
1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E. F.
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______
(二) 听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
2. Whose pen is it 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Lily’s. B. Millie’s. C. Daniel’s.
3. What does Mike’s cousin always wear 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Jeans. B. T-shirt. C. Trainers.
4. Which floor does the man live on 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The fifth floor. B. The tenth floor. C. The fifteenth floor.
5. Where will the man go tomorrow if it is fine 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The Great Wall. B. The zoo. C. The park.
6. How far is it from Jack’s home to school 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Three kilometers. B. Four kilometers. C. Five kilometers.
(三) 听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. Where did Lisa plant the trees
A. In the garden. B. In front of her house. C. In the park near her house.
8. Who is Jim
A. Lisa’s classmate. B. Lisa’s cousin. C. Lisa’s brother.
9. How old is Jim
A. Ten. B. Nine C. Eight.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What are the speakers going to do next Monday
A. To go for a school trip. B. To go on a picnic. C. To go to a zoo.
11. What does the boy advise Mary to take
A. Food and water. B. A mobile phone. C. A map.
12. How will they go there
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What does the man want to do this afternoon
A. To go swimming. B. To go skating. C. To go climbing.
14. Who does Lily want to buy a present for
A. Her mother. B. Her uncle. C. Her cousin.
15. How does Lily think about a watch
A. It is useless. B. It is useful. C. It is expensive.
16. What will Lily buy
A. A book. B. A hat. C. A tie
(四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。
听短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Who will Tom take a walk with
A. His father. B. His mother. C. Hís classmates.
18. When will Tom begin to have breakfast on Saturday
A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m.
19. What will Tom go to the library for
A. Meeting his friends. B. Borrowing some books. C. Doing his homework.
20. What does Tom plan to do on Sunday afternoon
A. To clean the house. B. To go to the library. C. To visit his grandparents.
21. How long will Tom watch TV on Sunday evening
A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours.
(五) 听短文，填信息。
听短文，请根据短文内容，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
My Friend Mary
Mary Look She is pretty with a round face, a ____22____ nose and short black hair.
Favourite She likes drawing and ____23____ after school.
Dream She wants to be a ____24____ when she grows up.
Mary and I First meeting We first met at the age of only seven.
Activities We always ____25____ and do homework together.
Last Sunday We went ____26____ in a village and it was exciting.
二、单项选择(共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
27 —I will have an important match tomorrow. I hope I will win.
—________.
A. Good luck. B. I’m sorry. C. Have a good time.
28. —What do you think of ______ film Transformers
—Wonderful! I’d like to watch it again.
A. a B. an C. the
29. Nobody taught my brother the numbers. He learned it all by ________.
A. myself B. himself C. herself
30. —Wow, a new camera! Thanks. But I don’t know how to use it.
—Just follow the ________.
A. competitions B. instructions C. directions
31. —Where is grandma
—I’m not sure. She ________ cook in the kitchen.
A. may B. should C. need
32. Peter is trying to ________ a new light in his bedroom.
A. put on B. put in C. put up
33. —Simon, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon
—I ________ football
A. played B. am playing C. was playing
34. I think the internet can be ________ to you. It can really help you a lot.
A. useful B. useless C. beautiful
35. —Sit in the front of the hall, and you can see the pictures ________.
—OK.
A. clearly B. slowly C. sadly
36. The family had to stay at the hotel, ________ it was rainy outside.
A. instead B. because C. because of
三、补全对话(本大题共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
M: Hi, Lily. Long time no see! ___37___
W: I’m fine. I just came back last night. I will have classes the day after tomorrow.
M: Wow! Where did you go
W: ___38___
M: Really ___39___
W: For about two weeks. I stayed at my uncle’s home.
M: ___40___
W: Yes, of course! I visited the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, Tian’anmen Square and the Forbidden City.
M: Wow I hope I can visit China some day!
W: I’ll go to China this September again. ___41___
M: Yes, I’d love to!
A. How long did you stay there
B. How are you
C. Would you like to go with me
D. I went to China.
E. It’s wonderful.
F. Did you visit many places of interest in China
四、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When many people from other countries come to America for the first time, they meet many difficulties. They can’t speak much English, and they don’t know much ____42____ America. Sometimes, they make mistakes.
Sally ____43____ to America from Korea three years ago. Because her English wasn’t good, she was afraid to ask the ways in America. So she ____44____ find the places in America. Then she hoped she could know something, ____45____ she couldn’t. She began to cry and miss her own country because she ____46____ had this kind of problems in Korea. She could find the places easily in ___47___.
Little Henry came to America from Thailand with his parents. He didn’t know ____48____ to put the money into an American bank at first. When he grew ____49____ and knew more English, he finally put the money into an American bank successfully(成功地).
There ____50____ many other things about America, and the people from the other _____51_____ can’t understand those things when they come to America for the first time. They need to learn more.
42. A. at B. about C. for
43. A. came B. drove C. ran
44. A. shouldn’t B. wouldn’t C. couldn’t
45. A. but B. or C. so
46. A. usually B. never C. always
47. A. America B. Thailand C. Korea
48. A. which B. how C. whose
49. A. thinner B. older C. younger
50. A. are B. were C. will be
51. A. countries B. families C. banks
五、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，第56~60 小题，每小题1分；第61~75 小题，每小题2分，共35分)
A
The story happened in Japan two years ago. At that time, Mike and Ben were taking a holiday on the beach. The two good friends had a quarrel (吵架). Mike hit Ben on the face. Ben was hurt, but he said nothing. He only wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend hit me on the face.”
After that, they took a taxi back to their hotel. After dinner, Ben started to read in bed. Mike went for a walk in the park near the hotel. Suddenly, an earthquake happened. The small hotel fell down and Ben was under the hotel. Mike helped him out. After Ben was out of danger, he wrote on a stone (石头), “Today my best friend saved my life.”
Mike asked him, “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write it down on a stone. Why ” Ben answered, “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in the sand, and then the wind can blow it away. When someone helps us, we must write in the stone, then the wind can’t blow it away.”
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的选“T”，错误的选“F”。
52. The story happened in Japan.
53. Mike hit Ben on the face.
54. Mike was flying a kite when the earthquake happened.
55. Mike didn’t save Ben’s life.
56. The writer wants to tell us that we’d better remember it in heart when someone helps us.
B
Menu
Meat dishes Pork 40/plate(half price for the second) Beijing duck 35/plate Beef with potatoes 60/plate Rabbit 18/plate Fried chicken 30/plate Fried fish 25/plate Other foods Tofu 4/plate Cabbage 10/plate Eggs and tomatoes 12/plate Vegetable salad 7/plate Egg and tomato soup 5/bowl Rice 1/bowl Dumplings 5/plate Noodles 5/bowl Pie 8/plate
Drinks Cola 9/bottle Green tea 10/cup Coffee 30/cup Milk 3/bottle Yogurt 3/cup
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
57. What food is the cheapest
A. Noodles. B. Potatoes. C. Rice.
58. What drink is the most expensive
A. Milk. B. Coffee. C. Cola.
59. How many kinds of meat are there
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight.
60. How much will you pay if you want a plate of dumplings and two plates of pork
A. 65. B. 85. C. 95.
61. Which of the following can you have if you have only 50 yuan
A. Pork, cabbage and a bottle of milk.
B. Fried chicken, vegetable salad and a cup of coffee.
C. Fried fish, noodles and a bottle of Cola.
C
When Zhu Yun bought her dogs five years ago, she spent nearly half of her money raising dogs each month. Every month, she spends nearly 7,000 yuan on pet food and snacks, pet clothing and taking her seven-year-old poodle (鬟毛狗) and five-year-old Yorkshire terrier (约克郡犬) on holidays. “I take them to go on a trip twice a month, and during each Spring Festival, I take them to Shanghai,” said Zhu. She also pays some photographers to take photos of her pets. This costs her 3,000 yuan each time.
People like Zhu are making the pet market grow. Pet shops now sell things like food and water bowls. They also sell lifestyle things such as pet wine, pet milk tea and pet clothes. There are even some smart robots for dogs and cats. That’s because people’s ideas about pets change. Most people from the post-90s generation (90后) are from one-child families, so people feel lonely sometimes. For this reason, their pets are like their family members. This is why people like to spend more money on their pets today.
Hu Min had a dog when she studied in Australia. She said, “Years ago, my parents kept dogs to watch and protect their homes. But today, dogs don’t play such a role (角色). They are like our family. Some even sleep in the same bed with their owners. I want to buy different kinds of things for my dog. I think my pet Taffee’s life should be as colorful as mine.”
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
62. How often does Zhu Yun go on trips with her dogs
A. Twice a month. B. Twice a year. C. Once a month.
63. What does the underlined word “photographers” mean in the first paragraph
A. 美发师 B. 摄影师 C. 营养师
64. Why do people like to spend more money on their pets today
A. Because they have too much money.
B Because their pets feel lonely sometimes.
C. Because their pets are like their family members.
65. What can we know from the passage
A. Zhu Yun can make 7,000 yuan every month.
B. Pet owners can’t buy pet wine at pet shops now.
C. Hu Min’s parents kept dogs to watch and protect their homes.
66. What is the best title for this passage
A. Stories of Zhu Yun B. Our family members—Pets C. Change in pet shops
D
Mobile phones become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia stop students from carrying mobile phones at school. The mobile phone can cause problems for the school this year. Some children can get mobile phones from their parents and friends as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.
Mary, a teacher, said the mobile phone use was a distraction (分心) to students at school. It may give teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers also said that some students used phones to cheat (作弊) during exams. She said some schools tried to stop mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t call their children.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at the school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school. For example, mobile phones were easy to lose and were a distraction for studies.
Many people say that they understand why parents want their children to have phones, but schools should let the students know how to use their mobile phones.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
67. When do some middle schools in Australia stop students from carrying mobile phones
A. During the weekend. B. During school hours. C. During the exam.
68. Who do some children get mobile phones from
A. The teachers. B. Their parents and friends. C. Some mobile phone users.
69. What does the underlined word “It” mean in Paragraph 2
A. Mobile phone use. B. The school. C. The exam.
70. Why do some parents feel unhappy when some schools stop mobile phones
A. Because they couldn’t use their mobile phones.
B. Because they couldn’t help the teachers with their work.
C. Because they couldn’t call their children.
71. What do we know from this passage
A. Students should have mobile phones at school.
B It’s impossible for students to lose mobile phones at school.
C. Schools should make students know how to use mobile phones at school.
六、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
quick; however; busy; into; manage; five; had; when; map; work
Jack was a hard working businessman. He worked as a ___72___ in a big company. He managed the sales department. He was so ___73___ and he always took work home to do.
One day, Jack ___74___ to prepare for a meeting. So he took some work home to finish. While he was ___75___, his 5-year-old son, Tim, came to talk him every ___76___ minutes. He had to stop working and talked with his son. Then Jack got an idea. He found that there was a ___77___ of the world in the evening paper. He showed the map to Tim. Then he cut it ___78___ pieces and told Tim to put the map together again. He thought this would keep Tim busy for a long time, and he could finish his work. ___79___, after 4 minutes, Tim happily told Jack that he finished the map. Jack was surprised and asked the boy, “Why did you do it so ___80___ ” Tim said, “There was a picture of a man on the other side of the newspaper. So I just turn it over (翻转) and put the man together. ____81____ I got the man right, the world was right.” What a smart boy!
七、书面表达(15 分)
82. 假设你校英文校刊正在征集主题为“My Ideal School”的短文，请你写一篇英语短文向校刊投稿，介绍你理想中的学校。
内容要点：
1. 上学、放学时间；
2. 作业情况;
3. 班级规模及课程；
4. 学校设施;
5. 活动。
注意：
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Ideal School
Hello, everyone! I want to tell you something about my ideal school. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
