2024中考英语冲刺模拟试卷-其二（浙江杭州专用）
(满分90分)
一.阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
We asked you to tell us how you've made someone's day.Thanks for your wonderful replies!Here are just a few.
"My family and I set out a box of snacks for our postal carriers （邮递员）.I enjoyed watching them take a snack.Sometimes they even waved to me.I look forward to putting out another snack box." Lyllieanne Tippery，age 7，Virginia
"For World Kindness Day one year，I wrote nice messages on Post-It notes and gave them to my teacher.She posted them on kids' notice boards." Kara Goodwin，age 8，Ohio
"I like to help my mom by watching my little brother so she can get chores done" Charlie Webb Carson，age 7，Louisiana
"My friends and I did two cake sales at the music school where my mom and dad work.We raised ＄303 and gave the money to a local homeless shelter （收容所）.It was a very fun experience and it was great to know l helped somebody!" Hope Jacklin，age 10，Illinois
"I like to make people laugh.I like the smiles on their faces and the laughs of the crowd." Connor Mitchell，age 8，Alabama
Your Turn!What kind things have you done？What you did may give other kids ideas!Share yours with us.Mail to：803 Church Street Honesdale.PAI8431.
1.What nice thing did Charlie do？ ______
A. He wrote notes to his teachers.
B. He looked after his little brother.
C. He gave snacks to postal carriers.
D. He sold cakes at the music school.
2.How can you contact （联系） the magazine to share your experience？ ______
A. By calling. B. By writing a letter.
C. By sending an email. D. By visiting a website.
3.In which column （栏目） of a magazine can you read this text？ ______
A. Kind Kids. B. Book Club.
C. Photos of the Week. D. News Around the World.
B
Medellin，the second largest city in Colombia，used not to be a great place for kids to grow up.Today，however，the people of Medellin are working together to make it a safer and more beautiful community.How are they doing this？Through art，of course!
The local government has given artists permission to paint murals （壁画） on certain walls through out the community.Artists are able to share their feelings with others.They express themselves in their work.They also express a shared culture and shared values and memories.This builds respect among the residents （居民）.
The government's interest in the community helps the residents believe in the political system.To further support the residents of Medellin，the local government also provides residents with brightly colored paint to paint their houses.As residents plan and paint their homes together，they appreciate and understand each other more.
Another way Medellin is using art to improve their neighborhoods is by giving kids art classes Community centers，such as Casa Morada，teach kids how to paint and help them plan murals for public spaces.This is not only fun，but it has a serious side to it as well.It keeps kids out of trouble and gives them a sense of pride in their neighborhood.
Because of art，bright colors surround the community of Medellin.It gives the residents joy，pride，and a sense of togetherness.As a result，Medellin is becoming a safer，more beautiful place.
4.What does the underlined "it" in the first paragraph refer to？ ______
A. Medellin. B. Colombia. C. Government. D. Art.
5.According to the writer，what isn't the theme of the paintings on the walls around the community？ ______
A. The artists' feelings. B. Memories of the city's.
C. The city's culture. D. Respect to the government.
6.What does the government give local people to paint their houses？ ______
A. Money support. B. Painting skills.
C. Colored paint. D. Part-time workers.
7.What is one of the results of having art lessons for many kids？ ______
A. Interesting them in art. B. Understanding the government.
C. Freeing them of failure. D. Owning pride in neighborhoods.
C
Cyclocross is cross-country bicycle racing.Racers spend only part of a race on their bikes because only part of the two-mile race is smooth.Other parts of the race have the challenge of obstacles（障碍）.When racers reach them，they can ride over them，or pick up their bikes and run.
To be a top racer，you must dismount without slowing down at all.To do this，swing your right leg over the bike seat.At the same time，move the bike away from your body.This makes room for your right foot to hit the ground next to your left foot.As your right foot nears the ground，take your left foot away from the bike.Put both feet on the ground and start running!
As soon as you are running，you have to decide what to do with your bike.You may shoulder it or lift it.It's important to practice both skills.Sometimes you need to run fast and jump over some obstacles .As your feet hit the ground，you reach down and catch the bottom of your bike.Lift up carefully and keep the bike on your right shoulder while you run.Some times you may lift your bike.You catch the top of your bike.Then you lift the bike high enough to get over the obstacles and carefully put the bike on the ground.
After you have carried your bike across an obstacle，you will need to remount .As soon as your bike is on the ground，push off with your left leg，swing your right leg over the bike seat，and move into riding position.Remounting can be the hardest skill of cyclocross.You can learn by watching someone who remounts well.
Cyclocross is a great way to stay active and have fun.However，it can be dangerous.Make sure that you are well prepared.Then，you will just need to go!
8.What can we learn about cyclocross from the text？ ______
A. It's a no-obstacle bike race. B. It's a cross-city bike race.
C. It's a challenging bike race. D. It's a dangerous running race.
9.What does the underlined word "dismount"in paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. Pick up a bike. B. Get off a bike.
C. Get back on a bike. D. Practice riding a bike.
10.Why does a racer have to shoulder a bike in a race？ ______
A. To jump over obstacles. B. To take care of the bike.
C. To make room for others. D. To hit the ground harder.
11.What is the text mainly about？ ______
A. The skills of cyclocross racing.
B. The history of cyclocross racing.
C. The records of cyclocross racing.
D. The popularity of cyclocross racing.
D
4th AugustI'm excited because tomorrow I'm going to the hills with my aunt.I'm going to take my dog，Dizzy for a walk and then we're going to go swimming in a lake.We're not going home until after dinner!
My aunt's meeting us tomorrow at 9 a.m.to drive us there，so I should go to sleep now.
5th August
Today something awful happened.We were having a lovely day in the hills.Dizzy was happy and we had a lovely picnic.But when we went to the lake，things started to go wrong.We were swimming when Dizzy cut her leg badly on a rock.She fell over and started crying.We put a bandage round her leg and carried her back to the car.
It looks really painful so we're taking her to the vet （兽医） this evening.
6th August
The vet gave Dizzy a prescription （处方） for some medicine，and she said that Dizzy needs to have a small operation （手术）.
Also，I think I've got the flu.When I got out of the lake，I was so worried about Dizzy that I forgot to get warm and dry.My mum gave me some medicine for my headache.She told me to go to bed and rest.But when I lie down，I can't sleep because I'm so worried about Dizzy.
7th August
I've got some great news.Dizzy's operation was a success!Dizzy's resting at the vet's at the moment and the vet says she can come home tomorrow.Hooray!
I'm feeling better too.So I'll be able to look after Dizzy when she gets home.
12.What was the writer doing when Dizzy cut her leg？ ______
A. She was walking with Dizzy. B. She was having a picnic.
C. She was swimming in a lake. D. She was driving home.
13.In what order did the following happen？ ______
a.The writer took some medicine.
b.The writer's aunt drove her to the hills.
c.Dizzy was taken to the vet.
d.Dizzy fell over and cried.
e.Dizzy was given a prescription.
A. a-c-b-d-e B. b-a-e-c-d C. b-d-c-e-a D. d-b-c-a-e
14.When can Dizzy go back home？ ______
A. On 5th August. B. On 6th August. C. On 7th August. D. On 8th August.
15.What kind of texts are these？ ______
A. E-mails. B. Diaries. C. Ads. D. Notices.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从选项中选出最符合意思的标题，选项中有一项是多余的。
What Makes A Movie A Hit？
（ 1） ______
Some stars have fans who will go and see any movie they are in.However，not all movies that have big stars in them are successful，and using famous actors can be expensive!
（ 2） ______
There are lots of movies which come from books，comics，computer games or TV shows.Just think of Harry Potter，Wonder Woman，X-Men，Star Wars，etc.People already love these，so they can't wait to see the movie.
（ 3） ______
Before people go and see a movie，they often check to see what others write or talk about it in the newspapers or on the websites.Also，people who love a movie will tell their friends how good it is.
（ 4） ______
This is really important.As well as posters，most big movies will now have a website that.gives extra information about the movie.Also，when a new movie comes out，the stars of the movie usually travel around the world and give interviews to get people interested in the movie.
（ 5） ______
Awards（奖） like the Oscars and the Golden Globes let people know which movies are good to watch.A movie that gets an award often becomes much more popular than before.
A.Make a movie that might win a prize. B.Use a story or characters people like. C.Advertise the movie well. D.Use actors who are really famous. E.Make a movie with high technology. F.Make a movie that people will write or talk about.
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二.完形填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
It is in November.As the plane climbs through the clear sky，22-year-old Jones （1） ______ today's process in his mind.His heart is racing，but he's （2） ______ that he's ready for his first jump.Stay calm，he tells himself （3） ______ he sits in the back of the plane.
The plane reaches 12，000 feet，right over the flat landing point.A green light begins（4） ______ on the wall right in front of him，a signal that the pilot has given his OK for the jump to（5） ______ .Though Jones will be managing his parachute（降落伞） himself，he will not be（6） ______ .Experienced parachutist，Sheldon McFarlane，who has 25 years and some 10，000 jumps under his belt，will be right（7） ______ .McFarlane slides open the plane's side door and makes a sign for Jones to（8） ______ the ready place near the door.
Jones（9） ______ a little as he feels the cold air rush into the plane.The wind is so noisy that he can hear （10） ______ but his own heartbeat.He is nervous but focused on McFarlane，who will follow to guide him （11） ______ a set of help and support using hand signals and radio orders.McFarlane will also film the jump （12） ______ Jones can watch it later.
He climbs into position，checking（13） ______ his helmet，his jumpsuit and every part of the parachute.He's ready to jump. "Check in，" he says with a thumbs（拇指）-up to McFarlane.
"OK，"（14） ______ McFarlane with a return thumbs-up.
Fighting the strong winds，Jones looks down at the green-and-brown pattern of the （15） ______ .In the distance，he sees the bright blue of the Indian Ocean.
"Sky!" he shouts，indicating that he knows in which direction to jump.McFarlane gives him another thumbs-up.
1.A. gets over B. comes over C. flies over D. goes over
2.A. certain B. afraid C. angry D. sorry
3.A. although B. because C. as D. unless
4.A. failing B. beating C. flashing D. disappearing
5.A. stop B. start C. continue D. repeat
6.A. alone B. active C. absent D. awake
7.A. down B. behind C. away D. up
8.A. take off B. take out C. take down D. take up
9.A. relaxes B. shakes C. waves D. nods
10.A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
11.A. for B. from C. through D. past
12.A. as soon as B. as long as C. so that D. even though
13.A. carefully B. bravely C. happily D. proudly
14.A. asks B. answers C. greets D. mentions
15.A. sea B. field C. forest D. mountain
三.阅读填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traffic School
Have you ever driven through a red traffic light？Have you ever parked in the wrong place or Driven（1） ______ （fast） than the speed limit（限制）？The answers are probably " yes ".Every year（2） ______ （thousand） of drivers become " offenders "- they break the rules of the road.But（3） ______ are the punishments for this offence？
In most countries drivers have to pay a fine（罚款），（4） ______ （usual）＄100-＄300.But in the USA，Australia and some（5） ______ （Europe） countries offenders also get points on their driving license.After they get（6） ______ certain number of points，they can't drive.
Life is difficult when you can't drive.So far some states in the USA（7） ______ （introduce）a new way to avoid this-Traffic School.Offenders have a choice：They can get points on their license（8） ______ they can do a course at Traffic School.
Traffic Schools run "driver improvement courses".They cost about ＄100 and take from four（9） ______ twelve hours.Most people do the course in a classroom，but in some states drivers can do the course online.Drivers learn the rules of the road and they learn how（10） ______ （be） better drivers.They don't have to take a driving test，but at the end of the course they have to pass a written examination.
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(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
四.单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
根据下面所给句子及所给的首字母，填入适当单词的适当形式（每空限填一词）
1.I like to spend time with my parents on Saturdays and S ______ .
2.The firefighters saved eight people in the big fire，three men and f ______ women.
3.We f ______ some hens and saw some baby pigs.
4.Cooking is one of the b ______ living skills that students have to learn.
5.Tree Planting Day is on the twelfth day of M ______ .
6.Nick b ______ a glass bottle by accident and hurt his finger.
7.I cut the apple into q ______ and give them to my parents and two cousins.
8.All the tickets were s ______ out，so Tom went away disappointedly.
9.S ______ is the seventh day of a week.
10.She never took a taxi，even though she could a ______ the cost.
五.书面表达(共15分)
假定你是Li Ping,收到下面一封邮件，请阅读后回复，词数80左右可适当增加细节，请行文连贯.
Dear all, As the 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou in September this year,we are looking for some volunteers for this big historical event.Do you want to join us？What are your interests and hobbies？What volunteer job are you interested in and why？Did you have the experience of volunteering？ Looking forward to your reply! HAGOC
Dear sir/ madam,
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Yours truly,
Li Ping2024中考英语冲刺模拟试卷-其二（浙江杭州专用）
(满分90分)
一.阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
(2023·浙江省杭州市·模拟题)
A
We asked you to tell us how you've made someone's day.Thanks for your wonderful replies!Here are just a few.
"My family and I set out a box of snacks for our postal carriers （邮递员）.I enjoyed watching them take a snack.Sometimes they even waved to me.I look forward to putting out another snack box." Lyllieanne Tippery，age 7，Virginia
"For World Kindness Day one year，I wrote nice messages on Post-It notes and gave them to my teacher.She posted them on kids' notice boards." Kara Goodwin，age 8，Ohio
"I like to help my mom by watching my little brother so she can get chores done" Charlie Webb Carson，age 7，Louisiana
"My friends and I did two cake sales at the music school where my mom and dad work.We raised ＄303 and gave the money to a local homeless shelter （收容所）.It was a very fun experience and it was great to know l helped somebody!" Hope Jacklin，age 10，Illinois
"I like to make people laugh.I like the smiles on their faces and the laughs of the crowd." Connor Mitchell，age 8，Alabama
Your Turn!What kind things have you done？What you did may give other kids ideas!Share yours with us.Mail to：803 Church Street Honesdale.PAI8431.
1.What nice thing did Charlie do？ ______
A. He wrote notes to his teachers.
B. He looked after his little brother.
C. He gave snacks to postal carriers.
D. He sold cakes at the music school.
2.How can you contact （联系） the magazine to share your experience？ ______
A. By calling. B. By writing a letter.
C. By sending an email. D. By visiting a website.
3.In which column （栏目） of a magazine can you read this text？ ______
A. Kind Kids. B. Book Club.
C. Photos of the Week. D. News Around the World.
【答案】B、B、A
【解析】本文分享了一本杂志中一些孩子们所做的好事。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
1. 细节理解题。根据表格三"I like to help my mom by watching my little brother so she can get chores done"（"我喜欢帮妈妈照看我的小弟弟，这样她就可以完成家务了"）可知，他照看他的小弟弟。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据最后一段Mail to：803 Church Street Honesdale.（邮寄地址：教堂街803号。）可知，你通过写信联系杂志分享你的经验。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据表格三"I like to help my mom by watching my little brother so she can get chores done"（"我喜欢帮妈妈照看我的小弟弟，这样她就可以完成家务了"）以及最后一段What kind things have you done？What you did may give other kids ideas!Share yours with us.（你做过什么好事？你所做的可能会给其他孩子带来灵感!和我们分享你的吧。）可知，你能在杂志中的善良的孩子这个栏目读到这篇文章。故选A。
(2023·浙江省杭州市·模拟题)
B
Medellin，the second largest city in Colombia，used not to be a great place for kids to grow up.Today，however，the people of Medellin are working together to make it a safer and more beautiful community.How are they doing this？Through art，of course!
The local government has given artists permission to paint murals （壁画） on certain walls through out the community.Artists are able to share their feelings with others.They express themselves in their work.They also express a shared culture and shared values and memories.This builds respect among the residents （居民）.
The government's interest in the community helps the residents believe in the political system.To further support the residents of Medellin，the local government also provides residents with brightly colored paint to paint their houses.As residents plan and paint their homes together，they appreciate and understand each other more.
Another way Medellin is using art to improve their neighborhoods is by giving kids art classes Community centers，such as Casa Morada，teach kids how to paint and help them plan murals for public spaces.This is not only fun，but it has a serious side to it as well.It keeps kids out of trouble and gives them a sense of pride in their neighborhood.
Because of art，bright colors surround the community of Medellin.It gives the residents joy，pride，and a sense of togetherness.As a result，Medellin is becoming a safer，more beautiful place.
4.What does the underlined "it" in the first paragraph refer to？ ______
A. Medellin. B. Colombia. C. Government. D. Art.
5.According to the writer，what isn't the theme of the paintings on the walls around the community？ ______
A. The artists' feelings. B. Memories of the city's.
C. The city's culture. D. Respect to the government.
6.What does the government give local people to paint their houses？ ______
A. Money support. B. Painting skills.
C. Colored paint. D. Part-time workers.
7.What is one of the results of having art lessons for many kids？ ______
A. Interesting them in art. B. Understanding the government.
C. Freeing them of failure. D. Owning pride in neighborhoods.
【答案】A、D、C、D
【解析】4.代词指代题。根据第1段"the people of Medellin are working together to make it a safer and more beautiful community."（麦德林人民正在共同努力，使其成为一个更安全、更美丽的社区。）故此处it指代"麦德林"。故选A。
5.细节理解题。根据第2段"Artists are able to share their feelings with others.They express themselves in their work.They also express a shared culture and shared values and memories.This builds respect among the residents （居民）."（艺术家能够与他人分享他们的感受。他们在工作中表达自己。它们还表达了共同的文化、共同的价值观和记忆。这在居民之间建立了尊重。）可知艺术家能够与他人分享他们的感受，他们还表达了共同的文化、共同的价值观和记忆。故选D。
6.细节理解题。根据第3段"To further support the residents of Medellin，the local government also provides residents with brightly colored paint to paint their houses"（为了进一步支持麦德林的居民，当地政府还为居民提供色彩鲜艳的油漆来粉刷他们的房子。）可知当地政府还为居民提供色彩鲜艳的油漆来粉刷他们的房子。故选C。
7.细节理解题。根据第4段"It keeps kids out of trouble and gives them a sense of pride in their neighborhood."（它让孩子们远离麻烦，让他们对自己的社区感到自豪。）可知这些课让孩子对自己的社区感到自豪。故选D。
本文介绍了哥伦比亚第二大城市麦德林如何通过艺术来改善社区环境和居民生活。政府允许艺术家在社区的某些墙壁上绘制壁画，以表达他们的情感和文化价值观，增进居民之间的尊重和理解。政府还提供鲜艳的油漆供居民粉刷房屋，让他们更好地规划和协作，增强社区凝聚力。此外，社区中心还为孩子们提供艺术课程，让他们学习绘画和规划公共空间的壁画，既有趣又有益，可以让孩子们远离犯罪，增强对社区的自豪感。通过艺术，麦德林社区变得更加美丽和安全，居民也更加快乐和团结。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
(2023·浙江省杭州市·历年真题)
C
Cyclocross is cross-country bicycle racing.Racers spend only part of a race on their bikes because only part of the two-mile race is smooth.Other parts of the race have the challenge of obstacles（障碍）.When racers reach them，they can ride over them，or pick up their bikes and run.
To be a top racer，you must dismount without slowing down at all.To do this，swing your right leg over the bike seat.At the same time，move the bike away from your body.This makes room for your right foot to hit the ground next to your left foot.As your right foot nears the ground，take your left foot away from the bike.Put both feet on the ground and start running!
As soon as you are running，you have to decide what to do with your bike.You may shoulder it or lift it.It's important to practice both skills.Sometimes you need to run fast and jump over some obstacles .As your feet hit the ground，you reach down and catch the bottom of your bike.Lift up carefully and keep the bike on your right shoulder while you run.Some times you may lift your bike.You catch the top of your bike.Then you lift the bike high enough to get over the obstacles and carefully put the bike on the ground.
After you have carried your bike across an obstacle，you will need to remount .As soon as your bike is on the ground，push off with your left leg，swing your right leg over the bike seat，and move into riding position.Remounting can be the hardest skill of cyclocross.You can learn by watching someone who remounts well.
Cyclocross is a great way to stay active and have fun.However，it can be dangerous.Make sure that you are well prepared.Then，you will just need to go!
8.What can we learn about cyclocross from the text？ ______
A. It's a no-obstacle bike race. B. It's a cross-city bike race.
C. It's a challenging bike race. D. It's a dangerous running race.
9.What does the underlined word "dismount"in paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. Pick up a bike. B. Get off a bike.
C. Get back on a bike. D. Practice riding a bike.
10.Why does a racer have to shoulder a bike in a race？ ______
A. To jump over obstacles. B. To take care of the bike.
C. To make room for others. D. To hit the ground harder.
11.What is the text mainly about？ ______
A. The skills of cyclocross racing.
B. The history of cyclocross racing.
C. The records of cyclocross racing.
D. The popularity of cyclocross racing.
【答案】C、B、B、A
【解析】8.细节理解题。根据第一段"Racers spend only part of a race on their bikes because only part of the two-mile race is smooth.Other parts of the race have the challenge of obstacles."（选手们只花一部分时间在自行车上，因为两英里的赛程中只有一部分是平坦的。比赛的其他部分有障碍的挑战。）可知，这是一个有挑战性的比赛，故选C。
9.词义猜测题。根据第二段"To be a top racer，you must dismount without slowing down at all.To do this，swing your right leg over the bike seat.At the same time，move the bike away from your body."（要成为一名顶级车手，你必须完全不减速下车。要做到这一点，把你的右腿放在自行车座位上。同时，把自行车从你的身体上移开。）可知，要成为一名顶级赛车手，速度必须要快，而且要做到在不减速的情况下从自行车上下来，所以划线单词是指"get off a bike"，故选B。
10.细节理解题。根据第三段"As soon as you are running，you have to decide what to do with your bike.You may shoulder it or lift it.It's important to practice both skills.Sometimes you need to run fast and jump over some obstacles."（一旦你开始跑步，你就必须决定如何处理你的自行车。你可以扛着它，也可以举起它。练习这两种技能很重要。有时你需要跑得快，跳过一些障碍。）可知，这样做是为了随身带着自行车。故选B。
11.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了越野自行车比赛的情况，以及成为一名顶级赛车手所要具备的技能，故选A。
本文主要介绍了越野自行车赛事——Cyclocross。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
(2023·浙江省杭州市·模拟题)
D
4th AugustI'm excited because tomorrow I'm going to the hills with my aunt.I'm going to take my dog，Dizzy for a walk and then we're going to go swimming in a lake.We're not going home until after dinner!
My aunt's meeting us tomorrow at 9 a.m.to drive us there，so I should go to sleep now.
5th August
Today something awful happened.We were having a lovely day in the hills.Dizzy was happy and we had a lovely picnic.But when we went to the lake，things started to go wrong.We were swimming when Dizzy cut her leg badly on a rock.She fell over and started crying.We put a bandage round her leg and carried her back to the car.
It looks really painful so we're taking her to the vet （兽医） this evening.
6th August
The vet gave Dizzy a prescription （处方） for some medicine，and she said that Dizzy needs to have a small operation （手术）.
Also，I think I've got the flu.When I got out of the lake，I was so worried about Dizzy that I forgot to get warm and dry.My mum gave me some medicine for my headache.She told me to go to bed and rest.But when I lie down，I can't sleep because I'm so worried about Dizzy.
7th August
I've got some great news.Dizzy's operation was a success!Dizzy's resting at the vet's at the moment and the vet says she can come home tomorrow.Hooray!
I'm feeling better too.So I'll be able to look after Dizzy when she gets home.
12.What was the writer doing when Dizzy cut her leg？ ______
A. She was walking with Dizzy. B. She was having a picnic.
C. She was swimming in a lake. D. She was driving home.
13.In what order did the following happen？ ______
a.The writer took some medicine.
b.The writer's aunt drove her to the hills.
c.Dizzy was taken to the vet.
d.Dizzy fell over and cried.
e.Dizzy was given a prescription.
A. a-c-b-d-e B. b-a-e-c-d C. b-d-c-e-a D. d-b-c-a-e
14.When can Dizzy go back home？ ______
A. On 5th August. B. On 6th August. C. On 7th August. D. On 8th August.
15.What kind of texts are these？ ______
A. E-mails. B. Diaries. C. Ads. D. Notices.
【答案】C、C、D、B
【解析】12.细节理解题。根据5th August（八月五日）中日记的内容We were swimming when Dizzy cut her leg badly on a rock.（我们在游泳时，迪兹被一块石头严重划伤了腿。）可知，迪兹腿受伤时作者和家人正在游泳。故选C。
13.细节理解题。根据4th August（八月四日）中日记的内容I'm excited because tomorrow I'm going to the hills with my aunt.（我很兴奋，因为明天我要和我姨妈去爬山。）可知，八月五号作者姨妈带作者去爬山，所以b是第一件事，排除选项A和D；再根据5th August（八月五日）中日记的内容We were swimming when Dizzy cut her leg badly on a rock.She fell over and started crying.（我们在游泳时，迪兹被一块石头严重划伤了腿。她摔倒了，哭了起来。）可知，在山上的湖里游泳时小狗腿受伤大声哭泣，所以d是第二件事，排除选项B。故选C。
14.推理判断题。根据7th August（八月七日）中日记的内容Dizzy's resting at the vet's at the moment and the vet says she can come home tomorrow.（迪兹现在在兽医那里休息，兽医说她明天就可以回家了。）可知，明天小狗能出院回家，即八月八日。故选D。
15.推理判断题。根据每篇上面的日期及叙述的内容可推测，本文是日记题材。故选B。
本文是一系列日记，记叙了作者和家人去爬山，小狗受伤经过治疗康复的过程。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从选项中选出最符合意思的标题，选项中有一项是多余的。
(2023·浙江省杭州市·历年真题)
What Makes A Movie A Hit？
（ 1） ______
Some stars have fans who will go and see any movie they are in.However，not all movies that have big stars in them are successful，and using famous actors can be expensive!
（ 2） ______
There are lots of movies which come from books，comics，computer games or TV shows.Just think of Harry Potter，Wonder Woman，X-Men，Star Wars，etc.People already love these，so they can't wait to see the movie.
（ 3） ______
Before people go and see a movie，they often check to see what others write or talk about it in the newspapers or on the websites.Also，people who love a movie will tell their friends how good it is.
（ 4） ______
This is really important.As well as posters，most big movies will now have a website that.gives extra information about the movie.Also，when a new movie comes out，the stars of the movie usually travel around the world and give interviews to get people interested in the movie.
（ 5） ______
Awards（奖） like the Oscars and the Golden Globes let people know which movies are good to watch.A movie that gets an award often becomes much more popular than before.
A.Make a movie that might win a prize. B.Use a story or characters people like. C.Advertise the movie well. D.Use actors who are really famous. E.Make a movie with high technology. F.Make a movie that people will write or talk about.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】F
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【解析】1. 细节推理题。根据后句"Some stars have fans who will go and see any movie they are in.However，not all movies that have big stars in them are successful，and using famous actors can be expensive!"（有些明星有粉丝，他们会去看他们演的任何电影。然而，并不是所有有大明星出演的电影都是成功的，聘请著名演员可能会很昂贵!"）可知，电影中使用著名演员可能会很昂贵。选项D"用真正有名的演员。"符合语境。故选D。
2. 细节推理题。（ 2）根据后句"There are lots of movies which come from books，comics，computer games or TV shows.Just think of Harry Potter， Wonder Woman， X-Men， Star Wars，etc.People already love these，so they can't wait to see the movie."（有很多电影来自书籍、漫画、电脑游戏或电视节目。想想《哈利波特》、《神奇女侠》、《x战警》、《星球大战》等等。人们已经很喜欢这些了，所以他们迫不及待地想看这部电影。）可知，电影中使用了很多人喜欢的书籍、漫画、电脑游戏或电视节目。选项B"使用人们喜欢的故事或人物。"符合语境。故选B。
3. 根据后句"Before people go and see a movie，they often check to see what others write or talk about it in the newspapers or on the websites.Also，people who love a movie will tell their friends how good it is."（在人们去看电影之前，他们经常在报纸或网站上查看其他人写了什么或谈论了什么。此外，喜欢一部电影的人会告诉他们的朋友这部电影有多好。）可知，在人们看电影之前，经常会查看别人在报纸或网站上写了什么或谈论了什么。选项F"制作一部人们会写或谈论的电影。"符合语境。故选F。
4. 根据后句"This is really important.As well as posters，most big movies will now have a website that gives extra information about the movie.Also，when a new movie comes out，the stars of the movie usually travel around the world and give interviews to get people interested in the movie."（这真的很重要。除了海报，大多数大片现在都有一个网站，提供有关电影的额外信息。此外，当一部新电影上映时，电影明星通常会环游世界，接受采访，让人们对这部电影感兴趣。）可知，此处是说电影上映后，明星要会环游世界，接受采访，做好电影的宣传。选项C"好好宣传这部电影。"符合语境。故选C。
5. 根据后句"Awards （奖） like the Oscars and the Golden Globes let people know which movies are good to watch.A movie that gets an award often becomes much more popular than before."（像奥斯卡和金球奖这样的奖项让人们知道哪些电影值得看。获得奖项的电影通常比以前更受欢迎。）可知，获奖的电影更受欢迎。选项A"拍一部可能获奖的电影。"符合语境。故选A。
本文介绍了几个让电影大受欢迎的因素。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
二.完形填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
(2023·浙江省杭州市·模拟题)It is in November.As the plane climbs through the clear sky，22-year-old Jones （1） ______ today's process in his mind.His heart is racing，but he's （2） ______ that he's ready for his first jump.Stay calm，he tells himself （3） ______ he sits in the back of the plane.
The plane reaches 12，000 feet，right over the flat landing point.A green light begins（4） ______ on the wall right in front of him，a signal that the pilot has given his OK for the jump to（5） ______ .Though Jones will be managing his parachute（降落伞） himself，he will not be（6） ______ .Experienced parachutist，Sheldon McFarlane，who has 25 years and some 10，000 jumps under his belt，will be right（7） ______ .McFarlane slides open the plane's side door and makes a sign for Jones to（8） ______ the ready place near the door.
Jones（9） ______ a little as he feels the cold air rush into the plane.The wind is so noisy that he can hear （10） ______ but his own heartbeat.He is nervous but focused on McFarlane，who will follow to guide him （11） ______ a set of help and support using hand signals and radio orders.McFarlane will also film the jump （12） ______ Jones can watch it later.
He climbs into position，checking（13） ______ his helmet，his jumpsuit and every part of the parachute.He's ready to jump. "Check in，" he says with a thumbs（拇指）-up to McFarlane.
"OK，"（14） ______ McFarlane with a return thumbs-up.
Fighting the strong winds，Jones looks down at the green-and-brown pattern of the （15） ______ .In the distance，he sees the bright blue of the Indian Ocean.
"Sky!" he shouts，indicating that he knows in which direction to jump.McFarlane gives him another thumbs-up.
1.A. gets over B. comes over C. flies over D. goes over
2.A. certain B. afraid C. angry D. sorry
3.A. although B. because C. as D. unless
4.A. failing B. beating C. flashing D. disappearing
5.A. stop B. start C. continue D. repeat
6.A. alone B. active C. absent D. awake
7.A. down B. behind C. away D. up
8.A. take off B. take out C. take down D. take up
9.A. relaxes B. shakes C. waves D. nods
10.A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
11.A. for B. from C. through D. past
12.A. as soon as B. as long as C. so that D. even though
13.A. carefully B. bravely C. happily D. proudly
14.A. asks B. answers C. greets D. mentions
15.A. sea B. field C. forest D. mountain
【答案】D、A、C、C、B、A、B、D、B、A、C、C、A、B、B
【解析】（1）考查短语。句意：当飞机在晴朗的天空中爬升时，22岁的琼斯在脑海中回顾了今天的过程。gets over克服；comes over来到；flies over飞跃；goes over回忆。根据"...today's process in his mind"（在脑海中今天的过程）可知，此处指在脑海里回忆了一下今天跳伞的过程。故选D。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他的心跳加速，但他确信自己已经为第一次跳伞做好了准备。certain确定的；afraid害怕；angry生气；sorry抱歉，难过。根据"His heart is racing，but..."（他的心跳加速，但...）可知，此句与前句是转折的关系，虽然心跳加速，但是他很确定做好了准备。故选A。
（3）考查连词。句意：坐在飞机后部时，他告诉自己要保持冷静。although尽管；because因为；as当……时候；unless除非。根据"...he sits in the back of the plane"（他坐在飞机后部时）可知，此处指当坐在飞机上时。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：他正前方的墙上开始闪烁绿光，这是飞行员已经同意开始跳跃的信号。failing失败；beating打败；flashing闪光；disappearing消失。根据"A green light begins..."（开始闪烁绿光）可知，闪着的绿光是跳伞的信号。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：他正前方的墙上开始闪烁绿光，这是飞行员已经同意开始跳跃的信号。stop停止；start开始；continue继续；repeat重复。根据"a signal that the pilot has given his OK for the jump to..."（这是飞行员已经同意开始跳跃的信号）以及前文可知，一切已经准备好了，此处是指可以开始跳伞了。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：尽管琼斯将亲自控制他的降落伞，但他不会是独自一个人。alone独自；active积极的；absent缺席；awake醒着的。根据"Experienced parachutist，Sheldon McFarlane..."（经验丰富的跳伞运动员，谢尔登 麦克法兰）可知，琼斯在跳伞时，有经验丰富的麦克法兰陪同，所以此处指他不是独自一个人。故选A。
（7）考查介词。句意：经验丰富的跳伞运动员谢尔登 麦克法兰将紧随其后，他有25年的跳伞经验，大约有10000次跳跃。down向下；behind在……后面；away向远处；up向上。根据"Experienced parachutist，Sheldon McFarlane，who has 25 years and some 10，000 jumps under his belt，will be right..."（经验丰富的跳伞运动员，谢尔登 麦克法兰，他有25年的经验，跳了一万次）可知，因为Jones跳伞时有McFarlane陪同，所以这里要填behind，表示McFarlane就在Jones的后面。故选B。
（8）考查短语。句意：麦克法兰滑开飞机侧门，做了一个手势，让琼斯在舱门附近做好准备。take off起飞；take out去除；take down取下；take up占据。根据"McFarlane slides open the plane's side door and makes a sign for Jones to...the ready place near the door."（麦克法兰滑开飞机侧门，做了一个手势，让琼斯在舱门附近做好准备。）可知，此处指麦克法兰给琼斯做了个手势，让他在门口占个位子准备跳伞。故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：冷空气涌入飞机时琼斯感觉到有点颤抖。relaxes放松；shakes颤抖；waves挥手；nods点头。根据"the cold air rush into the plane"（冷空气涌入飞机时）可知，冷风刮过来使他发抖。故选B。
（10）考查代词。句意：风太吵了，他只能听到自己的心跳声。nothing没有东西；something一些东西；anything任何东西；everything每一个东西。根据"The wind is so noisy..."（风太吵了）可知，风太吵了，他什么都听不到，只能听见心跳声。故选A。
（11）考查介词。句意：他很紧张，但专注于麦克法兰，麦克法兰将跟随他通过手势和无线电命令提供一系列帮助和支持。for为了；from从；through通过；past过。根据"...a set of help and support using hand signals and radio orders"（通过手势和无线电命令提供一系列帮助和支持）可知，麦克法兰将通过手势和无线电提供帮助。故选C。
（12）考查短语。句意：麦克法兰还将拍摄这次跳伞，以便琼斯稍后观看。as soon as一……就；as long as只要……就；so that以便，为了；even though尽管。根据"McFarlane will also film the jump...Jones can watch it later."（麦克法兰还将拍摄这次跳伞，琼斯稍后观看。）可知，麦克法兰拍摄这次跳伞是为了让琼斯稍后观看。故选C。
（13）考查副词。句意：他爬到合适的位置，仔细检查他的头盔、连身裤和降落伞的各个部分。carefully谨慎地；bravely勇敢地；happily开心地；proudly自豪地。根据"...his helmet，hisjumpsuit and every part of the parachute."（他的头盔、连身裤和降落伞的各个部分。）可知，琼斯检查了很多设备，所以此处是指仔细地检查。故选A.
（14）考查动词。句意："好，"麦克法兰竖起大拇指并回答道。asks问；answers回答；greets打招呼；mentions提及。根据"OK"（好的）可知，此处是麦克法兰的回答。故选B。
（15）考查名词。句意：琼斯与强风搏斗的同时，低头看着田野上绿色和棕色的图案。sea大海；field田野；forest森林；mountain山。根据"green-and-brown pattern"（绿色和棕色的图案）可知，田野才有绿色和棕色的图案。故选B。
本文简单介绍了22岁的琼斯在万米高空准备跳伞的心理历程，以及他跳伞之前的一些准备活动等。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三.阅读填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2023·浙江省杭州市·历年真题)
Traffic School
Have you ever driven through a red traffic light？Have you ever parked in the wrong place or Driven（1） ______ （fast） than the speed limit（限制）？The answers are probably " yes ".Every year（2） ______ （thousand） of drivers become " offenders "- they break the rules of the road.But（3） ______ are the punishments for this offence？
In most countries drivers have to pay a fine（罚款），（4） ______ （usual）＄100-＄300.But in the USA，Australia and some（5） ______ （Europe） countries offenders also get points on their driving license.After they get（6） ______ certain number of points，they can't drive.
Life is difficult when you can't drive.So far some states in the USA（7） ______ （introduce）a new way to avoid this-Traffic School.Offenders have a choice：They can get points on their license（8） ______ they can do a course at Traffic School.
Traffic Schools run "driver improvement courses".They cost about ＄100 and take from four（9） ______ twelve hours.Most people do the course in a classroom，but in some states drivers can do the course online.Drivers learn the rules of the road and they learn how（10） ______ （be） better drivers.They don't have to take a driving test，but at the end of the course they have to pass a written examination.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
【答案】【小题1】faster
【小题2】thousands
【小题3】what
【小题4】usually
【小题5】European
【小题6】a
【小题7】have introduced
【小题8】if
【小题9】to
【小题10】to be
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：你是否曾把车停错地方或超速驾驶？根据"than"可知空处需用比较级。故填faster。
（2）考查数词。句意：每年都有成千上万的司机成为"违规者"——他们违反交通规则。空前无具体数字，需用thousands of"数以千计的"表示泛指。故填thousands。
（3）考查代词。句意：但是这种罪行的惩罚是什么呢？根据语境可知是询问处罚是什么。what表示"什么"。故填what。
（4）考查副词。句意：在大多数国家，司机必须支付罚款，通常是100到300美元。修饰动词，需用副词形式usually表示"通常"。故填usually。
（5）考查形容词。句意：但在美国、澳大利亚和一些欧洲国家，违规者的驾驶执照也会被扣分。修饰名词"countries"，需用形容词作定语。European"欧洲的"。故填European。
（6）考查冠词。句意：在他们得到一定数量的分数之后，他们就不能开车了。a certain number of表示"一定数量的……"。故填a。
（7）考查动词。句意：到目前为止，美国的一些州已经推出了一种新的方法来避免这种情况——交通学校。根据"So far"可知本句需用现在完成时（have/has done），主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have introduced。
（8）考查连词。句意：违法者有一个选择：如果他们能在交通学校学习课程，他们可以在驾照上获得分数。分析句子可知，前句是后句是肯定条件，需用if表示"如果"。故填if。
（9）考查介词。句意：它们花费大约100美元，需要4到12个小时。from...to...表示"从……到……"，固定短语。故填to。
（10）考查动词。句意：司机学习道路规则，他们学习如何成为更好的司机。how to do sth表示"如何做某事"。故填to be。
本文主要介绍了人们在不同国家违反交通规则的处理方法。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
四.单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
根据下面所给句子及所给的首字母，填入适当单词的适当形式（每空限填一词）
1.(2023·浙江省杭州市·历年真题)I like to spend time with my parents on Saturdays and S ______ .
【答案】undays
【解析】根据"我喜欢在星期六和......和父母在一起。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"星期天"。and连接并列成分，由名词复数Saturdays可知，填Sunday的复数。
故答案为：Sundays。
我喜欢在星期六和星期天和父母在一起。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
2.(2023·浙江省杭州市·历年真题)The firefighters saved eight people in the big fire，three men and f ______ women.
【答案】ive
【解析】本题考点是基数词的用法。根据句中的eight和three可知空格处应填five。
故答案为：five。
消防队员在大火中救了八个人，三个男的，五个女的。
本题考查的是基数词的基本用法。
3.(2023·浙江省杭州市·模拟题)We f ______ some hens and saw some baby pigs.
【答案】ound
【解析】考查动词．根据句意"我们发现了一些母鸡，看到了一些小猪"，由首字母f可推出此处用动词found，表示"发现"．由and后的过去式saw推断此处也填过去式形式．
故答案为 found．
我们发现了一些母鸡，看到了一些小猪．
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答．
4.(2023·浙江省杭州市·模拟题)Cooking is one of the b ______ living skills that students have to learn.
【答案】asic
【解析】根据"烹饪是学生必须学习的......生活技能之一。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"基本的"，这里修饰名词skills，用形容词basic。
故答案为：basic。
烹饪是学生必须学习的基本生活技能之一。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
5.(2023·浙江省杭州市·模拟题)Tree Planting Day is on the twelfth day of M ______ .
【答案】arch
【解析】根据Tree Planting Day（植树节）结合常识可知，植树节在是3月12日，March"三月"，符合语境。
故填：March。
植树节是在3月的第12天。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，同时要注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
6.(2023·浙江省杭州市·模拟题)Nick b ______ a glass bottle by accident and hurt his finger.
【答案】roke
【解析】根据该句主语Nick和后面的谓语动词hurt可知，此句为一般过去时；再由hurt his finger（伤到了手指）可知，打破了玻璃瓶，所以才会伤到了手指。break"打破"符合语境，其过去式是broke。
故填：broke。
尼克不小心打破了一个玻璃瓶，伤到了手指。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，同时要注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
7.(2023·浙江省杭州市·模拟题)I cut the apple into q ______ and give them to my parents and two cousins.
【答案】uarters
【解析】quarter四分之一，根据them可知使用复数形式。
故答案为：quarters。
我把苹果切成四块，送给我的父母和两个表弟吃。
此题需要结合首字母与语境联想出正确的单词，再根据句子中的信息确定单词正确的形式。
8.(2023·浙江省杭州市·模拟题)All the tickets were s ______ out，so Tom went away disappointedly.
【答案】old
【解析】sell out 卖光，其中sell是动词；它与主语tickets间是动宾关系，使用被动语态，be动词were后使用sell的过去分词sold．
故答案为：sold
所有的票都卖光了，所以Tom失望地离开了．
此题需要结合语境与首字母联想出相关意思的单词，再结合句子确定其形式．
9.(2023·浙江省杭州市·模拟题)S ______ is the seventh day of a week.
【答案】aturday
【解析】根据"the seventh day of a week"和首字母可知，应填Saturday"星期六"；在国外，星期日是一周的第一天，而星期六则为一周的最后一天。
故填：Saturday。
星期六是一周的第七天。
熟悉名称的用法，根据首字母解答即可。
10.(2023·浙江省杭州市·模拟题)She never took a taxi，even though she could a ______ the cost.
【答案】fford
【解析】afford 付得起，动词；空格处缺谓语，且afford放在句中句意通顺，情态动词could后使用动词原形．
故答案为：afford
她从来不坐出租车，虽然她能付得起费用．
此题需要结合句意与首字母联想出正确的单词，再注意其形式．
五.书面表达(共15分)
(2023·浙江省杭州市·模拟题)假定你是Li Ping,收到下面一封邮件，请阅读后回复，词数80左右可适当增加细节，请行文连贯.
Dear all, As the 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou in September this year,we are looking for some volunteers for this big historical event.Do you want to join us？What are your interests and hobbies？What volunteer job are you interested in and why？Did you have the experience of volunteering？ Looking forward to your reply! HAGOC
Dear sir/ madam,
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Yours truly,
Li Ping
【答案】Dear sir/ madam,
The 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou in September this year.So I would like to be a volunteer.（写信目的）I am outgoing and good at communicating with people.I like playing the piano.I also like playing basketball.（性格和爱好）I am interested in volunteer work,because it can not only help others,but also develop my ability to do things.【高分句型一】（喜欢志愿者工作及原因）I used to be a volunteer for the Beijing Winter Olympics.In order to do volunteer work better,we received several weeks of training before the game.【高分句型二】I am good at English,so my duty is to communicate with foreigners.Many foreigners are very friendly,and I soon become friends with them.（志愿者工作经历）
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours truly,
Li Ping
【解析】【高分句型一】
I am interested in volunteer work,because it can not only help others,but also develop my ability to do things.我对志愿者工作很感兴趣，因为它不仅可以帮助别人，还可以培养我的做事能力。
because引导原因状语从句。
not only...but also...不仅……而且……
【高分句型二】
In order to do volunteer work better,we received several weeks of training before the game.为了更好地做志愿者工作，我们在赛前接受了几周的训练。
in order to do sth.为了干某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
