There be 句型
知识提炼
概念：There be…（特指某地存在某物）
Eg: There is an apple on the tree.
There are many students in the classroom
结构：There be ( is/are)+主语（人或物名词）+地点
There is+可数单/不可数
There is a book on the desk.
There is some water in the bottle.
There are+可数名复
There are some pictures on the wall.
就近原则（there be近视眼）
主语单数-is, 主语复数-are, 主语并列就近
Eg：There are two desks and a chair in the teacher’s room.
There is a chair and two desks in the teacher’s room
句型转换
肯定句：There are some books on the desk.
否定句：There are not any books on the desk.
结构：(1) There is/are not a/an/any+主语+地点.
someany
(2) There is/are no+主语+地点.
一般疑问句及回答：Are there any books on the desk？
-Yes, there is/are.
-No., there is/are not.
结构：Is/Are there......
特殊疑问句：
(1 )主语提问时用what
Eg. There are some books on the desk.
What’s on the desk
注：what后主语无论是单数还是复数，都用is
(2) 数量提问时用how many+可数名复/ how much+不可数名词......
Eg. There are three books on the desk.
How many books (are there) on the desk
五、 There be + sb.+doing+地点 (某地有某人正在做某事)。
There are many students running on the playground.
有很多学生在操场上跑步
六、易错点
1. there be 与have 区别
there be 表示“某处存在某物或某人”，不强调物归谁有
have/has 表示“某人拥有某物（某人）”，强调所有、拥有关系
Eg: There is a box on the desk.
I have two basketballs.
There be句型一般将来时结构
There will be；
There is/are going to be;
Eg: There will be a football match next week.
=There is going to be a football match next week.
There are going to be two football matches next week.
小牛试刀
按要求完成练习
I. 用is/are填空
1. There ________ a pen and two erasers in my hand.
2. There ________ some juice in the glass.
3. ________ there a study on the second floor
4. There ________ 51 students in our class.
5. There ________ some books and a ruler on the shelf.
6. How many pictures ________ there on the wall
答案：1.is 2.is 3.Is 4.are 5.are 6.are
II. 用“there be 或have/has”填空
1. We _____________ no classes on Saturdays and Sundays.
2. _____________ a bottle of water on the table.
3. Mr. Li _____________ a pet dog.
4. _____________some flowers for our Chinese teacher, Mr. Li.
5. How many birds _____________ in the tree
6. _____________ a tree in front of the house
答案：1.have 2.There is 3.has 4.There are 5.are there 6.Is there
单项选择
( )1. There _______some water in the bottle.
has B. are C.is
( )2. —Is there a clock next to the photo —_______.
Yes, it is B. Yes, there is C. Yes, there isn’t.
( )3. There _______ some pens, a ruler and a magazine on the desk.
is B. are C. /
( )4. There _______ a bag and some balls behind the door.
are B. is C. have
( )5. _______ there any water in your glass
A. Has B. Are C. Is
( )6. —What _______ on the desk —There are some books on it.
A.is B. are C.am
( )7. There ________clock, three books and some flowers on the desk.
A. are some B. is a C. have a D. has some
( )8.I love holidays, but there ______lots of homework.
A. has B. are C. is
( )9. There______ a ticket, a lamp, and some keys on the table.
are B. is C. has
( )10. There are many students ______ the guitar in the school.
are playing B. play C. plays D. playing
( )11. There isn't ______ orange juice in the bottle.
some B. any C. many
( )12. —______ in your bag —Some stamps of ______.
What’re; them B. How many; their C. What’s; theirs
( )13. There ______ a soccer game and two basketball games ______the
afternoon of every Monday.
have; in B. are; in C. is; on
( )14. —______on the table
—Some hamburgers.
Is it B. What’re C. Are they D. What’s
答案：1-5 CBBBC 6-10 ABCBD
11-14 BCCD
翻译以下句子，然后变否定句与一般疑问句并做肯定与否定回答：
1.桌子上有一些书和一个书包。
_______________________________________________________
否定句_________________________________________________
一般疑问句_____________________________________________
肯定回答_____________________
否定回答_____________________
2.房子后面有一棵大树。
_______________________________________________________
否定句_________________________________________________
一般疑问句_____________________________________________
肯定回答_____________________
否定回答_____________________
3.瓶子里有一些牛奶。
_______________________________________________________
否定句_________________________________________________
一般疑问句_____________________________________________
肯定回答_____________________
否定回答_____________________
答案：
There are some books and a schoolbag on the desk.
There aren’t any books and a schoolbag on the desk.
Are there any books and a schoolbag on the desk
Yes, there are.
No, there aren’t.
There is a big tree behind the house.
There isn’t a big tree behind the house.
Is there a big tree behind the house
Yes, there is.
No, there isn’t.
There is some milk in the bottle.
There isn’t any milk in the bottle.
Is there any milk in the bottle
Yes, there is.
No, there isn’t.
