2024年人教版中考英语二轮语法专题复习试题
专题十三 并列复合句和主从复合句
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us __________ .
A. how should we treat people B. who we can learn from
C. what did we say in public D. why we need teachers
2. —I think I am the shyest in my class.What should I do
—Be more active in class __________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A. or B. so that C. unless D. although
3. Everyone will have to get out of their houses__________ meet their neighbors.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
4. Mary cut her knee badly, __________she didn't cry.
A. but B. as C. so D. since
5. —Mom is too busy to make dinner for us.
—Let's do it ourselves, __________we shouldn't depend on our parents too much.
A. so B. Because C. but D. or
6. Lisa was busy taking notes __________ Mark was giving a talk.
A. if B. Unless C. until D. while
7. —I'm wondering __________ at a low price.
—You can book one through our official APP.
A. how I can buy the air ticket B. how can I buy the air ticket
C. when I can buy the air ticket D. when can I buy the air ticket
8. —Sarah, do you know__________
—It's on April 23.
A. what is World Book Day B. what World Book Day is
C. when is World Book Day D. when World Book Day is
9. You should turn off the lights __________ you leave the room.
A. until B. before C. although D. so
10. The city Zibo is __________ popular many people want to go there for a trip this year.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that
11. You won't pass the PE exam successfully __________ you exercise everyday.
A. if B. unless C. as long as D. although
12. Lei Feng is a great person __________ sets a good example to us.
A. who B. which C. whose D. whom
13. —What a pity! __________ my parents teachers allow me to drive a car.
—You are too young and they care about your safety.
A. Both; and B. Not only; but also
C. Neither; nor D. Either; or
14. There is only one ticket left for the concert.__________ you your cousin can go to watch it.
A. Both; and B. Not only; but also
C. Neither; nor D. Either; or
15. WeChat is an invention__________ can help people talk to friends, and share photos, ideas and feelings freely.
A. which B. who C. whose D. whom
16. —Could you tell me __________ for Shanghai
—Next week.
A. when they will leave B. how they left
C. why they will leave D. when will they leave
Ⅱ. 完形填空
Joe got a bar of chocolate from his father for his cleaning work at home. 1 he was ready to eat it, his elder brother Jack returned home from school. He took away the chocolate from Joe, put it in his mouth 2 ran away. Joe rushed to his room angrily and locked the room from the inside and fell on his bed, with tears on his face, worrying about his lost chocolate.
Learning about it, his father carried a larger bar of chocolate to Joe's room. He knocked at the door and asked Joe to open it.He even told Joe 3 he had a larger bar of chocolate for him. 4 Joe refused to listen to his father. He lay on the bed, paying no attention to his father's knock and talk. He continued to cry, thinking about his small loss(损失). His worry stopped him from getting a much greater joy.
We may waste a lot of time, energy and chances worrying about the small losses 5 have happened in our lives, and blaming(责怪)the persons 6 we think are responsible for our losses.By doing this, we are actually refusing to receive greater gifts from life.It's really foolish action.
( )1.A. If B. When C. Though D. Since
( )2.A. but B. and C. so D. or
( )3.A. whether B. how C. that D. what
( )4.A. But B. And C. So D. Or
( )5.A. whose B. whom C. who D. that
( )6.A. which B. whose C. who D. whom
Ⅲ.短文填空
I like origami(折纸) a lot when I feel bored. I usually take out a piece of paper and fold it the way I like.1.__________ I see the paper turn into an art work in my hands, I feel proud of myself.
One day, a friend of mine showed off his beautiful paper rose in class. I was so envious(羡慕的) that I couldn't wait to learn 2.__________ to make one by myself! After school, I looked around online and learned how to fold a rose from a video. 3.__________just as I was finishing it, I saw 4.__________it didn't look right at all. I threw the crumpled(折皱的) rose away angrily.
At that moment, my mom came to me and said, “Nothing is easy at the beginning. Calm down, 5.__________ you will make it! ” With my mom's encouragement, I watched the video again and followed the instructions carefully. Finally, a brand-new rose was there in front of my eyes! Yes! I did it!
From this experience, I learned that I can do things better 6__________ I keep trying.Be patient and everything will work out.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.B
【解析】考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，此句为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，因此排除A、C选项；由题干“When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers”可知，此处说的是要虚心向别人学习。故选B。
2. B
【解析】考查连词辨析。or“或者，还是，否则”；so that“因此，以便”；unless“除非”；although“虽然”。由“Be more active in class”与“you can improve your ability to express yourself”可知，此处是指“在课堂上更加活跃，以便你可以提高表达自己的能力”。故选B。
3. A
【解析】考查并列连词辨析。and“和，并且”；but“但是”；or“或者(通常用于否定句或疑问句)”；so“所以”。分析前后句意可知，两个句子之间存在顺承关系。故选A。
4. A
【解析】考查连词辨析。but“但是”；as“当……时”；so“所以”；since“既然，因为”。从常理上判断受了很重的伤会哭是本能，但她没有哭，可知前后句之间存在转折关系。故选A。
5. B
【解析】考查连词辨析。so“所以”；because“因为”；but“但是”；or“或者(通常用于否定句或疑问句)”。分析前后句意可知，后句是前句的原因。故选B。
6. D
【解析】考查从属连词辨析。if“如果”；unless“除非”；until“直到”；while“当……时”。结合语境可知，句意为“当Mark做演讲的时候，Lisa忙着记笔记”，强调两个动作同时发生。故选D。
7. A
【解析】考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，此句为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除B和D。由答句“You can book one through our official APP.”可知，此句提问的是购买方式，用how。故选A。
8. D
【解析】考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，此句为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A和C。由答句“It's on April 23.”可知，此句提问时间。故选D。
9. B
【解析】考查从属连词辨析。until“直到”；before“在……之前”；although“尽管”；so“所以”。结合语境可知，句意为“离开房间之前应该关灯”，before引导时间状语从句。故选B。
10. A
【解析】考查连词辨析。so…that“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，so后面用形容词；such…that“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，such后面用名词词组； too…to…“太……而不能……”，to后面用动词原形；very…that不是固定词组。由题干中“popular”和“many people want to go there for a trip this year”可知，此句需用so＋形容词＋that引导的结果状语从句。故选A。
11. B
【解析】考查连词辨析。if“如果”；unless“除非”；as long as“只要”；although“尽管”。由题干意思可知，前后两个句子是条件关系，句意为“除非你每天都锻炼，否则你不会顺利通过体育考试”。故选B。
12. A
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，空格后的句子为定语从句，缺主语，先行词为“person”，指人，因此应用关系代词who。故选A。
13. C
【解析】考查并列连词词组辨析。both…and“两者都”；not only…but also“不但……而且”；neither…nor“两者都不”；either…or“要么……要么”。由题干“What a pity! ”和“You are too young and they care about your safety.”可知，句意为“我的父母和老师都不允许我开车”，表示否定含义。故选C。
14. D
【解析】考查并列连词词组辨析。both…and“两者都”，not only…but also“不但……而且”；neither…nor“两者都不”；either…or“要么……要么”。结合语境可知，句意为“只剩下一张音乐会的票了，要么你要么你的表兄可以去看”，表示两者中的一个。故选D。
15. A
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，空格后的句子为定语从句，缺主语，先行词为“invention”，指物，因此应用关系代词which。故选A。
16. A
【解析】考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，此句为宾语从句，应用陈述语序。由答语“Next week”可知，从句的时态应用一般将来时，且对时间进行提问。故选A。
Ⅱ.1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C
Ⅲ.1.When 2.how 3.But 4.that 5.and 6.if
