Unit 1 提升练习2023-2024年人教版英语八年级下册
一、完形填空
完形填空
The River Thames is the most important river in England. There are more than 200 1． over the river. Tower Bridge has stood over the River Thames in London since the 1890s. It is the 2． bridge of all. 3． makes Tower Bridge so amazing Why do so many visitors coming from 4． the world go to see it It is because the walkway (人行通道) of Tower Bridge can open up in the middle. It does this to let big ships go 5． to the Pool of London. It is the only bridge in London that can be opened up to allow (允许) 6． to go through. If you are 7． enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms lifted (抬起) in the air, you will never forget it. You can also 8． the wonderful views (景色) of the river on the bridge. 9． its north side stands the Tower of London. Tower Bridge and the Tower of London both look very old, and you may think they are of the same age. However, you are 10． . The Tower of London is almost one thousand years old, but Tower Bridge is only over one hundred years old.
1．A．theatres B．parks C．stores D．bridges
2．A．most famous B．largest C．longest D．highest
3．A．When B．How C．What D．Where
4．A．all over B．Western C．among D．between
5．A．along B．over C．out D．through
6．A．cars B．ships C．planes D．bikes
7．A．fast B．rich C．lucky D．old
8．A．enjoy B．like C．take D．discover
9．A．In B．On C．At D．Of
10．A．right B．clever C．wrong D．serious
二、阅读理解
阅读理解
"An apple a day keeps the doctor away" is an old English saying. It means that eating nutritious food will make you healthy. As a result, you will not need to see the doctor very often.
It is important to have a healthy diet. Your diet is the food you eat every day. If you are looking for nutritious food, apples are a good place to start. Studies have shown that apples are a very healthy snack.
Apples are low in calories and have no fat. They provide a lot of vitamin A and vitamin C. Apples can also help reduce high blood pressure. They have a wide variety of health benefits.
Biting into a juicy apple will do good to your teeth, too. Dentists believe that eating apples reduces tooth decay (蛀牙) . It helps clean your teeth and kill bacteria (细菌).
Of course, apples are not the only nutritious food. There are many other nutritious "super foods" such as blueberries, oranges, salmon and yogurt. You should try to eat as more as you can of these "super foods".
11．Eating apples helps keep us healthy because _____.
A．apples are low in calories and fat
B．apples are rich in vitamin A and vitamin C
C．apples can prevent high blood pressure
D．none of the above is right
12．Studies have shown that _____ is/ are a very healthy snack.
A．bread B．milk C．fish D．apples
13．The underlined word "nutritious" in the first paragraph means "_____" in Chinese.
A．苹果的 B．必需的 C．有营养的 D．维他命的
14．Nutritious "super foods" include _____ according to the passage.
①apples ②salmon ③blueberries ④pork ⑤oranges ⑥ice cream
A．①③④⑤ B．①②③⑤ C．①②③⑥ D．②③④⑤
15．It is TRUE that _____ according to the passage.
A．biting into a juicy apple will do harm to your teeth
B．apples are the most nutritious food to help keep you healthy
C．you will never need to see the doctor if you eat an apple every day
D．eating apples reduces tooth decay by cleaning your teeth and killing bacteria
16．We can probably find this passage _____.
A．in a health magazine B．in an English dictionary
C．in a travel guidebook D．on a school noticeboard
三、选词填空
句子填空
feel live plan change exercise
17．Her sisters a happy life with the dog.
18．My aunt her trip to Japan now.
19．He is too lazy and he never in the morning.
20．Linda and Lily usually hungry after school.
21．He seldom what he eats because he doesn't like changes.
四、单词拼写
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词
I am a boy. My name is Wang Jun. I will tell you the 22． (重要性) of our health. In the past, I got into 23． (苦恼) because of health problems. I often had a 24． (感冒). When I had a cold, my mother would tell me to drink more water and take some 25． (药). Sometimes I had a 26． (发烧), then I would take my 27． (体温), lie down and 28． (休息) for a few days. The doctor told me to 29． (锻炼) and eat more healthy food. So I began to play 30． (运动). In the morning, I got up early and ran on the playground. My dream is to be a mountain 31． (登山者). Now I am healthier than before. I think I can live a happy life.
五、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Do you know growing pains Growing pains aren't a disease.
Usually children can get them 32． the ages of 3 and 5 or 8 and 12. Children often get growing pains in 33． (they)legs They often start before bedtime and sometimes in the middle of the night. But they go away by the morning. Doctors don't know 34． They only think when children run, climb or jump a lot during 35． day, they may have pains at night.
Parents try to help children feel 36． (well)Some parents may do this by 37． (buy)some medicine. 38． it is not good for children Here are some 39． (way)that may help:
◇ 40． (put)a piece of warm cloth on the place where children feel painful.
◇Stretch(伸展)the legs like what they do in P. E. classes.
◇Ask somebody 41． (help)massage(按摩)the painful legs.
六、书面表达
42．上周的体育课上，李明打篮球时严重摔伤了腿，引发了学校对“体育课安全”的关注。学校要求体育委员在班会上讲一讲这个问题。请你以“How to keep safe in P. E. class ”为题，在班会课上作主题发言。
要求：语句连贯，词数90左右。
How to keep safe in P. E. class
Good afternoon, everyone!
Do you know that we'll be in danger in P. E. class if
That's all. Thank you.Unit 1 提升练习2023-2024年人教版英语八年级下册
一、完形填空
完形填空
The River Thames is the most important river in England. There are more than 200 1． over the river. Tower Bridge has stood over the River Thames in London since the 1890s. It is the 2． bridge of all. 3． makes Tower Bridge so amazing Why do so many visitors coming from 4． the world go to see it It is because the walkway (人行通道) of Tower Bridge can open up in the middle. It does this to let big ships go 5． to the Pool of London. It is the only bridge in London that can be opened up to allow (允许) 6． to go through. If you are 7． enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms lifted (抬起) in the air, you will never forget it. You can also 8． the wonderful views (景色) of the river on the bridge. 9． its north side stands the Tower of London. Tower Bridge and the Tower of London both look very old, and you may think they are of the same age. However, you are 10． . The Tower of London is almost one thousand years old, but Tower Bridge is only over one hundred years old.
1．A．theatres B．parks C．stores D．bridges
2．A．most famous B．largest C．longest D．highest
3．A．When B．How C．What D．Where
4．A．all over B．Western C．among D．between
5．A．along B．over C．out D．through
6．A．cars B．ships C．planes D．bikes
7．A．fast B．rich C．lucky D．old
8．A．enjoy B．like C．take D．discover
9．A．In B．On C．At D．Of
10．A．right B．clever C．wrong D．serious
【答案】1．D；2．A；3．C；4．A；5．D；6．B；7．C；8．A；9．B；10．C
二、阅读理解
阅读理解
"An apple a day keeps the doctor away" is an old English saying. It means that eating nutritious food will make you healthy. As a result, you will not need to see the doctor very often.
It is important to have a healthy diet. Your diet is the food you eat every day. If you are looking for nutritious food, apples are a good place to start. Studies have shown that apples are a very healthy snack.
Apples are low in calories and have no fat. They provide a lot of vitamin A and vitamin C. Apples can also help reduce high blood pressure. They have a wide variety of health benefits.
Biting into a juicy apple will do good to your teeth, too. Dentists believe that eating apples reduces tooth decay (蛀牙) . It helps clean your teeth and kill bacteria (细菌).
Of course, apples are not the only nutritious food. There are many other nutritious "super foods" such as blueberries, oranges, salmon and yogurt. You should try to eat as more as you can of these "super foods".
11．Eating apples helps keep us healthy because _____.
A．apples are low in calories and fat
B．apples are rich in vitamin A and vitamin C
C．apples can prevent high blood pressure
D．none of the above is right
12．Studies have shown that _____ is/ are a very healthy snack.
A．bread B．milk C．fish D．apples
13．The underlined word "nutritious" in the first paragraph means "_____" in Chinese.
A．苹果的 B．必需的 C．有营养的 D．维他命的
14．Nutritious "super foods" include _____ according to the passage.
①apples ②salmon ③blueberries ④pork ⑤oranges ⑥ice cream
A．①③④⑤ B．①②③⑤ C．①②③⑥ D．②③④⑤
15．It is TRUE that _____ according to the passage.
A．biting into a juicy apple will do harm to your teeth
B．apples are the most nutritious food to help keep you healthy
C．you will never need to see the doctor if you eat an apple every day
D．eating apples reduces tooth decay by cleaning your teeth and killing bacteria
16．We can probably find this passage _____.
A．in a health magazine B．in an English dictionary
C．in a travel guidebook D．on a school noticeboard
【答案】11．B
12．D
13．C
14．B
15．D
16．A
三、选词填空
句子填空
feel live plan change exercise
17．Her sisters a happy life with the dog.
18．My aunt her trip to Japan now.
19．He is too lazy and he never in the morning.
20．Linda and Lily usually hungry after school.
21．He seldom what he eats because he doesn't like changes.
【答案】17．live
18．is planning
19．exercises
20．feel
21．changes
四、单词拼写
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词
I am a boy. My name is Wang Jun. I will tell you the 22． (重要性) of our health. In the past, I got into 23． (苦恼) because of health problems. I often had a 24． (感冒). When I had a cold, my mother would tell me to drink more water and take some 25． (药). Sometimes I had a 26． (发烧), then I would take my 27． (体温), lie down and 28． (休息) for a few days. The doctor told me to 29． (锻炼) and eat more healthy food. So I began to play 30． (运动). In the morning, I got up early and ran on the playground. My dream is to be a mountain 31． (登山者). Now I am healthier than before. I think I can live a happy life.
【答案】22．importance；23．trouble；24．cold；25．medicine；26．fever；27．temperature；28．rest；29．exercise；30．sports；31．climber
五、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Do you know growing pains Growing pains aren't a disease.
Usually children can get them 32． the ages of 3 and 5 or 8 and 12. Children often get growing pains in 33． (they)legs They often start before bedtime and sometimes in the middle of the night. But they go away by the morning. Doctors don't know 34． They only think when children run, climb or jump a lot during 35． day, they may have pains at night.
Parents try to help children feel 36． (well)Some parents may do this by 37． (buy)some medicine. 38． it is not good for children Here are some 39． (way)that may help:
◇ 40． (put)a piece of warm cloth on the place where children feel painful.
◇Stretch(伸展)the legs like what they do in P. E. classes.
◇Ask somebody 41． (help)massage(按摩)the painful legs.
【答案】32．between；33．their；34．why；35．the；36．better；37．buying；38．But；39．ways；40．Put；41．to help
六、书面表达
42．上周的体育课上，李明打篮球时严重摔伤了腿，引发了学校对“体育课安全”的关注。学校要求体育委员在班会上讲一讲这个问题。请你以“How to keep safe in P. E. class ”为题，在班会课上作主题发言。
要求：语句连贯，词数90左右。
How to keep safe in P. E. class
Good afternoon, everyone!
Do you know that we'll be in danger in P. E. class if
That's all. Thank you.
【答案】How to keep safe in P. E. class
Good afternoon, everyone!
Do you know that we'll be in danger in P. E. class if we are not careful enough For example, LiMing fell down and hurt his leg badly when playing basketball in P. E. class last week.
How to help students stay away from danger in P. E. class First, we should warm up before doing sports. Second, we must wear sports clothes in P. E. class. Third, we must know some safe behaviors, for example, drinking some water after P. E. class. In a word, safety is the most important thing. All of us should pay attention to it.
That's all. Thank you.
