初三英语练习题第Ⅰ卷
一、听力测试
（一）听句子，根据所听内容选择合适的应答语。（读两遍）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Well done! B. You’re welcome. C. Yes, I’d love to.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I do it, too. B. OK, I will. C. Me, too!
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I’ve been to Japan. B. We had a good time. C. We decided to go to London.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. So you weren’t late. B. I wish I could sleep longer. C. Don’t arrive late again.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Why not lie down and have a rest
B. What do you want to eat
C. What were you doing at that time
（二）听对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话读一遍。
6. What does Rosa like doing 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Collecting stamps. B. Collecting shells. C. Collecting coins.
7. What’s wrong with Betty 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She broke her bowl. B. She broke her glasses. C. She fell off a tree.
8. What is Susan doing 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Reading. B. Watching TV. C. Doing her homework.
9. What does the girl do to keep thin 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She eats very little. B. She only eats fruit. C. She exercises every day.
10. Who gave Lisa the nice watch 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. David. B. Her mother. C. Her uncle.
（三）听对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。
听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What does Tom’s mother ask him to do
A. To go to bed. B. To clean his shoes. C. To clean his room.
12. What is Tom going to do tomorrow
A. To go to the park. B. To visit his uncle. C. To visit his grandparents.
听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What was Jack doing just now
A. He was studying for exams in the library.
B. He was eating chips in the library.
C. He was talking with a girl in the library.
14 Why didn’t Jack talk about the problem with the girl
A. Because he didn’t have enough time.
B. Because he didn’t want to argue with others.
C. Because he didn’t want the girl to be angry with him.
15. Where are they going
A. To the classroom. B. To the supermarket. C. To the old library.
听短文，根据所听内容回答问题。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. How do people think of tigers
A. Strong and heavy. B. Big and dangerous. C. Strong and dangerous.
17 When has the number of Siberian tigers (东北虎) been less than 22 somewhere
A. In the last 10 years. B. In the last 50 years. C. In the last 70 years.
18. How many countries have joined in the program
A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Fourteen.
19. What do tigers mainly eat
A. Wild animals. B. Small animals. C. Strong animals.
20. What does the speaker think people should do to protect the wild tigers
A. Plant more trees. B. Start more programs. C. Stop killing wild animals.
注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，继续做第五大题听力填表。
二、单项填空
21. When he arrived at the beach, he found the ________ of other men’s feet on the sand.
A. mark B. marks C. grades D. sign
22. Our teachers often encourage us ________ hard, so we usually regard them ________ our friends easily.
A. study; for B. to study; for C. study; as D. to study; as
23. Lotus Mountain (莲花山) is the best place to visit all year round, so you can choose to go ________ you like — spring, summer, autumn or winter.
A. when B. whenever C. that D. whatever
24. —Dad! Where is Mom
—She the supermarket.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. is going to D. went to
25. —Mary did you borrow my CD
—I’m sorry. I forgot to return it to you. I ________ it for too long.
A. have kept B. have borrowed C. borrows D. have lent
三、完型填空
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
One day, some workers were mending (修理) the road. They had dug a big hole in the road. As they could not ____26____ their work, they put up notice boards on both sides of the hole before they ____27____. On the boards they wrote the word DANGER in order to warn (警告) people not to drop into the hole. Some time ____28____, a blind man (盲人) was walking ____29____ the road. He was just walking in the direction (方向) of the hole. Because he couldn’t see the notice, he was walking ____30____ to the hole. He was very close to it now. Just at that moment, a boy ____31____ the man and came up to him. “____32____!” the boy shouted. “Don’t go any farther, or you’ll fall ____33____ the hole.” After the man heard this, he stopped ____34____. Then the boy took the man by the arm and led him safely around the hole. “Thanks a lot,” said the man. “You are really a ____35____ boy.”
26.
A. finish B. prepare C. do D. start
27.
A. left B. begin C. ran D. came
28.
A. ago B. before C. past D. later
29.
A. to B. along C. away from D. out of
30.
A. near and near B. nearer and nearer C. far and far D. farther and farther
31.
A. heard B. saw C. smelt D. felt
32.
A. Hello B. Oh C. Help D. Stop
33.
A. on B. to C. into D. at
34.
A. at last B. at once C. at first D. at that time
35
A. nice B. bad C. naughty (淘气的) D. clever
四、阅读理解 阅读短文A、B、C，选择最佳答案；阅读短文D，按要求完成任务。
A
Once upon a time, there were two seeds (种子). They were good friends. They often talked with each other when they were free. One day, they had nothing to do. They lay on the ground. They looked up at the sky and had a chat (聊天) with each other.
The first seed said, “I want to grow! Then I can enjoy the sun and the rain!” Later, it grew. It had a chance to enjoy the sun and the rain.
The second seed said, “I am afraid of growing up. If I grow, I have to live in the soil (土壤). Little animals may come up to me and eat me. How terrible! If I become a beautiful flower, a child will come and pick the flower. It is much better for me to wait. It’s a dangerous way to be alive.” It did nothing and refused to grow.
Spring came soon. A duck came up to the seeds. It ate the second seed and went away. See We shouldn’t act like the second seed. We should face our life bravely.
36. There are ________ seeds in the passage.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
37. What did the seeds often do when they were free
A. They often argued with each other. B. They often played by the river.
C. They often made up stories. D. They often talked with each other.
38. The first seed wanted to grow because ________.
A. it could enjoy the sun and the rain B. it wanted to be small
C. it could help others D. it could go everywhere
39. What animal ate the second seed at last
A. A dog. B. A duck. C. A pig. D. A chicken.
40. From the passage, we know that we should ________.
A. face our life bravely
B. hide ourselves when we have difficulties
C. run away when we are in trouble
D. refuse to grow up
B
The dogsled (狗拉雪橇) race was going to begin. My team of dogs was already at the starting line. The air was so cold that I could see my breath. I kept my eyes on the clock. At exactly ten o’clock, the other racers and I shouted, “Mush!” The dogs ran forward!
We had trained months for this race, and I hoped my dogs and I would win. Hour after hour, day after day, my dogs pulled the sled hard in order to (为了) do well in the race.
We ran over snowy hills and down into frozen valleys (山谷). We stopped only to rest and eat. We wanted to stay ahead of the other teams. The racers had to go a thousand miles across Alaska, one of the coldest places on the earth. In many places along the route (路线), the snow was deep. Pieces of ice were as sharp (锋利) as knives. In order not to cut the dog’s feet, I had put special booties (鞋套) on their feet.
At first, the dogs seemed to pull the sled very slowly. But on the third day, they began to pull more quickly. We passed many of the other racers. When we finally reached the finish line, we found out that we had come in first place! It was a great day for me and my dogs.
41. “Mush” is a word to tell the dogs to ________.
A. run B. be quiet C. eat D. slow down
42. The writer put special booties on the dogs’ feet to ________.
A. keep their feet warm in icy weather
B. make them run faster
C. protect their feet from the pieces of ice
D. make them feel comfortable
43. At the beginning of the race, the writer’s team ________.
A. ran faster than all the other teams B. was slower than many teams
C. was the slowest of all D. went the wrong way
44. The race was possibly held ________.
A. in the north of Australia B. in the south of China
C. in the south of America D. in the north of America
45. The writer of the passage wrote the story to ________.
A describe how dogs keep warm in cold weather
B. tell about a dogsled race
C. explain how cold it was in Alaska in winter
D. tell the readers a funny story about dogs
C
Is there anything more important than health I don’t think so. “Health is the greatest wealth.” say wise (智慧的) people.
You can’t be good at your study or work well when you are ill. If you have a headache, stomachache or a high fever, I think you should go to the doctor. The doctor will examine (检查) you carefully. After that he will advise some treatments or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice. Now let me tell you a funny story about following the doctor’s advice.
An old man came to see the doctor. He was seriously ill. He told the doctor about his weakness and serious problems with his heart. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his illness.
He told the old man to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette (香烟) a day.
A month later the gentleman came back again into the doctor’s office. He looked healthy and happy. “But you know, doctor,” he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.”
46. In the writer’s opinion, ________ is the most important.
A. health B. work C. medicine D. wealth
47. What is the only thing you have to do after seeing a doctor
A. To keep the old living habits.
B. To start to learn new things.
C. To read books about how to keep healthy.
D. To follow the doctor’s advice.
48. What did NOT the doctor tell the old man to do
A. To drink two glasses of red wine every day.
B. To smoke no more than one cigarette a day.
C. To eat a lot of meat.
D. To go bike riding every day.
49. Which of the following is TRUE
A. There was something wrong with the old man’s heart.
B. The doctor thought the old man should take some medicine.
C. The doctor told the old man to stay in a quiet place for eight weeks.
D. The old man was still seriously ill after following the doctor’s advice.
50. It can be inferred (推断) from the sentence “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age” that ________.
A. the old man smoked heavily before seeing the doctor
B. the old man smoked less after seeing the doctor
C. the old man didn’t smoke before seeing the doctor
D. the old man began to learn to smoke before seeing the doctor
D
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Christmas Eve — the night before Christmas Day (圣诞节) — children all over Britain (不列颠) put a stocking (长筒袜) at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas is very kind. ____51____ He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney (烟囱) into the fireplace. ____52____
Of course, Father Christmas isn’t real. In Jim and Kate’s house, “Father Christmas” is really Mr. Green. When Jim and Kate were very young, Mr. Green often wore a red coat. He doesn’t climb down the chimney. ____53____ Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small gifts. ____54____ The children are no longer young and they know who “Father Christmas” really is. ____55____
A. He usually waits until the children are asleep.
B. But he doesn’t do that now.
C. Father Christmas will come during the night.
D. But they still put their stockings at the end of their beds.
E. He fills each of the stockings with Christmas gifts.
第Ⅰ卷答题栏
第Ⅱ卷
五、听力填表。
录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容填写下面的表格。（每空不多于3个词）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where Tim is now In ____56____
How long Tim has been there For ____57____
What Tim does A(n) ____58____
Where Tim works In a big ____59____
What Tim has just bought A(n) ____60____
根据短文内容、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词用一次）
success, offer, another, without, work, or, make, memory, believe, forever
He is a professor (教授). He ____61____ for over 60 years. It’s ____62____ that he still works eight hours every day at the age of 90.
His secretary (秘书) said, “He is very old, but he enjoys walking from his living place to the office. It takes him an hour, but he keeps on walking because it makes him get a sense (感觉) of ____63____.”
One day, a university student walked out from the professor’s office ____64____ a lot of books. He was not happy, because his teacher didn’t give him answers directly. His teacher only ____65____ him many books and asked him to find the answers.
Later, the professor knew that. He said with a smile, “This is the way I have learnt, a hard and tiring way. If that kid ____66____ full use of those books, he will get his answers and may be a good lawyer (律师) in the future. That will be his good ____67____ in his life.”
This 90-year-old man is Mr. Pound, the president (院长) of Law College in Harvard University (哈佛大学).
Once a philosopher (哲学家) said, “You should do something that you do not want to do every one ____68____ two days.”
This is the foundation (基础) of life progress. Don’t be afraid to face the difficulties and never give up ____69____.
Just like ____70____ philosopher said, “All slopes (下坡路) are easy to go.”
七、阅读表达阅读短文，然后完成文后的任务。
“I don’t like the way my parents treat (对待) me. They always tell me I should do this and I should do that. I just get mad on (令人疯狂) this,” said Rose, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem Why does it happen
When some people become parents, they begin to worry about everything about their children. For example, your parents often worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get and so on.
So how can you make things easier for yourself It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone if you stay somewhere else. Say sorry to them when you have made mistakes. Take responsibility (责任) for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you.
Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. (5) 他们仍然在练习当父母，并且需要你的帮助。Someday, when you become a parent, they may be able to help you to get on with your own children.
根据短文内容回答下列问题：
71. Does Rose like the way parents treat them
__________________________________________________________________
72. Which province does Rose come from
___________________________________________________________________
73. How many examples does the passage give us about parents’ worries about their children
_______________________________________________________________
74. What suggestion does this passage give you about making the communication between you and your parents easier (注意答题时的人称变化)
___________________________________________________________________
75. 将文中划线的汉语句子翻译成英语。
__________________________________________________
八、完成句子根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子。
76. 他已经去过太空博物馆两次了。
He ________ ________ ________ ________ the space museum twice.
77. 至于旅馆，它非常不舒服、并且离这里远。
As ________ the hotel, it was very ________ and ________ ________ here.
78. 根据通知，他们下周要进行庭院拍卖会。
________ ________ the notice, they’ll have a ________ ________ next week
79. 在公园里，我们能看到两排高高的树木。
In the park, we can see ________ ________ ________ tall ________.
80. 因为大雪，师生在家休息。
________________________________________
九、书面表达
81. 请根据以下提示内容，用英语介绍一下我们的祖国——中国。
提示：1. 中国有五千多年的历史。
2. 中国位于亚洲东部(in the east of Asia)。
3. 中国有许多名胜古迹(places of interest)举世闻名，如长城、故宫(the Palace Museum)等。
4. 中国有许多有名的高山河流。
5. 中国人民正努力使自己的国家更加富强(richer and stronger)。
字数：80词左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________初三英语练习题第Ⅰ卷
一、听力测试
（一）听句子，根据所听内容选择合适的应答语。（读两遍）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Well done! B. You’re welcome. C. Yes, I’d love to.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I do it, too. B. OK, I will. C. Me, too!
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I’ve been to Japan. B. We had a good time. C. We decided to go to London.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. So you weren’t late. B. I wish I could sleep longer. C. Don’t arrive late again.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Why not lie down and have a rest
B. What do you want to eat
C. What were you doing at that time
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
（二）听对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话读一遍。
6. What does Rosa like doing 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Collecting stamps. B. Collecting shells. C. Collecting coins.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
7. What’s wrong with Betty 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She broke her bowl. B. She broke her glasses. C. She fell off a tree.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
8. What is Susan doing 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Reading. B. Watching TV. C. Doing her homework.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
9. What does the girl do to keep thin 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She eats very little. B. She only eats fruit. C. She exercises every day.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
10. Who gave Lisa the nice watch 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. David. B. Her mother. C. Her uncle.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
（三）听对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。
听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What does Tom’s mother ask him to do
A. To go to bed. B. To clean his shoes. C. To clean his room.
12. What is Tom going to do tomorrow
A. To go to the park. B. To visit his uncle. C. To visit his grandparents.
【答案】11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What was Jack doing just now
A. He was studying for exams in the library.
B. He was eating chips in the library.
C. He was talking with a girl in the library.
14. Why didn’t Jack talk about the problem with the girl
A. Because he didn’t have enough time.
B. Because he didn’t want to argue with others.
C. Because he didn’t want the girl to be angry with him.
15. Where are they going
A. To the classroom. B. To the supermarket. C. To the old library.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
原文】略
听短文，根据所听内容回答问题。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. How do people think of tigers
A. Strong and heavy. B. Big and dangerous. C. Strong and dangerous.
17. When has the number of Siberian tigers (东北虎) been less than 22 somewhere
A. In the last 10 years. B. In the last 50 years. C. In the last 70 years.
18. How many countries have joined in the program
A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Fourteen.
19. What do tigers mainly eat
A. Wild animals. B. Small animals. C. Strong animals.
20. What does the speaker think people should do to protect the wild tigers
A. Plant more trees. B. Start more programs. C. Stop killing wild animals.
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】略
注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，继续做第五大题听力填表。
二、单项填空
21. When he arrived at the beach he found the ________ of other men’s feet on the sand.
A. mark B. marks C. grades D. sign
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当他到达海滩时，他在沙滩上发现了其他人的脚印。
考查名词辨析。mark记号、痕迹；marks记号、痕迹（mark的复数）；grades年级、分数；sign迹象、标志。根据“he found the ... of other men’s feet on the sand.”可知，在沙滩上发现了其他人的脚步痕迹，且feet是复数，此处应用复数。故选B。
22. Our teachers often encourage us ________ hard, so we usually regard them ________ our friends easily.
A. study; for B. to study; for C. study; as D. to study; as
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的老师经常鼓励我们努力学习，所以我们通常很容易把他们当成我们的朋友。
考查非谓语动词及介词辨析。for为了；as作为。encourage sb to do“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故空一用不定式；regard...as...“把……看作”，动词短语，空二用as。故选D。
23. Lotus Mountain (莲花山) is the best place to visit all year round, so you can choose to go ________ you like — spring, summer, autumn or winter.
A. when B. whenever C. that D. whatever
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：莲花山是一年四季最值得游览的地方，所以你可以选择任何时候去——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；whenever无论何时；that那；whatever无论什么。根据“spring, summer, autumn or winter”可知，此处是指无论何时去都可以。故选B。
24. —Dad! Where is Mom
—She the supermarket.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. is going to D. went to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：--爸爸!妈妈在哪儿 --她去超市了。
考查现在完成时。have/has been to意为“去过”，表示已从某地返回；have/has gone to意为“去了”，表示在去某地的途中或到了某地。根据Dad! Where is Mom 可知妈妈不在说话现场，答语需用现在完成时，故选B。
25. —Mary, did you borrow my CD
—I’m sorry. I forgot to return it to you. I ________ it for too long.
A. have kept B. have borrowed C. borrows D. have lent
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玛丽，你借了我的CD吗？ ——对不起，我忘了还给你了，我借的时间太长了。
考查现在完成时和延续性动词。kept保存，借，延续性动词；borrowed借入，非延续性动词；lent借出，非延续性动词。根据“for too long”可知，该句为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，其中过去分词应为延续性动词，主语为I，助动词用have，过去分词应用延续性动词kept。故选A。
三、完型填空
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
One day, some workers were mending (修理) the road. They had dug a big hole in the road. As they could not ____26____ their work, they put up notice boards on both sides of the hole before they ____27____. On the boards they wrote the word DANGER in order to warn (警告) people not to drop into the hole. Some time ____28____, a blind man (盲人) was walking ____29____ the road. He was just walking in the direction (方向) of the hole. Because he couldn’t see the notice, he was walking ____30____ to the hole. He was very close to it now. Just at that moment, a boy ____31____ the man and came up to him. “____32____!” the boy shouted. “Don’t go any farther, or you’ll fall ____33____ the hole.” After the man heard this, he stopped ____34____. Then the boy took the man by the arm and led him safely around the hole. “Thanks a lot,” said the man. “You are really a ____35____ boy.”
26.
A. finish B. prepare C. do D. start
27.
A. left B. begin C. ran D. came
28.
A. ago B. before C. past D. later
29.
A. to B. along C. away from D. out of
30.
A. near and near B. nearer and nearer C. far and far D. farther and farther
31.
A. heard B. saw C. smelt D. felt
32.
A. Hello B. Oh C. Help D. Stop
33.
A. on B. to C. into D. at
34.
A. at last B. at once C. at first D. at that time
35.
A. nice B. bad C. naughty (淘气的) D. clever
【答案】26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了小男孩帮助一个盲人过路的事情，赞扬了他热心助人的品质。
【26题详解】
句意：由于他们无法完成工作，他们在离开前在洞的两侧竖起了警示牌。
finish完成；prepare准备；do做；start开始。根据下文“they put up notice boards on both sides of the hole before they...”可知，他们没有完成手中的工作。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：由于他们无法完成工作，他们在离开前在洞的两侧竖起了警示牌。
left离开；begin开始；ran跑；came来。根据“they put up notice boards on both sides of the hole before they...”可知是离开之前放置警示牌。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，一个盲人沿着马路走着。
ago以前；before以前；past过去；later后来。此处指工人放置了警示牌之后过了一段时间，some time later“一段时间以后”。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，一个盲人沿着马路走着。
to到；along沿着；away from离开；out of离开，从……里面（走出）。walk along“沿着……走”，固定短语，此处指沿着马路走。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：由于他看不见警示牌，他走得距离坑洞越来越近。
near and near错误表达；nearer and nearer越来越近；far and far错误表达；farther and farther越来越远。根据“He was just walking in the direction (方向) of the hole.”可知朝着坑洞的方向走，因此越走越近。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：就在这时，一个男孩看见了这个男人，向他跑过来。
heard听见；saw看见；smelt闻；felt感觉。根据“a boy...the man and came up to him.”可知，男孩看见了盲人。故选B。
32题详解】
句意：“停下！”男孩喊道。
Hello你好；Oh哦；Help帮助；Stop停止。根据后文“Don’t go any farther”可知，男孩是在阻止盲人继续前行，让其停止走动。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：不要再往前走，否则你会掉进坑里的。
on在……上；to到；into到……里面；at在。根据“or you’ll fall...the hole.”可知，此处指掉进坑里，fall into“掉进”。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：盲人听到男孩的话后，立即停住了脚步。
at last最后；at once立刻；at first起初；at that time在那时。根据“you’ll fall into the hole.”可知，听到自己会掉进坑里，应立刻停止走动。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：你真是个好孩子。
nice好的；bad坏的；naughty淘气的；clever聪明的。根据上文内容可知，小男孩救了盲人，盲人在向他表示感谢，他认为男孩是个好孩子。故选A。
四、阅读理解 阅读短文A、B、C，选择最佳答案；阅读短文D，按要求完成任务。
A
Once upon a time, there were two seeds (种子). They were good friends. They often talked with each other when they were free. One day, they had nothing to do. They lay on the ground. They looked up at the sky and had a chat (聊天) with each other.
The first seed said, “I want to grow! Then I can enjoy the sun and the rain!” Later, it grew. It had a chance to enjoy the sun and the rain.
The second seed said, “I am afraid of growing up. If I grow, I have to live in the soil (土壤). Little animals may come up to me and eat me. How terrible! If I become a beautiful flower, a child will come and pick the flower. It is much better for me to wait. It’s a dangerous way to be alive.” It did nothing and refused to grow.
Spring came soon. A duck came up to the seeds. It ate the second seed and went away. See We shouldn’t act like the second seed. We should face our life bravely.
36. There are ________ seeds in the passage.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
37. What did the seeds often do when they were free
A. They often argued with each other. B. They often played by the river.
C. They often made up stories. D. They often talked with each other.
38. The first seed wanted to grow because ________.
A. it could enjoy the sun and the rain B. it wanted to be small
C. it could help others D. it could go everywhere
39. What animal ate the second seed at last
A. A dog. B. A duck. C. A pig. D. A chicken.
40. From the passage, we know that we should ________.
A. face our life bravely
B. hide ourselves when we have difficulties
C. run away when we are in trouble
D. refuse to grow up
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了两颗种子的故事，一颗勇敢成长，享受阳光雨露，而另一颗因害怕成长而拒绝生长，最终被鸭子吃掉，警示我们要勇敢面对生活。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“there were two seeds”可知，有两颗种子。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They often talked with each other when they were free.”可知，它们有空的时候经常聊天。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first seed said, ‘I want to grow! Then I can enjoy the sun and the rain!’”可知，第一颗种子想要成长，因为它可以享受阳光和雨水。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A duck came up to the seeds. It ate the second seed...”可知，是鸭子吃了第二颗种子。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We should face our life bravely.”可知，本文告诉我们要勇敢地面对生活。故选A。
B
The dogsled (狗拉雪橇) race was going to begin. My team of dogs was already at the starting line. The air was so cold that I could see my breath. I kept my eyes on the clock. At exactly ten o’clock, the other racers and I shouted, “Mush!” The dogs ran forward!
We had trained months for this race, and I hoped my dogs and I would win. Hour after hour, day after day, my dogs pulled the sled hard in order to (为了) do well in the race.
We ran over snowy hills and down into frozen valleys (山谷). We stopped only to rest and eat. We wanted to stay ahead of the other teams. The racers had to go a thousand miles across Alaska, one of the coldest places on the earth. In many places along the route (路线), the snow was deep. Pieces of ice were as sharp (锋利) as knives. In order not to cut the dog’s feet, I had put special booties (鞋套) on their feet.
At first, the dogs seemed to pull the sled very slowly. But on the third day, they began to pull more quickly. We passed many of the other racers. When we finally reached the finish line, we found out that we had come in first place! It was a great day for me and my dogs.
41. “Mush” is a word to tell the dogs to ________.
A. run B. be quiet C. eat D. slow down
42. The writer put special booties on the dogs’ feet to ________.
A. keep their feet warm in icy weather
B. make them run faster
C. protect their feet from the pieces of ice
D. make them feel comfortable
43. At the beginning of the race, the writer’s team ________.
A. ran faster than all the other teams B. was slower than many teams
C. was the slowest of all D. went the wrong way
44. The race was possibly held ________.
A. in the north of Australia B. in the south of China
C. in the south of America D. in the north of America
45. The writer of the passage wrote the story to ________.
A. describe how dogs keep warm in cold weather
B. tell about a dogsled race
C. explain how cold it was in Alaska in winter
D. tell the readers a funny story about dogs
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文作者主要介绍了一场狗拉雪橇比赛。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I shouted, ‘Mush!’ The dogs ran forward!”可知，“Mush”是一个叫狗跑的词。故选A。
42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pieces of ice were as sharp (锋利) as knives. In order not to cut the dog’s feet, I had put special booties (鞋套) on their feet.”可知，这是为了保护它们的脚不受冰块的伤害。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At first, the dogs seemed to pull the sled very slowly.”可知，一开始作者的队伍比很多队伍都慢。故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The racers had to go a thousand miles across Alaska, one of the coldest places on the earth”可知，参赛者必须穿越阿拉斯加。阿拉斯加在美国的北部。故选D。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The dogsled (狗拉雪橇) race was going to begin.”可知，作者主要介绍了一场狗拉雪橇比赛。故选B。
C
Is there anything more important than health I don’t think so. “Health is the greatest wealth.” say wise (智慧的) people.
You can’t be good at your study or work well when you are ill. If you have a headache, stomachache or a high fever, I think you should go to the doctor. The doctor will examine (检查) you carefully. After that he will advise some treatments or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice. Now let me tell you a funny story about following the doctor’s advice.
An old man came to see the doctor. He was seriously ill. He told the doctor about his weakness and serious problems with his heart. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his illness.
He told the old man to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette (香烟) a day.
A month later the gentleman came back again into the doctor’s office. He looked healthy and happy. “But you know, doctor,” he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.”
46. In the writer’s opinion, ________ is the most important.
A. health B. work C. medicine D. wealth
47. What is the only thing you have to do after seeing a doctor
A. To keep the old living habits.
B. To start to learn new things.
C. To read books about how to keep healthy.
D. To follow the doctor’s advice.
48. What did NOT the doctor tell the old man to do
A. To drink two glasses of red wine every day.
B. To smoke no more than one cigarette a day.
C. To eat a lot of meat.
D. To go bike riding every day.
49. Which of the following is TRUE
A. There was something wrong with the old man’s heart.
B. The doctor thought the old man should take some medicine.
C. The doctor told the old man to stay in a quiet place for eight weeks.
D. The old man was still seriously ill after following the doctor’s advice.
50. It can be inferred (推断) from the sentence “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age” that ________.
A. the old man smoked heavily before seeing the doctor
B. the old man smoked less after seeing the doctor
C. the old man didn’t smoke before seeing the doctor
D. the old man began to learn to smoke before seeing the doctor
【答案】46. A 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个有关遵守医嘱的有趣故事。一位老人找医生看病，医生给出的建议是让他找一个安静的地方待一个月并要好好休息，多吃肉、多散步、每天只能吸一支烟，这位老人完全按照医生的要求去做了，最后病好了，但却养成了吸烟的习惯。
【46题详解】
观点态度题。根据“Is there anything more important than health I don’t think so. ‘Health is the greatest wealth.’ say wise (智慧的) people.”可知，作者认为健康是最重要的。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.”可知，看完医生后唯一要做的事是听从他的建议。故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette (香烟) a day.”可知，医生建议老人多吃肉、每天喝两杯红酒、多散步以及每天吸烟不超过一支，没有提到每天骑自行车。故选D。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He told the doctor about his weakness and serious problems with his heart.”可知，老人的心脏有问题。故选A。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But you know, doctor,” he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.”可知，在我这个年纪开始吸烟并不容易；由此推知老人在看医生之前不吸烟。故选C。
D
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Christmas Eve — the night before Christmas Day (圣诞节) — children all over Britain (不列颠) put a stocking (长筒袜) at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas is very kind. ____51____ He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney (烟囱) into the fireplace. ____52____
Of course, Father Christmas isn’t real. In Jim and Kate’s house, “Father Christmas” is really Mr. Green. When Jim and Kate were very young, Mr. Green often wore a red coat. He doesn’t climb down the chimney. ____53____ Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small gifts. ____54____ The children are no longer young and they know who “Father Christmas” really is. ____55____
A. He usually waits until the children are asleep.
B. But he doesn’t do that now.
C. Father Christmas will come during the night.
D. But they still put their stockings at the end of their beds.
E. He fills each of the stockings with Christmas gifts.
【答案】51. C 52. E 53. A 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了圣诞老人在圣诞节前夜会来给孩子们送礼物，而圣诞老人实际上是不存在的，比如在吉姆和凯特家中，给孩子们送礼物的其实是他们的父亲。
【51题详解】
根据“He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney (烟囱) into the fireplace. ”可知，圣诞老人爬到每栋房子的顶部，从烟囱爬下来进入壁炉。选项C“圣诞老人会在夜里来。”符合语境，故选C。
【52题详解】
根据“He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney (烟囱) into the fireplace.”可知，圣诞老人来是像长筒袜里塞礼物。选项E他把圣诞礼物装满了每只袜子。”符合语境，故选E。
【53题详解】
根据“Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small gifts.”可知，格林先生悄悄地走进他们的卧室，在他们的袜子里装满了小礼物。选项A“他通常等到孩子们都睡着了。”符合语境，故选A。
【54题详解】
根据“The children are no longer young and they know who ‘Father Christmas’ really is.”可知，孩子们已经不小了，他们知道“圣诞老人”到底是谁。选项B“但他现在不这么做了。”符合语境。故选B。
55题详解】
根据“The children are no longer young and they know who ‘Father Christmas’ really is.”结合空处位于末尾可知，孩子们已经不小了，他们知道“圣诞老人”到底是谁。选项D“但他们仍然把长筒袜放在床尾。”符合语境，故选D。
第Ⅰ卷答题栏
第Ⅱ卷
五、听力填表。
录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容填写下面的表格。（每空不多于3个词）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where Tim is now In ____56____
How long Tim has been there For ____57____
What Tim does A(n) ____58____
Where Tim works In a big ____59____
What Tim has just bought A(n) ____60____
【答案】56. Australia
57. 6 months##six months
58. engineer
59. factory
60. car
【解析】
【原文】略
根据短文内容、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词用一次）
success, offer, another, without, work, or, make, memory, believe, forever
He is a professor (教授). He ____61____ for over 60 years. It’s ____62____ that he still works eight hours every day at the age of 90.
His secretary (秘书) said, “He is very old, but he enjoys walking from his living place to the office. It takes him an hour, but he keeps on walking because it makes him get a sense (感觉) of ____63____.”
One day, a university student walked out from the professor’s office ____64____ a lot of books. He was not happy, because his teacher didn’t give him answers directly. His teacher only ____65____ him many books and asked him to find the answers.
Later, the professor knew that. He said with a smile, “This is the way I have learnt, a hard and tiring way. If that kid ____66____ full use of those books, he will get his answers and may be a good lawyer (律师) in the future. That will be his good ____67____ in his life.”
This 90-year-old man is Mr. Pound, the president (院长) of Law College in Harvard University (哈佛大学).
Once a philosopher (哲学家) said, “You should do something that you do not want to do every one ____68____ two days.”
This is the foundation (基础) of life progress. Don’t be afraid to face the difficulties and never give up ____69____.
Just like ____70____ philosopher said, “All slopes (下坡路) are easy to go.”
【答案】61. has worked
62. unbelievable
63. success
64. with 65. offered
66. makes 67. memory
68. or 69. forever
70. another
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了哈佛大学法学院院长庞德教授虽然年龄很大，但却很健康，每天仍坚持工作及锻炼，他有自己独特的教育方式，希望学生们自己去寻找问题的答案。
【61题详解】
句意：他已经工作了六十多年了。根据后文“he still works eight hours every day at the age of 90.”可知此处指庞德教授已经工作了六十多年了，work“工作”符合，根据语境可知句子应为现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，故应用has done结构。故填has worked。
【62题详解】
句意：令人难以置信的是，90岁的他仍然每天工作8个小时。根据“he still works eight hours every day at the age of 90.”可知，90岁每天要工作8小时令人难以置信，结合备选词believe可知，应用形容词unbelievable“难以置信的”，在句中作表语。故填unbelievable。
【63题详解】
句意：这需要花费他一个小时的时间，但他一直在走，因为这会让他获得成功感。从住处步行到办公室应让庞德教授有一种“成功感”，结合“sense (感觉) of”可知，应用名词success。故填success。
【64题详解】
句意：一天，一个大学生从教授办公室走出来，手里拿着很多书，他很不高兴，因为他的老师没有直接给他答案。此处表示“手里拿着很多书”，介词with表示伴随情况。故填with。
【65题详解】
句意：他的老师只给了他很多书，让他找出答案。根据“His teacher only...him”可知，书应是教授给他的，offer“提供”符合，句子为一般过去时，此处应用动词过去式。故填offered。
【66题详解】
句意：如果那个孩子充分利用这些书，他就会得到答案，并可能会成为一名好律师。make full use of“充分利用”，固定短语，if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，故从句应用一般现在时；主语为单数，谓语动词也应用单数。故填makes。
【67题详解】
句意：未来那将是他一生中美好的回忆。根据前文内容可知，对于学生而已，通过阅读书籍找到答案的过程会成为学生学习过程的美好回忆，memory“记忆”符合，主语that为单数，故此处应用名词单数。故填memory。
【68题详解】
句意：你应该每隔一两天做一件你不想做的事。one or two days“一两天”，固定搭配。故填or。
【69题详解】
句意：不要害怕面对困难，永远不要放弃。面对困难应永远不放弃，forever“永远”符合。故填forever。
【70题详解】
句意：正如另一位哲学家所说：“所有的斜坡都很容易走。”根据“Once a philosopher (哲学家) said,”可知，此处指另一个教授，应用another“另一个”。故填another。
七、阅读表达阅读短文，然后完成文后的任务。
“I don’t like the way my parents treat (对待) me. They always tell me I should do this and I should do that. I just get mad on (令人疯狂) this,” said Rose, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem Why does it happen
When some people become parents, they begin to worry about everything about their children. For example, your parents often worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get and so on.
So how can you make things easier for yourself It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone if you stay somewhere else. Say sorry to them when you have made mistakes. Take responsibility (责任) for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you.
Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. (5) 他们仍然在练习当父母，并且需要你的帮助。Someday, when you become a parent, they may be able to help you to get on with your own children.
根据短文内容回答下列问题：
71. Does Rose like the way parents treat them
__________________________________________________________________
72. Which province does Rose come from
___________________________________________________________________
73. How many examples does the passage give us about parents’ worries about their children
_______________________________________________________________
74. What suggestion does this passage give you about making the communication between you and your parents easier (注意答题时的人称变化)
___________________________________________________________________
75. 将文中划线的汉语句子翻译成英语。
__________________________________________________
【答案】71. No, she doesn’t.
72. Guangdong (Province).
73. Four. 74. In the daily life, we should make sure that our parents know what we are doing.
75. They are still practicing being parents and (they) need your help.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章关注的是亲子关系，孩子普遍抱怨父母管束太多，导致矛盾频发；作者分析了问题形成的原因，并给出了亲子沟通的建议。
【71题详解】
根据第一段“‘I don’t like the way my parents treat me. They always tell me I should do this and I should do that. I just get mad on this,’ said Rose,”可知，罗斯不喜欢父母对待他们的方式。故填No, she doesn’t.
【72题详解】
根据第一段“…said Rose, a middle school student in Guangzhou.”可在，罗斯来自广州，也就是广东省。故填Guangdong (Province).
【73题详解】
根据第二段“When some people become parents, they begin to worry about everything about their children. For example, your parents often worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get and so on.”可知，此处提到的父母对孩子的担忧的例子包括：朋友的选择、所吃的食物、在学校的学习以及睡眠情况，共四个。故填Four.
【74题详解】
根据第三段“So how can you make things easier for yourself It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing.”可知，为了让我们和父母之间的沟通更容易，作者认为在日常生活中，我们应该确保我们的父母知道我们在做什么。故填In the daily life, we should make sure that our parents know what we are doing.
【75题详解】
they“他们”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；still“仍然”，副词，修饰动词，作状语；practice being parents“练习当父母”，根据“正在练习”可知时态为现在进行时，be动词用are，动词practice的现在分词为practicing；and“并且，而且”，并列连词；need your help“需要你的帮助”，由语境可知，此处为一般现在时，主语为they，谓语动词用原形need。故填They are still practicing being parents and (they) need your help.
八、完成句子根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子。
76. 他已经去过太空博物馆两次了。
He ________ ________ ________ ________ the space museum twice.
【答案】 ①. has ②. already ③. been ④. to
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，横线处缺少“已经去过”的英文表述，且此句为现在完成时，“已经”翻译为“already”，“去过”翻译为“have/has been to”，主语He为第三人称单数，则此处用has，故填has；already；been；to。
77. 至于旅馆，它非常不舒服、并且离这里远。
As ________ the hotel, it was very ________ and ________ ________ here.
【答案】 ①. for ②. uncomfortable ③. far ④. from
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，As和第一空表示“至于”，as for意为“至于”，所以第一空填for；第二空表示“不舒服”，这里指的是旅馆令人不舒服，所以应填uncomfortable；第三和四空表示“离……远”，应用短语far from。故填for；uncomfortable；far；from。
78. 根据通知，他们下周要进行庭院拍卖会。
________ ________ the notice, they’ll have a ________ ________ next week
【答案】 ①. According ②. to ③. yard ④. sale
【解析】
【详解】分析中英文可知，句子缺少“根据”和“庭院拍卖会”，“根据”according to，“庭院拍卖会”yard sale。故填According；to；yard；sale。
79. 在公园里，我们能看到两排高高的树木。
In the park, we can see ________ ________ ________ tall ________.
【答案】 ①. two ②. lines ③. of ④. trees
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，表示“两排树”可以用two lines of来修饰复数名词trees。故填two；lines；of；trees。
80. 因为大雪，师生在家休息。
________________________________________
【答案】Because of the heavy snow, teachers and students had a rest at home.
【解析】
【详解】because of“因为”，后接名词或动名词；the heavy snow“大雪”；teachers and students“师生”；have a rest at home“在家休息”，句子应为一般过去时，故动词用过去式had。故填Because of the heavy snow, teachers and students had a rest at home.
九、书面表达
81. 请根据以下提示内容，用英语介绍一下我们的祖国——中国。
提示：1. 中国有五千多年的历史。
2. 中国位于亚洲东部(in the east of Asia)。
3. 中国有许多名胜古迹(places of interest)举世闻名，如长城、故宫(the Palace Museum)等。
4. 中国有许多有名的高山河流。
5. 中国人民正努力使自己的国家更加富强(richer and stronger)。
字数：80词左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Our country has a long history of more than 5,000 years. It is in the east of Asia. There are many places of interest in China. The Great Wall and the Palace Museum are famous all over the world. There are also many famous mountains and rivers in China. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. The Chinese people are hard-working and brave. We’re trying our best to make our country richer and stronger.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏相关信息，可适当发挥，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题。介绍中国的历史及地理位置，引出下文；
第二步，具体介绍中国的名胜古迹。如长城、故宫、长江、珠穆朗玛峰；
第三步，书写结语。表达“尽最大的努力让我们的国家变得更加富裕和富强”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①in the east of Asia位于亚洲东部
②places of interest名胜古迹
③all over the world全世界
[高分句型]
①We’re trying our best to make our country richer and stronger.（try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事）
