Unit 1 What's the matter
一、单词
1. matter [ m t ] v. 重要，要紧，有关系
2. sore [s :(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的
3. stomach ['st m k] n. 胃，腹部
4. stomachache ['st m ke k] n. 胃痛，腹痛
5. foot [fu:t] n. 脚
6. neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子
7. throat [θr t] n. 喉咙
8. fever ['fi:v ] n. 发烧，发热
9. lie [la ] v. 躺，平躺
10. rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息
11. cough [k f] n. & v. 咳嗽
12. X-ray ['eksre ] n. X光，X射线
13. toothache [ tu:θe k] n. 牙痛
14. headache [ hede k] n. 头痛
15. break [bre k] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破
16. hurt [h :t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤
17. passenger ['p s nd ] n. 乘客，旅客
18. off [ f] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉
19. onto [ nt ] prep. 向，朝
20. trouble [ tr bl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题
21. hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击
22. herself [h : self] pron. 她自己，她本身
二、重点短语
1.have a fever 发烧
2. have a cough 咳嗽
3. have a cold 受凉;感冒
4. have a stomachache 胃疼/headache 头痛
5. have a toothache 牙疼
6. have a sore back 背疼
7. have a sore throat 喉咙痛
8. drink enough water 喝足够的水
9. talk too much 说得太多
10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息
11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
12. see a dentist 看牙医
13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片
14. take one’ s temperature 量体温
15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药
16. feel very hot 感到很热
17. sound like +名词 听起来像
18. all weekend 整个周末
19. in the same way 以同样的方式
20. go to a doctor 看医生
21. go along 沿着……走
22. on the side of the road 在马路边
23. shout for help 大声呼救
24. without thinking twice 没有多想
25. get off 下车
26. have a heart problem 有心脏病
27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的
28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于
29. in time 及时
30. save a life 挽救生命
单元知识点总结
一、询问 病情/困难/故障的问句：
二、回答病情的常见方式
三、matter
have a/an +疾病 患~病
五、 “痛；疼” “受伤”
六、many 和much 辨析 （很多的）
七、enough
八、put on 穿上
九、也
答案版
一、询问 病情/困难/故障的问句：
1、 What’s the matter ？ 怎么了？
2、 What’s the trouble 怎么了？
3、 What’s wrong 怎么了？
4、 What happened？ 发生什么了？
5、 Are you OK？ = Are you all right 你还好吗？
6、 What’s up 怎么了？
二、回答病情的常见方式
1、sb have/has/had a + fever （疾病）.
2、sb have/has/had a + headache（身体部位-ache）.
3、sb have/has/had a sore + back （身体部位）
4、sb hurt oneself /身体部位.
5、sb get hit on the +身体部位.
三、matter
名词 问题；麻烦；事件What’s the matter ？
2、 动词 要紧；重要。
四、 have a/an +疾病 患~病
have a stomachache 胃(肚子)疼
have a headache 头痛 =have headaches
have a toothache 牙痛
have a backache 背痛
have an earache 耳朵痛
have a cough 咳嗽
have a cold 感冒 = have colds
have a fever 发烧
五、 “痛；疼” “受伤”
1、sore 名词， 指肌肉疼 。
2、ache 名词后缀，指持续性的疼痛
3、hurt 动词 ，意思是受伤，疼痛
cut 动词 弄伤、割伤 ； 名词 伤口
六、many 和much 辨析 （很多的）
1、形容词
too many = many
too much = much
2、副词 much 修饰动、形、副
too much = much
much too = too
very much =much
七、enough
1、做形容词 ------修饰名词。
2、做副词-----修饰形容词、副词，要后置
八、put on 穿上
九、也
too = as well肯定句尾 ；either 否定句尾 ；also 句中
课堂练习
一、单项选择
1. —An old man ______ in the street, but nobody went to help him.
—What sad news!
A. put down B. get down C. fell down D. turn down
2. —Look! Can you see a cat under the chair
—Yeah. How lovely it is!
A. lie B. lay C. lying D. to lie
3. To my , Germany beat Brazil in the 2014 World Cup and the score is 7:1.
A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprises
4. After some food, they kept on to the top of the mountain.
A. eating; climbing B. eating; climb C. eat; climbing D. eat; climb
5. Tom’s left leg was hurt badly. The doctors had to _________.
A. cut it off B. cut them off C. cut off it D. cut off them
6.—I have ________ bad headache.
—I think you need to get ________ X ray.
A．the；a B．a；the C．a；an D．the；an
7. Please don't be angry with him.He is only a ________ child.
A．six years old B．six years old
C．six year old D．six year old
8.It was so cold.Jane was afraid she would get ________ if she stayed here any longer.
A．tired B．comfortable C．lost D．sick
9.Bill is in a difficult ________ and doesn't know what to do.
A．competition B．education C．situation D．discussion
10.I was listening to music ________ my friend called me.
A．when B．unless C．after D．Until
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. More and more people begin to realize the ________（important）of the food safety.
2.In summer，Tony enjoys in the sun on the beach.（lie）
3. Yesterday morning Jake and his classmates went to the _________ (child) home.
4.Many human activities have been badly polluting the air. However,most people don't realize that they are polluted air.(breathe)
5. In this city, missing a bus waiting for another hour. (mean)
6．We went to the park and enjoyed ___________ (our) last Sunday.
7．Perhaps this book is interesting, but I'm not ____________(interest) in it at all.
8．Mr. Green used to ________(drive) to work, but now he is used to _______(walk) all the way.
9. Peter and Simon enjoyed _____________ (they) at the English party last night.
10. Help _____________ (you) to some fish, children.
三、完成句子
1. 没有他的帮助, 你能走出困境吗
Can you_______ _________ __________the trouble without his help
2. 因为一次登山事故, 他失去了左腿。
He lost his left leg_________ _________a climbing accident.
3. 这块石头如此重, 以至于我无法搬动它。
The stone is heavy I can’t move it.
4. 昨天打篮球时, 托尼被击中了。
Tony_______ _________ __________a ball when he was playing basketball yesterday.
5. 他现在身体不舒服。
He is not_______ _________ now.
6．玛丽把她所有的钱都花光了。
Mary all her money．
7．你不能拿别人的生命去冒险。
You can't with other people's lives．
8．当你感到疲惫的时候，你应该回家休息。
When you feel tired, you should and .
9．那位老人心脏病发作，应该立即去医院。
The old man had a and go to the hospital right away.
10．杰夫习惯了北京的天气。
Jeff the weather in Beijing．
四、按要求完成句子
1. I think he is a smart man.(改为否定句)
I _____ _____ he _____ a smart man.
2. Having a healthy lifestyle is very important.(改为同义句)
It is important _____ _____ a healthy lifestyle.
3. Put your hands in the cold water.(改为否定句)
_____ _____ your hands in the cold water.
4. I spend lots of time on my homework.(改为同义句)
I spend _____ _____ _____ time _____ my homework.
5. I have a sore back.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—_____ _____ have a sore back
—_____, _____ _____.
