湖北省咸宁市咸安区2022-2023学年七年级下学期开学英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．--What do you often do after school
--I often play _____basketball for half _____ hour.
A．/ ; a B．/ ; an C．the; a D．the; an
2．—Where are the balls
—________ under the bed.
A．They B．It C．It is D．They are
3．—Are you ________, Miss Li
—Yes. I have some things to do today.
A．free B．healthy C．right D．busy
4．—Is your father’s birthday on September 10th, Helen
—No, ________ is on October 10th.
A．He B．her C．his D．hers
5．—________ is the woman in the music room
—Oh, she is our music teacher, Miss White.
A．Who B．How C．What D．Where
6．—What’s the ________ of your black pen
—Only one dollar.
A．color B．name C．price D．number
7．—Do you finish ________ your homework, Cindy
—No, I want __________ dinner first, Mum.
A．to do; having B．doing; having C．doing; to have D．to do; to have
8．—I like black ________ red, ________ I don’t like yellow.
—I like red, too
A．and; and B．and; but C．but; and D．but; but
9．— Bruce can play basketball very ________.
— Yes, and he is a ________ basketball player in my class.
A．well; good B．good; good C．good; well D．well; well
10．—Can I help you, sir
—________
A．Here you are. B．You’re welcome. C．I’m fine. Thanks. D．Yes, please. I want a hat.
二、完形填空
Dear Jason,
11 are you
I’m in Beijing now. I go to the Bird’s Nest (鸟巢) 12 my family today. It’s very big and nice. I 13 a schoolbag there. It’s not 14 but clean (干净的). A photo of a boy, an English book, a pen and a blue 15 are in it. The boy is in a blue jacket and two 16 are in his hands. He must like sports very much. The 17 is from the library. In the notebook, there’s an ID card. The 18 on the card is Li Ming. He is a 19 of Jiefang Middle School. Luckily (幸运地) his phone number is on 20 too. You 21 my Chinese is not good. So I ask the police (警察) for 22 . The boy gets 23 schoolbag at last and says 24 to me. I’m very 25 .
Yours,
Alan
11．A．Who B．How C．Where D．When
12．A．with B．and C．of D．for
13．A．find B．have C．spell D．say
14．A．long B．old C．fine D．new
15．A．jacket B．hat C．watch D．notebook
16．A．computers B．bananas C．baseballs D．cups
17．A．book B．pen C．key D．photo
18．A．dictionary B．name C．tap D．price
19．A．son B．father C．teacher D．student
20．A．one B．it C．those D．they
21．A．know B．think C．look D．see
22．A．name B．family C．map D．help
23．A．his B．her C．my D．their
24．A．goodbye B．OK C．thanks D．hello
25．A．fun B．great C．healthy D．happy
三、阅读理解
Birthday Party! Welcome to my birthday party. Time: 4:00 p.m.on Jan. 25th Place: At my home Come and have fun! Mike On Sale! Come to Mall Spring on Sunday evening. We have sweaters in all colors. The T-shirts are only ＄39. We have trousers for only ＄58. To know more, call 028-789.
Found: A White Watch It is in the school library. Is that yours Call me at 159-867 in the evening. Lucy School Trip! We’ll have a school trip to Huangshan Mountain on Sept. 26th. Please take some food with you. If you want to know more, call Gina at 598-634.
26．How much are the trousers in Mall Spring
A．They are ＄39. B．They are ＄58. C．They are ＄97. D．They are ＄67.
27．Who found the white watch
A．Mike. B．Gina. C．Lucy. D．Tim.
28．What’s Lucy’s phone number
A．028-789. B．159-867. C．598-634. D．158-967.
29．What do they do on September 26th
A．They have a school trip. B．They have a book sale.
C．They have a birthday party. D．They have a P.E. class.
I am Alice. My mother does many things for me. She washes my clothes. She cooks meals for me. She also helps me with my homework. I love my mother very much. I want to thank her.
Tomorrow is Mother’s Day. Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday in May. I want to do something and buy a present for her. I’m free tomorrow, so I want to help my mom with the housework. Of course, I will also give some flowers to her. The best flowers for Mother’s Day should be pink or red carnations (康乃馨).
The flowers are not expensive (贵的), so I can buy some with my pocket money (零花钱). They can show her my love. I wish my mom a happy Mother’s Day this year.
30．What doesn’t Alice’s mom do for Alice
A．Wash Alice’s clothes. B．Cook meals for Alice.
C．Help Alice with her homework. D．Teach Alice to play basketball.
31．What day is it today
A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. D．Monday.
32．What does Alice want to do for her mom on Mother’s Day
A．Go shopping with her mom. B．Help her mom with the housework.
C．Make cards for her mom. D．Buy some fruit for her mom.
33．What does Alice think of the flowers
A．They are expensive but special. B．They are expensive so she can’t buy any.
C．They can show her love to her mother. D．They are not very nice but her mother likes them.
34．From the passage, we can know ________.
A．Alice often washes clothes for her mother
B．Mother’s Day is on the first Sunday in June
C．Alice asks her father to buy her mother some presents
D．Alice is a good girl and she loves her mother very much
Some boys and girls think math is difficult. But in fact, it isn’t so difficult to learn (学习) math well. Here is what you can do.
Listen well in class. The math teacher knows so much. When you listen well, you can know much, too. So be a careful (认真的) student in class and listen well.
Ask your classmate for help. Your math teacher isn’t always with you. When you find a math problem is too difficult and you can’t work it out, please ask your classmate after class. A good classmate is a good friend. He or she must be happy to help you.
Practice (练习) it every day. Do you want to be good at math It takes time. You can’t learn it well in a day. So practice it every day and then you’ll find it so easy.
Math is a useful subject. Let’s do our best to learn it well.
35．Who is the passage written for (这篇文章是为谁写的)
A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Friends. D．Students.
36．What does the writer think of math
A．Difficult. B．Useful. C．Boring. D．Very easy.
37．What can’t you do to learn math well
A．Play much with friends after class. B．Be careful and listen well in class.
C．Ask your classmate to help you. D．Spend time practicing math every day.
38．Which of the following is TRUE
A．All girls don’t like math. B．The teacher doesn’t help you after class.
C．You can learn math well quickly. D．It takes time to learn math well.
39．What is the main idea (中心大意) of the passage
A．Math is a useful subject. B．Some students don’t like math.
C．How we can learn math well. D．Why we need to learn math well.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
There are five people in my family—my grandmother, my parents, my brother Tom and I.
We always have a birthday party for everyone. Mom is the first to have a birthday party. It is on January. 40 Because we help her with it. And we usually have a big dinner.
41 Her birthday is on May 20th. We have a party in the yard (院子). My grandma is seventy-two years old this year. She has a healthy lifestyle (生活方式). 42 Dad’s and Tom’s birthdays are both on July 15th. 43 So they have the party together. How interesting!
My family also eat out to celebrate (庆祝) our birthday. My birthday is in November, so my party is the last one. 44 I can wear beautiful clothes on that day and get many gifts (礼物) from them. It’s fun.
A．We are good friends.
B．So she is very healthy.
C．They have the same birthday.
D．I love to ask my friends to my party.
E．The second is my grandma’s birthday.
F．On that day, Mom doesn’t need to do housework.
四、短文填空
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（提示：每空不超过三个单词）
Rick is a baker (面包师). He is a kind man. He 45 (make) birthday cakes in a shop. His cakes are big and nice, 46 many people buy his cakes. He makes 47 (friend) with his customers (顾客). They all like him very much.
One evening, it’s time 48 (go) home. Rick closes (关) the shop, and he is going home, but many of 49 (he) old customers come in. Rick says to 50 (they), “I am sorry. It is too late (晚的) today. If you need cakes, please come tomorrow.”
“ Oh, Rick! We don’t come here 51 (buy) cakes today.” They all smile at Rick. One of them takes out a nice cake and 52 (say) to him, “Happy birthday, Rick! You make so many big and nice cakes for us. This birthday cake is 53 you, Rick.”
“ Yes, today is my birthday!” Rick says. Rick is very happy. He 54 (know) it’s not just a cake. It’s love from his friends.
五、完成句子
55．弗兰克喜欢思考数学问题。（think）
Frank likes math problems.
56．戴尔可以给他的姐姐发电子邮件到mar***@.（e-mail）
Dale can mar***@.
57．辛迪总是向她的父母寻求帮助。（ask）
Cindy always help.
58．我的叔叔想成为一位老师。(want)
My uncle a teacher.
59．布朗老师总是和我们一起玩游戏。(play)
Mr. Brown always .
60．我的妹妹可以三分钟内吃完一个汉堡包。(finish)
My sister can a hamburger in three minutes.
61．为你的生日举办个聚会怎么样 (have)
How about for your birthday
六、书面表达
62．假如你叫王美，Kate是你新认识的美国笔友(pen pal)。请根据表格中的信息，写一篇短文，介绍一下你的这位新朋友，可适当发挥。不少于60词 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Kate Age 14
Birthday September, 12th
Family father, mother, brother and her
Favorite Month: August; fun
Sport: soccer; relaxing
Subject: science; interesting
Hi, my name is Wang Mei. Kate is my new pen pal from America. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——你放学后经常做什么？——我经常打半小时篮球。play basketball打篮球，hour是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰，half an hour半小时。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：——球在哪里？ ——它们在床底下。
考查代词及be动词。They它们，人称代词主格；It它，人称代词主格或宾语；It is它是；They are它们是。问句中“the balls”为第三人称复数，此处应用人称代词主格they指代，句子时态是一般现在时，因此系动词用are。故选D。
3．D
【详解】句意：——李老师，你忙吗？——是的。我今天有些事要做。
考查形容词辨析。free空闲的；healthy健康的；right正确的；busy忙碌的。根据“Yes. I have some things to do today.”可知，设空处问的是“你忙吗”。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：——海伦，你父亲的生日是9月10日吗？——不，他的生日是在10月10日。
考查代词词义辨析。He他，人称代词主格；her她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据题干可知，设空处后面没有名词，因此应用名词性物主代词；再由上文的“father’s birthday” 可知，这里指的是“爸爸的生日”，因此要用名词性物主代词his。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：——音乐室里的那个女人是谁？——哦，她是我们的音乐老师，怀特老师。
考查特殊疑问句。who谁；how怎样；what什么；where在哪里。根据“she is our music teacher, Miss White.”可知，问人的身份，应用who。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：——你的黑色钢笔多少钱？——只要一美元。
考查名词辨析。color颜色；name名字；price价格；number数字。根据答语“Only one dollar.”可知，这里是在询问价格。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：——辛迪，你的作业做完了吗？——没有，我想先吃晚饭，妈妈。
考查非谓语动词。第一空，根据“finish”可知，finish doing sth.意为“完成做某事”，此空应填动词ing形式；第二空，根据“want”可知，want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”；此空应填to do形式。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——我喜欢黑色和红色，但不喜欢黄色。——我也喜欢红色。
考查连词辨析。and和，表示并列、顺承关系；but但是，表示转折关系。根据题干可知，第一个空“black”和“red”是并列关系，因此用and连接；第二个空，根据句意可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系，因此用but连接。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：——布鲁斯篮球打得很好。——是的，他是我们班篮球打得很好的人。
考查词义辨析。well好地，副词；健康的，形容词；good好的，形容词。第一处修饰动词play，用副词well；第二处作定语修饰basketball player，用形容词good。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：——我能帮助你吗，先生？——是的，我想要一顶帽子。
考查情景交际。Here you are.给你；You’re welcome.不客气；I’m fine. Thanks.我很好，谢谢；Yes, please. I want a hat.是的，我想要一顶帽子。根据“Can I help you, sir ”可知寻求是否需要帮助，回答是肯定或者否定，此处是购物用语。故选D。
11．B 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者在鸟巢游玩时在那里发现了一个书包。书包里面有一些东西。作者在警察的帮助下找到了失主。
11．句意：你好吗？
Who谁；How如何；Where哪里；When什么时候。固定句型How are you “你好吗”。故选B。
12．句意：今天我和家人去了鸟巢。
with和；and并且；of……的；for为了。固定短语：go to somewhere with sb.和某人去了某地。故选A。
13．句意：我在那里发现了一个书包。
find发现；have有；spell拼写；say说。根据“a schoolbag there.”可知，是在那里发现了一个书包。故选A。
14．句意：它不是新的，但是很干净。
long长的；old老的；fine良好的；new新的。根据“but clean (干净的).”可知，书包不是新的。故选D。
15．句意：一个男孩的照片，一本英语书，一支钢笔和一个蓝色的笔记本在里面。
jacket夹克衫；hat帽子；watch手表；notebook笔记本。根据“In the notebook, there’s an ID card.”可知，是一个男孩的照片，一本英语书，一支钢笔和一个蓝色的笔记本在里面。故选D。
16．句意：那个男孩穿着一件蓝色的夹克衫，在他的手里有两个棒球。
computers电脑；bananas香蕉；baseballs棒球；cups杯子。根据“He must like sports very much.”可知，那个男孩穿着一件蓝色的夹克衫，在他的手里有两个棒球。故选C。
17．句意：那本书来自图书馆。
book书；pen钢笔；key钥匙；photo照片。根据“from the library”可知，那本书来自图书馆。故选A。
18．句意：在身份证上的名字是李明。
dictionary字典；name名字；tap水龙头；price价格。根据“on the card is Li Ming.”可知，在身份证上的名字是李明。故选B。
19．句意：他是解放中学的一个学生。
son儿子；father父亲；teacher老师；student学生。根据“Jiefang Middle School.”可知，他是解放中学的一个学生。故选D。
20．句意：幸运的是他的电话号码也在它上面。
one一；it它；those那些；they他们，她们。根据“In the notebook, there’s an ID card.”可知，他的电话号码也是在它上面。故选B。
21．句意：你知道我的中文不好。
know知道；think认为；look看；see看见。根据“So I ask the police (警察) for”可知，你知道我的中文不好。故选A。
22．句意：所以我向警察求助。
name名字；family家庭；map地图；help帮助。根据“I ask the police (警察) for可知，是向警察求助。故选D。
23．句意：男孩最后拿到了他的书包。
his他的；her她的；my我的；their他们的。根据主语是the boy可知，是男孩最后拿到了他的书包。故选A。
24．句意：对我说谢谢。
goodbye再见；OK行；thanks谢谢；hello你好，喂。根据前文句意，男孩最后拿到了他的书包，可知是他对我说谢谢。故选C。
25．句意：我非常高兴。
fun有趣的；great伟大的；healthy健康的；happy高兴的。前文说男孩最后拿到了他的书包并对我说谢谢。因此我非常高兴。故选D。
26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A
【导语】本文是四则信息：生日派对邀请、商场促销、招领启事、学校旅行。
26．细节理解题。根据“We have trousers for only ＄58.”可知裤子是58美元。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Found: A White Watch”以及署名是Lucy，可知Lucy发现了一块白色手表。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Call me at 159-867 in the evening.”以及署名是Lucy，可知Lucy的电话号码是159-867。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“We’ll have a school trip to Huangshan Mountain on Sept. 26th.”可知9月26日他们有一次学校旅行。故选A。
30．D 31．B 32．B 33．C 34．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了爱丽丝在母亲节的计划。
30．细节理解题。根据“She washes my clothes. She cooks meals for me. She also helps me with my homework.”，可知她妈妈帮她洗衣服、为她做饭、辅导她的家庭作业，不含选项D“教爱丽丝打篮球”。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据“Tomorrow is Mother’s Day. Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday in May.”（明天是母亲节。母亲节在五月的第二个星期日。），可知“今天”是周六。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“I’m free tomorrow, so I want to help my mom with the housework.”，可知她想帮妈妈做家务。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“The flowers are not expensive (贵的)”和“They can show her my love.”，可知爱丽丝认为花并不贵，但是能向她妈妈表达她的爱。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段“I love my mother very much. I want to thank her.”，可知爱丽丝爱她的妈妈，并且是个懂得感恩的好孩子。故选D。
35．D 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学好数学的一些方法。
35．推理判断题。根据第二段“Listen well in class.”以及第三段“Ask your classmate for help. Your math teacher isn’t always with you.”可推断出这篇文章是为学生写的。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Math is a useful subject.”可知，作者认为数学很有用。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据第二段“Listen well in class.”、第三段“Ask your classmate for help.”以及第四段“Practice it every day.”可推断出文中没有提及A选项“课后多和朋友玩”能促进数学的学习。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第四段“Do you want to be good at math It takes time.”可知，学好数学需要时间。故选D。
39．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“But in fact, it isn’t so difficult to learn math well. Here is what you can do.”可知，本文主要介绍了学好数学的几种方法。故选C。
40．F 41．E 42．B 43．C 44．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家人的生日并且总会举办生日聚会的故事。
40．根据空前的“Mom is the first to have a birthday party. It is on January.”及空后的“Because we help her with it.”可知，此处介绍妈妈生日当天的事情，与其对应的应该是选项F“在那一天，妈妈不需要做家务”。故选F。
41．根据下文“My grandma is seventy-two years old this year.”可知，此处是在介绍祖母的生日，与其对应的应该是选项E“第二个是我祖母
的生日”。故选E。
42．根据空前的“She has a healthy lifestyle(生活方式).”可知，祖母有健康的生活方式，与其对应的应该是选项B“所以她很健康”。故选B。
43．根据空前的“Dad’s and Tom’s birthdays are both on July 15th.”可知，父母的生日在同一天，与其对应的应该是选项C“他们同一天生日”。故选C。
44．根据空前的“My birthday is in November, so my party is the last one.”可知，此处在介绍作者自己的生日，且根据空后的“I can wear beautiful clothes on that day and get many gifts(礼物) from them.”可知，空格处应是介绍作者自己过生日的细节，与其对应的应该是选项D“我喜欢邀请我的朋友来参加我的聚会”。故选D。
45．makes 46．so 47．friends 48．to go 49．his 50．them 51．to buy 52．says 53．for 54．knows
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个善良的面包师瑞克在自己生日时收到顾客朋友送来的生日蛋糕的故事。
45．句意：他在一家商店做生日蛋糕。本文用一般现在时，主语“He”后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
46．句意：他的蛋糕又大又漂亮，所以很多人买他的蛋糕。分析“His cakes are big and nice…many people buy his cakes.”可知，前后构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故填so。
47．句意：他和顾客交朋友。根据“He makes…(friend) with his customers (顾客).”可知，他和顾客交朋友，make friends意为“交朋友”。故填friends。
48．句意：一天晚上，该回家了。根据“it’s time”可知，it’s time to do sth意为“该做某事了”。故填to go。
49．句意：瑞克关了店，正要回家，但是他的许多老顾客进来了。old customers为名词短语，前用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填his。
50．句意：瑞克对他们说……。根据“to”可知，介词后跟人称代词宾格，用them指代“customers”，作宾语，故填them。
51．句意：我们今天不是来买蛋糕的。根据“We don’t come here…(buy) cakes today.”可知，今天不是来买蛋糕的，buy意为“买”，此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式，故填to buy。
52．句意：其中一个拿出一个漂亮的蛋糕，对他说……。根据“Happy birthday, Rick! You make so many big and nice cakes for us. This birthday cake is…you, Rick.”可知，是老顾客跟他说的话，say意为“说”，主语中心词是One，动词用三单形式，故填says。
53．句意：这个生日蛋糕是给你的，瑞克。for意为“为，给”。故填for。
54．句意：他知道它不仅仅是一块蛋糕。根据主语he后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填knows。
55．thinking about/to think about
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少think about“思考”；且根据空前的“likes”可知，应用like doing/to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故填thinking about/to think about。
56．e-mail his elder sister at
【详解】根据题干信息可知，空格部分意为“给他的姐姐发电子邮件”， “e-mail sb at+电子邮件”意为”给某人发电子邮件到……”；can为情态动词；因此e-mail用动词原形；his elder sister“他的姐姐”。故填e-mail his elder sister at。
57．asks her parents for
【详解】题干空处缺少“向她的父母寻求”，翻译为ask her parents for，本句是一般现在时态，主语Cindy是单数第三人称，ask使用其三单形式asks。故填asks her parents for。
58．wants to be
【详解】根据中文可知，想成为其英文表达为：want to be，主语My uncle为第三人称单数，want用其单数形式。故填wants to be。
59．plays games with us
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，横线处缺少“和我们一起玩游戏”的英文表述，即play games with us；结合“always”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语Mr. Brown为第三人称单数，后面的动词play用三单形式plays。故填plays games with us。
60．finish eating
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“吃完”；finish doing sth.“完成做某事”；eat“吃”，动词，此处应用其动名词形式eating作宾语；设空处前面有情态动词can，后跟动词原形finish。故填finish eating。
61．having a party
【详解】根据题干，空处缺少“举办个聚会”，根据提示可知动词用have，因此短语为“have a party”；about为介词，后接动名词，have的动名词形式为having。故填having a party。
62．例文
Hi, my name is Wang Mei. Kate is my new pen pal from America. She is 14 years old. Her birthday is on September 12th. There are four people in her family, her father, her mother, her brother and her. Her favorite subject is science. She thinks it is really interesting and useful. Her favorite sport is soccer because it is relaxing. Her favorite month is August, because she thinks it is really fun.
This is my pen pal, I hope to see her one day.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍自己的新笔友”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍新笔友是美国的凯特；
第二步，介绍她的个人信息，爱好等；
第三步，表达期待有一天能见到笔友并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①there be有
②hope to do希望做某事
[高分句型]
①There are four people in her family, her father, her mother, her brother and her.（there be句型）
②Her favorite sport is soccer because it is relaxing.（because引导的原因状语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
