Unit 3 Online tours单元测试
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．I haven’t been to the temple(寺庙) ________ the top of the hill. But I know you can get to the top ________ fifteen minutes by cable car(缆车).
A．at; in B．in; in C．at; for D．on; for
2．—I’m going to Dalian for my May Day holiday and I have _____ a seaside hotel.
—Really Have a good time.
A．booked B．bought C．had D．prepared
3．— How many students are there in each group
— Usually each group ________ six students in our class.
A．is made from B．is made up of C．is made in D．is made of
4．My family will have a _______ holiday in Australia. I really want to see the Sydney Opera House.
A．two week’s B．two weeks C．two weeks’ D．two-weeks
5．Millie ________ her homework just now. But I ______ mine. I shouldn’t watch TV first.
A．has finished; haven’t finished B．finished; don’t finish
C．finished; haven’t finished D．has finished; didn’t finish
6．I saw Daniel ________ videos when I walked past his room.
A．to watch B．watches C．watched D．watching
7．--- Why do so many people search for information on the Internet --- _______.
A．Because it is easier and faster B．Because there are no mistakes
C．Because it is wonderful D．Because it is cheap and exciting
8．—________ this today, everyone. —Great. We can go home now.
A．Prepare for B．Talk about C．So much for D．Think about
9．— Where is Mike
— He _____to New York on business. He _______ the airport at five in the morning .
A．has gone; has left for B．has been; has left for C．has gone; left for D．has been; left for
10．No one knows how people ________ and ________ the huge rocks without modern machines hundreds of years ago.
A．cut; moved B．cut; move C．cut; moving D．are cutting; moved
11．__________ people in the world are sending and receiving emails every day.
A．Two million of B．Millions of
C．Many millions D．Two millions
12．— ________ do you go to see a film — Twice a week.
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far
13．We can type words with a _________.
A．screen B．keyboard C．mouse D．printer
14．—Would you please come to my birthday party tonight
— ________. I suppose we will have a wonderful night!
A．No way B．Have a good time C．Not exactly D．My pleasure
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A man was walking through the woods with his axe(斧子) when a small tree called out to him. It said, “Hello friend. Can you cut 15 those bigger trees They’re stopping the sun. It is so crowded(拥挤的) here that I have no room to spread my roots(根). I can’t 16 the wind.”
The little tree held out its leaves. It looked so sad. It continued, “If those trees were gone, I’d be 17 to grow. A year from now, I’d be bigger than any other tree here. But for now, I’m just a small tree.”
The man thought for a while and 18 . He walked over to the bigger trees and started cutting them down. Soon he 19 lots of space around the small tree. Now it would grow bigger and become the biggest tree in that area.
20 , something else happened. The sun’s heat came first, burning the small tree which wasn’t used to so much 21 . Heavy wind and rain came—without the bigger trees to protect it, the small tree was hit by the storm. Soon it was going to die.
“You are quite foolish,” said a snake that knew what had happened. “You brought this on 22 . If you had left the bigger trees alone, the sun and storm wouldn’t have hurt you so badly. 23 , they protected you. If you had just waited longer, you would have grown to be just as 24 as them. You’d be strong. But now…”
15．A．on B．up C．down D．in
16．A．feel B．smell C．taste D．sound
17．A．willing B．able C．afraid D．careful
18．A．waited B．whispered C．agreed D．shouted
19．A．cleared B．collected C．broke D．built
20．A．Usually B．Luckily C．Mainly D．Sadly
21．A．water B．sunlight C．soil D．air
22．A．yourself B．yourselves C．itself D．themselves
23．A．In all B．In fact C．In this way D．By the way
24．A．straight B．thick C．big D．cute
三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Many teenagers(青少年) feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family don’t know them as well as their friends do. Here are some teenagers’ ideas about their friends.
Mario For me, a good friend makes me laugh. He or she likes talking about something interesting and funny.
Lisa A good friend should be a good listener. He or she should keep secrets(秘密）for me. That’s important for me.
Molly I think a good friend likes doing the same things as me. Jack is my best friend. We both like to play the guitar after school.
Jim Good friends should help each other. When I am in trouble, Rita always helps me.
Peter A good friend should do schoolwork well. Then we can help each other and learn from each other.
25．It’s ________ for a teenager to have a good friend.
A．important B．relaxing C．simple D．difficult
26．Who always helps Jim when he has problems
A．Jack. B．Mario. C．Rita. D．Peter.
27．Peter thinks his friends should ________
A．learn from him B．make him laugh
C．like to play the guitar D．be good at lessons
B
If you wish to become a better reader, here are four points to remember about rate, or speed, of reading.
Knowing why you are reading—what you are reading to find out—will often help you know whether to read quickly or slowly.
Some things should be read slowly, such as instructions for making or doing something, maths problems, science and history books. They are full of important information. You must read such things slowly to remember each important step and understand each important idea.
Some things should be read quickly, such as simple stories, letters from friends, and news from local paper, telling what is happening to friends and neighbours.
In some of your readings, you must change your speed from fast to slow to fast, as you go along. You need to read some pages quickly and then slow down and do more careful readings when you come to important ideas.
28．According to the writer, our reading speed depends on (取决于) ______.
A．whether the article is easy or difficult
B．when and where we are reading the article
C．why we are reading the article
D．whether the article is long or short
29．If we want to be relaxed by reading, we can pick ______.
A．a storybook B．a maths book
C．a science book D．something with important information
30．What is important about speed of reading
A．To read as fast as you can.
B．To keep your reading at the same speed.
C．To read as slowly as possible.
D．To fit your reading speed to your needs.
C
The meaning of the word “volunteer” may be a little different in different countries, but it usually means one who offers his or her “services”. There are many different ways in which people can volunteer, such as taking care of sick people, working in homes for homeless children, and picking up garbage(垃圾) from beaches and parks. Volunteers may work within their own countries or in other countries. They are often people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate than themselves. Volunteers don’t expect any kind of pay.
At the root of volunteering is the idea that one person may have the ability to offer services that can help other people. Tracy, a good friend of mine, however, recently came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means. She worked for two and a half weeks in one of Mother Teresa’s homes in Calcutta(加尔各答). The following is her story.
“I first heard about Mother Teresa in my high school, we watched a video about her work in India and all over the world. I was so moved by her spirit(精神) to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I graduated from high school, I too wanted to try her kind of work. So with two friends I flew to Calcutta for a few weeks.”
“I was asked to work in a home for sick people. I helped wash clothes and sheets, and pass out lunch. I also fed the people who were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer them up. I felt it was better to share with them than to think that I have helped them. To be honest, I don’t think I was helping very much. It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help, but to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world.”
31．According to the text, a volunteer refers to a person who _______.
A．is willing to help those in need without pay B．can afford to travel to different places
C．has a strong wish to be successful D．has made a lot of money in life
32．Tracy started her work as a volunteer _______.
A．after she met Mother Teresa B．after she finished high school
C．when she was touring Calcutta D．when she was working in a hospital
33．Why did Tracy choose to be a volunteer
A．She liked to work with Mother Teresa. B．She had already had some experience.
C．She was asked by Mother Teresa. D．She wanted to follow Mother Teresa’s example.
D
Walking back to camp through the swamp(沼泽), Sam wondered whether to tell his father what he had seen.
“I know one thing,” he said to himself. “I’m going back to that little pond(池塘) again tomorrow. And I’d like to go alone. If I tell my father what I saw today, he will want to go with me. I’m not sure that is a very good idea.” Sam was eleven. His last name was Beaver. He was strong for his age and had black hair and dark eyes like an Indian. Sam walked like an Indian, too, putting one foot straight in front of the other and making very little noise. The swamp through which he was traveling was a wild place. There was no road, and it was soft and wet underfoot, which made walking difficult.
Every four or five minutes, Sam took his compass(指南针) out of his pocket and checked his way to make sure he was going in a right direction. Canada is a big place. Much of it is wild land. To get lost in the woods and swamps of western Canada would be a serious matter. As he trudged on, the boy’s mind was full of the wonder of what he had seen. Not many people in the world have seen the living place of a Trumpeter Swan(黑嘴天鹅). Sam had found one on the lonely pond on this day in spring. He had seen the two great white birds with their long white necks and black bills(黑嘴).
Nothing he had ever seen before in all his life had made him feel quite the way he felt, on that wild little pond, in the presence of those two large swans.
They were so much bigger than any bird he had ever seen before. The nest was big, too. The female(雌性) was sitting on eggs; the male walked slowly back and forth, guarding her.
—Taken from The Trumpet of the Swan
34．The underlined word “trudged” may mean ________.
A．walked fast and easily B．walked fast but heavily
C．walked slowly with heavy steps D．walked slowly with light steps
35．How did Sam feel when he thought about what he saw
A．excited B．bored C．tired D．worried
36．Which of the following is TRUE about the reading
A．Sam was walking with a man.
B．Sam didn’t worry about losing his way.
C．Sam didn’t know where the swan’s nest was.
D．Sam looked stronger than many other boys of his age.
37．What is the right order of the things Sam did
①was going back to that little pond ②saw two great white swans
③checked his way with his compass ④began walking back to camp
A．①③②④ B．②④③① C．②④①③ D．④③②①
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
38．Over 80 years ago, Mickey Mouse first (出现) in the cartoon Steamboat Willie.
39．Look! The name of the movie is on the (屏幕).
40．With Henry’s help, we (解决) the problem last week.
41．Mr. White looked at his student and (想知道) why he didn’t finish his homework.
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．I love English and practice (hard) every time.
43．Cats are the enemy of (mouse).
44．I'll never forget the （beautiful） of the old houses.
45．My grandparents enjoy living in the (Europe) countries.
五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
46．---Is everybody here
---No, sir. Jim and Mike (not arrive) yet. They are still on their way.
47．His father used to (walk) to work, but now he drives to work.
48． (save) energy, turn off the hot water after you take a shower.
49．His parents didn’t let him play computer games until he (finish) his homework.
50．If you see the black cloud in the sky, you know it ( rain).
51．— What do you think of my answer to the question
—Sorry. What’s that I （think）about something else.
52．You have to walk home or take a taxi because the last bus (leave) ten minutes ago.
53．Hospital uniforms may be green because the colour (relax) patients.
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。
Most of us never thought about making an educational (益智的) toy by ourselves. If we need an educational toy, we will go to the nearest store to buy it. But things are not so easy in the third world countries. Some families even have no food to put on the table, so it is impossible for them to buy educational toys.
Then how to get these kids interested in science The Indian engineer Arvind Gupta thought about this question for a long time. While still an engineering student at college, he helped to teach the children who were too poor to go to school. He found a good job at India’s Tata Motors after he finished school, and then he spent the next five years designing cars.
But he didn’t want to do that for the rest of his life. He took a year’s course and became a member of the Hoshangabad Science Teaching Project. Mr Gupta found the whole project so helpful, so he decided to leave his high-paying job and started designing educational toys to help the poor children.
When the Internet became a popular learning tool, Mr Gupta started a website (网站) called Toys from Waste, and now it includes more than 260 videos. About 50,000 children and teachers visit the website every day to learn from the videos. Some young children have even won very important science competitions.
Help poor children make educational toys
54 for making educational toys Most people never thought about making them. People often go to the nearest store to buy an educational toy in 55 . It is not possible for some poor families to buy these toys.
About Mr Gupta He gave poor children lessons when he was still a student at college. It 56 him five years to design cars at India’s Tata Motors after he finished school. He took a year’s course and 57 the Hoshangabad Science Teaching Project. He left his good job and started designing educational toys.
About the website Toys from Waste is a website with 58 260 videos. Many children and teachers visit the website to learn every day.
七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
59．自从20世纪初以来，这家店就以狗不理饱子闻名。
This shop Goubuli Baozi since .
60．在书桌上有几本杂志。
There are on the desk.
61．咱们把电视关了吧。这个节目太无聊了。
Let’s turn off the TV. The programme is .
62．我刚刚用收音机收听了一个新闻节目。
I’ve just to a on the radio.
63．我不知道它是什么东西，但它看起来像一个遥控器。
I don’t know what it is, but it a remote control.
64．岛屿中央有很多高高的树。
There are many tall trees the island.
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
65．假设某中学生英文报开展关于计算机与学生生活的征文活动，请你根据下表所提示的要点，以Computer in my life为题，用英语为该报写一篇短文，简述计算机在你生活中的用途，并就计算机对你生活的影响谈谈你的感受。
用途 学习 搜集资料；拓展阅读（或自拟内容）
交流 传递信息；探讨问题（或自拟内容）
生活 欣赏音乐；购买商品（或自拟内容）
其他 （请考生自拟一点内容）
感受 计算机对你生活的影响（请考生自拟一点内容）
注意：
1.表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2.词数90左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
3.表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。
Computer in my life
The computer has become an important part of my life.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：我还没去过山顶的寺庙。但我知道你坐缆车15分钟就能到达山顶。
考查介词辨析。at在……；in在……内；for为了；on在……上面。at the top of意为“在……顶部”；根据“you can get to the top”可知，第二空所在句子指15分钟就能到达山顶，应用介词in，故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：——我将要去大连度过我的五一假期，并且我已经预定了一个海边酒店。——是吗？祝你玩的开心。
考查动词辨析。booked预定；bought买；had有；prepared准备。根据句意及“a seaside hotel”可知，是预定酒店，故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：——每组有多少学生？——通常每个小组由我们班的六名学生组成。
考查短语辨析。be made from由……制造（看不出原材料）；be made up of组成；be made in在……制造；be made of由……制造（看得出原材料）。根据“six students in our class”可知，每个小组由六名学生组成，因此is made up of符合句意，故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：我们一家人将会在澳大利亚有个两周的假期。我真地想去看看悉尼歌剧院。
考查名词所有格。two weeks表示“两周”，后跟名词应填名词所有格，在weeks后加’。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：米莉刚才做完了作业。但我还没做完我的作业。我不应该先看电视。
考查时态辨析。根据“just now”可知第一句话用一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式finished；再由“I shouldn’t watch TV first.”可知过去发生的事情对现在造成了影响，第二句话用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：当我走过丹尼奥家时，我看见他正在看视频。
考查非谓语动词的用法。根据“I saw Daniel…videos when I walked past his room.”可知，丹尼奥正在看视频，see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：---为什么很多人在互联网上搜索消息？---因为那样更简单，更快。A表示因为那样更简单，更快。B表示因为没有错误。C表示因为很好。D表示因为既便宜又振奋人心。根据句意，选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：——今天到此为止，各位。——太好了。我们现在可以回家了。
考查短语辨析。Prepare for准备；Talk about谈论；So much for到此为止；Think about考虑。根据“We can go home now.”可知此处表示到此为止了，So much for this today今天到此为止，是常见口语。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：--马克在那儿？--他已经去了纽约做生意了，他今天早上5点出发去机场了。根据语境可知第一个空是现在完成时，have been to...表示去过某地；have gone to...表示去了某地；短语leave for...表示去了……；第二个空用一般过去时态。根据题意。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：没有人知道几百年前没有现代机器，人们是如何切割和移动这些巨大的岩石的。
考查一般过去时。根据“hundreds of years ago”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：每天世界上有数百万的人在收发邮件。
考查million的用法。million表示具体数量时，前面应加具体数词，此时million用单数，其后不加of；millions+ of意为“数百万的”，前面不加数词，故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：——你多久去看一次电影？——一周两次。
考查特殊疑问词。How long多久；How soon多快；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据“Twice a week.”可知，是对频率提问，故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：我们可以用键盘打字。A是屏幕，B是键盘，C是鼠标，D是打印机。故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：——今晚你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？——我的荣幸。我想我们会度过一个美好的夜晚！
考查交际用语。No way绝不，一点儿也不；Have a good time玩得开心，玩得愉快；Not exactly不确切；My pleasure我很乐意。由答语后句“I suppose we will have a wonderful night!”可知，此空表示“我非常乐意去参加舞会”。故选D。
15．C 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小树苗认为大树窃取了自己的阳光，让一位男人帮助它把树砍了，结果大树被清理后，小树苗没有忍受住炎热的阳光和暴风雨，最终快要死了。
15．句意：你能砍倒那些更大的树吗？
on在……上；up向上；down向下；in在……里。cut down“砍倒（树木）”，故选C。
16．句意：我感受不到风。
feel感觉起来；smell闻起来；taste尝起来；sound听起来。feel the wind“感受到风”，故选A。
17．句意：如果那些树不见了，我就能生长了。
willing乐意的；able能够的；afraid害怕的；careful小心的。根据前文“It is so crowded here that I have no room to spread my roots.”可知，这里太拥挤了，我没有地方扎根。所以如果那些树没了，我就能生长了。be able to do sth“能够做某事”，故选B。
18．句意：那位男士想了一会儿，同意了。
waited等待；whispered低语；agreed同意；shouted大喊。根据“He walked over to the bigger trees and started cutting them down.”可知，他走到更大的树前，开始砍伐它们。所以是同意了小树的砍倒大树的请求。故选C。
19．句意：很快，他在小树周围腾出了很多空间。
cleared清理；collected收集；broke破坏；built建造。根据“started cutting them down”可知，砍倒大树，所以小树周围清理出了空间。故选A。
20．句意：不幸的是，发生了其他事情。
Usually通常；Luckily幸运地；Mainly主要地；Sadly不幸地。根据“The sun’s heat came first, burning the small tree...”可知，太阳的热量把小树烧了，所以这是很不幸的事情。故选D。
21．句意：太阳的热量先来了，把不习惯这么多阳光的小树烧了。
water水；sunlight阳光；soil土壤；air空气。根据“The sun’s heat came first”可知，太阳有热量、有阳光，小树不习惯太多阳光。故选B。
22．句意：这是你自己造成的。
yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。主语是you“你”，宾语与主语保持一致，所以是“你自己”，故选A。
23．句意：他们用这种方式保护你。
In all总之；In fact事实上；In this way用这种方式；By the way顺便说一下。根据“If you had left the bigger trees alone, the sun and storm wouldn’t have hurt you so badly.”可知，如果你不去管那些更大的树，阳光和风暴就不会对你造成如此严重的伤害。即事实上大树是以阻挡阳光和风暴的方式保护小树。故选B。
24．句意：如果你等待的时间再长一点，你就会长得和他们一样大。
straight笔直；thick粗的；big大的；cute可爱的。根据前文多处出现“bigger trees”可知，长得和大树一样大。故选C。
25．A 26．C 27．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了五位青少年对朋友的看法。
25．细节理解题。根据“Many teenagers(青少年) feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.”可知许多青少年认为他们生命中最重要的人是他们的朋友。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“Good friends should help each other. When I am in trouble, Rita always helps me.”可知吉姆有问题时，丽塔总是帮助他。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“A good friend should do schoolwork well. Then we can help each other and learn from each other.”可知彼得认为他的朋友应该擅于学习。故选D。
28．C 29．A 30．D
【分析】本文介绍如何成为一名优秀的阅读者。
28．细节理解题。根据“Knowing why you are reading—what you are reading to find out—will often help you know whether to read quickly or slowly.”可知你的阅读速度取决于为什么读。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Some things should be read quickly, such as simple stories” 可知简单的故事，因为这是简单的事情，所以可以使人娱乐和放松。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“In some of your readings, you must change your speed from fast to slow to fast, as you go along. ”可知阅读时可以根据自己的进度调整速度。故选D。
31．A 32．B 33．D
【分析】本文主要讲述了志愿者的意义和职责，以及Tracy受特蕾莎修女的感动在加尔各答做志愿者的经历和感受。
31．细节理解题。根据“The meaning of the word ‘volunteer’ may be a little different in different countries, but it usually means one who offers his or her ‘services’.”以及“Volunteers don’t expect any kind of pay.”可知，志愿者指的是愿意无偿帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“I was so moved by her spirit(精神) to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I graduated from high school, I too wanted to try her kind of work.”可知，Tracy做志愿者是在高中毕业后。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“I first heard about Mother Teresa in my high school, we watched a video about her work in India and all over the world. I was so moved by her spirit(精神) to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I graduated from high school, I too wanted to try her kind of work.”（我第一次听说特蕾莎修女是在高中，我们看了她在印度和世界各地工作的视频。我被她帮助别人的精神和对每个人无尽的爱所感动，以至于高中毕业后，我也想尝试一下她的工作。）可推知，Tracy选择做志愿者是因为她想以特蕾莎修女为榜样。故选D。
34．C 35．A 36．D 37．B
【分析】本文节选自小说《吹小号的天鹅》，主要讲述了Sam在池塘旁边发现了两只他之前从未见过的鸟。
34．词义猜测题。根据“There was no road, and it was soft and wet underfoot, which made walking difficult”及“Much of it is wild land. To get lost in the woods and swamps of western Canada would be a serious matter”可知，脚下又软又湿，走起来很困难，所以他带着沉重的步伐走的很慢，故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“Nothing he had ever seen before in all his life had made him feel quite the way he felt, on that wild little pond, in the presence of those two large swans”可知，他看到眼前的一幕很兴奋，故选A。
36．推理判断题。根据“He was strong for his age and had black hair and dark eyes like an Indian.”可知，Sam看起来比许多同龄的男孩都强壮，D表述正确，故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“Walking back to camp through the swamp(沼泽), Sam wondered whether to tell his father what he had seen.”可知，Sam先看到了两只很漂亮的天鹅，然后穿过沼泽走回营地；根据“Every four or five minutes, Sam took his compass(指南针) out of his pocket and checked his way to make sure he was going in a right direction.”和“I’m going back to that little pond(池塘) again tomorrow.”可知，Sam在回营地的路上用指南针检查路线，计划第二天再回池塘。 正确顺序是②④③①，故选B。
38．appeared
【详解】句意：80多年前，米老鼠第一次出现在动画片《威利汽船》中。根据“Over 80 years ago”可知，句子用一般过去时；appear“出现”，动词，appeared过去式，故填appeared。
39．screen
【详解】句意：看！这部电影的名字在屏幕上。“屏幕”的英文表达是screen，此处用名词单数。故填screen。
40．solved
【详解】句意：在Henry的帮助下，我们上周解决了这个问题。“解决”的英文表达是solve，动词。根据last week可知，时态是一般过去时，所以动词solve要变成过去式，故填solved。
41．wondered
【详解】句意：怀特先生看着他的学生，想知道他为什么不完成作业。wonder“想知道”，动词；根据“looked”可知时态是一般过去时，动词应用过去式wondered。故填wondered。
42．hard
【详解】句意：我喜欢英语，每次都努力练习。根据“practice”和提示词汇可知，此处是每次都努力地练习，动词practice后需填副词，做状语，hard“努力地”，副词。故填hard。
43．mice
【详解】句意：猫是老鼠的敌人。空格处表示泛指“老鼠”，应用复数，mouse的复数是mice。故填mice。
44．beauty
【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记这些老房子的美丽。定冠词the后应跟名词形式；beautiful美丽的，是形容词，其名词形式为beauty，故填beauty。
45．European
【详解】句意：我的爷爷、奶奶喜欢住在欧洲的国家。Europe“欧洲”，是一个名词。根据句意和空后的“countries”可知，这里应填形容词修饰后面的名词，European“欧洲的”，形容词，专有名词，第一个字母要大写。故填European。
46．haven’t arrived 47．walk 48．To save 49．finished 50．is going to rain 51．was thinking 52．left 53．relaxes
【解析】46．本题考查：现在完成时。分析：现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或表示或过去的动作或状态持续到现在。它的构成是：主语+have/has +动词的过去分词。依据 yet可知，此题用现在完成时。综合分析前后句， 可知此处填 haven’t arrived 最合适，完整句意为：---Is everybody here 每个人都在这里吗 ---No, sir. Jim and Mike haven’t arrived yet.没有，先生。吉姆和迈克还没有到。They are still on their way.他们还在路上。正确答案为： haven’t arrived
47．本题考查：固定搭配。分析：used to do过去常常做某事。综合分析前后句， 可知此处填 walk最合适，完整句意为： His father used to walk to work, but now he drives to work.他父亲过去走路去上班，但现在他开车去上班。正确答案为：walk
48．本题考查：动词不定式。分析： save energy节约能源。To save energy表目的，为了节约能源。综合分析前后句， 可知此处填 To save最合适，完整句意为： To save energy, turn off the hot water after you take a shower.为了节约能源，洗澡后关掉热水。正确答案为： To save
49．本题考查：一般过去时。分析： he finished his homework.他完成了家庭作业。until直到....引导状语从句，依据整句时态，此处用一般过去时表时间。综合分析前后句， 可知此处填 finished最合适，完整句意为： His parents didn’t let him play computer games until he finished his homework.直到他完成作业，他的父母才让他玩电脑游戏。正确答案为： finished
50．本题考查：一般将来时。分析： be going to do 一般指已经计划好的事情, 而且是主语本身主动要做的事情。If引导的条件从句，从句一般现在时，主句将来时，表示基于客观事实的合理的假设。综合分析前后句， 可知此处填 is going to rain 最合适，完整句意为：If you see the black cloud in the sky, you know it is going to rain .如果你看到天空中的乌云，你就知道要下雨了。正确答案为：is going to rain
51．本题考查：过去进行时。分析： 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。综合分析前后句， 可知此处填 was thinking 最合适，表示对方问题的那一刻，正在思考其他事情。完整句意为：— What do you think of my answer to the question 你觉得我对这个问题的回答怎么样 —Sorry.对不起。What’s that 那是什么 I was thinking about something else.我在想别的事情。正确答案为：was thinking
52．本题考查：一般过去时。分析： ten minutes ago.十分钟前。明显的过去时的使用标志，综合分析前后句， 可知此处填left 最合适，完整句意为：You have to walk home or take a taxi because the last bus left ten minutes ago.你必须走路回家或打车，因为末班车十分钟前就开走了。正确答案为：left
53．本题考查：一般现在时。分析： 整句是一般现在时，从句中主语是the colour，看做第三次人称，故后面的谓语动词用三单形式relaxes，综合分析前后句， 可知此处填relaxes 最合适，完整句意为：Hospital uniforms may be green because the colour relaxes patients.医院的制服可能是绿色的，因为这种颜色能使病人放松。正确答案为：relaxes
54．Reasons 55．need 56．took 57．joined 58．over
【分析】本文主要讲述了印度工程师Arvind Gupta帮助贫困儿童制作有教育意义的玩具的事情。
54．根据“Most people never thought about making them.”，“People often go to the nearest store to buy an educational toy...”和“It is not possible for some poor families to buy these toys.”可知，此处表示的是制作教育玩具的原因，reason“原因”，且原因不止一个，空处应用其复数形式，首字母大写。故填Reasons。
55．根据第一段“If we need an educational toy, we will go to the nearest store to buy it.”可知，此处表示“需要买一个有教育意义的玩具”，in need“需要”，介词短语作后置定语。故填need。
56．根据第二段“He found a good job at India’s Tata Motors after he finished school, and then he spent the next five years designing cars.”可知，他花费了5年的时间设计车，it takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”，句子是一般过去时，take应用过去式took。故填took。
57．根据第三段“He took a year’s course and became a member of the Hoshangabad Science Teaching Project.”可知，他成为了成为Hoshangabad科学教学项目的一员，此处表示“加入了项目”，join“加入”，句子是一般过去时，join用过去式joined。故填joined。
58．根据第四段“When the Internet became a popular learning tool, Mr Gupta started a website called Toys from Waste, and now it includes more than 260 videos.”可知，此处表示“多于260个视频”，over“超过”。故填over。
59． has been famous for the early 20th century
【详解】“以……而闻名”be famous for，根据句子中的“since”可知，这是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为“This shop ”，所以是has been famous for；第二个空表示“20世纪初”the early 20th century。故填has been famous；the early 20th century。
60．several magazines
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，“几本”several；“杂志”magazines ，这里的magazine用复数。故填several magazines。
61．too boring
【详解】太：too；无聊：boring，形容词作表语。故填too boring。
62． listened news programme
【详解】“听……”为listen to，该句为现在完成时，动词listen用过去分词listened；“新闻节目”news programme，故填listened；news programme。
63．looks like
【详解】“看起来像”为look like，根据“I don’t know what it is”可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式looks，故填looks like。
64．in the centre of/in the center of
【详解】“在……中央”in the centre/center of，是固定搭配。故填in the centre/center of。
65．例文
Computer in my life
The computer has become an important part of my life. Usually I use the computer to search for information and do some further reading. With the help of computer, I can get more knowledge easily in my free time. I not only communicate with my teachers and classmates by email, but also discuss questions with them online. What’s more, I can enjoy the music online and shopping on the Internet makes my life much easier. Sometimes CD-ROMs help me learn English and make me relaxed. Moreover, I can take part in some kinds of activities online.
In a word, the computer is really of great help to me. It brings me a more meaningful and colourful life.
【详解】1.题干解读：根据表格中的提示，以Computer in my life为题，用英语为该报写一篇短文，简述计算机在你生活中的用途，并就计算机对你生活的影响谈谈你的感受。
2.写作指导：紧扣体裁要求，体现说明文的特点。介绍用途过程中要注意说明的顺序，从“学习”“交流”“生活”及其他方面依次展开。要点齐全，提示中的要点必须全面覆盖，并有合理发挥。文章结尾务必要谈出计算机对自己生活的影响，作为结尾要紧扣主题有所升华。针对细节可适当发挥，在写作时要做到无标点和语法错误。
