Unit 2 完形填空和阅读理解强化练
一、完形填空
Summer holiday is coming. Lin Tao and his classmates Wang Hai, Zhang Mei are making their holiday 1 .
Lin Tao is a football fan. So he is going to 2 his favourite football team play. He is going to wear the team shirt and 3 the players. It’s going to be great fun and he hopes that his team will 4 the best score and win the match. Wang Hai is going to do something helpful with his family in July. There’s a lot of litter in the park, 5 they’re going to collect it. They hope to do something to make their hometown 6 . Besides, they want to be volunteers and 7 farmers with some farm work. Zhang Mei is going to a summer camp abroad and will stay 8 an Australian family. 9 does she plan to do so Because she wants to improve her spoken English 10 .
Lin Tao and his classmates are all looking forward to their summer holiday.
1．A．hotels B．plans C．tickets
2．A．watch B．smell C．feel
3．A．dance B．sing C．cheer
4．A．get B．lose C．give
5．A．but B．or C．so
6．A．happy B．clean C．wide
7．A．bring B．help C．leave
8．A．for B．about C．with
9．A．Why B．When C．Where
10．A．quickly B．quietly C．nearly
Zhang Jiazhen was born in Shenyang city, northeast China’s Liaoning Province. He is a famous kung fu champion and 11 the second place in a famous talent show “Brilliant Chinese”. 12 the same time, he is a volunteer kung fu teacher in Tibet. Since 2012, he has taught kung fu to nearly 1,000 children. They 13 him Dad.
Zhang began to learn kung fu at the age of 15 when his mother passed away. At that time, he only wanted to be 14 and confident. But after over ten years’ training, he became a kung fu star.
A public show in 2012 changed his 15 — and also many children’s. One day, Zhang performed kung fu at a school in Beijing. Some Tibetan children were very 16 after they watched the show. They wanted to learn kung fu very much. So Zhang decided to teach 17 .
At the Beijing school, Zhang taught these 18 kung fu. He also taught them how to 19 useful people. So the children called him both “Mr. Zhang” and “Dad” 20 .
After a few years, these children grew up. Some of them are now teaching kung fu together with Zhang. They will become “Dads” (or “Moms”) or even more children.
11．A．won B．had C．found D．took
12．A．In B．To C．On D．At
13．A．train B．call C．pass D．send
14．A．happy B．sad C．strong D．weak
15．A．work B．family C．score D．life
16．A．excited B．bored C．afraid D．surprised
17．A．us B．them C．you D．we
18．A．students B．boys C．children D．girls
19．A．become B．get C．meet D．see
20．A．nearly B．quickly C．slowly D．happily
二、阅读理解
Qin Tian, 26, returned from Britain to her hometown of Xiangyang, Hubei Province, for the Spring Festival. And she stayed to help in the fight against COVID 19.
Since January 24, she has collected and given out aid(救援物资) with many volunteers. Between January and March, the most difficult time for medical workers, Qin wore plastic bags so that she could work for 10 hours.
Every morning, Qin helped distribute aid to hospitals, communities and the people in need. In the afternoon she communicated with people to get the latest information about the need. Sometimes, Qin and her father took turns driving the family car to bring aid from another city. They needed to drive for about eight hours for a round trip. It was often 11 p.m. or 4 a.m. when the aid arrived. After arriving, Qin would then help unload(卸) the aid. She took a rest in the office for four or five hours a day, with scabs(痂) on her shoulders. The scabs were from unloading the aid.
Nowadays, everything returns to normal. She hands out daily necessary things to poor people. Those people thank her a lot.
Qin's idea for volunteer work came from her mother. When she was in junior high school, her mother took her to many places to offer some help.
“The experience touched me a lot. I used to complain(抱怨) about life, such as the strict rules from my parents, but after learning many people were still living in difficulty, I realized that what I should do is to help those in need. Doing meaningful things makes me feel valued(有价值的) and I would like to give lots of my time to that，” she said.
21．When did Qin Tian begin to give out aid
A．On March 24. B．On February 26. C．On April 26. D．On January 24.
22．The meaning of the underlined word “distribute” in Paragraph 3 is close to ________.
A．give out B．give up C．clean up D．make up
23．Why were there scabs on Qin Tian's shoulders
A．Because of the skin disease.
B．Because of the wet weather.
C．Because of the knife damage by mistake.
D．Because of the hard unloading work.
24．Who made Qin Tian have the idea for volunteer work
A．Her friend. B．Her teacher. C．Her father. D．Her mother.
25．From the passage we can know that Qin Tian ________.
A．has quite a rich family B．is a kind and helpful girl C．is a university student D．can make a lot of money
Dear neighbors,
Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of our community. Here is the plan.
7:30 a. m: Meet at the Community Centre for breakfast.
8:00 a. m.—8:30 a. m: Decide which of the following organizations you’d like to work for. You can begin thinking about what you may want to do now.
Happy Homes: It provides home repairs for people in need.
Elder Care: It sends volunteers to Old People’s Home. Volunteers can play games with the old people there, or talk with them.
City Parks Association: It needs volunteers to help plant flowers and pick up trash（垃圾）in city parks. These are outdoor activities, so remember to bring some drinking water!
Love and Learning: It helps children with learning disabilities. Read books out loudly to groups of children and help them with their homework.
8:30 a. m. —9:00 a. m: Get on the bus for your chosen activity, and ride with the other volunteers to your activity sites（地点）.
9:00 a. m. —12:10 p. m.: Work as a volunteer.
12:10p. m. —1:00 p. m.: Share lunch with your volunteer group.
1:00 p. m. —3:30p. m: Go on with your volunteer work.
3:30p. m: Get on the bus that will take you back to the Community Centre. You can talk with other volunteers and share your experiences.
To know more information, please call 718—384—782. We are looking forward to your joining.
Central Community
26．What do volunteers for Happy Homes do
A．They repair homes. B．They clean up homes.
C．They visit Old People’s Home. D．They care for children at home alone.
27．How will volunteers go to their activity sites
A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus. D．By subway.
28．Volunteers will finish their work at ____________.
A．1:00 p. m. B．1:30p. m. C．3:00p. m. D．3:30 p. m.
29．If you join the City Parks Association, you needn’t __________.
A．plant flowers B．feed the birds
C．pick up trash D．bring drinking water
30．The writer writes this passage to __________.
A．ask people to do the Volunteer Day activities
B．show the importance of volunteering
C．describe a voluntary experience
D．tell people how to be a volunteer
Jack Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited（继承）a million dollars when he was 23, but he wasn’t happy at all. When his college friends were looking for their jobs, he didn’t have to. Jack decided to live a simple life like everyone else. He gave $10,000 of his money to a charity to help poor children live a better life. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only, but he is very happy.
Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world by sending them $200 a month. The money is used for the children’s study, food, medicine and clothing. Jack receives a report each year on the children’s progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.
When Jack first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. “It was nothing special,” he said. “Until I went to these countries and met the children I was helping, I didn’t know anything about their life.” Once Jack went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was exciting. “When I met her, I felt very happy,” he said. “And I saw that the money was used for a good cause. It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to go on helping these children.”
31．Jack didn’t need to look for a job __________.
A．before he went to college B．after he went to Africa
C．because he got one million dollars D．before he received a report
32．Jack has sent them each $200 a month to help some poor children __________.
A．only in Washington B．only in England
C．only in Africa D．around the world
33．Jack learns about the children’s progress by __________.
A．visiting them each year B．getting a report every year
C．staying with them D．talking with them in English
34．The underlined words “for a good cause” mean “__________” in Chinese.
A．施舍 B．行善 C．优惠 D．赏赐
35．What’s the main idea of the story
A．Help others and you will feel happy.
B．It’s necessary to write letters to poor children.
C．Live a simple life, and you can give others help.
D．It’s the most important to help the children in Africa.
三、任务型阅读
A new report from a university says 80% of the world's teens don't get enough exercise very day. The report was based on (基于) a research done with about 2 million students aged 11 to 17 around the world. According to the report, activity standards are different in different countries and they are also different between boys and girls. In China, for example, only 20% of the boys are active enough, compared to 11% of the girls.
Why don't teens go out for exercise One main reason is that they always have technology products in their hands or around them. They spend too much time on smartphones, computers and TVs in their free time. Many teens find it very hard to pull themselves away from these devices (设备). The report says that young people need to do less in the digital world but more the real world. It advises kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day. This could include running, biking, playing sports, or many other outdoor activities.
More and more research shows that exercise not only helps the body, but also helps the brain. Besides, doing sports helps kids to make friends. Mark, a sports fan, started to play football when he was six years old. He used to be shy and weak, but now he has become taller and stronger. He gets to know the importance of communicating with his teammates and how to learn from mistakes and failure. And he has made lots of friends with the same interest. They often have football training on the playground. They have more to talk about and enjoy the happiness after training.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
36．How many students around the world took part in the research
37．Are activity standards the same between boys and girls according to the report
38．What does the report advice kids to do
39．When did Mark start to play football
40．Where do Mark and his teammates often have football training
Liao Yifeng, a police officer, working in a small village in Wuhan, is a father to thirty-nine“left-behind”children, whose parents are working far away from home and seldom spent time with them.
Wang Tianle, an eight -year-old boy, was the first to call Liao“dad”. Wang’s parents divorced when he again and his father later disappeared after getting into debt. When Liao learned that he boy couldn't even afford the 100 yuan monthly school living fees,①, bring 100 yuan.
During last year s Mid-autumn Festival. Liao carried a kilo of meat and pig’s feet to his home. After dinner, the boy put his arms around Liao's neck and asked sweetly, "
Uncle Liao, can I call you daddy ”Liao was deeply moved,②.
With a two-year old son of his own, Liao said he knew how important a father’s love was to a child.
In Wang Tianle's school, there are 407 left-behind children. With the help of teachers, Liao knows clearly each child's home conditions and pays more attention to the 39 children whose families are the poorest.
Liao has built a special room named "family love room"in the police station, where Liao helped these left-behind children with their homework and taught them about safety in his spare time.
Moreover, a computer in the "family love room” play an indispensable role because it offers a precious opportunity for Liao to help children whose parents are working far way to chat with them online.
41．从A、B、C中为①②处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。
A．and he made up his mind to be a good"father”.
B．he felt upset and began going to his home every month
C． but he didn’t know what to do
① ②
42．Where can we find the article like this
43．请将文中画线部分“ Liao has built a special room named "family love room in the police station. "译成汉语。
44．Mark T (true）or F (false) according to the passage. Thanks to Liao's help, parents can communicate with their children.
45．请用至少两个英文形容词来评价“ Liao Yifeng”。
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A
1．句意：林涛和他的同学王海、张梅正在制定他们的假期计划。
hotels旅馆；plans计划；tickets票。根据上文“Summer holiday is coming.” 以及下文提到他们各自的打算，所以此处应指的是制定暑假计划，故选B。
2．句意：林涛是一个足球迷。所以他打算去看他最喜欢的足球队比赛。
watch观看；smell闻、嗅；feel感觉。根据上文“Lin Tao is a football fan.”以及后面的“his favourite football team play”可知应是去观看他最喜欢的足球队比赛，故选A。
3．句意：他将穿上队服，为队员们加油。
dance跳舞；sing唱歌；cheer欢呼。联系上文的“Lin Tao is a football fan.”并结合常识可知，足球迷在观看足球赛时会为自己喜欢的队员“欢呼喝彩”，故选C。
4．句意：这将会很有趣，他希望他的球队能取得最好的分数，赢得比赛。
get取得、得到；lose丢失；give给。根据后面的“win the match”.可知应该是取得最好的分数，get the best score“取得最好的分数”，故A。
5．句意：公园里有很多垃圾，所以他们打算去收集它。
but但是，表示转折；or或者，表示选择或并列；so因此、所以，表示因果关系，引出结果。前后句之间是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以用so连接，故选C。
6．句意：他们希望做些什么使他们的家乡干净。
happy开心的；clean干净的；wide宽的。根据上文提到他们打算去捡垃圾，结合“They hope to do something to make their hometown ... ”可知应是他们希望做些什么使他们的家乡干净，故选B。
7．句意：此外，他们想成为志愿者，帮助农民做一些农活。
bring带来；help帮助；leave离开。根据“they want to be volunteers ”可知，志愿者应是帮助农民做一些农活，故选B。
8．句意：张梅打算去国外参加夏令营，她将和一个澳大利亚家庭住在一起。
for为了；about关于；with和……一起。stay with sb.意为“和某人待在一起”，为固定搭配。故选C。
9．句意：她为什么要这么做？
Why为什么；When何时；Where哪儿。根据下文“Because she wants…”可知此处应该是问为什么，故选A。
10．句意：因为她想快速地提高她的英语口语。
quickly快速地；quietly安静地；nearly几乎。根据“improve her spoken English”可知，她想提高她的英语口语，结合选项应是快速地提高口语，故选A。
11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D
11．句意：他是一位著名的功夫冠军，并在著名的才艺表演“出彩中国人”中获得第二名。
won赢得；had有；found发现；took拿。由“the second place”可知，此处是说“获得第二名”。故选A。
12．句意：同时，他是西藏的一名义务功夫老师。
In在……里；To到；On在……上面；At在……时。at the same time是固定短语，意为“同时”。故选D。
13．句意：他们叫他爸爸。
train训练；call称呼；pass过；send寄。call sb sth表示“称呼某人为”。故选B。
14．句意：当时，他只想变得坚强和自信。
happy高兴的；sad伤心的；难过的；strong强壮的，weak虚弱的。根据常识可知练功夫是为了强身健体。故选C。
15．句意：2012年的一场公开演出改变了他的生活，也改变了许多孩子的生活。
work工作；family家庭；score分数；life生活。由下文内容可判断，这次表演改变了他和孩子们的生活。故选D。
16．句意：一些藏族孩子看完节目后非常兴奋。
excited兴奋的；激动的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的。由下文的“They wanted to learn kung fu very much.”可推知，在看了他的表演后，孩子们感到很兴奋。故选A。
17．句意：因此张家振决定教他们（功夫）。
us我们，宾格；them他们，宾格；you你，主格或宾格；we我们，主格。联系上文可知所填词指代“some Tibetan children”，且作teach的宾语。故选B。
18．句意：在北京学校，张家振教授这些孩子功夫。
students学生；boys男孩；children孩子；girls女孩。由下文的“So the children called him…”可知，这里填名词chidlren，故选C。
19．句意：他还教他们如何成为有用的人。
become成为；get得到；meet遇见；see看见。根据空后的“useful people”可判断，他教孩子们“成为”有用的人。become符合语境。故选A。
20．句意：于是孩子们高兴地叫他“张先生”和“爸爸”。
nearly几乎；quickly迅速地；slowly缓慢地；happily快乐地。联系上下文可知孩子们跟张老师不仅学功夫还学习做人，因此他们“快乐地”既叫他张老师又叫他爸爸。故选D。
21．D 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．B
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“Since January 24, she has collected and given out aid with many volunteers.”可知，秦天在1月24日就开始发放援助物资。故选D。
22．词义猜测题。由上文的“…given out aid with many volunteers”可知，distribute在这里相当于give out，意为“分发”。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段“The scabs were from unloading the aid.”可知，这些痂是由卸援助物资导致的，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Qin's idea for volunteer work came from her mother.”可知，秦天的志愿工作的动机源于她的母亲，故选D。
25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，秦天帮助人们运送和分发物资，说明她是一个善良、乐于助人的女孩。故选B。
26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A
26．细节理解题。根据“Happy Homes”部分“It provides home repairs for people in need.”可知，快乐之家为困难的人们提供家居维修。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据行程中“8:30 a. m. —9:00 a. m”部分“Get on the bus for your chosen activity...”可知，志愿者做公交车去活动地点。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据行程中“3:30p. m”部分“Get on the bus that will take you back to the Community Centre...”可知，在下午三点半的时候，志愿者就可以上公交车回到社区中心了，工作就结束了。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“City Parks Association”部分中“It needs volunteers to help plant flowers and pick up trash（垃圾）...bring some drinking water!”可知，志愿者需要种花、捡垃圾和带饮用水。故选B。
30．推理判断题。结合全文，根据最后一段“We are looking forward to your joining.”可知，社区服务中心期待大家来参加志愿活动。故选A。
31．C 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．A
31．细节理解题。根据“He inherited（继承）a million dollars when he was 23”可知是因为他23岁时继承了一百万美元。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world by sending them $200 a month.”可知Jack帮助世界各地的孩子，没有地域的限制。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Jack receives a report each year on the children’s progress.”可知Jack通过每年收到一份报告来了解孩子们的进步情况。故选B。
34．词义猜测题。根据“And I saw that the money was used for a good cause”以及“He gave $10,000 of his money to a charity to help poor children live a better life.”和“Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world by sending them $200 a month.”可知Jack帮助了来自世界各地贫困国家的一些孩子，所以他看到这些钱被用于一个好的事业，他很开心，所以“for a good cause”的意思为“行善”。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据“It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to go on helping these children.”以及全文可知，本文讲述了Jack帮助来自世界各地贫困国家的一些孩子，而且这样给他带来了快乐。所以A选项“帮助别人，你会感到快乐。”符合，故选A。
36．About 2/ two million (students). @About 2,000,000 (students). @About 2/ two million students took part in the research. @About 2,000,000 students took part in the research. @About 2,000,000 students (aged 11 to 17/around the world) took part in the research. 37．No, they aren't @ No. 38．It advises them/ kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day. @To get at least an hour of exercise every day. @The report advises them/kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day. 39．When he was six /6 (years old). @At the age of 6 / six. @He started to play football when he was six/6 (years old). @He started to play football at the age of 6/six. 40．On the playground. @They often have football training on the playground. @They often do it on the playground. @Mark and his teammates often have football training on the playground.
36．细节理解题。题意：全世界有多少学生参加了这项研究 根据The report was based on a research done with about 2 million students aged 11 to 17 around the world. 该报告是基于对全球约200万名11至17岁学生的研究得出的。可知全世界有200万学生参加了这项研究，故答案为About 2/ two million (students). @About 2,000,000 (students). @About 2/ two million students took part in the research. @About 2,000,000 students took part in the research. @About 2,000,000 students (aged 11 to 17/around the world) took part in the research.
37．细节理解题。题意：根据报告，男孩和女孩的活动标准是一样的吗 根据According to the report, activity standards are different in different countries and they are also different between boys and girls. 根据报告，不同国家的活动标准是不同的，男孩和女孩的活动标准也是不同的。所以应作否定回答，故答案为No, they aren't @ No.
38．细节理解题。题意：报告建议孩子们做什么 根据It advises kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day.可知，报告建议孩子们每天至少锻炼一小时。故答案为It advises them/ kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day. @To get at least an hour of exercise every day. @The report advises them/kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day.
39．细节理解题。题意：Mark什么时候开始踢足球的 根据Mark, a sports fan, started to play football when he was six years old.可知Mark6岁开始踢足球，故答案为When he was six /6 (years old). @At the age of 6 / six. @He started to play football when he was six/6 (years old). @He started to play football at the age of 6/six.
40．细节理解题。题意：马克和他的队友经常在哪里进行足球训练 根据They often have football training on the playground.可知他们经常在操场上进行足球训练。故答案为On the playground. @They often have football training on the playground. @They often do it on the playground. @Mark and his teammates often have football training on the playground.
41． B A 42．In newspapers 43．廖在警察局设立了一个名为“亲情小屋”的特别房间。 44．T 45．helpful / kind /nice /kind-hearted
41．根据When Liao learned that he boy couldn't even afford the 100 yuan monthly school living fees以及bring 100 yuan可知，当他知道这个小孩每个月支付不起100元的学费时，他每个月都去他家并送来100元钱，故选B。
根据Uncle Liao, can I call you daddy 以及With a two-year old son of his own, Liao said he knew how important a father’s love was to a child可知，小男孩想要叫他爸爸，所以他下决心当一个好爸爸，故选A。
42．推理判断题。本篇文章主要讲述好人好事，所以应该在报纸上看到这篇文章，故填In newspapers。
43．翻译题。special特别的，named作后置定语，修饰special room，故填廖在警察局设立了一个名为“亲情小屋”的特别房间。
44．细节理解题。根据Moreover, a computer in the "family love room”play an indispensable role because it offers a precious opportunity for Liao to help children whose parents are working far way to chat with them online可知，父母可以和孩子们交流，故填T。
45．本篇文章主要讲述一个叫廖毅峰的警察建立了“亲情小屋”来热心地照顾离婚家庭的孩子以及留守的孩子。所以可以看出他是有帮助的、善良的、热心的、和蔼的等等，故填helpful / kind /nice /kind-hearted。
