Unit 5 Our School Life
Topic 1 I usually come to school by subway
重点单词
1. 伟大的adj. __great____ 2.墙n.___wall__
3.长城__the Great Wall_ 4.生活，生命n._life__
5.美国人n. _American__ 6.或者，否则conj.___or__
7.结束adv.___over___8.更多adv.__more__ 9.谈话v/n.__talk__
10.工作日n.__weekday__ 11.电影n._movie__
12.早的adj._early___ 13.电视n.__TV___
14.鸟n.__bird___ 15.捉住v._catch___
16.软体虫n. worm__ 17.有时候adv.__sometimes__
18.很少adv._seldom____ 19.步行v.___walk__
20.从不adv.__never___ 21.骑(自行车)v.__ride____
22.公园n._park___23.观看v.__watch___
24.足球v._soccer/football___
25.大门n.__gate___ 26.按照（乘坐）prep.__by___;
27.地铁n.(美式)__subway___ (英式)_underground___
28.总是，一直adv._always___ 29.飞机n. plane__
30.火车n.__train__ 31.大船n.__ship__32.小船n.__boat__
二．重点短语
1.起床get up 2.在工作日on weekdays
3.在周末on/at weekends 4.做家务do some housework
5.见朋友meet friends 6.乘地铁回家take the subway home
7.看电视watch TV 8.踢足球 play soccer
9.打篮球play basketball 10.作业 do one’s homework
11.吃早餐 have breakfast 12.上课 have classes
13.在学校 at school 14.放学后after school
15.到家 get home 16.去睡觉 go to bed
17.去游泳 go swimming 18.听音乐 listen to music
19.乘地铁 by subway = take the subway
20.骑自行车 by bike = ride a bike
21.乘飞机 by plane = fly （to）
22.步行on foot = walk
23.乘汽车by car = take a car /drive a car
24.乘火车by train = take a train
25.乘船by ship = take a ship
26.乘公共汽车by bus = take a bus
27.乘船by boat= take a boat
28.和某人讨论 talk with/ to sb
29.talk about/of sth 谈论关于... 30. more than=over 多于
31.in our life 在我们的生活中
32.live a happy life 过快乐的生活
33.watch a movie/movies = watch a film/films 看电影
34.watch football games 看足球比赛 35.go riding 去骑马
36. catch the bus 赶上公交车 37.catch the birds 捉住鸟儿
38.get up early 起床早 39.after class 下课后
40.after breakfast / lunch / supper早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐后
41.in one’s free time在某人空闲时间
42.have a rest 休息一下 43.read books 读书
43.go to the zoo / park 去动物园 / 公园
44.once a week 一周一次 45.every day 每天
46.for a little while/for a short time 一会儿
47.and so on ……等等 48.be different from...和......不同
49.Know about 了解关于... 50.visit the Great Wall参观长城
51. in the morning 在早上 52. at noon 在中午
53. at the school gate 在学校大门口 54.and so on ……等等
e on快点，加油 56.have no more time 没有更多的时间
57.the school life of American students美国学生们的校园生活
二．重点句型
我从不乘地铁去学校。
I never come to school by subway=I never take the subway to school.
我很少走路去学校。
I seldom come to school on foot=I seldom walk to school.
3.Maria 有时乘地铁回家。
Maria sometimes comes home by subway.= Maria sometimes takes the subway home.
李翔通常骑自行车去学校。
Li Xiang often come to school by bike.=Li Xiang often rides a bike to school.
你多久去一次图书馆？
How often do you come to the library？
5.学校几点放学？ What time is the school over
6.他们在空闲时候做什么？ What do they do in their free time
7.她一周听两次音乐。She listens to music twice a week.
8.她和她的父母亲一起吃早餐She has breakfast with her parents.
9.你经常在图书馆看书吗Do you often read books in the library
10.笨鸟先飞.(早起的鸟儿有虫吃）
The early bird catches the worm.
11.如果别人跟你说“Happy New Year!”，你会这么回复他：
The same to you./You, too.
12如果别人夸你的衣服很漂亮，你会这么回复他：
Thank you./Thanks.
13.如果你想知道对方怎么来学校的，你会这么问她：
How do you come to school
14.如果你想告诉对方，你通常坐飞机来学校，你会这么说：
I usually come to school by plane.
15. 在八点开始上课。
Classes begin at eight.=Class begins at eight.
16.我早上上四节课，下午上两节。
I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.
17.她九点四十五分睡觉。
She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten.
18.我们没有更多的时间了. We have no more time.
19.很高兴与你谈话（对话结束时） Nice talking to you.
三．重点知识讲解
1.by +交通工具表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有a, the, my 等限定词，就不能用by,而是用in或是on.
乘坐交通工具表达：
by +交通工具（by car/bus/train/ship）
on+大型封闭式工具(on the bus/ train/ship/plane)能站立
in +小型封闭交通工具(in a car/taxi）in my car=by car)
take the/a+交通工具（take the bus/car）
on foot “走路”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，位于句末。
walk “走路”,是动词，可以作谓语。
go to…on foot= walk to
Eg:I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school.
2.对交通方式提问用特殊疑问词how
Eg:I come to school by bus.
How do you come to school
3.—Happy New Year! “新年快乐！”
—The same to you! “也祝你新年快乐！”
The same to you！=You,too. 用于回答对方的祝福之类的话，意为 “你也一样”。如：
—Merry Christmas！“圣诞快乐！”
—The same to you！“你也一样！”
注意：—Happy birthday！“生日快乐！”—Thank you！“谢谢！”
It’s time for sth. “该做某事了”
=It’s time to do sth.
It’s time for class.=It’s time to have class.=It’s time for having class.
It’s time for sb. to do sth 到某人做某事的时间了
6.look +adj (look感官动词,系动词) 看起来
Eg:His mother looks very young.
Eg:They look very cute.
look的短语
look the same看起来一样
look like看起来像……
look for寻找
look after =take care of 照顾，照料
7.on weekdays 在工作日
on weekends 泛指每个周末 =at weekends
on the weekend 特指某个周末
go+v.-ing 表示去做某事
go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping 去买东西 go boating 去划船
go skating 去滑冰 go swimming 去游泳
9.over (形容词)“ 结束” School / Class is over.
What time is the class over
begin(动词) 现在分词: beginning 过去式: began
What time does the class begin
begin to do sth/begin doing sth开始做某事
He begins to write a letter. =He begins writing a letter.
注：如果begin本身为分词，只能用begin to do sth
Eg: He is beginning to run.
10.冠词用法
(1). 弹乐器前要带定冠词the,而进行球类运动则不带the。
play +棋类/球类/牌 下……棋，打……球
play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器
(2.)序数词，前面要用定冠词the。
on the second floor
(3).三餐前面不用冠词。
have breakfast/lunch/supper
11.看look/see/watch/read
(1)look的意思是“看”，强调看的动作，是不及物动词，后面接宾语时，要加介词at。如：
Look! Here is a lion.
Please look at this photo.
(2)see的意思是“看见”，强调看的结果，常用作及物动词，后面可以直接跟人或物。如：
I can’t see the words on the blackboard (黑板).
(3)watch的意思是“观看，注视”，如看电视、比赛等。如：
They are watching an English film.
My father often watches NBA games on TV.
（4）read 读书，看报，看杂志
Eg：read books 读书
12.出行方式的表达和转换
go to+某地on foot＝walk to＋某地
go to＋某地by bike＝ride a bike to＋某地
go to＋某地by car＝take/drive a car to＋某地
go to＋某地by taxi＝take a taxi to＋某地
go to＋某地by ship/boat=take a ship/boat to＋某地
go to＋某地by train＝take a train to＋某地
go to＋某地by bus＝take a bus to＋某地
go to＋某地by plane＝take a plane to＋某地/fly to＋某地
go to＋某地by subway＝take the subway to＋某地
注意：如果某地为here/there/home时，省去to.
四．重点语法
频度副词 的位置
频度副词有never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。
(1)这些频度副词一般置于行为动词之前,be 动词、助动词或情态动词(can, may, must等)之后
如：I am never late for school. 我上学从不迟到。
He is seldom ill. 他很少生病。
(2).有时为了表示强调，也可放在句首或句末
如：Sometimes I go to the park on foot.
(3)对频度副词提问时，疑问词用 how often
答语常用频度副词或频度短语
频度副词：always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never等
表示频率的短语：次数+单位时间
e.g. : once a week一周一次 twice a month每月两次
three times a year每年三次
Eg:How often do you go to the library 你多久去一次图书馆？
--once/twice/three times/four times a week/month/year
2.一般现在时讲解
（1）一般现在时的概念
表示现在反复（习惯），经常发生的动作货现在存在的状态等。
（2）一般现在时的信号词
1）.频度副词：总是always , 经常often , 通常usually, 有时sometimes, 从不never
2）.every系列：每天every day 每周every week 每月every month 每年every year
3）once/twice 系列：一周一次/两次 once a week/twice a week
一天三次three times a day
注意：(次数特殊表达：一次once/两次twice/三次three times或≧3次时，time要加s)
（3）一般现在时的类型
常见分类：1）含有实义动词的一般现在时
含有be 动词的一般现在时
行为动词一般现在时的结构
肯定句结构：主语+ 动词原形 / 第三人称单数形式+ 其它
(主语不是三单，谓语动词用原形)
(主语是三单，谓语动词用第三人称单数)
Eg:I have a ruler.
He has two dictionaries.
2)肯定句变否定句时，主语非三单在行为动词前加don’t；主语为三单的在行为动词前加doesn’t，同时谓语动词还原为原形。
主语+do/does+not+实义动词（+宾语）
Eg:I don’t have a ruler.
He doesn’t have two dictionaries.
3) 陈述句变一般疑问句时，主语为非三单时在句首加助动词do.主语为三单时，在句首加助动词does，同时谓语动词也要用原形
Do /Dose+主语+动原+其他？
----Yes,主语(人称代词）+do/does.
___No,主语（人称代词）+don’t/doesn’t.
Eg:Do you have a ruler ---Yes, I do./ No, I don’t
Eg: Does he have two dictionaries
---Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.
注意：肯定句中的第一人称，改为疑问句时，变为第二人称。
如：I/ we→you my/our→your
4）特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动原+其他？（不对主语提问）
What do you have ---I have a ruler.
How many bananas do you need ---I need three bananas.
注意：特殊疑问句+一般疑问句（变）--变形
be动词一般现在时的构成
1）肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are +表语
Eg: I am a teacher. 我是一名老师。
He is a student. 他是一名学生。
They are my classmates. 他们是我的同班同学。
2）否定句: 主语+ am/is/are +not+表语
Eg: I am not a teacher.我不是一名老师。
He is not a student.他不是一名学生。
They are not my classmates.他们不是我的同班同学。
3）一般疑问句: Am/Is/Are+主语+表语
简略回答: Yes,主语+am/is/are. 或 No,主语+am/is/are+not.
Eg: Are you a teacher ---Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.
Eg: Is he a student ---Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t.
4)特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+其他
Eg:What are they ---They’re my parents.
Eg:How far is it from your home to school ---It’s about five kilometers. (4)一般现在时的用法
用法：A..表示现在的状态：
I am a teacher.You are a student. They are in London.
B. 表示经常的或习惯性的动作：
I usually go to school on foot.She plays tennis every morning.
C. 表示主语具备的性格和能力等：
He likes playing basketball. They do the cooking.
D. 表示客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转
六．范文
1)介绍自己通常是怎样度过星期天的。
提示：get up, have breakfast, go shopping, by bike, have lunch, have a rest, do one’s homework, play basketball, have dinner, watch TV, read books, go to bed
On Sundays, I often get up late in the morning, at about 8:00. I usually have breakfast at 8: 30. Then I go shopping with my friends by bike. I have lunch at about 12:00. After that I have a rest for an hour. In the afternoon, I do my homework from 14:00 to 16:00. Then I play basketball with my classmates. After dinner, I watch TV or read books. At 21:00, I go to bed.
2)请根据下面日程表的活动内容，以“My School Day”为题，写一篇不少于70个词的短文。
时间 活动内容
早 晨 6:00 起床
6:40 读半小时英语
7:10 早餐
上午 上四节课
中餐
下午 上三节课
（4:30—5:30）体育活动
晚餐
晚上 看书或散步
（7:30—9:00）做功课
（9:30）睡觉
My School Day
I get up at six o’clock. I read English for half an hour. At seven ten I have breakfast. After that, I go to school on foot. We have four lessons in the morning. At about twelve o’clock, I have lunch. In the afternoon, we often have three lessons and we usually have sports from four thirty to five thirty. After supper, I read books or go out for a walk, then I do my homework for about one and a half hours. At half past nine, I go to bed.
