江苏省宿迁市仁杰教育2023-2024学年度第二学期八年级英语
第一次月考试卷（测试版）
第I卷 选择部分（80分）
一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
I. 听对话，回答问题。（10分）
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听两遍。
1. How did his father get to school when he was a student 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. Which book does Henry like best 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. What does Alice’s grandmother like to do at weekends 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. What did the boy go in for at the sports meeting 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. Why is the river dirty now 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because many people swim in the river.
B. Because there are many fish in the river.
C. Because a factory puts waste into the river.
6. How is the woman going to Yangzhou 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus.
7. How long has the man had the new mobile phone 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. For a month. B. For a week. C. For only one day.
8. How often does the bus come 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Every 5 minutes. B. Every 10 minutes. C. Every 15 minutes.
9. What season is it now 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s summer. B. It’s spring. C. It’s winter.
10. What does Peter think of online travel 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Boring. B. Important. C. Interesting.
第二部分听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遇，听每段对话成短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Whose books will the man read first
A. Ernest Hemingway’s. B. Jonathan Swift’s. C. JK Rowling’s.
12. How long can he keep the books
A. For twelve weeks. B. For twelve days. C. For ten days.
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Flying back for Chinese New Year
Flight number ____13____
From (city) New York
To (city) ____14____
Time to leave ____15____
Time to arrive At 9:30 the next morning
13. A. Flight 898 B. Flight 998 C. Flight 889
14. A. Manhattan B. Shanghai C. Beijing
15. A. 19:25 B. 19:35 C. 19:45
听短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Who can join the organization to do the volunteer job
A. Lily, 10 years old. B. Liu Jun, 20 years old. C. Mr. Zhang, 70 years old.
17. What can people do for schools
A. Teach children. B. Clean the windows. C. Take care of children.
18. What can you do for hospitals
A. Help the nurses. B. Help the doctors. C. Show people the way.
19. Jenny knows how to plant trees and flowers. Can she join them
A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can’t. C. Sorry, we don’t know.
20. We can read such a passage ________.
A. in a newspaper B. in a storybook C. in a picture book
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分,计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案.
21. Many wild animals are still being hunted for their fur and bones. None of the hunters have ________ pity on them. What ________ shame it is!
A. /, a B. a, a C. a, / D. a, /
22. Mr Brown together with his family_______ Sanya for a few weeks.
A. have been in B. have been to
C. has been in D. has left
23. He stayed in the ________ island day after day, but he never felt ________.
A. lonely, alone B. lonely, lonely C. alone, lonely D. alone, alone
24. People planted ________ of trees last year. But only eight ________ of the trees grow well this year.
A. thousands; hundred B. thousand; hundred
C. thousand; hundreds D. thousands; hundreds
25. We ________ six days a week, but now we have ________ five days a week.
A. used work, got used to working B. are used to work, got used to work
C. used to working, used to working D. used to work, got used to working
26. Jack ________ Rose in 1998. That is to say, they ________ for 15 years.
A. got married with; have got married B. got married to; have married
C. married; have been married D. married to; have been married
27. Though he feels happy in this new flat, he still misses his old friends ________.
A. at a time B. all the time C. at all times D. from time to time
28. —My family live on the sixth floor. It is difficult for my grandmother to go up and down.
—Good news! The government is ______ elevators(电梯) in the old building.
A. putting in B. putting out C. putting up D. putting on
29. Daniel doesn’t know who _______ this history book.
A to talk about B. talk to about
C. to talk to about D. talk about to
30. The structure of the sentence “The students call the little cat Mimi.” is ________.
A. S+V+P B. S+V+ O
C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+ DO +OC
30. —New traffic rules are the strictest in history.
—________ useful information you gave me! The roads will be much safer then.
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
31. ---When ____ your cousin ____ his hometown ---He _____ for nearly three years.
A. has, left; has been away B. did, leave; has left
C. has, left; has left D. did, leave; has been away
32. The weather in Dongtai is as hot as ________ in Suqian today.
A. it B. one C. this D. that
33. — ________ will the meeting start — _______ everyone arrives.
A. How long; Until B. How long; Not until
C. How soon; Until D. How soon; Not until
34. Our lives would not be possible without animals. So we should try all kinds of ways we can think of ________ the wild animals.
A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected
35. —Hello, may I speak to Daniel
—Hi! ________.
This is Daniel speaking B. He is Daniel
C. I am Daniel D. That is Daniel speaking
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sometimes You Just Have to Cry
There are a lot of things about parenthood that could make one cry: sleepless nights, or diaper（尿布） messes and so on. ____36____, for me the worst had to be — immunization shots（防疫针）.
At about two months into ___37___, I learned the true meaning of the word "heartbreak". There could not have been anything worse than ___38___ helplessly as he receives his first round of immunization shots. I would rather have been run over by a truck than have to watch him ___39___ through that. I kept thinking that surely medical science could have come up with a better way of doing this by now while listening to his ___40___. As for comfort from the doctor, all he could say was, "Ah, look at those healthy tears." As we left the office, I whispered into my son’s ear, "It’s okay, Sam. Sometimes you just___41___to cry."
In a way I guess it was only a matter of time before Sam was introduced to ___42___ in his life. I remembered losing my ____43____ to a sudden car accident a number of years ago. I tried to remain ___44___ through it all. One day, when a song came on the radio that ____45____ me of my father. It was the first time since the funeral that I just let go and cried. It felt ____46____ to not hold back any more.
The earliest ____47____ I have of my father is one of me as a young boy holding his hand by his two last ____48____ as we walked together. His hands seemed so ____49____ that his fingers were all I could actually grip. He always took me with him to basketball games even at my young age. I will never ____50____ that.
36. A. Anyway B. Instead C. Moreover D. However
37. A. parenthood B. childhood C. neighborhood D. adulthood
38. A. standing B. watching C. sitting D. complaining
39. A. look B. pull C. go D. walk
40. A. screams B. words C. songs D. whispers
41. A. have B. prefer C. refuse D. remember
42. A. pleasure B. pain C. society D. hospital
43. A. mother B. grandpa C. grandma D. father
44. A. active B. clever C. strong D. patient
45. A. cured B. reminded C. warned D. recalled
46. A. unusual B. terrible C. frightening D. good
47. A. idea B. effect C. picture D. memory
48. A. arms B. legs C. fingers D. hands
49. A. large B. small C. dirty D. clean
50. A. mind B. forget C. do D. accept
四、阅读理解 (两节共20小题，前15小题每小题2分，后5题每题1分总计35分)
第一节、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Town of Middle borough Rubbish/Recycle Information
Rubbish CollectionYour household rubbish is collected weekly on your regular collection day. You must have covers on your rubbish bins to prevent rain/snow water buildup inside.The following items WON’T be picked up: Medical waste Containers(容器) with sharp edges or bottoms Metals, furniture and building materials Recycle CollectionYour recyclables will be collected every other week on your regular collection day. Be sure to put your recyclables out on the assigned (指定的) day to keep our costs down.The items for collection: Newspapers and magazines (paper products) Cans and plastics Clear and colored glass (only brown)
All rubbish/recyclables must be out by 7:00 a.m. on your scheduled collection day.
51. How often are recyclables collected in the town
A. Every day.
B. Every other day.
C. Every week.
D. Every other week.
52. According to the information which of the following is TRUE
A. People should cover their rubbish bins.
B. People can put the rubbish but after 7:00 a.m.
C. The medical glass can be collected if it’s brown.
D. They don’t collect the things made of metal or plastic.
53. Which information is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. The collection time
B. The collection payment
C. The collection items
D. The collection area
B
For some people, Fidel Castro was a hero. He freed his country from the control of the United States. Others hated him – there were 638 attempts to murder him. But no one would say that the bearded Castro, who always dressed in green, was not a fighter.
In 2008, the 81-year-old president of Cuba (古巴) stepped down, saying that his poor health kept him from leading his country any longer. “Years of fighting against the US have led to it,” said one professor in Cuba.
Castro was born in 1926, to a rich family of Cuban sugar planters. Although the young Castro was born into wealth, he himself became a fighter for the poor. At 13, he organized a strike because his father treated his workers badly. In middle school, he helped poor students get meat in their school meals.
After college, Castro became a lawyer. He saw that Cuba was “a millionaire’s playground” of rich US businessmen. He made up his mind to help Cuba free itself from US control.
In 1959 Castro led a revolution (革命) that brought him to power. Cuba became a socialist (社会主义的) country on the doorstep of the US. Although some tried to kill Castro and the US wouldn’t do business with Cuba – and even tried to invade (侵略) it – Cuba remained a peaceful country.
In 2006, Castro became very ill. Although he had left office, this fighter refused to give up. He spent his time writing for newspapers.
“I am not saying goodbye to you,” he wrote to Cubans. “But from now on I will be a soldier of ideas. You will be able to count on my words to help you.”
On Nov 25, 2016, Castro died at the age of 90.
54. What can we learn from Paragraphs 1-3
A. Castro stepped down because he was afraid of being killed.
B. Castro’s father was good to his workers.
C. Castro gave up fighting to seek peace.
D. Castro fought for the poor.
55. Why did Castro become the Cuban president
A. Because his family was rich. B. Because he was a lawyer.
C. Because he led a revolution. D. Because US businessmen helped him.
56. What is the correct order of the events of Fidel Castro’s life
① He led a revolution.
② He helped poor students get meat in their meals.
③ He became very ill and later stopped being the president.
④ He organized a strike against his father.
⑤ He became a lawyer.
A. ②⑤③①④ B. ⑤②④①③ C. ④②⑤①③ D. ④②③⑤①
57. What can we learn from Castro’s words
A. He wanted a job in a company. B. He wanted to have a good rest at home.
C. He tried to give up his work for his country. D. He would always try his best to continue his work.
C
Walking back to camp through the swamp(沼泽), Sam wondered whether to tell his father what he had seen.
“I know one thing,” he said to himself. “I’m going back to that little pond(池塘) again tomorrow. And I’d like to go alone. If I tell my father what I saw today, he will want to go with me. I’m not sure that is a very good idea.” Sam was eleven. His last name was Beaver. He was strong for his age and had black hair and dark eyes like an Indian. Sam walked like an Indian, too, putting one foot straight in front of the other and making very little noise. The swamp through which he was traveling was a wild place. There was no road, and it was soft and wet underfoot, which made walking difficult.
Every four or five minutes, Sam took his compass(指南针) out of his pocket and checked his way to make sure he was going in a right direction. Canada is a big place. Much of it is wild land. To get lost in the woods and swamps of western Canada would be a serious matter. As he trudged on, the boy’s mind was full of the wonder of what he had seen. Not many people in the world have seen the living place of a Trumpeter Swan(黑嘴天鹅). Sam had found one on the lonely pond on this day in spring. He had seen the two great white birds with their long white necks and black bills(黑嘴).
Nothing he had ever seen before in all his life had made him feel quite the way he felt, on that wild little pond, in the presence of those two large swans.
They were so much bigger than any bird he had ever seen before. The nest was big, too. The female(雌性) was sitting on eggs; the male walked slowly back and forth, guarding her.
—Taken from The Trumpet of the Swan
58. The underlined word “trudged” may mean ________.
A. walked fast and easily B. walked fast but heavily
C. walked slowly with heavy steps D. walked slowly with light steps
59. How did Sam feel when he thought about what he saw
A. excited B. bored C. tired D. worried
60. Which of the following is TRUE about the reading
A. Sam was walking with a man.
B. Sam didn’t worry about losing his way.
C. Sam didn’t know where the swan’s nest was.
D. Sam looked stronger than many other boys of his age.
61. What is the right order of the things Sam did
①was going back to that little pond ②saw two great white swans
③checked his way with his compass ④began walking back to camp
A. ①③②④ B. ②④③① C. ②④①③ D. ④③②①
D
One day, while our cab (出租马车) was waiting outside a park, a dirty old cab drove up beside us. The horse was an old chestnut (栗色马). Suddenly, she looked at me and said, “Black Beauty, is that you ”
I was Ginger! But how different she was! She was thin and tired from too much hard work. She looked miserable (悲惨的)and she had a bad cough. She told me her sad story. She had a year’s rest and then a gentleman bought her. For a while, she got on very well. Then one day after a long gallop (疾驰), her old problem returned, and her back hurt again. They bought and sold her several times after that.
“Then at last,” she said, “a man who has a lot of cabs and horses bought me. I work hard, all week, with no rest on Sundays. I wish I was dead.” I was very sad to hear this. I put my nose up to Ginger’s, but I didn’t know what to say to her. She said, “Black Beauty, you are my only friend.” Just then, her driver came back, and they drove off. I felt very sad indeed to see Ginger like this.
A short time after this, I saw a cart (二轮运货马车) with a dead horse in it. It was a chestnut horse with a long, thin neck. I think it was Ginger. I hope so, for then all her problems were over.
One day, a lady got into the cab. “Jerry Barker,” she said, “is that you How are Polly and the children ” I listened to Jerry’s answer and found Mrs Fowler was a lady Polly once worked for. She asked Jerry: “How do you find the cab work in winter I know Polly was worried about you last year.”
“Yes, ma’am. It was a hard winter and I had a bad cough,” he replied.
“Well, Barker,” Mrs. Fowler continued. “I know people who want good drivers or grooms. If you stop working on the cabs one day, let me know.”
“Certainly, ma’am,” smiled Jerry. “Thank you,” he said, and he seemed very pleased.
62. The underlined word “her old problem” in Paragraph 2 refers to(所指) ________.
A. her cough B. her fatness C. her laziness D. her backache
63. Why did Black Beauty hope it was Ginger when he saw the dead horse
A. Because he wasn’t Ginger’s true friend.
B. Because the master didn’t need Ginger any more.
C. Because only death could free Ginger of all hard work.
D. Because Ginger told him that she wished she was dead.
64. What can you know about the lady
A. Jerry used to work for her. B. She was kind and helpful.
C. She was Ginger’s master. D. She found a job for Jerry befo.
65. What can you infer (推断) from the passage
A. Poor Ginger died of her old problem at last.
B. Black Beauty would be glad to work for the lady.
C. Polly was never worried about Jerry.
D. It was possible for Jerry to change his job in the future.
第二节阅读下面短文，在短文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使短文逻辑意思通顺。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having a pet dog at home can be good for kids in many ways. ____66____ You must take care of it properly(适当地).
You should start by giving your pet food and fresh water. Make a proper feeding schedule(时间表) and follow it to make sure your pet eats healthily.
____67____ This means leaning your pet’s cage or helping it pick up droppings(粪类). Make sure you always wear gloves to do the cleaning. ____68____
You need to walk your pet dog every day.
And you should spend at least ten minutes a day playing with your pet so that it will feel love from you.
____69____ A well-trained pet will also make less trouble when it meets other pets and strangers outside of your home. What’s more，your parents may have their own house rules for the pet. If you are unclear, you can talk with your parents about the rules and write them down, then put them up on the wall. ____70____
A. You can also be a good pet owner by making sure you clean up after your pet.
B. You should make sure your pet follows these rules at home.
C. Don’t forget to wash your hands after that.
D Having a pet dog is not an easy thing.
E. Keeping pets is good for us.
F. Your pet should be trained(训练) properly to make sure it lives well.
G. Your pet shouldn’t follow the rules.
五、根据句意及提示, 完成下列句子中所缺的单词。
71.What a ________ (可怕的) rainstorm! It killed ten people.
72. I can’t hear you ________ (清晰地) . Would you speak a little bit louder
73. The days in summer are much ________ (rain) than those in winter in Yangzhou.
74. It will be a hot day again today, with temperatures in the ________ (thirty).
75. People walked in all ________ (direct) after getting off the bus.
76.The new students are busy _________ themselves to each other. (介绍)
77. She has a hard time these days because she has a terrible ________ (牙疼).
78. Steven was a man with few words and he was completely ________ (quiet) during the visit.
79. What was the ________ of Xi Wang at birth (weigh）
80. ________, some climbers helped Simon and he was safe. (lucky)
六、根据短文内容, 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整, 每空词数不限。(共10 空, 每空1分, 满分10分)
Wild animals are our friends. But now many of them are in danger.
Tigers are kings of the forests. They are in danger because of the ____81____ (hunt). They catch the tigers ____82____ (get) their fur, bones or other part of the body. Tigers need our ____83____ (protect).
____84____ (wolf) often work as a family. Now they ____85____ (face) very serious problems. People kill them because they think they are ____86____ (danger) to humans. ____87____ (sad), they have fewer and fewer living areas.
Birds are our best friends. They are good at ____88____ (sing). They can make beautiful sounds. A lot of tourists go to the wetlands to watch the birds every year. However, the wetlands are becoming ____89____ (small). As a result, the birds are in danger, too.
Wild animals have their own family. They also have feelings of ____90____ (happy) and sadness. We should try our best to protect them.
七、书面表达（共1题，计15分）
请你根据下面提示，结合你的成长经历，以“Changes to my hometown”为题，用英语写一篇90词左右的短文，介绍家乡的过去和现在变化。最后谈谈自己的感受。
1.环境： 过去：房屋矮小破旧，道路狭窄…… 现在：搬进新公寓，街道宽阔整洁
2.生活： 过去：听广播，看电视 现在：网上冲浪（surf on the Internet）……
3.交通方式：过去：步行，骑自行车 现在：坐地铁或开车，火车站和飞机场投入使用多年（be in use）
4.交流方式：过去：写信保持联系 现在：……
5.感受：……
Changes to my hometown
My home town has changed a lot over the past few years.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
江苏省宿迁市仁杰教育2023-2024学年度第二学期八年级英语
第一次月考试卷（解析版）
第I卷 选择部分（80分）
一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
I. 听对话，回答问题。（10分）
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听两遍。
1. How did his father get to school when he was a student 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. Which book does Henry like best 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. What does Alice’s grandmother like to do at weekends 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What did the boy go in for at the sports meeting 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
5. Why is the river dirty now 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because many people swim in the river.
B. Because there are many fish in the river.
C. Because a factory puts waste into the river.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
6. How is the woman going to Yangzhou 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
7. How long has the man had the new mobile phone 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. For a month. B. For a week. C. For only one day.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
8. How often does the bus come 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Every 5 minutes. B. Every 10 minutes. C. Every 15 minutes.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
9. What season is it now 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s summer. B. It’s spring. C. It’s winter.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What a wonderful day today!
M: Yes, it’s warm. This is my favorite time of the year. It’s neither too hot nor too cold. The sky is clear and blue.
10. What does Peter think of online travel 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Boring. B. Important. C. Interesting.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遇，听每段对话成短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Whose books will the man read first
A. Ernest Hemingway’s. B. Jonathan Swift’s. C. JK Rowling’s.
12. How long can he keep the books
A. For twelve weeks. B. For twelve days. C. For ten days.
【答案】11. B 12. B
【解析】
【原文】略
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Flying back for Chinese New Year
Flight number ____13____
From (city) New York
To (city) ____14____
Time to leave ____15____
Time to arrive At 9:30 the next morning
13. A. Flight 898 B. Flight 998 C. Flight 889
14. A. Manhattan B. Shanghai C. Beijing
15. A. 19:25 B. 19:35 C. 19:45
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Who can join the organization to do the volunteer job
A. Lily, 10 years old. B. Liu Jun, 20 years old. C. Mr. Zhang, 70 years old.
17. What can people do for schools
A. Teach children. B. Clean the windows. C. Take care of children.
18. What can you do for hospitals
A. Help the nurses. B. Help the doctors. C. Show people the way.
19. Jenny knows how to plant trees and flowers. Can she join them
A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can’t. C. Sorry, we don’t know.
20. We can read such a passage ________.
A. in a newspaper B. in a storybook C. in a picture book
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】略
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分,计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案.
21. Many wild animals are still being hunted for their fur and bones. None of the hunters have ________ pity on them. What ________ shame it is!
A. /, a B. a, a C. a, / D. a, /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多野生动物仍在被猎取皮毛和骨骼。没有一个猎人同情他们。真可惜！
考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。have pity on sb“怜悯某人”，第一空用零冠词；第二空是感叹句，shame“羞耻，惭愧”，是可数名词，此处是单数形式，故用不定冠词a来修饰。故选A。
22. Mr Brown together with his family_______ Sanya for a few weeks.
A. have been in B. have been to
C. has been in D. has left
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：布朗先生和他的家人已经在三亚呆了几个星期了。together with his family 作Mr. Brown的伴随状语，句子的真正主语是Mr. Brown，根据主谓一致的原则，排除C,D；have been to表示某人去过某地，现在已经回来了，不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，故答案选A。
点睛：have been in/have been to /have gone to的区别。
have been in意为“在某地呆了多长时间”。His parents have been in China for three months。
have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了，常与ever, just, never等词连用。其后可接once, twice等表示次数的词。如：He has just been to the library。 They have never been to the Great Wall。I have been to Beijing many times。
have gone to意为“到某地去了”，说话时作句子主语的人不在现场，通常是第三人称作句子的主语。如：Where is Tom He has gone to the post office。
23. He stayed in the ________ island day after day, but he never felt ________.
A. lonely, alone B. lonely, lonely C. alone, lonely D. alone, alone
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他日复一日地待在这个孤岛上，但他从未感到孤独。
考查形容词辨析。lonely“孤独的、人迹罕至的”，形容词，可作定语或表语；alone“独自”，形容词或副词，形容词时只作表语。the lonely island“孤岛”，形容词lonely“人迹罕至的”作定语，修饰名词island；feel lonely“感到孤独的”，形容词lonely“孤独的”作表语。故选B。
24. People planted ________ of trees last year. But only eight ________ of the trees grow well this year.
A. thousands; hundred B. thousand; hundred
C. thousand; hundreds D. thousands; hundreds
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年人们种了数千棵树。但是今年只有八百棵树长得很好。
考查大数表达法。thousand“千”，hundred“百”，当它们和具体数字连用时，应用单数形式，和of连用时，必须用复数形式。根据空一后“of”可知，空处数词应用复数形式，故排除B、C项；根据空二前具体数字“eight”可知，空处数词应用单数形式，故排除D项。故选A。
25. We ________ six days a week, but now we have ________ five days a week.
A. used work, got used to working B. are used to work, got used to work
C. used to working, used to working D. used to work, got used to working
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们过去一周工作六天，但现在我们已经习惯了一周工作五天。
考查use的短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；get used to doing sth习惯于做某事。分析句子可知，第一处表示“过去”，使用used to do结构；第二处表示“习惯于”，用于现在完成时结构中。故选D。
【点睛】有关use的几个常见用法：
use…to do… 使用……去做……；
used to do sth 过去常常做某事；
be used to do sth 被用来做某事；
be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事。
26. Jack ________ Rose in 1998. That is to say, they ________ for 15 years.
A. got married with; have got married B. got married to; have married
C. married; have been married D. married to; have been married
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：Jack和Rose在1998年结婚，那就是说，他们已经结婚15年了。
考查动词短语辨析和现在完成时的用法。“和……结婚”的短语是get married to sb.或者marry sb.或者be married to sb.，故排除AD；根据时间词1998可知，第一空的时态是一般过去时，故谓语动词要用过去式；根据“for 15 years”可知，第二空是现在完成时，故谓语动词marry要用延续性动词，转化为be married。故选C。
27. Though he feels happy in this new flat, he still misses his old friends ________.
A. at a time B. all the time C. at all times D. from time to time
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然他在这套新公寓里感到很快乐，但是他仍然时不时地想念他的老朋友。
考查短语辨析。at a time每次；all the time始终；at all times总是；from time to time有时。根据“Though he feels happy in this new flat, he still misses his old friends”可知，此处应表达“他仍然时不时地想念他的老朋友”，from time to time“有时，不时地”符合句意，故选D。
28. —My family live on the sixth floor. It is difficult for my grandmother to go up and down.
—Good news! The government is ______ elevators(电梯) in the old building.
A. putting in B. putting out C. putting up D. putting on
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我家住在六楼。对我奶奶来说，上上下下都很困难。——好消息！政府正在这座老建筑里安装电梯。
考查动词短语。putting in安装；putting out扑灭；putting up张贴；putting on举办。根据“The government is ... elevators(电梯)”可知，政府正在安装电梯。故选A。
29. Daniel doesn’t know who _______ this history book.
A to talk about B. talk to about
C. to talk to about D. talk about to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：丹尼尔不知道该和谁谈论这本历史书。
考查疑问词加不定式。固定短语talk to sb about sth意思是“和某人谈论某物”，疑问词加不定式相当于复合句。故选C。
30. The structure of the sentence “The students call the little cat Mimi.” is ________.
A. S+V+P B. S+V+ O
C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+ DO +OC
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：“The students call the little cat Mimi.”这个句子的结构是主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语。
考查句子结构。根据“The students call the little cat Mimi.”可知，The students作主语(S)，call作谓语(V)，the little cat是直接宾语(DO)，Mimi是宾语补足语(OC)。故选D。
30. —New traffic rules are the strictest in history.
—________ useful information you gave me! The roads will be much safer then.
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——新的交通规则是历史上最严格的。——你给我提供了多么有用的信息啊！到那时道路会安全得多。
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词为不可数名词，用感叹句结构what+adj.+n.+主谓。故选B。
31. ---When ____ your cousin ____ his hometown ---He _____ for nearly three years.
A. has, left; has been away B. did, leave; has left
C. has, left; has left D. did, leave; has been away
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你表弟什么时候离开的他的家乡？——他离开了几乎3年了。根据leave离开，短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，be away离开，是延续性动词，和时间段连用，根据for nearly three years是时间段，排除B/C；根据when什么时候离开的，第一句用一般过去时态；故选D
32. The weather in Dongtai is as hot as ________ in Suqian today.
A. it B. one C. this D. that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天东台的天气和宿迁的天气一样热。
考查同类比较的代词。it它，多替代上文出现的事物，在下文再次出现的时候；one用来避免重复已提过的或是听者已知的事物的名称，替代上文中出现的可数名词的单数形式；this这个，指示代词，没有替代前面名词的功能；that可以替代上文中出现的可数名词或不可数名词，主要是用来避免重复。本题中，此处特指的是扬州的天气，所以该空要替代前面的同类事物weather，而weather是不可数名词，所以用that替代即可。故选D。
33. — ________ will the meeting start — _______ everyone arrives.
A. How long; Until B. How long; Not until
C. How soon; Until D. How soon; Not until
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意“-会议还要多久开始呢？-直到每个人都到”。根据句意"_会议将开始呢？"可知，此处询问的是“会议还要多久才开始”，应用how soon，排除A和B；until 直到…（才结束）；not until直到…才（开始），根据句意"_每个人都到"可知，指“直到每个人都到了才开始”用Not until，故答案为C
点睛：
how much多少（加不可数名词）；
how many多少（加可数名词复数）；
how often多久一次（表频率）；
how long多久（时间长短），多长（长度）；
how soon多久（与一般将来时连用，回答用in+一段时间）；
how far多远，问距离
34. Our lives would not be possible without animals. So we should try all kinds of ways we can think of ________ the wild animals.
A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有动物我们的生活是不可能的。所以我们应该想尽各种办法来保护野生动物。
考查非谓语动词。根据“So we should try all kinds of ways we can think of … the wild animals.”可知，想尽各种办法的目的是保护野生动物，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
35. —Hello, may I speak to Daniel
—Hi! ________.
This is Daniel speaking B. He is Daniel
C. I am Daniel D. That is Daniel speaking
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好，我能和丹尼尔通话吗？——嗨！我是丹尼尔。
考查情景交际。This is Daniel speaking我是丹尼尔；He is Daniel他是丹尼尔；I am Daniel我是丹尼尔；That is Daniel speaking那是丹尼尔；根据“Hello, may I speak to Daniel ”可知，这里是电话用语，回答“我是……”，应用this is...，故选A。
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sometimes You Just Have to Cry
There are a lot of things about parenthood that could make one cry: sleepless nights, or diaper（尿布） messes and so on. ____36____, for me the worst had to be — immunization shots（防疫针）.
At about two months into ___37___, I learned the true meaning of the word "heartbreak". There could not have been anything worse than ___38___ helplessly as he receives his first round of immunization shots. I would rather have been run over by a truck than have to watch him ___39___ through that. I kept thinking that surely medical science could have come up with a better way of doing this by now while listening to his ___40___. As for comfort from the doctor, all he could say was, "Ah, look at those healthy tears." As we left the office, I whispered into my son’s ear, "It’s okay, Sam. Sometimes you just___41___to cry."
In a way I guess it was only a matter of time before Sam was introduced to ___42___ in his life. I remembered losing my ____43____ to a sudden car accident a number of years ago. I tried to remain ___44___ through it all. One day, when a song came on the radio that ____45____ me of my father. It was the first time since the funeral that I just let go and cried. It felt ____46____ to not hold back any more.
The earliest ____47____ I have of my father is one of me as a young boy holding his hand by his two last ____48____ as we walked together. His hands seemed so ____49____ that his fingers were all I could actually grip. He always took me with him to basketball games even at my young age. I will never ____50____ that.
36. A. Anyway B. Instead C. Moreover D. However
37. A. parenthood B. childhood C. neighborhood D. adulthood
38. A. standing B. watching C. sitting D. complaining
39. A. look B. pull C. go D. walk
40. A. screams B. words C. songs D. whispers
41. A. have B. prefer C. refuse D. remember
42. A. pleasure B. pain C. society D. hospital
43. A. mother B. grandpa C. grandma D. father
44. A. active B. clever C. strong D. patient
45. A. cured B. reminded C. warned D. recalled
46. A. unusual B. terrible C. frightening D. good
47. A. idea B. effect C. picture D. memory
48. A. arms B. legs C. fingers D. hands
49. A. large B. small C. dirty D. clean
50. A. mind B. forget C. do D. accept
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述是，为人父母总会有很多事情让你哭。通过孩子打预防针啼哭这件事，说明人生中难免遇到痛苦，一定程度的宣泄是可以的。作者还回忆起了有关父亲的记忆。
【36题详解】
句意：为人父母，有很多事情会让你哭：熬夜、换尿布等。然而，对我来说最糟糕的是打防疫针。本题主要考查副词词义辨析及上下文语境理解。A. Anyway不管怎样；B. Instead相反（而不是）；C. Moreover而且；D. However然而。根据句意对我而言，最痛苦的事情是打防疫针。可知这里用表转折的副词。故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：在为人（父）母大约两个月后，我理解了“心碎”这个词的真正意义。本题主要考查名词词义辨析及上下文语境理解。A. parenthood为人（父）母（的职责）；B. childhood儿童时代；C. neighborhood邻居；D. adulthood成年。根据下文可知作者带着孩子去打预防针，这里指自己已经做了两个多月的父母。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：当他接受第一轮防疫注射时，你只能无助地看着，没有什么比这更糟糕的事情。本题主要考查动名词词义辨析。A. standing站立；B. watching观看；C. sitting坐；D. complaining抱怨。根据语境，小朋友在打防疫针的时候，只能无助地看着，故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：我宁愿被卡车碾压也不愿意看着他经受它（注射）。考查动词词义辨析。A. look看；B. pull拉；C. go去（离开）；D. walk走。根据语境可知go through经受（考验）。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：当我听着他的尖叫声时，我一直在想，想必目前医学已经想出了一个更好的办法来做这件事。本题主要考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。A. screams尖叫声；B. words词汇；C. songs歌曲；D. whispers耳语，根据句意可知，小朋友在打针的时候一般喜欢哭闹尖叫，故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：有时你不得不哭喊。本题主要考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A. have有，这里加to，表示“不得不”；B. prefer宁愿；C. refuse拒绝；D. remember记得。根据题目和语境可知，有时你不得不哭喊。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：在某种意义上，我想萨姆的生活中要接受痛苦仅仅是个时间问题。本题主要考查名词词义辨析及上下文语境理解。A. pleasure快乐；B. pain疼痛；C. society社会；D. hospital医院。根据上文“Sometimes you just have to cry”可知，有时你不得不哭喊，在某种意义上，我想萨姆的生活中要接受痛苦仅仅是个时间问题。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：我记得几年前在一次交通事故中失去父亲。本题主要考查名词词义辨析及上下文语境理解。A. mother母亲；B. grandpa祖父；C. grandma祖母；D. father父亲。根据下文“One day, when a song came on the radio that 10 me of my father”可知，我记得几年前在一次交通事故中失去父亲。一天，收音机中的一首歌使我想到父亲。故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：我尽力保持内心坚强。本题主要考查形容词词义辨析及上下文语境理解。A. active积极的；B. clever聪明的；C. strong坚强的；D. patient耐心的。根据上文“I remembered losing my father to a sudden car accident a number of years ago”可知，我记得几年前在一次交通事故中失去父亲，每当想起这件事，都要保持内心坚强。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：一天，收音机中的一首歌使我想到父亲。本题主要考查动词词义辨析。A. cured治愈；B. reminded提醒；C. warned警告；D. recalled回忆。根据句意可知选remind。remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事，故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：这是葬礼后我第一次放声大哭，不再压抑自己让人觉得很好。本题主要考查形容词词义辨析。A. unusual不寻常的；B. terrible可怕的；C. frightening吓人的；D. good好的。根据上文“It was the first time since the funeral that I just let go and cried”可知，这是葬礼后我第一次放声大哭，不再压抑自己让人觉得很好，故选D。
【47题详解】
句意：我对于父亲最后的记忆是当我小时候拉着他的手，拽着他的两个手指。本题主要考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。A. idea主意；B. effect效果；C. picture图片；D. memory记忆，根据语境可知，我对于父亲最后的记忆是当我小时候拉着他的手，拽着他的两个手指。故选D。
【48题详解】
句意：我对于父亲最后的记忆是当我小时候拉着他的手指一起走。本题主要考查名词词义辨析及上下文语境理解。A. arms胳膊；B. legs腿；C. fingers手指；D. hands手。根据下文“His hands seemed so 14 that his fingers were all I could actually grip”可知，我对于父亲最后的记忆是当我小时候拉着他的手，拽着他的两个小手指。他的手看起来很大，所以我实际上只能握着他的手指。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：他的手看起来很大，所以我实际上只能握着他的手指。本题主要考查形容词词义辨析及上下文语境理解。A. large大的；B. small小的；C. dirty肮脏的；D. clean清楚的。根据下文只能握着他的手指可知，他的手看起来很大。故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：即使在我小的时候他也总是带我去打篮球，我永远也忘不了这件事。本题主要考查动词词义辨析及上下文语境理解。A. mind介意；B. forget忘记；C. do做；D. accept接受。根据上文“He always took me with him to basketball games even at my young age”可知，即使在我小的时候他也总是带我去打篮球，我永远也忘不了这件事。故选B。
【点睛】做阅读理解此类题时首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
四、阅读理解 (两节共20小题，前15小题每小题2分，后5题每题1分总计35分)
第一节、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Town of Middle borough Rubbish/Recycle Information
Rubbish CollectionYour household rubbish is collected weekly on your regular collection day. You must have covers on your rubbish bins to prevent rain/snow water buildup inside.The following items WON’T be picked up: Medical waste Containers(容器) with sharp edges or bottoms Metals, furniture and building materials Recycle CollectionYour recyclables will be collected every other week on your regular collection day. Be sure to put your recyclables out on the assigned (指定的) day to keep our costs down.The items for collection: Newspapers and magazines (paper products) Cans and plastics Clear and colored glass (only brown)
All rubbish/recyclables must be out by 7:00 a.m. on your scheduled collection day.
51. How often are recyclables collected in the town
A. Every day.
B. Every other day.
C. Every week.
D. Every other week.
52. According to the information which of the following is TRUE
A. People should cover their rubbish bins.
B. People can put the rubbish but after 7:00 a.m.
C. The medical glass can be collected if it’s brown.
D. They don’t collect the things made of metal or plastic.
53. Which information is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. The collection time
B. The collection payment
C. The collection items
D. The collection area
【答案】51. D 52. A 53. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了米德尔堡镇垃圾回收处理的相关信息。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Your recyclables will be collected every other week on your regular collection day. ”可知，每隔一周收集一次可回收物。故选D。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据“You must have covers on your rubbish bins to prevent rain/snow water buildup inside.”可知，人们应该把垃圾箱盖好，故选A。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据“All rubbish/recyclables must be out by 7:00 a.m. on your scheduled collection day.”、“The items for collection”和“Be sure to put your recyclables out on the assigned (指定的) day to keep our costs down.”可知，文中没有提到收款付款。故选B。
B
For some people, Fidel Castro was a hero. He freed his country from the control of the United States. Others hated him – there were 638 attempts to murder him. But no one would say that the bearded Castro, who always dressed in green, was not a fighter.
In 2008, the 81-year-old president of Cuba (古巴) stepped down, saying that his poor health kept him from leading his country any longer. “Years of fighting against the US have led to it,” said one professor in Cuba.
Castro was born in 1926, to a rich family of Cuban sugar planters. Although the young Castro was born into wealth, he himself became a fighter for the poor. At 13, he organized a strike because his father treated his workers badly. In middle school, he helped poor students get meat in their school meals.
After college, Castro became a lawyer. He saw that Cuba was “a millionaire’s playground” of rich US businessmen. He made up his mind to help Cuba free itself from US control.
In 1959 Castro led a revolution (革命) that brought him to power. Cuba became a socialist (社会主义的) country on the doorstep of the US. Although some tried to kill Castro and the US wouldn’t do business with Cuba – and even tried to invade (侵略) it – Cuba remained a peaceful country.
In 2006, Castro became very ill. Although he had left office, this fighter refused to give up. He spent his time writing for newspapers.
“I am not saying goodbye to you,” he wrote to Cubans. “But from now on I will be a soldier of ideas. You will be able to count on my words to help you.”
On Nov 25, 2016, Castro died at the age of 90.
54. What can we learn from Paragraphs 1-3
A. Castro stepped down because he was afraid of being killed.
B. Castro’s father was good to his workers.
C. Castro gave up fighting to seek peace.
D. Castro fought for the poor.
55. Why did Castro become the Cuban president
A. Because his family was rich. B. Because he was a lawyer.
C. Because he led a revolution. D. Because US businessmen helped him.
56. What is the correct order of the events of Fidel Castro’s life
① He led a revolution.
② He helped poor students get meat in their meals.
③ He became very ill and later stopped being the president.
④ He organized a strike against his father.
⑤ He became a lawyer.
A. ②⑤③①④ B. ⑤②④①③ C. ④②⑤①③ D. ④②③⑤①
57. What can we learn from Castro’s words
A. He wanted a job in a company. B. He wanted to have a good rest at home.
C. He tried to give up his work for his country. D. He would always try his best to continue his work.
【答案】54. D 55. C 56. C 57. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章为我们讲述了古巴伟大的领袖Fidel Castro传奇的为祖国奋斗的一生。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Although the young Castro was born into wealth, he himself became a fighter for the poor.”可知尽管Castro出生在富裕的家庭，但是他却成为一个为穷人而战斗的人，故选D。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 1959 Castro led a revolution that brought him to power.”可知是1959年他领导了一场革命，这将他推上权力的位置，故选C。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At 13, he organized a strike because his father treated his workers badly”“In middle school, he helped poor students get meat in their school meals.”“After college, Castro became a lawyer.”“In 1959 Castro led a revolution”和“In 2006, Castro became very ill.”可知Castro在13岁时组织了抗议他爸爸的罢工，中学时帮助贫穷的学生争取到肉菜，大学毕业后成为一个律师，在1959年领导了革命，2006年病重，故选C。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I am not saying goodbye to you”和“But from now on I will be a soldier of ideas. You will be able to count on my words to help you”可判断Castro尽量用另一种方式继续为他的祖国，为他祖国的人民贡献力量，故选D。
C
Walking back to camp through the swamp(沼泽), Sam wondered whether to tell his father what he had seen.
“I know one thing,” he said to himself. “I’m going back to that little pond(池塘) again tomorrow. And I’d like to go alone. If I tell my father what I saw today, he will want to go with me. I’m not sure that is a very good idea.” Sam was eleven. His last name was Beaver. He was strong for his age and had black hair and dark eyes like an Indian. Sam walked like an Indian, too, putting one foot straight in front of the other and making very little noise. The swamp through which he was traveling was a wild place. There was no road, and it was soft and wet underfoot, which made walking difficult.
Every four or five minutes, Sam took his compass(指南针) out of his pocket and checked his way to make sure he was going in a right direction. Canada is a big place. Much of it is wild land. To get lost in the woods and swamps of western Canada would be a serious matter. As he trudged on, the boy’s mind was full of the wonder of what he had seen. Not many people in the world have seen the living place of a Trumpeter Swan(黑嘴天鹅). Sam had found one on the lonely pond on this day in spring. He had seen the two great white birds with their long white necks and black bills(黑嘴).
Nothing he had ever seen before in all his life had made him feel quite the way he felt, on that wild little pond, in the presence of those two large swans.
They were so much bigger than any bird he had ever seen before. The nest was big, too. The female(雌性) was sitting on eggs; the male walked slowly back and forth, guarding her.
—Taken from The Trumpet of the Swan
58. The underlined word “trudged” may mean ________.
A. walked fast and easily B. walked fast but heavily
C. walked slowly with heavy steps D. walked slowly with light steps
59. How did Sam feel when he thought about what he saw
A. excited B. bored C. tired D. worried
60. Which of the following is TRUE about the reading
A. Sam was walking with a man.
B. Sam didn’t worry about losing his way.
C. Sam didn’t know where the swan’s nest was.
D. Sam looked stronger than many other boys of his age.
61. What is the right order of the things Sam did
①was going back to that little pond ②saw two great white swans
③checked his way with his compass ④began walking back to camp
A. ①③②④ B. ②④③① C. ②④①③ D. ④③②①
【答案】58. C 59. A 60. D 61. B
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自小说《吹小号的天鹅》，主要讲述了Sam在池塘旁边发现了两只他之前从未见过的鸟。
【58题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“There was no road, and it was soft and wet underfoot, which made walking difficult”及“Much of it is wild land. To get lost in the woods and swamps of western Canada would be a serious matter”可知，脚下又软又湿，走起来很困难，所以他带着沉重的步伐走的很慢，故选C。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nothing he had ever seen before in all his life had made him feel quite the way he felt, on that wild little pond, in the presence of those two large swans”可知，他看到眼前的一幕很兴奋，故选A。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He was strong for his age and had black hair and dark eyes like an Indian.”可知，Sam看起来比许多同龄的男孩都强壮，D表述正确，故选D。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Walking back to camp through the swamp(沼泽), Sam wondered whether to tell his father what he had seen.”可知，Sam先看到了两只很漂亮的天鹅，然后穿过沼泽走回营地；根据“Every four or five minutes, Sam took his compass(指南针) out of his pocket and checked his way to make sure he was going in a right direction.”和“I’m going back to that little pond(池塘) again tomorrow.”可知，Sam在回营地的路上用指南针检查路线，计划第二天再回池塘。 正确顺序是②④③①，故选B。
D
One day, while our cab (出租马车) was waiting outside a park, a dirty old cab drove up beside us. The horse was an old chestnut (栗色马). Suddenly, she looked at me and said, “Black Beauty, is that you ”
I was Ginger! But how different she was! She was thin and tired from too much hard work. She looked miserable (悲惨的)and she had a bad cough. She told me her sad story. She had a year’s rest and then a gentleman bought her. For a while, she got on very well. Then one day after a long gallop (疾驰), her old problem returned, and her back hurt again. They bought and sold her several times after that.
“Then at last,” she said, “a man who has a lot of cabs and horses bought me. I work hard, all week, with no rest on Sundays. I wish I was dead.” I was very sad to hear this. I put my nose up to Ginger’s, but I didn’t know what to say to her. She said, “Black Beauty, you are my only friend.” Just then, her driver came back, and they drove off. I felt very sad indeed to see Ginger like this.
A short time after this, I saw a cart (二轮运货马车) with a dead horse in it. It was a chestnut horse with a long, thin neck. I think it was Ginger. I hope so, for then all her problems were over.
One day, a lady got into the cab. “Jerry Barker,” she said, “is that you How are Polly and the children ” I listened to Jerry’s answer and found Mrs Fowler was a lady Polly once worked for. She asked Jerry: “How do you find the cab work in winter I know Polly was worried about you last year.”
“Yes, ma’am. It was a hard winter and I had a bad cough,” he replied.
“Well, Barker,” Mrs. Fowler continued. “I know people who want good drivers or grooms. If you stop working on the cabs one day, let me know.”
“Certainly, ma’am,” smiled Jerry. “Thank you,” he said, and he seemed very pleased.
62. The underlined word “her old problem” in Paragraph 2 refers to(所指) ________.
A. her cough B. her fatness C. her laziness D. her backache
63. Why did Black Beauty hope it was Ginger when he saw the dead horse
A. Because he wasn’t Ginger’s true friend.
B. Because the master didn’t need Ginger any more.
C. Because only death could free Ginger of all hard work.
D. Because Ginger told him that she wished she was dead.
64. What can you know about the lady
A. Jerry used to work for her. B. She was kind and helpful.
C. She was Ginger’s master. D. She found a job for Jerry befo.
65. What can you infer (推断) from the passage
A. Poor Ginger died of her old problem at last.
B. Black Beauty would be glad to work for the lady.
C. Polly was never worried about Jerry.
D. It was possible for Jerry to change his job in the future.
【答案】 62. D 63. C 64. B 65. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是《黑骏马》中的片段，主要讲述了黑骏马遇到Ginger，并且听了她的悲惨遭遇，后来黑骏马听到了一位女士和杰瑞的对话。
【62题详解】
词句判断题。根据第二段第八句“her old problem returned, her back hurt again.”可知，它的背又疼了，因此猜测它的老毛病是背疼。故选D。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“It was a chestnut horse with a long, thin neck. I think it was Ginger. I hope so, for then all her problems were over.”可知，它是一匹长脖子的栗色马，黑骏马认为那就是Ginger，希望如此，那样他的困难就结束了。因此可知她希望Ginger死是因为那样可以摆脱苦难了。故选C。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I know people who want good drivers or grooms. If you stop working on the cabs one day, let me know.”可知，这位女士认识需要好司机或马夫的人们，如果杰瑞有一天不在马车上工作可以让她知道。可见，这位女士是一位热心肠、乐于助人的人。故选B。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“he said, and he seemed very pleased.”可知，杰瑞很高兴答应了，可见日后换工作是可能的。故选D。
第二节阅读下面短文，在短文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使短文逻辑意思通顺。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having a pet dog at home can be good for kids in many ways. ____66____ You must take care of it properly(适当地).
You should start by giving your pet food and fresh water. Make a proper feeding schedule(时间表) and follow it to make sure your pet eats healthily.
____67____ This means leaning your pet’s cage or helping it pick up droppings(粪类). Make sure you always wear gloves to do the cleaning. ____68____
You need to walk your pet dog every day.
And you should spend at least ten minutes a day playing with your pet so that it will feel love from you.
____69____ A well-trained pet will also make less trouble when it meets other pets and strangers outside of your home. What’s more，your parents may have their own house rules for the pet. If you are unclear, you can talk with your parents about the rules and write them down, then put them up on the wall. ____70____
A. You can also be a good pet owner by making sure you clean up after your pet.
B. You should make sure your pet follows these rules at home.
C. Don’t forget to wash your hands after that.
D Having a pet dog is not an easy thing.
E. Keeping pets is good for us.
F. Your pet should be trained(训练) properly to make sure it lives well.
G. Your pet shouldn’t follow the rules.
【答案】66. D 67. A 68. C 69. F 70. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了养宠物的注意事项。
【66题详解】
根据“You must take care of it properly”可知，此处转折描述养宠物应小心，照顾他们也不是一件容易的事，D选项“养一只宠物狗不是一件容易的事”符合，故选D。
【67题详解】
根据“This means leaning your pet’s cage or helping it pick up droppings”可知，要打扫宠物的粪便，A选项“你也可以是一个好的宠物主人，确保你为你的宠物清理干净”符合，故选A。
【68题详解】
根据“Make sure you always wear gloves to do the cleaning”可知，在清理动物粪便时要记得戴手套，清理之后也要记得洗手，C选项“之后别忘了洗手”符合，故选C。
【69题详解】
根据“A well-trained pet will also make less trouble when it meets other pets and strangers outside of your home”可知，此处讲述的内容与训练宠物有关，F选项“你的宠物应该接受适当的训练，以确保它生活得很好”符合，故选F。
【70题详解】
根据“If you are unclear, you can talk with your parents about the rules and write them down, then put them up on the wall”可知，此处介绍的内容与“规则”有关，B选项“你应该确保你的宠物在家里遵守这些规则”符合，故选B。
五、根据句意及提示, 完成下列句子中所缺的单词。
71.What a ________ (可怕的) rainstorm! It killed ten people.
【答案】terrible
【解析】
【详解】句意：多么可怕的暴风雨！它杀死了十个人。根据汉语可知，应填terrible“可怕的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词“rainstorm”。故填terrible。
72. I can’t hear you ________ (清晰地) . Would you speak a little bit louder
【答案】clearly
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不能很清晰的听到你说话，你能说的再大声点吗？“清晰地”对应的英文是副词“clearly”。副词修饰动词。故填clearly。
73. The days in summer are much ________ (rain) than those in winter in Yangzhou.
【答案】rainier
【解析】
【详解】句意：扬州的夏天比冬天多雨。分析句子可知，be动词are后接形容词作表语，much修饰形容词比较级，rain意为“下雨”，其形容词是rainy，比较级是rainier，故填rainier。
74. It will be a hot day again today, with temperatures in the ________ (thirty).
【答案】thirties
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天又会是炎热的一天，气温三十多度。根据“with temperatures in the”可知此处应是用“in the+逢十的基数词的复数形式”表示概数。thirty的复数形式为thirties。in the thirties表示“三十多度”。故填thirties。
75. People walked in all ________ (direct) after getting off the bus.
【答案】directions
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们下车后向四面八方走去。结合句意和提示词可知，此处应用短语“in all directions（四面八方）”，所以此空应填direct对应的复数名词directions。故填directions。
76.The new students are busy _________ themselves to each other. (介绍)
【答案】introducing
【解析】
【详解】句意：新学生们忙于互相做自我介绍。由句意和所给中文提示可知，考查短语“be busy doing”“忙于做某事”，“介绍”的英文表达为“introduce”，此处用动名词形式，即“introducing”。故填introducing。
77. She has a hard time these days because she has a terrible ________ (牙疼).
【答案】toothache
【解析】
【详解】句意：她这些天很难受，因为她牙疼得厉害。toothache“牙疼”，名词，have a toothache“牙疼”，动词短语。故填toothache。
78. Steven was a man with few words and he was completely ________ (quiet) during the visit.
【答案】silent
【解析】
【详解】句意：史蒂文是一个沉默寡言的人，在参观期间他完全沉默了。quiet“安静的”，形容人的性格，但并不指默默无声；根据“Steven was a man with few words ”可知，她是一个沉默寡言的人，此处强调不作声，不说话，用silent表示“沉默的”。故填silent。
79. What was the ________ of Xi Wang at birth (weigh）
【答案】weight
【解析】
【详解】句意：希望出生时体重是多少？根据句意及后面“of Xi Wang”可知此处应填weigh的名词weight“体重”。故填weight。
80. ________, some climbers helped Simon and he was safe. (lucky)
【答案】Luckily
【解析】
【详解】句意：幸运地是，一些登山者帮助了西蒙，他安全了。lucky“幸运的”，空格处应填副词luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子，单词位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Luckily。
六、根据短文内容, 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整, 每空词数不限。(共10 空, 每空1分, 满分10分)
Wild animals are our friends. But now many of them are in danger.
Tigers are kings of the forests. They are in danger because of the ____81____ (hunt). They catch the tigers ____82____ (get) their fur, bones or other part of the body. Tigers need our ____83____ (protect).
____84____ (wolf) often work as a family. Now they ____85____ (face) very serious problems. People kill them because they think they are ____86____ (danger) to humans. ____87____ (sad), they have fewer and fewer living areas.
Birds are our best friends. They are good at ____88____ (sing). They can make beautiful sounds. A lot of tourists go to the wetlands to watch the birds every year. However, the wetlands are becoming ____89____ (small). As a result, the birds are in danger, too.
Wild animals have their own family. They also have feelings of ____90____ (happy) and sadness. We should try our best to protect them.
【答案】81. hunters 82. to get 83. protection 84. Wolves 85. are facing
86. dangerous 87. Sadly 88. singing 89. smaller 90. happiness
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲几个濒临灭绝的动物物种。
【81题详解】
句意：它们处境危险，因为有猎人。根据“They are in danger because of the...”及“They catch the tigers...”可知此处指猎人“hunter”，此处用复数形式。故填hunters。
【82题详解】
句意：他们捕杀老虎来获得它们的毛发，骨头或者身体的其他部分。根据“They catch the tigers...their fur”可知空格处表示目的，即捕杀的目的是获得皮毛。不定式表示目的。故填to get。
【83题详解】
句意：老虎需要我们的保护。根据“need our...”可知空格处应填名词形式。故填protection。
【84题详解】
句意：狼通常是家族性作战。根据“...often work as a family.”可知主语是复数名词。故填Wolves。
【85题详解】
句意：现在它们面临着非常严重的问题。根据“Now”可知要用现在进行时。主语“they”是复数，故be动词用are。故填are facing。
【86题详解】
句意：人们捕杀它们，因为他们认为它们对人类是很危险的。根据“they are...to”及所给词可知此处是be dangerous to“对……有危险”。故填dangerous。
【87题详解】
句意：令人悲伤的是，它们有越来越少的生存区域了。空格处位于句首，应用副词形式作状语。故填Sadly。
【88题详解】
句意：它们很擅长唱歌。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”。故填singing。
【89题详解】
句意：然而，湿地正变得越来越小。根据“the wetlands are becoming...”可知此处指湿地正变得越来越小。应用形容词比较级形式表示变化趋势。故填smaller。
【90题详解】
句意：它们也有开心和悲伤的感受。根据“...and sadness”可知空格处是名词形式。故填happiness。
七、书面表达（共1题，计15分）
请你根据下面提示，结合你的成长经历，以“Changes to my hometown”为题，用英语写一篇90词左右的短文，介绍家乡的过去和现在变化。最后谈谈自己的感受。
1.环境： 过去：房屋矮小破旧，道路狭窄…… 现在：搬进新公寓，街道宽阔整洁
2.生活： 过去：听广播，看电视 现在：网上冲浪（surf on the Internet）……
3.交通方式：过去：步行，骑自行车 现在：坐地铁或开车，火车站和飞机场投入使用多年（be in use）
4.交流方式：过去：写信保持联系 现在：……
5.感受：……
Changes to my hometown
My home town has changed a lot over the past few years.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Changes to my hometown
My home town has changed a lot over the past few years.
In the past, people lived in small old houses. Now most of them have moved into new flats. Years ago, there were only narrow and dirty roads in the small town. There was rubbish every where. But now the streets are wide and clean. People used to listen to the radio or watch TV in their free time, but now most families have computers and the Internet. People are crazy about surfing on the Internet and taking exercise. In the past, people travelled around on foot or by bicycle, but now they can go around by car or by underground. The railway station and the airport have been in use for years. People used to keep in touch by letter, but now we use mobiles or send and receive emails.
I think my hometown is better than before. Now people are enjoying a comfortable life.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示中需要补充的内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据提示内容从环境、生活、交通方式和交流方式四个方面描述家乡的变化；
第二步，表达自己的看法和感受。
[亮点词汇]
①In the past在过去
②used to过去常常
③in one’s free time在某人空闲时
④be crazy about对……着迷
⑤keep in touch保持联系
[高分句型]
①In the past, people travelled around on foot or by bicycle, but now they can go around by car or by underground.（but连接的并列句）
②I think my hometown is better than before.（宾语从句）
