期中专题 完形填空（含解析） 冀教版 九年级 英语题型专项集训
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
It’s 12 o’clock. A young man goes into a fast food restaurant for 1 . Many people are in the restaurant. “Can I 2 you ” a waiter (服务员) asks. “Yes, I’d like a 3 and some fish, please,” says the young man.
“Would you like 4 to drink ” asks the waiter. “Yes, a bottle of 5 ,” the young man says. “Do you want to take them away (把……带走) ” asks the waiter. “Yes,” says the young man. The young man 6 some money (钱) to the waiter for his lunch and the waiter puts the food into a bag. Then the young man goes away 7 the bag. In his office, the young man finds his money is in 8 bag. “Oh! It’s the money for my lunch,” says the young man. He goes 9 to the restaurant. He doesn’t want to get his lunch for 10 . He is a good young man.
1．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dessert
2．A．ask B．call C．help
3．A．bread B．meat C．hamburger
4．A．something B．anything C．nothing
5．A．milk B．rice C．banana
6．A．takes B．gives C．thanks
7．A．of B．with C．on
8．A．a B．an C．the
9．A．back B．again C．later
10．A．cute B．fine C．free
Tofu is a kind of Chinese food. Nearly everyone likes 11 in China. It 12 white. And it feels very soft (软的). It is very cheap, and you can 13 it everywhere in China. There 14 different kinds of tofu, such as mapo tofu and xishi tofu. Mapo tofu is very well-known (著名的) 15 China and you can eat it anywhere. Xishi tofu comes from 16 Chinese story. A woman is beautiful 17 very poor. She is very kind and she is good 18 making tofu. Everyone likes to go to her home to buy it. So all people call 19 “Tofu Xishi”. Today, tofu is a kind of delicious (美味的) food not only in China. 20 is also very popular (受欢迎的) in the world. And many people in the world like to eat it.
11．A．it B．its C．them D．they
12．A．look B．looks C．looking D．looked
13．A．see B．saw C．sees D．seeing
14．A．am B．is C．are D．be
15．A．on B．at C．in D．from
16．A．the B．a C．/ D．an
17．A．and B．if C．or D．but
18．A．at B．for C．on D．in
19．A．she B．her C．he D．him
20．A．It B．She C．Its D．Hers
Malatang is a kind of Chinese food, and many people enjoy 21 it. It is 22 Si Chuan. Now it 23 very popular around China.
People usually 24 malatang in the restaurant. They can order their favorite things, like vegetables, tofu, 25 and meat first. Then 26 things will be cooked in the broth (高汤) for about 10 minutes. Many people enjoy 27 food very much and think it is “fast, delicious and cheap”. To keep 28 , don’t eat too much malatang a time. Don’t eat too late, either.
Many people think malatang is the same as hot pot (火锅), 29 they are different. If you want to know the difference between 30 , just have a taste yourself.
21．A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．to eating
22．A．along B．for C．with D．from
23．A．get B．gets C．got D．getting
24．A．have B．has C．having D．to have
25．A．noodle B．noodles C．candy D．candies
26．A．this B．that C．those D．these
27．A．a B．an C．the D．/
28．A．healthy B．health C．friendly D．friend
29．A．but B．and C．so D．or
30．A．us B．we C．them D．they
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking hot water is one of 31 .
My name is Li Ming, a Chinese student. I 32 three foreign (外国的) friends and we like going out for dinner. We all know that in China, when we are waiting for (等待) the food, the waiter (服务员) usually gives us hot water to drink, 33 my foreign friends don’t know it. One day, a waiter gave (给) us four small 34 of hot water. One of my friends started to wash (洗) his hands. Then he asked, “Why do you use this small cup of water to wash hands ” I said, “You know. Chinese people 35 drink hot water!”
36 Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make (使) us 37 and strong. When we are ill, doctors 38 us to drink hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too much ice-cream, and they 39 cold food is not good for our bodies. But in foreign countries, some people may not have the 40 of drinking hot water, so they find it is interesting that many Chinese people like taking a cup with hot water in it. Next time, you go to a friend’s home in America, don’t be surprised (惊讶的) if he gives you a cup of cold water.
31．A．her B．it C．him D．them
32．A．give B．have C．need D．help
33．A．and B．but C．so D．because
34．A．pairs B．sets C．cups D．bags
35．A．always B．sometimes C．only D．not
36．A．By B．For C．With D．In
37．A．bored B．unhappy C．bad D．healthy
38．A．watch B．speak C．ask D．let
39．A．thank B．think C．look D．want
40．A．family B．idea C．habit D．question
Loneliness is a growing problem all over the world. This is 41 true for old people. To deal with the problem, a Dutch supermarket planned to create a “chat checkout (聊天收银台)” by the end of this year.
As the name suggests, a chat checkout 42 customers to have a short conversation with the cashier. 43 , the idea isn’t new to the local people. The company (公司) opened its first chat checkout back in 2019. “It really worked,” said the company manager. “And the best part is that it’s 44 among people of all ages.”
That’s why the company decided to introduce the idea across the country. What’s more, it will also 45 space for “chat corners”. Customers can stop to talk with each other in these corners after shopping.
41．A．only B．normally C．especially
42．A．reminds B．allows C．encourages
43．A．Actually B．Luckily C．Probably
44．A．typical B．amazing C．popular
45．A．change B．spare C．waste
I’m Natalia from Poland and now a student at Shanghai Lixin University. To anyone who is looking for higher education, this is a 46 place. For it’s one of the best world’s universities.
The name itself comes from a famous 47 from Confucius, “Without credibility (信誉), you won’t have a place in the world. ” It offers many 48 to students to get better education around the world. I believe rich studying in China will make it possible to find jobs 49 in the future. That’s because it always provides all kinds of skills.
China is a perfect place to 50 your Chinese. Then you can have a deeper understanding of Chinese 51 . It includes traditions, languages and customs. This will help you have a better cultural exchange.
52 , I want to give everyone my advice. It’s that if you are planning on studying in China. I 53 you to have a good tour into small streets. Then you can try the special food at the 54 restaurants. You’ll enjoy your time here very much. What’s more, I’ll never forget Chinese 55 . They are truly friendly to welcome everyone around the world.
46．A．strange B．proper C．awful D．close
47．A．saying B．message C．answer D．problem
48．A．opinions B．reasons C．hobbies D．chances
49．A．lightly B．closely C．easily D．cheaply
50．A．compare B．improve C．promise D．discuss
51．A．culture B．future C．nature D．success
52．A．For example B．So far C．After all D．At last
53．A．invite B．manage C．cause D．suggest
54．A．scary B．noisy C．local D．awful
55．A．ability B．warmth C．beauty D．wisdom
It’s Saturday morning. Alice is in a food store with her parents. They 56 a lot of food there.
Look! Some apples, oranges and pears are 57 the fruit shelf (架子). Grandpa likes fruit. They get some for him. Wow! The tomatoes are so big and 58 . They are Grandma’s favorites. So (因此) they also get some for her. Dad’s favorite food is 59 . But there are only some chicken burgers. Does dad like 60 Of course. He really likes chicken burgers. They buy two chicken burgers. How about her 61 She likes bread and strawberry jam (果酱) for breakfast. But the food store has 62 strawberry jam. Then mom gets some butter (黄油). Bread with butter is nice. Alice wants some ice-cream. But mom says it is not 63 , and she can have some yogurt (酸奶) 64 it is good for her.
Alice is really happy to go shopping with her 65 . She hopes to go again next week.
56．A．help B．see C．ask D．lose
57．A．under B．in C．on D．of
58．A．black B．blue C．purple D．red
59．A．hamburgers B．vegetables C．fruit D．rice
60．A．me B．us C．it D．them
61．A．mom B．dad C．bother D．grandpa
62．A．only B．some C．no D．much
63．A．easy B．healthy C．right D．interesting
64．A．and B．but C．because D．so
65．A．cousins B．parents C．teachers D．friends
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was in college, our school encouraged us to spend time abroad, and I planned to study in Australia.
I used to be shy, so living in a country with no family and friends around was 66 for me. I’d wanted to make more efforts to get to know people, but I was also afraid that my 67 would keep me from making it. And maybe finally I had to 68 the adventure and go back to America.
69 , I started my journey three months later. Finding myself in a foreign country 70 troubled me a lot in the first few months. Luckily, my family kept encouraging me. My sister suggested I should make friends actively and I tried. The 71 really made a huge difference.
One day, I asked a student 72 we could visit the park at weekends together. He looked at me, 73 , and then said, “Why not ”. This seemed like a little thing, but it was a great start for me. I overcame (克服) my shyness for the first time.
So later, every weekend, I would plan outings with at least one person. I suddenly felt much less lonely than before and became part of a community. By the end of my time in Australia, I felt so comfortable that I actually had mixed feelings about 74 .
I returned to America last May, feeling 75 my experience abroad. There I was able to open up to people and enjoy myself.
66．A．hard B．lucky C．safe
67．A．silliness B．shyness C．rudeness
68．A．join in B．pay for C．give up
69．A．However B．Instead C．Anyway
70．A．hardly B．certainly C．probably
71．A．advice B．joke C．order
72．A．why B．when C．whether
73．A．cried B．rushed C．smiled
74．A．returning B．apologising C．exercising
75．A．surprised at B．satisfied with C．worried about
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the 76 as a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel angry. Well, if you think your life is 77 , you might think about the students in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard.
In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very strict and had the right (权利) to punish the students. Parents didn’t 78 if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they were told to do. Often, the 79 a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to 80 . It may hurt himself or another person. 81 , following the rules can help the students in the classroom to develop a good habit. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands before they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher 82 . School rules can help students prepare for their own 83 as well. When they grow up and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder.
76．A．examples B．rules C．advice
77．A．boring B．easy C．hard
78．A．mind B．stand C．accept
79．A．kinder B．warmer C．stricter
80．A．fall down B．run after C．pass by
81．A．However B．Besides C．Lastly
82．A．clearly B．loudly C．quickly
83．A．past B．now C．future
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tea is a favorite drink of people all over the world. It has a long 84 with more than 4,000 years. Today about 2,000,000,000 people around the world drink tea. Tea becomes a very 85 drink in everyday life.
There are many 86 of tea in the world. Such as white tea, green tea and black tea. Some people like drinking tea at home, but some like drinking in tea house and 87 .
Tea culture (文化) is very 88 in many countries. In the US, many people drink black tea, but in the south of the US, people like to drink sweet tea. Sweet tea is cold black tea with some 89 in it. In England, every afternoon at about 3:00, it’s “tea time”. Families and friends can talk with each other while 90 afternoon tea.
Tea is not just a hot drink. Some people think it is very delicious. Some drink it because it makes them feel not so 91 . And some think it can help them keep 92 . In China, people are good at using tea to make some delicious 93 . Such as, tea eggs and tea shrimp (虾).
84．A．time B．history C．number D．holiday
85．A．important B．beautiful C．delicious D．strong
86．A．colors B．things C．ways D．kinds
87．A．playground B．library C．office D．cinema
88．A．interesting B．different C．traditional D．welcome
89．A．soup B．chocolate C．sugar D．coffee
90．A．eating B．cutting C．washing D．having
91．A．tired B．cold C．difficult D．busy
92．A．fat B．healthy C．special D．cute
93．A．meat B．vegetable C．fish D．food
It was a very foggy (雾茫茫的) morning in London. The fog was so thick that it was difficult to see a nearby thing or man. Buses, cars and taxis were all stopped along the roadside in this weather, 94 drivers couldn’t see. And people 95 to walk on the roads in order to keep safe.
Mr. Smith had a very important document (文件) to mail at a post office. He was new in the city. Someone told him the 96 post office was in the central part of the community. But he lost 97 way in the heavy fog.
When he 98 , suddenly he walked into an old woman. Mr. Smith said sorry to the woman. Then the woman asked him 99 . Mr. Smith said that he had an important document to send but he was lost. The old woman laughed and offered 100 Mr. Smith to the post office.
They went along one street, turned down another, passed by a square and at last, after about half 101 hour, they arrived at the post office. Mr. Smith 102 understand how the old woman found the way in the thick fog.
“It is no trouble at all to me,” the old woman said, “I have been a staff in the post office for forty years. I know all the 103 to it.”
94．A．when B．if C．before D．because
95．A．suggested B．suggest C．were suggested D．are suggested
96．A．near B．nearest C．far D．farthest
97．A．his B．he C．her D．she
98．A．walked B．is walking C．was walking D．will walk
99．A．why was he in such a hurry B．why he was in such a hurry C．whether was he in such a hurry D．whether he was in such a hurry
100．A．throw B．to throw C．take D．to take
101．A．an B．a C．/ D．the
102．A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．should D．would
103．A．road B．store C．roads D．stores
Read the passage and choose the correct words. (阅读短文，选择恰当的单词)
How is your appetite (胃口) Do you ever find that you are too 104 to eat a rich breakfast in the morning If you do, you are probably not getting enough 105 . Try going to bed earlier at night and see if your breakfast appetite is improved.
Do you sometimes find that you are not hungry for lunch at school Perhaps it is 106 you eat the same kinds of food for lunch every day. Try to have different food for lunch. You will probably find that your appetite improved.
Do you sometimes find that you are not hungry at dinnertime even your mother has 107 a favourite dish of yours Do you know the reason Sometimes you don’t have enough exercise or you have eaten too many candies. Try to 108 more and avoid having candies for snacks.
104．A．happy B．tired C．excited D．disappointed
105．A．food B．health C．exercise D．sleep
106．A．that B．because C．why D．when
107．A．prepared B．sold C．brought D．eaten
108．A．eat B．find C．cook D．practice
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻人在餐馆吃饭的故事。这个年轻人在餐馆吃完饭后，发现钱包落在餐馆了，他又返回餐馆找到了钱包。
1．句意：一个年轻人进入一家快餐店吃午饭。
breakfast早饭；lunch午饭；dessert甜点。根据“It’s 12 o’clock.”可知，这里指的是午饭。故选B。
2．句意：我可以帮助你吗？
ask询问；call呼叫；help帮助。Can I help you 是服务员的常用语。故选C。
3．句意：是的，我想要一个汉堡和一些鱼。
bread面包；meat肉；hamburger汉堡。a hamburger一个汉堡，a是不定冠词，表示“一个”，后面应跟辅音音素开头的单词。故选C。
4．句意：你想要一些喝的东西吗？
something某事，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing没什么。在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用something，指喝的东西。故选A。
5．句意：是的，一瓶牛奶。
milk牛奶；rice米饭；banana香蕉。根据“Would you like…to drink ”可知，这里只有牛奶可以喝。故选A。
6．句意：这个年轻人给服务员一些钱，为他的午餐付款。
takes带走；gives给；thanks谢谢。根据“some money (钱) to the waiter for his lunch”可知，这里是给服务员一些钱，give sth. to sb.给某人某物，固定短语。故选B。
7．句意：然后这个年轻人带着袋子离开了。
of……的；with带有；on在……上面。根据“the bag.”可知，这里是带着袋子离开了，with表示伴随。故选B。
8．句意：在他的办公室里，这个年轻人发现他的钱在这个袋子里。
a一个，不定冠词表示泛指；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指。上文提到过the bag，故此处用定冠词the表示特指。故选C。
9．句意：他返回到餐馆。
back回，返回；again又、再；later稍后。根据“to the restaurant.”可知，这里是他返回到餐馆，go back返回，固定短语。故选A。
10．句意：他不想免费得到他的午饭。
cute可爱的；fine好的；free免费的。根据“He doesn’t want to get his lunch for”可知，他不想免费得到他的午饭，for free免费，固定短语。故选C。
11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了豆腐的特点和起源。
11．句意：在中国，几乎所有人都喜欢它。
it它；its它的；them他们(宾格)；they他们。分析句子结构可知，横线上的词作like的宾语，故用宾格，且横线上的词指代前文提到的豆腐，故用单数，故选A。
12．句意：它看上去是白色的。
look看上去；看；looks(三单形)；looking(现在分词；动名词)；looked(过去式；过去分词)。根据前文判断可知用一般现在时，主语是it，故谓语动词用三单形，故选B。
13．在中国，你到处都可以见到它。
see看到(原形)；saw(see的过去式)；sees(三单形)；seeing(动名词；现在分词)。横线前为情态动词can，因为can+动词原形，故选A。
14．句意：有不同种类的豆腐，比如麻婆豆腐和西施豆腐。
am主语是I；is主语是第三人称单数等；are主语是复数或are；be动词原形。根据there be句型适用就近原则，即be动词要和最近的名词保持一致，根据different kinds of可知有不同的种类的豆腐，故be动词用复数，故选C。
15．句意：麻婆豆腐在中国很出名，你随处都可以吃到。
on在……上；at在(某个点，小地点)；in在……里(大地点)；from来自。China意为“中国”，属于大地点，故前用in。故选C。
16．句意：西施豆腐来源于一个中国故事。
the定冠词；a不定冠词；/零冠词；an不定冠词(后接元音音素开头的单词)。根据中国故事为第一次出现，用泛指，Chinese以辅音音素开头。故选B。
17．句意：女人很漂亮，但很穷。
and并且；if 如果；or或者；but但是。根据漂亮为优势，穷为劣势，故中间应该用转折。故选D。
18．句意：她很善良，擅长做豆腐。
at在；for对于；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据句意可知是擅长做豆腐，be good at擅长于。故选A。
19．句意：所以大家都叫她“豆腐西施”。
she她；her她的；她(宾格)；he他；him他(宾格)。根据前文“Everyone likes to go to her home to buy it.”可知所有人都喜欢去她那买豆腐，所以叫她豆腐西施。横线上的词作call的宾语，故用宾格。故选B。
20．句意：它在世界上也很受欢迎。
It它；She她；Its它的；Hers她的(名词性物主代词)。根据“tofu is a kind of delicious (美味的) food not only in China”可知，此处也是讲的豆腐，故用it来指代豆腐。故选A。
21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了美食——麻辣烫。
21．句意：麻辣烫是一种中国食物，许多人喜欢吃它。
eat吃，原形；to eat不定式；eating现在分词/动名词；to eating介词to+动名词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故选C。
22．句意：它来自四川。
along沿着；for为了；with和；from来自。根据“Si Chuan”可知，应是说麻辣烫来自四川，故选D。
23．句意：现在它在中国很受欢迎。
get变得，原形；gets动词三单形式；got过去分词/过去式；getting现在分词/动名词。 主语是it，由“Now”可知，时态是一般现在时，所以用动词三单形式，故选B。
24．句意：人们通常在餐馆里吃麻辣烫。
have吃，原形；has动词三单形式；having现在分词/动名词；to have不定式。根据“People usually”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，所以空处用动词原形，故选A。
25．句意：他们可以先点自己喜欢的东西，比如蔬菜、豆腐、面条和肉。
noodle面条，单数；noodles面条，复数；candy糖果，单数；candies糖果，复数。 这里是介绍麻辣烫里的食物，所以应是指“面条”，此处用复数表示泛指，故选B。
26．句意：然后将这些东西将在高汤中煮大约10分钟。
this这；that那；those那些；these这些。 此处指的是上文提到的“their favorite things, like vegetables, tofu, ... and meat”这些东西，所以用these修饰可数名词复数things，故选D。
27．句意：许多人非常喜欢这种食物，认为它“又快又好吃又便宜”。
a不定冠词，表泛指，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，表泛指，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指；/ 不填。此处是特指上文提到的食物，所以用定冠词the，故选C。
28．句意：为了保持健康，不要一次吃太多的麻辣烫。
healthy健康的；health健康；friendly友好的；friend朋友。根据“don’t eat too much malatang a time. Don’t eat too late, either.”可知，此处的建议是为了保持健康，故选A。
29．句意：很多人认为麻辣烫和火锅是一样的，但它们是不同的。
but但是；and和；so因此；or或者。空前空后在句意上是转折关系，所以用but表示转折，故选A。
30．句意：如果你想知道它们之间的区别，那就自己尝尝吧。
us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；them它们，宾格；they它们，主格。此处指“麻辣烫”和“火锅”之间的区别，且空处在句中作宾语，所以用them，故选C。
31．D 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人良好的饮食习惯之一——喝热水和喝热水对人们的好处以及中外对于喝热水的不同看法。
31．句意：喝热水就是其中之一。
her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；it它，人称代词主格/宾格；him他，人称代词宾格；them它们，人称代词宾格。根据“Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles.”可知，中国人有许多健康的生活方式，可推测此处是喝热水是这些健康生活方式之一，one of后需填人称代词宾格，且此处为第三人称复数，them“它们”，第三人称复数，宾格，符合语境。故选D。
32．句意：我有三个外国朋友，我们喜欢出去吃饭。
give给；have有；need需要；help帮助。根据“My name is Li Ming, a Chinese student. I...three foreign friends...”可知，我是一名中国学生，可推测此处是我有三个外国朋友。故选B。
33．句意：我们都知道在中国，当我们等待食物时，服务员通常会给我们热水喝，但我的外国朋友不知道。
and并且，表顺承，并列连词；but但是，表转折，并列连词；so所以，表结果，并列连词；because因为，表原因，从属连词。根据“...the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink,...my foreign friends don’t know it.”可知，“服务员通常会给我们热水喝”与“我的外国朋友不知道”之间为转折关系，即但是我的外国朋友不知道。故选B。
34．句意：一天，一个服务员给了我们四小杯热水。
pairs对；sets套；cups杯；bags包。根据“Why do you use this small cup of water to wash hands ”可知，作者询问朋友为什么用这小杯水洗手，可推测此处是服务员给了我们四小杯热水。故选C。
35．句意：中国人总是喝热水！
always总是；sometimes有时；only仅；not不。根据“Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles. Drinking hot water is one of...”可知，中国人喜欢喝热水，可推测此处是中国人总是喝热水。故选A。
36．句意：对中国人来说，多喝热水可以使我们健康强壮。
By通过；For对（某人）来说；With和；In在……里面。根据“...Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us...and strong.”可知，中国人喜欢喝热水，喝热水能使我们强壮，可推测此处是对中国人来说。故选B。
37．句意：对中国人来说，多喝热水可以使我们健康强壮。
bored无聊的；unhappy不快乐的；bad坏的；healthy健康的。根据“...Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us...and strong.”可知，喝热水有助于健康，可推测此处是多喝热水可以使我们健康并且强壮。故选D。
38．句意：当我们生病时，医生要求我们喝热水。
watch观看；speak说；ask 要求；let让。根据“When we are ill, doctors...us to drink hot water.”可知，生病时，医生会要求我们多喝热水，ask sb to do sth表示“要求某人做某事”。故选C。
39．句意：我们的父母要求我们不要吃太多的冰淇淋，他们认为冷的食物对我们的身体不好。
thank谢谢；think认为；look看；want想要。根据“Our parents ask us not to eat too much ice-cream, and they...cold food is not good for our bodies.”可知，父母不让孩子们吃太多冰淇淋，可推测此处是他们认为冷的食物不利于健康，对身体不好。故选B。
40．句意：但在国外，有些人可能没有喝热水的习惯，所以他们发现许多中国人喜欢拿一杯热水是很有趣的。
family家庭；idea主意；habit习惯；question问题。根据“But in foreign countries, some people may not have the...of drinking hot water, so they find it is interesting that many Chinese people like taking a cup with hot water in it.”可知，许多外国人觉得中国人喜欢拿一杯热水是一件很有意思的事情，可推测此处是有些人可能没有喝热水的习惯。故选C。
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了荷兰一家超市为解决老年人孤独问题，计划在年底前创建“聊天收银台”。
41．句意：老年人尤其如此。
only仅仅；normally通常；especially特别地。根据“Loneliness is a growing problem all over the world. This is...true for old people”可知孤独对老年人来说尤其是一个问题。故选C。
42．句意：顾名思义，聊天结账可以让顾客与收银员进行简短的交谈。
reminds提醒；allows允许；encourages鼓励。根据“customers to have a short conversation with the cashier”可知是允许顾客和收银员交流。故选B。
43．句意：事实上，这个想法对当地人来说并不新鲜。
Actually实际上；Luckily幸运地；Probably可能。根据“the idea isn’t new to the local people. The company (公司) opened its first chat checkout back in 2019”可知该公司早在2019年就开通了第一个聊天收银台，所以事实上，这个想法对当地人来说是不新鲜的。故选A。
44．句意：最棒的是，它在所有年龄段的人中都很受欢迎。
typical典型的；amazing令人惊奇的；popular受欢迎的。根据“the best part is that it’s...among people of all ages”可知它很受欢迎。故选C。
45．句意：此外，它还将为“聊天角落”留出空间。
change改变；spare留出；waste浪费。根据“space for ‘chat corners’”可知是为“聊天角落”留出空间。故选B。
46．B 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文是作者介绍在中国不仅能接受好的教育，学习中国文化，品尝当地美食感受中国人的热情。
46．句意：对于任何寻求高等教育的人来说，这里都是一个合适的地方。
strange奇怪的；proper恰当的；awful可怕；close关闭。根据“For it’s one of the best world’s universities.”可知，是世界上最好的大学之一，所以是合适的地方。故选B。
47．句意：这个名字本身来源于孔子的一句名言：“无信誉，天下无立足之地。”
saying谚语；message信息；answer回答；problem问题。根据“a famous...from Confucius”可知，是来自孔子所说的著名的话，所以是saying。故选A。
48．句意：它为世界各地学生提供了许多接受更好教育的机会。
opinions意见；reasons原因；hobbies爱好；chances机会。根据“It offers many ... to students to get better education around the world.”可知，提供的是接受教育的机会。故选D。
49．句意：我相信在中国丰富的学习，将使得未来很容易找工作成为可能。
lightly轻轻地；closely密切；easily容易地；cheaply便宜地。根据“rich studying in China”可知，找工作会容易。故选C。
50．句意：中国是你提升中文的完美之地。
compare比较；improve提升；promise承诺；discuss讨论。根据“a perfect place to ... your Chinese.”可知在中国可以练中文，所以提升汉语。故选B。
51．句意：然后你就能对中国文化有更深入的了解。
culture文化；future未来；nature自然；success成功。根据“It includes traditions, languages and customs.”可知，是了解中国文化。故选A。
52．句意：最后，我想给大家我的建议。
For example例如；So far到目前为止；After all毕竟；At last最后。根据全文已经是最后一段，所以是最后给建议。故选D。
53．句意：我邀请你好好游览一下小街道。
invite邀请；manage管理；cause造成；suggest建议。分析句子可知，横线后是去小街道能吃当地的食物，所以是邀请某人去做，注意suggest后不能加sb to do sth。故选A。
54．句意：然后您可以在当地餐厅品尝特色美食。
scary可怕的；noisy嘈杂；local当地的；awful可怕。根据横线后是“restaurants”，结合所给词，应是在当地的餐馆品尝美食。故选C。
55．句意：更重要的是，我永远不会忘记中国的热情。
ability能力；warmth热情；beauty美丽；wisdom智慧。根据“They are truly friendly to welcome everyone around the world.”可知，是绝不会忘记中国人的热情。故选B。
56．B 57．C 58．D 59．A 60．D 61．A 62．C 63．B 64．C 65．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了爱丽丝和父母的购物经历。
56．句意：他们在那里看到了很多食物。
help帮助；see看见；ask要求；lose失去。根据“a lot of food there”可知，此处指在商店看到很多食物。故选B。
57．句意：一些苹果，橙子和梨在水果架上。
under在下面；in在里面；on在上面；of属于。根据“the fruit shelf”可知，水果在架子上。故选C。
58．句意：西红柿又大又红。
black黑的；blue蓝的；purple紫的；red红的。根据“The tomatoes are so big and”和常识可知，西红柿是红的。故选D。
59．句意：爸爸最喜欢的食物是汉堡包。
hamburgers汉堡；vegetables蔬菜；fruit水果；rice大米。根据“But there are only some chicken burgers.”可知，此处说的是汉堡。故选A。
60．句意：爸爸喜欢它们吗？
me我；us我们；it它；them它们。根据“Of course. He really likes chicken burgers.”可知，此处应用them指代chicken burgers。故选D。
61．句意：她妈妈呢？
mom妈妈；dad爸爸；bother兄弟；grandpa祖父。根据“Then mom gets some butter.”可知，此处说的是母亲的喜好。故选A。
62．句意：但是食品店没有草莓酱。
only只有；some一些；no没有；much太多。根据转折连词but可知，食品店里没有草莓酱。故选C。
63．句意：爱丽丝想要一些冰淇淋。但是妈妈说它不健康，她可以喝一些酸奶，因为它对她有好处。
easy容易的；healthy健康的；right正确的；interesting有趣的。根据“Alice wants some ice-cream. But mom says it is not...”和常识可知，冰淇淋不健康。故选B。
64．句意：爱丽丝想要一些冰淇淋。但是妈妈说它不健康，她可以喝一些酸奶，因为它对她有好处。
and和；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“it is good for her”可知，此处说的是喝酸奶的原因。故选C。
65．句意：爱丽丝很高兴和她的父母一起去购物。
cousins堂兄弟；parents父母；teachers老师；friends朋友。根据“Alice is in a food store with her parents.”可知，此处指和父母去购物。故选B。
66．A 67．B 68．C 69．C 70．B 71．A 72．C 73．C 74．A 75．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。描述了自己出国去澳大利亚，适应异乡生活的过程。
66．句意：我之前很害羞，所以生活在一个没有家人和朋友的国家对我来说是困难的。
hard困难的；lucky幸运的；safe安全的。根据“I used to be shy”可知，作者不是外向型性格，所以生活在一个没有家人和朋友的国家对他来说是困难的。故选A。
67．句意：我想要更努力地认识别人，但是我是如此地害怕，以致于我的害羞会阻碍我成功。
silliness愚蠢；shyness害羞；rudeness粗鲁。根据“keep me from making it”可知，能阻碍作者认识他人的是他的害羞。故选B。
68．句意：可能最终我只得放弃历险，然后回到美国。
join in加入；pay for支付；give up放弃。根据“...the adventure and go back to America.”可知，此处指放弃历险，返回美国。故选C。
69．句意：无论如何，3个月后，我开始了我的旅程。
However但是；Instead相反；Anyway无论如何。根据“I started my journey three months later.”可知，即使自己内心抵触，无论如何还是开始了他的旅程。故选C。
70．句意：在前几个月里，自己置身于国外当然很困扰我。
hardly几乎不；certainly当然；probably可能。根据上文可知，作者初到外国是不适应的，所以这是“当然地，一定地”。故选B。
71．句意：这个建议真的极大地改变了我。
advice建议；joke笑话；order命令。根据“My sister suggested I should make friends actively and I tried.”可知，听了作者姐姐的建议，他改变了。故选A。
72．句意：一天，我问一个学生我们能否周末一起逛逛公园。
why为什么；when何时；whether是否。根据答语“Why not ”可知，作者是问能否周末一起逛逛公园。故选C。
73．句意：他看着我，微笑着，然后说“为什么不呢？”。
cried哭；rushed冲，快跑；smiled微笑。根据答语“Why not ”可知，对方同意了作者的邀请，所以态度应该是微笑着。故选C。
74．句意：在我待在澳大利亚的后期，我感到很舒服，以致于我实际对于回国有点百感交集。
returning返回；apologising道歉；exercising锻炼。根据上文可知，作者一点点地适应了异国的生活，以致于犹豫离开澳大利亚而回国。故选A。
75．句意：我去年五月回的美国，对自己的出国经历感到很满足。
feel surprised at惊讶于；feel satisfied with满足；feel worried about担心。根据“There I was able to open up to people and enjoy myself.”可知，作者出国很有收获，所以很满意。故选B。
76．B 77．C 78．A 79．C 80．A 81．B 82．A 83．C
【导语】本文讲述了每个学校都有校规，遵守校规是非常重要的，校规让学生更安全，更好地学习。规则也让世界变得更好。
76．句意：然而，一些学生把规则视为老师控制他们的方法。
examples例子；rules规则；advice建议。根据“Every school has rules for students to follow.”可知，此处指rules。故选B。
77．句意：如果你认为你的生活很难，你或许可以想想古代的学生。
boring无聊的；easy容易的；hard艰难的。根据下文“you might think about the students in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard.”可知，此处是指如果你认为你的生活艰难。故选C。
78．句意：当孩子们不听话时，如果老师惩罚他们的孩子，父母并不介意。
mind介意；stand容忍；accept接受。根据“people believed that teachers had to be very strict and had the right (权利) to punish the students.”可知，人们认为老师是有权利惩罚孩子的，所以不介意。故选A。
79．句意：老师越严格，父母越是认为他或她是好老师。
kinder更和蔼的；warmer更温暖的；stricter更严格的。根据前文“people believed that teachers had to be very strict”可知，人们认为老师必须严格，所以越严格越好。故选C。
80．句意：例如，在走廊上奔跑可能会导致学生摔倒。
fall down摔倒；run after追赶；pass by经过。根据“running in the hallways”可知，奔跑会导致摔倒。故选A。
81．句意：此外，遵守规则可以帮助课堂上的学生养成一个好习惯。
However然而；Besides此外；Lastly最后。根据“For example, running in the hallways could...following the rules can help the students in the classroom to develop a good habit.”可知，前后为并列关系，所以此处用besides，表示“此外”。故选B。
82．句意：如果有人不按顺序说话其他学生可能听不清楚老师的话。
clearly清楚地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地。根据“If someone speaks out of turn”可知，无序会导致其他学生听不清楚老师说什么。故选A。
83．句意：学校的规则也可以帮助学生为自己的将来做准备。
past过去；now现在；future将来。根据下文“When they grow up and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules.”可知，学校的规则可以帮助学生为将来做准备。故选C。
84．B 85．A 86．D 87．C 88．B 89．C 90．D 91．A 92．B 93．D
【导语】本文介绍了茶的历史，不同国家的茶文化以及茶对人帮助等。
84．句意：它有着4000多年的悠久历史。
time时间；history历史；number数字；holiday假期。根据“with more than 4,000 years”可知，是指4000多年的历史，故选B。
85．句意：茶成为日常生活中非常重要的饮料。
important重要的；beautiful美丽的；delicious美味的；strong强壮的。根据“Today about 2,000,000,000 people around the world drink tea.”可知，茶是一种很重要的饮料，故选A。
86．句意：世界上有很多种茶。
colors颜色；things事情；ways方式；kinds种类。根据“Such as white tea, green tea and black tea”可知，介绍茶的种类，故选D。
87．句意：有些人喜欢在家里喝茶，但有些人喜欢在茶馆和办公室喝茶。
playground操场；library图书馆；office办公室；cinema电影院。此处是介绍人们喝茶的地点，office符合，故选C。
88．句意：茶文化在许多国家有很大的不同。
interesting有趣的；different不同的；traditional传统的；welcome受欢迎的。根据下文介绍美国和英国的茶文化可知，不同的国家茶文化也不同，故选B。
89．句意：甜茶是加糖的冷红茶。
soup汤；chocolate巧克力；sugar糖；coffee咖啡。根据“Sweet tea”可知，甜茶里加糖了，故选C。
90．句意：家人和朋友可以一边喝下午茶一边聊天。
eating吃；cutting切；washing洗；having吃，喝。根据“afternoon tea”可知，表示喝茶，可以用drink或have，故选D。
91．句意：有些人喝它是因为它让他们感觉不那么累。
tired疲惫的；cold寒冷的；difficult困难的；busy忙的。根本就“Some drink it because it makes them feel not so...”可知，喝茶可以祛除疲惫感，故选A。
92．句意：一些人认为它可以帮助他们保持健康。
fat胖的；healthy健康的；special特殊的；cute可爱的。根据“help them keep”可知，喝茶可以保持健康，故选B。
93．句意：在中国，人们擅长用茶来制作一些美味的食物。
meat肉；vegetable蔬菜；fish鱼肉；food食物。根据“Such as, tea eggs and tea shrimp (虾).”可知，茶叶蛋和茶虾都是美味的食物，故选D。
94．D 95．C 96．B 97．A 98．C 99．B 100．D 101．A 102．B 103．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了伦敦的大雾天气导致交通中断，史密斯先生迷路了，一位老妇人帮助他找到了邮局。
94．句意：公交车、汽车和出租车在这样的天气下都停在路边，因为司机看不到路。
when当……时候；if如果；before在……之前；because因为。空处前后是因果关系。故选D。
95．句意：为了安全，所有人都被建议步行。
suggested建议，过去式；suggest建议，动词原形；were suggested一般过去时被动语态；are suggested一般现在时被动语态。时态为一般过去时，主语people和动词suggest之间是动宾关系，需要用被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故选C。
96．句意：有人告诉他最近的邮局在社区中央。
near近的；nearest最近的；far远的；farthest最远的。根据常识可知应去最近的邮局，空前有the，需用最高级。故选B。
97．句意：但他在大雾中迷路了。
his他的；he他；her她的；she她。lose one’s way“迷路”，固定搭配，形容词性物主代词修饰名词way，主语是he。故选A。
98．句意：当他正走着的时候，他撞到了一位老妇人。
walked走路，过去式；is walking现在进行时；was walking过去进行时；will walk一般将来时。when引导的时间状语从句，表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时态。故选C。
99．句意：然后这位妇人问他为什么这么着急。
why was he in such a hurry他为什么这么着急，疑问句语序；why he was in such a hurry他为什么这么着急，陈述句语序；whether was he in such a hurry他是否这么着急，疑问句语序；whether he was in such a hurry他是否这么着急，陈述句语序。根据“suddenly he walked into an old woman”可知，此处应询问他为什么这么着急，ask后面加宾语从句用陈述句语序。故选B。
100．句意：这位老妇人笑了，主动提出带他去邮局。
throw扔，动词原形；to throw不定式；take带；to take不定式。根据“offered...Mr. Smith to the post office”可知，应表达主动带他去邮局，offer to do sth“主动提议做某事”，固定搭配。故选D。
101．句意：他们沿着一条街道走，沿着另一条街道转，经过一个广场，大约半个小时后，他们终于到达了邮局。
an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；a修饰辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指。half an hour“半小时”，hour是元音音素开头用an修饰，固定搭配。故选A。
102．句意：史密斯先生不理解这位老人是如何在大雾中找到路的。
mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能；should应该；would将。根据“Mr. Smith...understand how the old woman found the way in the thick fog.”可知，此处表示不能理解。故选B。
103．句意：我知道所有通往邮局的路。
road路，单数；store商店，单数；roads路，复数；stores商店，复数。根据“‘I have been a staff in the post office for forty years. I know all the...to it.’”可知，此处应表达知道所有的路，all修饰可数名词复数形式。故选C。
104．B 105．D 106．B 107．A 108．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了提高食欲的一些建议。
104．句意：你有没有发现早上你太累了，吃不下一顿丰盛的早餐？
happy开心的；tired疲倦的；excited兴奋的；disappointed失望的。根据“too...to eat a rich breakfast in the morning”可知，早餐时感觉“疲劳”而吃不下早餐，选项B符合语境。故选B。
105．句意：如果你这样了，你可能是睡眠不足。
food食物；health健康；exercise锻炼；sleep睡眠。根据“Try going to bed earlier at night”可知，下文建议早点睡觉，所以设空处指睡眠不足。故选D。
106．句意：也许是因为你每天午餐都吃同样的食物。
that那个；because因为；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“...you eat the same kinds of food for lunch every day”可知，设空处后内容为前文提到的“中午不饿”的原因。故选B。
107．句意：你有时会发现即使你妈妈准备了你最喜欢的菜，你在晚饭时也不饿吗？
prepared准备；sold卖；brought带来；eaten吃。根据“you are not hungry at dinnertime even your mother has...a favourite dish of yours”可知，本句讲述看到妈妈“准备”的最喜欢的菜的感受，选项A符合语境。故选A。
108．句意：试着多练习，避免吃糖果当零食。
eat吃；find发现；cook烹饪；practice练习。根据“you don’t have enough exercise”可知，此处建议要多锻炼。故选D。
