期中专题 词汇运用（含解析） 仁爱版 九年级下册 英语题型专项集训
一、单词拼写
1．Laws are very important because they bring order to s (社会).
2．Now that we are in strict lockdown, mom has to vegetables for printing paper. (change)
3．One day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a (金黄色的) crown.
4．I couldn’t fall asleep and stayed (wake) for a long time after watching the exciting football match on TV.
5．Miss Li will help the students with their lessons if they are (缺席的) from school.
6．Tom is ill these days and he has been （缺席）from his class for two days.
7．Don’t let me i (影响) your life .
8．Li Dong, 46, is a (先驱) in this field and he has made great achievements so far.
9．It is reported that the fifth subway line will be c by the end of 2026.
10．I have to be a from my school today because I’m ill.
11．That famous model is not very tall. She is just of average . (high)
12．On Sunday afternoon, the two met on a narrow road. (enemy)
13．His rudeness made him a lot of (enemy) in the company.
14．To tell you the , I have been a sports club member for years. (true)
15．Our new teacher is a handsome young man of average . (high)
16．It is our to take care of our pets. (responsible)
17．Excuse me, could you tell me the of the Great Wall (long)
18．Mary has to r （待着）in bed because she has broken her leg.
19．You’ll lose my (信任) if you don’t tell me the truth.
二、语法填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
idea, day, enjoy, decide, pink, take, we, circle, pleased, organize
In June, my friend Mary and I started thinking about our summer jobs. After a couple of weeks of looking for work at clothing stores and restaurants, we 20 to start our own business. We got the 21 from something we did last year.
Mary and I both love to dance. We have 22 dance lessons for years. One day last autumn, my aunt asked us to 23 a birthday party for her daughter. She thought we could hold a dance party, so we tried it. We did a short dance show and taught the girls to dance in a(n) 24 . We also did some magic tricks and played games with them. Because it was a girls’ party, we prepared some 25 balloons (气球) and cakes. The girls really loved them! Everyone had a great time. Soon, we were busy several 26 a month doing birthday parties.
Now we have our own website and work throughout the year. We call 27 business Mary and Jack Party Planners. We love being our own boss and we 28 working together to make our business better and better. We love what we do and are 29 to be able to share our passion (激情) with our customers.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。
The Double Ninth Festival, celebrated in the ninth month of the lunar calendar, is a special day for elderly people in China. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the 30 (大的) number. Also, as nine is pronounced “jiu” meaning long in Chinese, two “nines” meeting together stands for a long life.
The festival originates from a Han Dynasty story about Hengjing, a young man who saves his 31 (全部的) family and villagers from a river monster.
There are many activities for this festival, 32 (包括) climbing mountains, drinking chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, wearing a plant called zhuyu and eating Chongyang cake.
It is said that by climbing up a high mountain, diseases could be prevented. Many poets in the Tang Dynasty 33 (创造) widely known poems to describe the feeling of mountain climbing.
Chrysanthemums are in full bloom (盛开) during the 34 (节期；季节). It is a pleasure to enjoy big chrysanthemum show. The plant could drive away something bad and prevent them from catching an illness in the 35 (接下来的) winter.
The festival started as 36 (早地) as the Warring States Period (475 BC-221 BC). It 37 (留下，保持) for centuries. It is a 38 (传统) virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. Chinese people are proud of being old, for elderly people have 39 (知识) and experience that young people can learn from.
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
decision; we; punish; true; instead of
40．Have you made the about where you will go on vacation
41．Susan by Mr. Brown for being late this morning.
42．Henry is an honest man and he always tells the .
43．We teenagers are supposed to learn some life skills for .
44．When facing difficulties, she always moves foward giving up.
参考答案：
1．(s)ociety
【详解】句意：法律非常重要，因为它们为社会带来秩序。社会society，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填(s)ociety。
2．exchange
【详解】句意：现在我们被严格封锁了，妈妈不得不用蔬菜换打印纸。结合“…vegetables for printing paper”和提示词“change”可知，此处考查exchange…for…“用……换……”，动词短语，因此应将动词change“更换”改为exchange“互换”；根据空前“has to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填exchange。
3．golden
【详解】句意：有一天，古希腊国王希罗请一位王冠工匠为他制作一顶金黄色的皇冠。golden“金黄色的”，此处作定语。故填golden。
4．awake
【详解】句意：看完电视上精彩的足球比赛后，我睡不着，很长时间都醒着。根据“I couldn’t fall asleep and stayed... for a long time”可知，stay表示“保持；停留”，作系动词表示某种状态，后跟形容词awake“醒着的”作表语。故填awake。
5．absent
【详解】句意：如果学生缺课，李老师将帮助学生们学习功课。absent“缺席的”，形容词作表语。故填absent。
6．absent
【详解】句意：汤姆这几天病了，已经两天没上课了。根据“he has been...from his class for two days”和所给中文可知，be absent from“缺席”。故填absent。
7．(i)nfluence
【详解】句意：不要让我影响你的生活。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，后面加动词原形，根据首字母及汉语提示可知，空处应填influence“影响”。故填(i)nfluence。
8．pioneer
【详解】句意：李东，46岁，是这个领域的一位先驱。并且到目前为止，他取得了巨大成就。结合汉语提示可知，pioneer“先驱”，a表示一位，后接可数名词单数。故填pioneer。
9．(c)ompleted
【详解】句意：据报道，地铁5号线将于2026年底完工。根据“the fifth subway line will be c...by the end of 2026.”可知是指地铁5号线将于2026年底完成。complete“完成”，动词，此处是一般将来时的被动语态结构，动词用过去分词。故填(c)ompleted。
10．(a)bsent
【详解】句意：我今天不得不旷课，因为我病了。
考查形容词短语。根据后半句“ because I’m ill”可知，我今天没有去学校。由“be” 和”from”可知，用固定结构“be absent from…”缺席……来表示我没去学校。故填(a)bsent。
11．height
【详解】句意：那个著名的模特个子不是很高。她只是一般人高度。average“普通的”为形容词，故空缺处用名词形式，故填height。
12．enemies
【详解】句意：星期天下午，两个敌人在一条狭窄的路上相遇了。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个名词作主语，前有“two”，该名词应用复数；enemy敌人，可数名词，其复数为enemies。故填enemies。
13．enemies
【详解】句意：他的粗鲁使他在公司里树敌很多。enemy“敌人”，可数名词。根据“His rudeness made him a lot of…in the company.”可知，a lot of“很多”，其后接可数名词复数和不可数名词，此处应填名词enemy的复数形式。故填enemies。
14．truth
【详解】句意：说实话，我已经是体育俱乐部的会员好几年了。定冠词the后跟名词形式，true意为“真实的”，是形容词，其名词为truth，tell the truth意为“说实话”，故填truth。
15．height
【详解】句意：我们的新老师是一个中等身高的英俊年轻人。根据“a handsome young man of average...”和提示词汇可知，此处是中等身材的英俊年轻人，average height表示“中等身高”，形容词average后需填名词，height“身高”为形容词high的名词。故填height。
16．responsibility
【详解】句意：照顾我们的宠物是我们的责任。根据英文提示可知，It is one’s responsibility to do sth.表示“做某事是某人的责任”。responsibility是名词，意思是“责任” 。故填responsibility。
17．length
【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我长城的长度吗？根据“the ... of”可知，应用long的名词length“长度”。故填length。
18．(r)emain
【详解】句意：玛丽因为腿摔断了，所以必须待在床上。根据首字母r可知“待着”应用remain表示，动词短语have to do sth表示“不得不做某事”，此处应用remain的原形。故填(r)emain。
19．trust
【详解】句意：如果你不告诉我真相，你会失去我的信任。trust“信任”，不可数名词；lose one’s trust“失去某人的信任”。故填trust。
20．decided 21．idea 22．taken 23．organize 24．circle 25．pink 26．days 27．our 28．enjoy 29．pleased
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友玛丽的共同创业经历。
20．句意：在服装店和餐馆找了几个星期的工作后，我们决定自己创业。根据“After a couple of weeks of looking for work at clothing stores and restaurants, we...to start our own business.”及结合备选词汇可知，我们找了几个星期的工作后，决定自己创业，decide to do sth. “决定做某事”，此处是一般过去时。故填decided。
21．句意：我们是从去年做的事情中得到了这个想法。根据“We got the...from something we did last year.”及结合备选词汇可知，我们是从去年做的事情中得到创业这个想法的，idea“想法”，名词，空前有the，此处用单数形式。故填idea。
22．句意：我们上舞蹈课已经好几年了。根据“...dance lessons”可知，此处指上舞蹈课，take dance lessons“上舞蹈课”，结合空前的“have”，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为have/ has done，take的过去分词为taken。故填taken。
23．句意：去年秋天的一天，我姑姑让我们为她女儿组织一个生日聚会。根据“She thought we could hold a dance party, so we tried it.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示组织生日派对，organize“组织”，ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填organize。
24．句意：我们做了一个简短的舞蹈表演，教女孩们围成一圈跳舞。根据“taught the girls to dance in a(n)...”可知，空处需填一个可数名词，结合备选词汇，circle“圆圈”符合语境，dance in a circle“围成一圈跳舞。故填circle。
25．句意：因为这是一个女孩们的聚会，我们准备了一些粉红色的气球和蛋糕。根据“Because it was a girls’ party”及结合备选词汇可知，这是一个女孩的聚会，所以准备了一些粉色的气球和蛋糕，pink“粉色的”，形容词做定语，修饰balloons and cakes。故填pink。
26．句意：很快，我们每个月有好几天都在忙着办生日派对。根据“Soon, we were busy several...a month doing birthday parties.”及结合备选词汇可知，每个月忙好几天办生日派对，day“天”是可数名词，空前有several，所以空处用day的复数形式。故填days。
27．句意：我们称我们的业务为玛丽和杰克聚会策划师。根据“We call...business Mary and Jack Party Planners.”可知，此处需填we形容词性物主代词our。故填our。
28．句意：我们喜欢做自己的老板，我们喜欢一起工作，让我们的生意越来越好。根据“We love being our own boss and we...working together to make our business better and better.”可知，我们喜欢一起工作。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语“we”为复数，空处用动词原形。故填enjoy。
29．句意：我们热爱自己的工作，并且很高兴能与我们的客户分享我们的热情。根据“We love what we do and are...to be able to share our passion (激情) with our customers.”和备选词汇可知，很热爱自己的工作，也很高兴能与他人分享自己的热情。be pleased to do sth.“很高兴做某事”，是固定短语。故填pleased。
30．largest/biggest 31．whole 32．including 33．created 34．season 35．following/next 36．early 37．has remained/has been kept 38．traditional 39．knowledge
【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节的来历以及庆祝活动。
30．句意：在从0到9的数字中，9是最大的数字。big“大的”，根据“Among the numbers”可知，三者以上的比较，要用最高级，故填largest/biggest。
31．句意：这个节日起源于汉代的一个故事，讲述的是一个名叫恒景的年轻人从河怪手中拯救了全家和村民的故事。whole“全部的”，形容词作定语，故填whole。
32．句意：这个节日有很多活动，包括爬山，喝菊花酒，戴一种叫茱萸的植物和吃重阳糕。include“包括”，分析句子结构可知，此句已有动词are，festival与动词include存在逻辑上的主动关系，此空应用其现在分词including，故填including。
33．句意：唐代的许多诗人都创作了许多著名的诗歌来描述登山的感觉。create“创造”，根据“in the Tang Dynasty”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填created。
34．句意：正值菊花盛开的季节，观赏大型菊花秀是一种享受。season“季节”，此处应填单数形式，故填season。
35．句意：这种植物可以驱走不好的东西，防止他们在下一个冬天生病。following/next“接下来的”，形容词作定语，故填following/next。
36．句意：这个节日早在战国时期(公元前475年-公元前221年)就开始了。early“早地”，as…as中间接副词原级，故填early。
37．句意：它已经保存了几个世纪。for+一段时间，要用现在完成时have/has done的结构，根据It可知，助动词用has，且动词要用延续性动词，remain“留下，保持”是延续性动词，不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。keep也可以表示“留下，保持”，及物动词，it与动词keep之间是被动关系，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态，故填has remained/has been kept。
38．句意：尊重老人是中国的传统美德。traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语，故填traditional。
39．句意：中国人为年老而自豪，因为老年人有知识和经验，年轻人可以学习。knowledge“知识”，不可数名词，故填knowledge。
40．decision 41．was punished 42．truth 43．ourselves 44．instead of
【解析】40．句意：你决定去哪里度假了吗？分析句子结构可知，定冠词the后常接名词，结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指作出决定去哪儿度假。decision“决定”，名词。故填decision。
41．句意：苏珊因为今天早上迟到而受到布朗先生的惩罚。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语部分；根据this morning“今天早晨”可知，时态为一般过去时；结合“being late”和备选词汇可知，此处是指因迟到受到老师惩罚；punish“惩罚”，动词，主语Susan与动词punish是动宾关系，结合“by Mr. Brown”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was，punish的过去分词为punished。故填was punished。
42．句意：亨利是个诚实的人，他总是讲真话。定冠词the后常接名词，作动词tell的宾语；根据“an honest man”和备选词汇可知，亨利是一个诚实的人，总是讲真话，true“真实的”，形容词，其名词为truth“事实，真相”，tell the truth“说实话”，固定搭配，符合语境。故填truth。
43．句意：我们青少年应该为自己学习一些生活技能。介词for后接宾语；结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指我们该为我们自己学习一些技能，应用反身代词；we“我们”，人称代词，其反身代词为ourselves，符合语境。故填ourselves。
44．句意：当遇到困难时，她总是勇往直前，而不是放弃。根据动名词短语giving up可知，空处应填一个介词或介词短语；结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指她总是勇往直前“代替”放弃；instead of“代替”，介词短语，后常接动名词，符合语境。故填instead of。
