期中专题 词汇运用(含解析) 仁爱版 七年级下册 英语题型专项集训


期中专题 词汇运用(含解析) 仁爱版 七年级下册 英语题型专项集训
一、单词拼写
1.Do you think there is (little) pollution than before in your city
2.Teacher’s Day is on S (九月) 10th.
3.I want to j (加入) the swimming club.
4.I like music, our music class is usually on Monday or W .
5.Lisa’s favorite day is W because she has 2 English lessons on that day.
6.Let’s go to the library on F (星期五) afternoon.
7.The year of 2024 is a leap year (闰年), so there are twenty nine days in F .
8.In China, the children always get some (幸运的) money at Spring Festival.
9.She runs fast and every time when I throw the ball, she (接住) it perfectly.
10.Zhao Pei has to learn (play) the piano on weekends.
11.Science is a bit d for Tom.
12.I like (星期三) because I have P.E. and Chinese.
13.Lucy’s mother often (谈话) to her customers in her shop.
14.Would you like (go) home with us
15.I like drawing, so my favourite subject is a .
16.Jack was born on May 10th. So his b is in May.
17.He often (完成) his homework on time.
二、短文填空
根据短文内容和所给的中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
July is coming. People all around the world are talking about their holidays. Parents would like to help their children 18 (放松).
Luckily, they have two 19 (月) off to have good rests. Some people enjoy 20 (安静的) life, so many of them stay at home 21 (观看) TV, using computers and so on. But some spend time differently. My pen pal, Tony, 22 (带有) blond hair is from the US. He says 23 (美国人) like going to the countryside. Last week, Tony and his big family went to a farm. There, some fed the 24 (动物) , some played and others watched the nice sky and 25 (河;江). Then they had 26 (美味的) food.
They are quite interested in the 27 (生活) there and hope to go there again.
三、选词填空
短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
September/be/cold/like/go/season/we/summer/usually/sun
I’m Peter. I just want to talk about four 28 in my country.
I like spring very much because after the long 29 winter days, it is warm again. There can be strong winds. Most of the time it is warm and 30 . Sometimes it’s cloudy.
31 is my favourite time of the year. It is very hot in July and August. Sometimes there is heavy rain. My friends and I 32 summer best. Because there is a long holiday and 33 can go on trips.
The school year begins in 34 . It’s also the beginning of autumn. In October and November, it’s 35 cold and windy. It also rains.
Winter 36 very cold. It often snows and there is too much strong wind. Many people like winter sports in my country. I like 37 out for sports, too. Skating is my favourite winter sport.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
keep, hair, luck, learn, practice
38.How long do you ping-pong every day
39.You must your classroom clean.
40.She asks her daughter to play the piano.
41.—Who is the girl with long
—She’s my sister.
42.I think this is good for me.


参考答案:
1.less
【详解】句意:你认为你们城市的污染比以前少了吗?根据“there is…pollution than before in your city”可知,此处是指更少的污染,应用little的比较级less作定语,修饰名词pollution。故填less。
2.(S)eptember
【详解】句意:教师节在九月十日。根据汉语提示可知,空格处应填“九月”的英文表达,用以表示日期,September“九月”符合句意。故填(S)eptember。
3.(j)oin
【详解】句意:我想加入游泳俱乐部。join“加入”,want to do sth“想要做某事”,故填(j)oin。
4.(W)ednesday
【详解】句意:我喜欢音乐,我们的音乐课通常在星期一或星期三。此处与“Monday”并列,首字母是W,因此是Wednesday“星期三”,故填(W)ednesday。
5.(W)ednesday
【详解】句意:丽莎最喜欢的一天是星期三,因为她在那一天有2节英语课。根据“she has 2 English lessons on that day.”及首字母提示可知,此处是Wednesday“星期三”,专有名词。故填(W)ednesday。
6.(F)riday
【详解】句意:我们星期五下午去图书馆吧。Friday“星期五”。故填(F)riday。
7.(F)ebruary
【详解】句意:2024年是闰年,所以2月有29天。根据“The year of 2024 is a leap year”及“twenty nine days”可知,闰年的2月是29天,February“二月”,专有名词。故填(F)ebruary。
8.lucky
【详解】句意:在中国,孩子们总是在春节上得到一些压岁钱。根据语境以及汉语提示,可知考查短语lucky money,lucky形容词,在句中作定语,修饰名词money。故填lucky。
9.catches
【详解】句意:她跑得很快,每次我投球时,她都能完美地接住球。根据“She runs fast and every time when I throw the ball”可知,and前后时态一致,所以此处为一般现在时,主语为“she”,所以填动词第三人称单数形式;catch“接住”,第三人称单数形式为catches。故填catches。
10.to play
【详解】句意:在周末赵培不得不学习弹钢琴。learn to do sth“学习做某事”,不定式作宾语,故填to play。
11.(d)ifficult
【详解】句意:科学对汤姆来说有点难。根据“Science is a bit ... for Tom.”及首字母可知,科学对于汤姆来说有点难;difficult“困难的”,形容词作表语。故填(d)ifficult。
12.Wednesday
【详解】句意:我喜欢星期三,因为我有体育和语文课。Wednesday“星期三”,名词作宾语,故填Wednesday。
13.talks
【详解】句意:Lucy的妈妈经常在店里和顾客交谈。talk“谈话”,talk to sb.“与某人交谈”,often提示句子用一般现在时,主语是“Lucy’s mother”,此时谓语动词应用三单形式。故填talks。
14.to go
【详解】句意:你想和我们一起回家吗?go“走”。根据“Would you like”可知,would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to go。
15.(a)rt
【详解】句意:我喜欢画画,所以我最喜欢的科目是美术。根据“I like drawing”和首字母提示可知,最喜欢的科目应是美术,art“美术”。故填(a)rt。
16.(b)irthday
【详解】句意:杰克出生于5月10日。所以他的生日在五月。根据“Jack was born on May 10th. So his...is in May”并结合所给首字母可知,杰克出生于5月10日,故是他的生日在五月,空格处应用名词“生日”birthday。故填(b)irthday。
17.finishes
【详解】句意:他经常按时完成作业。“完成”finish。根据“often”可知,句子为一般现在时,主语He为三单,故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填finishes。
18.relax 19.months 20.quiet 21.watching 22.with 23.Americans 24.animals 25.rivers 26.delicious 27.life
【导语】本文主要讲述了世界各地的人们假期放松的事。
18.句意:父母愿意帮助他们的孩子放松。relax“放松”,help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”,故填relax。
19.句意:幸运的是,他们有两个月的假期可以好好休息。month“月”,two修饰可数名词复数,故填months。
20.句意:有些人喜欢安静的生活,所以他们中的许多人待在家里看电视,使用电脑等。quiet“安静的”,作定语修饰life,故填quiet。
21.句意:有些人喜欢安静的生活,所以他们中的许多人待在家里看电视,使用电脑等。watch“观看”,主语是动作的发出者,用动词现在分词形式作状语,故填watching。
22.句意:我的笔友,托尼,一头金发,来自美国。with“带有”,表伴随,故填with。
23.句意:他说美国人喜欢去乡村。American“美国人”,根据“like”可知,应使用名词复数形式,故填Americans。
24.句意:在那里,一些人喂动物,一些人玩耍,其他人观看美丽的天空和河流。animal“动物”,此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式,故填animals。
25.句意:在那里,一些人喂动物,一些人玩耍,其他人观看美丽的天空和河流。river“河;江”,此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式,故填rivers。
26.句意:然后是美味的食物。delicious“美味的”,作定语修饰food,故填delicious。
27.句意:他们对那里的生活很感兴趣,希望能再去一次。life“生活”,前有定冠词the修饰,表示那里的生活,使用名词单数形式,故填life。
28.seasons 29.cold 30.sunny 31.Summer 32.like 33.we 34.September 35.usually 36.is 37.going
【导语】本文是彼得对他所在国家四个季节的描述和喜好。
28.句意:我想谈谈我国的四个季节。根据“I like spring...”可知此处介绍了四个季节,four后加可数名词复数seasons“季节”。故填seasons。
29.句意:我非常喜欢春天,因为经过漫长的寒冷冬日,天气又变暖和了。根据“winter days”可知冬天很寒冷,cold“冷的”。故填cold。
30.句意:大多数时候天气温暖且晴朗。根据“Most of the time it is warm and”可知天气温暖晴朗,sunny“晴朗的”,形容词作表语。故填sunny。
31.句意:夏天是我一年中最喜欢的时节。根据“It is very hot in July and August”可知此处指夏天。故填Summer。
32.句意:我的朋友和我最喜欢夏天。根据“summer best”可知是最喜欢夏天,like“喜欢”,句子用一般现在时,主语是My friends and I,谓语动词用原形。故填like。
33.句意:因为有一个长假期,我们可以去旅行。根据“can go on trips.”可知我们可以去旅行,作主语用主格we“我们”。故填we。
34.句意:学年从九月开始。根据“The school year begins in”以及所给词可知学校是九月开学,September“九月”。故填September。
35.句意:十月和十一月通常又冷风又大。根据“cold and windy”可知这两个月通常很冷,usually“通常”符合。故填usually。
36.句意:冬天非常冷。句子缺少be动词,句子用一般现在时,主语是Winter,be动词用is。故填is。
37.句意:我也喜欢出去进行体育活动。滑冰是我最喜欢的冬季运动。go out“出去”,like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填going。
38.practice 39.keep 40.to learn 41.hair 42.luck
【解析】38.句意:你每天练多长时间乒乓球?根据“ping-pong”可知,空格处缺一谓语动词,分析所给词汇,practice“练习”符合句意,根据“every day”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语you为第二人称,动词应用原形。故填practice。
39.句意:你必须保持教室干净。根据“your classroom clean”可知,本题考查keep sth adj.“使某物保持某种状态”,情态动词must后要用动词原形。故填keep。
40.句意:她要求女儿学习弹钢琴。根据“She asks her daughter”可知,本题考查ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”,分析所给词汇,learn“学习”符合句意,应用不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to learn。
41.句意:——那个长头发的女孩是谁?——她是我妹妹。根据“long”可知,空格处应填一名词,long hair“长发”符合句意。故填hair。
42.句意:我想这是我的好运。根据“this is good”可知,空格处应填一名词作表语,good luck“好运”符合句意。故填luck。

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