期中专题 阅读理解（含解析） 仁爱版 八年级下册 英语题型专项集训
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。
When you are not happy, there are six ways to make you happy or feel good about yourself.
◆Look in the mirror (镜子) and say to yourself, “I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. I can do anything!” It really works!
◆Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.
◆Smile! Be friendly to people around you. Look for the good things in your friends and family.
◆Learn something new! Do you always want to learn how to swim Go for it!
◆Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象) fly! If you have any ideas or dreams, write them down!
◆Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mum, dad or maybe even your cousin.
1．If you have any ideas or dreams, you can write them down. ________
A．Right. B．Wrong.
2．The passage is about how to make friends. ________
A．Right. B．Wrong.
3．If you want to learn to swim, just do it. ________
A．Right. B．Wrong.
4．There are only six ways to help you get happy in the world. ________
A．Right. B．Wrong.
5．You should be friendly to people around you. ________
A．Right. B．Wrong.
Are you ready for a road trip Then let’s drive our car with lots of water and get going. We are going to Arizona (亚利桑那州). We’ll start in northern Arizona and work our way south.
The first stop is the Grand Canyon (峡谷). It will be a great place to start. We can look at the colorful canyon rocks and the beautiful Colorado River. While in northern Arizona we could also visit Sedona. The red rocks there are amazing.
Next, we’ll go down south. We can choose one or two ways. We could follow the Colorado River southwest. This river will take us to the Mexico border (墨西哥边境). We could just drive south through Phoenix (风星城). It is the capital city. There we can learn more about Arizona. Then, let’s stop in southern Arizona. We’ll visit Tucson. It is the state’s second largest city. There are some other wonderful cities in southern Arizona, too.
Finally, we’ll go home. We might be tired, but we should have some great experiences to tell about our time in the great state of Arizona.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．The passage is probably a ________ .
A．traveling diary B．traveling story
C．traveling plan D．traveling tip (攻略)
7．What can you see in the Grand Canyon ________
A．Red rocks. B．Sedona.
C．Mexico border. D．Canyon rocks and Colorado River.
8．The capital city of Arizona is ________ .
A．Phoenix B．Mexico C．Tucson D．Sedona
9．If you want to learn more about Arizona, you should ________.
A．follow the Colorado River southwest
B．drive south through Phoenix
C．go to the southern Arizona and visit Tucson
D．go to the northern Arizona and visit Sedona
10．Which of the following is NOT true ________
A．Sedona is in the north of Arizona.
B．Tucson is the second largest city in Arizona.
C．Tucson is the only wonderful city in southern Arizona.
D．Follow the Colorado River southwest, you will get to the Mexico border.
Egg Fried Rice Ingredients (食材): ●A bowl of cooked rice ●2 eggs ●4 spoons of oil (油) ●Some green onion slices (片) and carrots ●A big teaspoon of mayonnaise (蛋黄酱) Instructions (做法说明): ◇Mix rice and mayonnaise really well. ◇Heat up (加热) the oil. ◇Put the eggs into the oil. Remember not to cook them too long. ◇Add the rice, heat it and mix it well. ◇Add green onion slices and carrots, and cook them for a few minutes.
Tips (小窍门) Mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for the fired rice— oil, salt and sugar. So try mixing them first, then it will get the fried rice a good taste.
11．Which is not the ingredient for egg fried rice
A．Butter. B．Carrots. C．Green onions. D．Mayonnaise.
12．What is the third step to cook egg fried rice
A．Heat up the oil.
B．Put the eggs into the oil.
C．Mix rice and mayonnaise really well.
D．Add the rice, heat it and mix it well.
13．Why is it better to use mayonnaise
A．Because it is one of ingredients.
B．Because it can be cooked long.
C．Because it is healthy.
D．Because it has oil, salt and sugar in it.
14．Where can we read this passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a cooking book.
C．In a science magazine. D．In a music magazine.
根据表格内容，选择正确答案，并将答案写在括号内。
Penguin Robot Toy Penbo Blue Price: $59 Penbo Blue is a real robot for girls. Penbo Blue loves to talk and sing. You can play 5 kinds of games with Penbo Blue. There are four different colors, purple, green, pink and blue. For children aged 4 years old and up.
Robot Dog Price: $1,657 It can take pictures. You can move it to the left, right, front and back by the remote control (遥控器). It does not like you to touch its sides. It will fall asleep if you don’t pay attention to (注意) it for five minutes.
15．If you want to buy two Penguin Robot Toys, you should pay ________ for them.
A．$59 B．$118 C．$148 D．$159
16．Penbo Blue loves to ________ with the children aged 4 years old and up.
A．dance and sing B．dance and smile C．tall and smile D．talk and sing
17．Robot Dog will be ________ when you touch its sides.
A．surprised B．happy C．angry D．excited
18．If you don’t pay attention to the Robot Dog for a while, it will ________.
A．take pictures B．run away C．fall asleep D．talk and sing
19．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Penbo Blue is a real robot for boys only.
B．Robot Dog is much more expensive than Penbo Blue.
C．It’s easy for one year old kid to play with Penbo Blue.
D．You can play with Robot Dog without the remote control.
Dumplings are traditional Chinese food. On the lunar New Year’s Day, most families in China make a lot of delicious dumplings. To make them, we can follow these easy steps.
The first step is to mix the flour (面粉) with water to make the dough (面团). When the dough is ready, we can begin to make dumpling wrappers (饺子皮). We roll (卷) the dough into small, thin and round pieces so that they can be easy to cook. Then it’s time to prepare the filling (馅), we often use meat such as beef or pork, and some vegetables for filling. Remember to cut these things into small pieces, put some salt and oil into it and mix them.
When all these are ready, we can start making dumplings. First put a spoon of filling in the center of the wrappers. Then stick (粘) the two opposite sides together. The best shape of dumplings is like a ship. When they are boiling in the pot, they look like ships sailing (航行) in the sea. The smell can make your mouth water.
根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。
20．Most families in China make a lot of dumplings on ________.
A．the Dragon Boat Festival B．Christmas Day
C．the lunar New Year’s Day D．National Day
21．The second step of making dumplings is ________.
A．to make wrappers B．to mix the flour
C．to prepare the filling D．to cook the dumplings in the pot
22．To make the filling, we need to prepare ________.
A．some meat B．some vegetables C．some salt and oil D．all of the above
23．The best shape of dumplings is ________.
A．like a car B．like a ship C．like a cake D．like a dough
24．The best title for the passage is ________.
A．What Dumplings Look Like B．How to Make Dumplings
C．The Lunar New Year’s Day D．How to Make Filling
My name is Suzie. I’m from Canada. Last year I started to teach English in a language school in Tokyo. The job ended the other day and I decided to take a vacation.
I’ve always wanted to go to India, so I bought a plane ticket to Delhi. On the plane, I watched a film and read a magazine. I also talked to the people around me and I made friends with a girl. She’s from Delhi. She gave me the address of a hotel and I spent my first night there.
The next day, I visited Old Delhi. Chandni Chowk is the main street. You can find the oldest and busiest markets in India there. They have all kinds of things, like clothes and street food. I love golgappa. It’s a kind of bread. Indian candies are delicious, too.
One of the most interesting places I’ve visited in Delhi is Humayun’s Tomb. It’s a beautiful building. It looks like the famous Taj Mahal in Agra, but it’s older. Another great place to go is the Red Fort. You can see a light show in the evening. It’s really surprising.
Tomorrow I’m planning to visit the National Museum because I’ve heard that the art there is fantastic.
25．What did Suzie NOT do on the plane
A．She talked with others. B．She did some reading.
C．She learned English. D．She watched a film.
26．What does the underlined word “markets” mean
A．Villages. B．Shops. C．Mountains. D．Theaters.
27．Where will Suzie go tomorrow
A．To Taj Mahal. B．To the Red Fort.
C．To Humayun’s Tomb. D．To the National Museum.
28．We can read this passage in ________.
A．a travel magazine B．a storybook C．a science report D．a sports newspaper
Summer is here again. People like swimming in summer because water makes them cool. To make sure the safety (安全), remember these tips (提示): ◆Let your parents or friends know before going swimming. ◆Don’t get into water when you are alone. ◆If there is a “No swimming” sign, don’t get into water.
29．The tips are about ________.
A．Summer B．Swimming C．Help
30．Can you swim when you are alone
A．Yes, we can. B．No, we can’t. C．Sure.
31．The sign “No swimming” means ________.
A．You can’t swim here
B．You can swim here
C．You can swim here with your parents or friends
Parents usually don’t let their children cook. They think it’s dangerous for children to do it. However, scientists say that it’s good for children to do some easy work about cooking, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables.
Cooking makes children smart.
In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. That’s a great way to make them think carefully. At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily.
Cooking teaches children to feel how things change.
When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients (食材), and they can also see how food changes by temperature. So it’s good for them to get life experience.
Cooking makes children confident (自信的).
When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members. Children can cook a great dinner to show their love. So, cooking is well worth (值得) learning.
Cooking teaches children cultures.
Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. When cooking different kinds of foods, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking.
32．Who think cooking is good for children
A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Doctors. D．Scientists.
33．What can we know from the passage
A．Cooking is the best way to make children think carefully.
B．Children can grow tall and strong by cooking.
C．Cooking is good for children to get life experience.
D．Cooking can help children buy food cheaply.
34．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．Cooking is a necessary subject for children. B．Cooking is a way to make a living.
C．Cooking is a way to make children confident. D．Cooking is a way to learn about different cultures.
35．What will the writer talk about next
A．To ask children to study hard. B．To teach children to do easy cooking work.
C．To ask children to help parents with housework. D．To teach children to show love to their family.
“Why do you go to school ” a teacher asked his students in class. Then they had a discussion about it.
The students gave different reasons. Some wanted to be rich; some wanted to be famous. But one student gave a surprising answer. He said, “I study for the rise of China.” This student was Zhou Enlai.
Zhou Enlai was born in 1898 and died in 1976. He is the first premier (总理) of the People’s Republic of China. Now the film Zhou Enlai in His Childhood brought his early life in Jiangsu Province onto the screen. Through the film, we know that Zhou’s early life was not easy. He lost his mother at a young age. But he didn’t give up hope. He worked much harder and wanted to help China have a better future...
Zhou Yisheng acted Zhou Enlai in the film. Together with other actors and actresses, they told a wonderful story to us. I’m sure everyone can learn something from the film.
36．What’s the reason of Zhou Enlai to go to school
A．He wanted to be rich. B．He wanted to be famous.
C．He studied for the rise of China. D．He didn’t know the reason.
37．Which one is NOT true according to the passage
A．Zhou Enlai is the first premier of the People’s Republic of China.
B．Zhou Enlai was born in 1898 and died in 2006.
C．Zhou Enlai lost his mother at a young age.
D．Zhou Yisheng acted Zhou Enlai in the film.
38．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “rise”
A．增加 B．提高 C．升起 D．崛起
39．What’s the title (标题) of this passage
A．Film about Zhou Enlai’s Childhood
B．A Film about the Actor Zhou Yisheng
C．Zhou Enlai’s early life was not easy
D．Zhou Enlai had a happy childhood
From the fall of 2022, primary schools started to have labor education (劳动教育). Every week, students would have at least one class to learn about cooking, raising animals, repairing home appliances (家电) and more. Now, in many primary schools, students have cooking classes. Of course, it has been discussed by teachers and parents. Some think that it is a useful skill for students, while others think it's a waste of time, some even think it's just a show. But do they really understand cooking
It's been said that good cooking is an art form. The truth is that it's much more than that. When talking about different foods from all around the world, or cultures and histories of dishes, students are connected to the world and learning history and culture in a new field. When learning cooking, students measure (称量) materials from time to time, or find oil and water don’t usually mix. Students are also learning maths and science in practice.
The importance of failures in making food is as much as successes. Li Mei, 11, was crazy about the yummy cakes made by her father and wanted to make one on her own. But when taking her cake out, she was frustrated (沮丧的) to find that the cake was hard and black at the bottom. Her father told her when he was 13, he tried to make cakes, but wasted boxes of eggs. Then together with her father, Li Mei found out what had gone wrong and succeeded in making one. Li Mei learned in the failure of cooking, and could be braver to face failures.
Apart from the practical skills, cooking builds character. It encourages kids to work with others. It also encourages them to be open to foods they might not have tried. Though being good to our health, carrots were hated by 12-year-old Xiao Lei. But he started to love them after he made a salad with them. By cooking students put down their phones and work together with family members in the kitchen. By cooking, students form the habit of doing labor work. As a part of labor education, cooking is a way to teach kids some vital skills for 21st century, such as creativity, teamwork and so on. If these skills aren't taught to today's students, they might hardly survive (存活) in the future.
40．The first paragraph is to ________.
A．lead in the topic of cooking
B．question the meaning of cooking
C．explain the courses in primary school
D．discuss the problems between teachers and parents
41．The example of Li Mei tells us that ________.
A．cooking can help people avoid failure
B．there is no failure without success
C．failure is as important as success
D．cooking can make people braver
42．What does the underlined word “vital” in the last paragraph mean
A．Necessary B．Difficult C．Creative D．Simple
43．Which of the following is the best title
A．Cooking—a Waste of Time B．Cooking—an Art Show
C．Cooking—More Than a Skill D．Cooking—a Way to Make a Living
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文介绍了在我们不开心时可以使我们感觉好起来的六种方法。
1．细节理解题。根据第六段中“If you have any ideas or dreams, write them down!”可知，本题表述正确。故选A。
2．主旨大意题。根据第一段“When you are not happy, there are six ways to make you happy or feel good about yourself.”可知，本文介绍了在我们不开心时可以使自己感觉好起来的六种方法。本题表述错误。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第五段“Learn something new! Do you always want to learn how to swim Go for it!”可知，本句表述正确。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“When you are not happy, there are six ways to make you happy or feel good about yourself.”可知，本文提到了在不开心时可以使自己感觉好起来的六种方法，并不是世界上只有这六种方法。本题表述错误。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第四段“Smile! Be friendly to people around you. Look for the good things in your friends and family.”可知，本题表述正确。故选A。
6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了去亚利桑那州的旅行计划。
6．主旨大意题。根据“We’ll start in northern Arizona and work our way south.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了去亚利桑那州的旅行计划。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“We can look at the colorful canyon rocks and the beautiful Colorado River.”可知在大峡谷你能看到峡谷岩石和科罗拉多河。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据“We could just drive south through Phoenix (风星城). It is the capital city. ”可知风星城是首都。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据“We could just drive south through Phoenix (风星城). It is the capital city. There we can learn more about Arizona. Then, let’s stop in southern Arizona”可知如果你想更多地了解亚利桑那州，你应该向南穿过风星城。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据“We’ll visit Tucson. It is the state’s second largest city. There are some other wonderful cities in southern Arizona, too.”可知除了图森，亚利桑那州南部还有其他一些很棒的城市。故选C。
11．A 12．B 13．D 14．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了做蛋炒饭的原材料、步骤等信息。
11．细节理解题。根据“Mix rice and mayonnaise really well.”和“Add green onion slices and carrots, and cook them for a few minutes.”可知，需要蛋黄酱、胡萝卜、绿洋葱片，不需要黄油。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“Put the eggs into the oil. Remember not to cook them too long.”可知，第三步是把鸡蛋放进油里。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“Mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for the fired rice—oil, salt and sugar. ”可知，蛋黄酱含有制作炒饭的所有重要原料——油、盐和糖。故选D。
14．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了如何做蛋炒饭，因此文章可能出现在烹饪书上。故选B。
15．B 16．D 17．C 18．C 19．B
【导语】本文介绍了两款机器人玩具：企鹅机器人和机器狗。
15．细节理解题。根据表格一“Penguin Robot Toy Penbo Blue Price: $59”可知，一个企鹅机器人59美元，两个则是118美元，故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据表格一“ Penbo Blue loves to talk and sing.”可知，Penbo Blue喜欢交谈和唱歌，故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据表格二“Robot Dog... It does not like you to touch its sides.”可知，机器狗不喜欢别人触摸它的侧面，由此推测，当你触摸它的侧面时，它会生气，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据表格二“Robot Dog... It will fall asleep if you don’t pay attention to (注意) it for five minutes.”可知，如果你一段时间不关注机器狗，它会睡着，故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据表格一“Penguin Robot Toy Penbo Blue Price: $59”和表格二“Robot Dog Price: $1,657”可知，一个企鹅机器人59美元，一个机器狗1657美元，由此推知，机器狗比企鹅机器人贵得多，故选B。
20．C 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了包饺子的步骤。
20．细节理解题。根据“On the lunar New Year’s Day, most families in China make a lot of delicious dumplings.”可知，在农历新年，大多数家庭都会做很多好吃的饺子。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“The first step is to mix the flour (面粉) with water to make the dough (面团). When the dough is ready, we can begin to make dumpling wrappers (饺子皮).”可知，第一步是把面粉和水混合在一起做成面团，当面团准备好了，我们就可以开始做饺子皮了。第二步应该是做饺子皮。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Then it’s time to prepare the filling (馅), we often use meat such as beef or pork, and some vegetables for filling. Remember to cut these things into small pieces, put some salt and oil into it and mix them.”可知，我们需要准备一些肉，一些蔬菜，一些盐和油，选项D “以上所有” 符合语境。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“The best shape of dumplings is like a ship.”可知，饺子最好的形状就像一艘船。故选B。
24．最佳标题题。根据“To make them, we can follow these easy steps.”可知，本文主要介绍了制作饺子的步骤。故选B。
25．C 26．B 27．D 28．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自加拿大的Suzie去印度旅行的经历。
25．细节理解题。根据“On the plane, I watched a film and read a magazine. I also talked to the people around me and I made friends with a girl.”可知，作者在飞机上看了一部电影，读了一本杂志，还和周围的人交谈，并没有学英语。故选C。
26．词义猜测题。根据“You can find the oldest and busiest markets in India there. They have all kinds of things, like clothes and street food.”可知，在那里有衣服和街边美食，所以可推知markets表示“市场”，与shops意思相近。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Tomorrow I’m planning to visit the National Museum”可知，作者明天计划去国家博物馆。故选D。
28．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了作者去印度旅行的经历，因此我们能在一本旅游杂志上看到这篇文章。故选A。
29．B 30．B 31．A
【导语】本文介绍了有关游泳安全的注意事项。
29．细节理解题。根据“Summer is here again. People like swimming in summer because water makes them cool. To make sure the safety (安全), remember these tips”可知，这些建议是关于游泳的。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Don’t get into water when you are alone.”可知，一个人的时候不要下水。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“If there is a ‘No swimming’ sign, don’t get into water.”可知，“禁止游泳”标志的意思是你不能在这里游泳。故选A。
32．D 33．C 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了学习烹饪对孩子们的好处。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“However, scientists say that it’s good for children to do some easy work about cooking, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables.”可知，科学家认为让孩子们做一些简单的烹饪是有好处的。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients, and they can also see how food changes by temperature. So it’s good for them to get life experience.”可知，烹饪可以帮助孩子们获得生活经验。故选C。
34．主旨大意题。根据“Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. When cooking different kinds of foods, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking.”可知，烹饪是了解不同的文化的方式。故选D。
35．推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了学习烹饪对孩子们的好处，据此可以推断接下来作者就要谈谈如何教孩子们做简单的烹饪工作了。故选B
36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一部关于周恩来童年的电影。
36．细节理解题。根据“He said, “I study for the rise of China.” This student was Zhou Enlai.”可知，周恩来为中华崛起而读书。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Zhou Enlai was born in 1898 and died in 1976.”可知，周恩来生于1898年，于1976年逝世。故选B。
38．词义猜测题。根据“ He worked much harder and wanted to help China have a better future...”可知，周恩来努力学习为了让中国有更美好的未来，故可推测是为了中国的崛起而读书。故选D。
39．最佳标题题。根据文章“Now the film Zhou Enlai in His Childhood brought his early life in Jiangsu Province onto the screen.”可知 ，本文主要介绍了关于周恩来童年的的一部电影。故选A。
40．A 41．C 42．A 43．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了烹饪对学生的好处。
40．推理判断题。根据“Now, in many primary schools, students have cooking classes.”和“But do they really understand cooking ”可知，第一段的目的是引出烹饪这个话题。故选A。
41．推理判断题。根据“The importance of failures in making food is as much as successes.”和“Li Mei learned in the failure of cooking, and could be braver to face failures.”可知，李梅在失败中学习烹饪，并能更勇敢地面对失败；她的例子告诉我们在制造食物方面失败的重要性和成功的重要性一样大。故选C。
42．词句猜测题。根据“...such as creativity, teamwork and so on. If these skills aren’t taught to today’s students, they might hardly survive (存活) in the future.”可知，如果不把这些技能，例如创造力和合作精神等，传授给今天的学生，他们可能很难在未来生存下来；故可推断出“vital”的意思是“必须的，至关重要的”。故选A。
43．主旨大意题。根据“Apart from the practical skills, cooking builds character.”可知，除了实用技能外，烹饪还能塑造性格；本文主要介绍了烹饪对学生的好处。故选C。
