2024中考第一次模拟英语试卷
听力部分(共20分)
一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 扫码听听力
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。
二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
6. A. 50 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C.20 yuan.
7.A.To Sanya. B. To Kunming. C. To Guilin.
8. A.Riding the bike. B. Taking the subway. C.Taking the car.
9. A. A boss and an officer.
B.A doctor and a patient.
C.A teacher and a student.
10. A. She can't go to the movies.
B. She loves the new movie more.
C.She hates the English competition.
三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)
本小题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提到的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
11. When did the writer find seience was difficult for him
A. In first grade.B. In third grade. C. In fifth grade.
12. Where did the writer write the notes
A.On the textbook.B.On the desk. C.On the hand.
13. What did the writer think of himself when he was waiting outside A.He was silly. B. He was poor. C.He was lonely.
14.How did the writer catch his second chance
A. By not attending the test.
B. By talking to the teacher.
C. By cleaning the notes away.
15. What can we learn from the passage
A.We should face mistakes bravely and learn from them.
B. Making mistakes is necessary for people to grow better.
C. We should ask parents for help when we make mistakes.
四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)
本题你将听到一篇演讲词。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。
Part-time Jobs for American TeenagersWhy:Many teenagers believe doing part-time jobs brings them 16and makes them feel free.When:Teenagers can do part-time jobs when they are 17years old. What:●Teenagers will be 18 if hey find part-time jobs at camp or swimming pools.●Teenagers like the job of akine Ciate of babies because they19 need to stay in the house.●Some difficult jobs are useful for teenagers future. The students with work experience can 20 more easily.
17. 18. 19. 20.
笔试部分(共100分)
五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
A. You're welcome.B. What about you C. Can I go with you D. I am sorry to hear that.E.Do you have any plans F.How do you come up with the plan G.Shanxi has a long history with rich culture.
22. 23. 24. 25.
六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Most Valuable Player(MVP) award was what I hoped to get. Winning this award 26 everyone will think you are the best player on your team.
Back in Grade 6, football became my favourite sport. I wasn't the best player on the team at the beginning of the year. But after a lot of hard practice, I 27 felt that I was the MVP.
As the football season went on, we became a very good team, and I was a big part of that. Kenny was the captain(队长),but I had the most 28 on the team. At the end of the year,there was a sports dinner at school. Peoplegot awards for fantastic performances. Everyone felt that I would get the MVP. When the dinner almost finished,the coach 29 and said aloud:“The winner for the MVP is... Kenny!”
I was so 30 that I could say nothing. After the event, the coach came up to me and 31 .He said, “You were the best player on the team, but you did not pass the ball. You were out there for yourself and not for the 32 . You have to realize that football is about the team and all the players.”
Now I'm in Grade 9 and the captain of the football team. I feel that I have learned the 33 of teamwork. I am both a better player and a better captain because of this.
26. A.means B.plans C.reminds
27. A.deeply B.mostly C.simply
28. A.tests B. goals C.secrets
29. A.got off B.came back C. stood up
30.A.bored B.relaxed C.surprised
31. A.warned B.shouted C.explained
32. A.rule B.team C.training
33. A. spirit B.habit C.dream
七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分)
(A)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
34. Sign language can B.be understood easily
A.be heard by people
B.be understood easily
C.be used as the first language
35.According to the pasage, you can show that you are friendly by
B.opening your arms
A. smiling at people
B.opening your arms
C.putting up your hand
36. We can learn from the passage that
A.the finger alphabet is useless nowadays
B.the first university for the deaf is in France
C. the earliest school for the deaf was built in 1760
37. According to the passage, people will use to say
A. I love you
B. I help him
C. I need her
38. The passage is mainly about
A.the ways to learn sign language
B.the introduction of sign language
C. the people who use sign language
(B)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
How long can a TV host stay on TV The British man, David Attenborough, with over 67 years, has had the longest career(职业) as aTV host. He has shown up on all kinds of TV through the years and has taught people about the plants and animals in nature world. At least 20 plants and animals have been named after him.
He joined the BBC in 1952. The year after, he made his first TV
show, Animal Disguises. It is about how colors and looks help animals
to hide themselves and tell enemies to stay away.
Zoo Quest, shown in December 1954, was his first big hit.
Attenborough visited some African countries, showing people many
different kinds of animals. People in the UK were surprised because
they had never seen these animals before. His humor and intelligence
could be easily found in the show. Without doubt,the-qualities as well
as his great love for animals are the reasons why he can make more
excellent TV shows.
In 1973, Attenborough left the BBC to work on his dream. By
traveling around the world, he created Life on Earth which is about
nature history. When it came out in 1979, it was greatly loved by people
all over the world. No one had ever seen such beautiful,close-up (特写)
videos of so many animals before, and he provided lots of interesting
information about them.
Today, the world faces the dangers of global warming.Attenborough, now 97, is still doing everything he can to help save our planet.
39.How many plants and animals are named after Attenborough
A.At least 20. B.Over 67. C.About 97.
40.In which TV show can we know how animals protect themselves
A.Zoo Quest. B. Life on Earth. C.Animal Disguises.
41. In the third paragraph,what does "the qualities" probably refer to
(指)？
A. Attenborough's humor and intelligence.
B. Attenborough's hobbies on animals and travel.
C. Attenborough's love and people's interest in animals.
42.What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A.Attenborough is someone who loves drawing.
B. Attenborough has worked in BBC for the whole life.
C.Attenborough introduces different animals creatively
43. What is the best title of the passage
A. A Pioneer Who Records Nature World
B.The Most Popular Kinds of TV Shows
C.The First Host to Record Animals in the World
(C)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
The United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) and
the Spanish government have announced that Chinese has become an
official language of the UNWTO since Jan.25,2021.
44It can also make China an important role in tourism industry around the world. China's influence on the world's culture will surely grow.
There are two main reasons for that.45 As far as in 2006,the
Spring Festival was listed as a national cultural heritage(遗产) and
given special protection. Now,there are many influential festival lists in the world and almost all of them list the Chinese New Year, or the
Spring Festival. 46
Besides,the year-on-year growth in the number of Chinese tourists
has also played a part in spreading the Chinese language and culture.
47 That means Chinese faces have become common at tourist
places in the world.
The number of tourists fell because of the outbreak(爆发) of
COVID-19. 48 Chinese language has now become a world language
in tourism. That has a lot to do with China's great development in recent
years. With China's growth, it is hoped that its influence in other fields
will also grow.
A.And many of them even list it at the top.B. Many people think Chinese is too difficult to learn.C.In 2019, more than 670 million Chinese visitors traveled abroad.D. But with China's efforts, the number of them might still be larger.E. The result can encourage more people to learn the Chineselanguage.
45. 46. 47. 48.
(D)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最相符的单词，并将答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。在相应的位置上。 Nowadays, GPS is widely used in our daily life I- leads u to right places directly and saves us plenty of time. But do you know who creale maps The people who are responsible for mapping out roads,mountains, oceans, and other places around the world are called cartographers.
Cartographers, also called mapmakers,study and explain geographic information. They use this information to make detailed maps of places. Some of these maps are digital. They are often used in GPS systems. Other maps are printed in books. To do their work, cartographers collect information from many different places. They do ground surveys themselves or depend on surveyors to measure(测量)land, air space,and water areas.
Most cartographers have a bachelor's (学士) degree. The degree might be in cartography, geography, or something similar. Students who are interested in becoming cartographers should learn as much as they can about geography. It also helps to take courses in maths and computer science. With the rise of computer-based tools such as GPS systems, cartographers need stronger skills on computers than they did in the past.
In the US,job opportunities for cartographers are expected to grow because digital maps have become a main part of GPS systems and websites widely.
Without doubt, cartographers' work is very important to a lot of people. Next time when a map keeps you from geting lost, don't forget to thank the cartographer!
Do you know cartographers They are the people who49 maps. As mapmakers,their job is to be responsible for mapping out different places. And the maps are either used in GPS systems or in books. To 50 information for map making, they usually do ground surveys by themselves or depend on surveyors. Most cartographers have a bachelor's degree in similar fields. But students should try their best to learn more about geography if they are really 51 in the job. Besides, with the rise of the tools such asGPS systems, improving the abilities of using52 is also necessary. In the US, cartographers are still highly needed because digital maps are 53 used in GPS systems and websites. Anyway, we should never forget the cartographer who helps us find our way correctly.
50. 51. 52. 53.
(E)
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。
Science is everywhere. The school bus is a product of many areas
of science and technology,including engineering and creativity. And the
smartphone in the student's hand is a magic of modern computer
engineering.
Ⅰ. The importance of science in education
Many educators believe science education should begin much
earlier. Kids usually form a basic opinion about the science shortly after
beginning school. Showing young students interesting materials and
experiences will drive them to learn and use science in life.
Science education is one of the most important subjects in school
because it can improve students' problem-solving and critical(批判的)
thinking skills. These are lifelong skills that allow students to produce
ideas and make decisions intelligently. Teaching technology, critical
thinking, and problem-solving through science education give students
the knowledge they need to get great achievements when they grow up.
Ⅱ.
How much do you know about science Biology, chemistry.
archaeology.. They are all quite different. Here is the basic introduction
of some common fields.
●Chemistry is about the smallest things that other bigger things
are made of, and what happens when they change. For example, the
cheese you put on top of your tomato sauce is itself made out of a
chemical change from milk.
●Climatology is the study of the climate. The climate doesn't
always stay the same. It changes slowly over hundreds or even
thousands of years. But today's climate is changing very quickly. The
Earth's temperature is getting warmer faster than ever before.
●Biology is about all the things in our world that are alive
plants, animals, as well as very small living things that we cannot see.
Biology tries to explain why life is like it is.
Ⅲ. Young people's opinions to science and scientific spirit
On June 2,2022, China Youth Daily showed results from a survey
on what young Chinese people think of science and scientific spirit. The
graphs (图表) on the following reflect the opinions of 1,560 peopl
aged 14-35.
What examples are used to show “Science is everywhere.”
According to the passage, how can we make young students interested in learning science
56. Why are problem-solving and critical thinking skills important for
students
57.What is the best subtitle(小标题) for the blank
58. Do most young people admire science and scientific spirit in the
survey How do you know
What is your favorite way to learn scientific knowledge Why
八、词语运用(每小题1分，共20分)
A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词。使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。
Should Schools Ban Smartphones
Students in France have one less thing to put in their schoolbags
these days. The country recently banned(禁止) smartphones in public
schools for all students through ninth grade.
Some educators say kids will pay better attention in class 60
they don't look at their phones. They say banning phones helps students
to have more face-to-face talks.
Most teachers agree they don't want a classroom full 61 kids
texting.But many say a total ban on phones62 not necessary. Some
people argue that it's better to teach kids to use phones responsibly than
to take 63 away. Besides, many parents point out that they need to be able to reach their 64 during the day.
Yes!Kids still don't know 65 to use smartphones properly. They might play games, watch videos, or check out Apps instead of paying attention 66 the teachers. They can easily miss important information. Also, some kids might use their phones to cheat during tests. They could go online to ask friends for help 67 look up answers themselves.No!Students should be able to have their phones with them. Kids need a way to tell their parents 68 it if they get sick, if the school bus breaks down, or even if they forget their lunch at home. Besides, smartphones can actually help kids do better at school. There are also great Apps 69 can be used for study. We can use them to go online and do research for a class project or for help with writing essays.
61. 62. 63. 64.
66. 67. 68. 69.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
I foot much make start wonderbe talk invite quick health encourage
When my oldest son Aron was in high school,he planned to attend a concert with his young friends. To my surprise, he asked me to go along with him. I happily accepted the70 .However, by the time the date of the concert arrived, my youngest son had been ill,and I was worried about him. My husband 71 me to attend the concert, promising he would look after our youngest son. Finally, the decision72 .I'd not miss this chance.Aron was 16 years old.How many years would I have to do something 73 with him before he went to college
At the concert,I stood when the kids stood, and clapped(鼓掌)when they clapped.I never let anyone know how nervous I was to feel the floor shaking under my 74 .Aron and his friends were amazed at my enthusiasm(热情).And for me, it 75 the most unforgettable experience since that night.
When we left the concert, my ears were ringing, but it 76passed. So did my son's teenage years. Soon he was in college and away from home. I missed him 77 than I could say. On days when I was especially lonely for his happy smile, I would think back to the concert and thank 78 again because I didn't miss a chance to spend time with my son.
Now Aron has a family of his own, but we are still very close. Some days he calls just 79 with me about his day. I drop everything and enjoy the moment, knowing these times shall pass.
71. 72. 73. 74.
76. 77. 78. 79.
九、书面表达(共15分)，请将短文写在相应的位置上。
中国古诗词是中华文化的凝结，蕴含着国人几千年的感悟，寥寥几句却胜过世间千言万语。随着“国学热”的兴起，越来越多的人开始学习古诗词。英语课上学生们在班内进行了“如何学习中国古诗词”的调查。下图为相关的统计结果。
假如你是该校的学生，请根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1.简要说明图表内容；
2.从图表中选择一种你喜欢的方式，结合亲身经历，谈谈你对学
习古诗词的建议。
要求：
1.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
We did a survey in our class about how students learn Chinese
poems.Here are the results.
2024中考第一次模拟英语听力材料
一、情景反应
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。读两遍。
1. W:What's Jack's favorite food
M: I guess noodles. He comes from Shanxi.
2. W: Physics is so interesting.
M: Yes. We can do a lot of experiments.
3. W:Are you going to read all the books
M: Yes. Reading is always important to the mind
4. W: What makes you be friends with Paul
M: We share lots of interest and we both like soccer best.
5. W: How tidy your bedroom is!
M: My mum asks me to sweep the floor every day.
二、对话理解
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。读两遍。
6. M: Your notebook looks great.It must be expensive. W: It was 50 yuan at first.But I only spent 20 yuan because of the sale.
Q: How much did the girl spend on the notebook
7.M: Mum, I want to take a holiday in Sanya or Kunming. It's warm there.
W: Too many people have gone to these cities. Let's go to Guilin instead.
Q: Where does the woman plan to go
8. M: How do students in our class go to school
W: Well, 55% of them ride the bike.27 % take the subway and 18% take the car.
Q: What's the most popular way for the students to go to school
9.M: I seem to have a fever because of the flu. Should I take some medicine
W: Well, let me take your temperature first.
Q: What's the relationship between the two speakers
10. M: Lucy, I'm calling to ask if you can watch the new movie with me tonight.
W: Oh, I really love watching movies. But I have an important English competition tomorrow.
Q:What does the girl mean
三、语篇理解
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。读两遍。
(M)Since first grade I had always been good at school. Science was easy for me and I did well on tests. However, when it came to fith grade, the subject suddenly became difficult and I couldn't seem to understand it anymore.
My parents had always been proud of my grades and I didn't want to let them down. So just beforea test in fifth grade, I had writien several notes from he testbook on my desk in pencil. The writing could hardly be seen, but I still sat nervously as the teache started to hand out the test papers. Suddenly, the fir alarm went off. We all rushed out of the door and waited outside.
As I stood in the warm sunshine, I realized how silly I was. I knew my parents would love me no matter how poor my grade was. A few minutes later.everything was checked to be fine. As soon as we came back into the classroom. I walked to my desk and cleaned the notes away. I had been given a second chance,and I wasn't going to waste it. I finally took the test peacefully. And what happened that day has
stayed in my heart and mind ever since.
Life is full of second chances,but you have to be willing to take them by accepting your mistakes and growing from them.
四、听力填空
本题你将听到一篇演讲词。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。读两遍。
Hello, everyone! Today, I want to share something about part-time jobs with you. For American teenagers, doing a part-time job is an important part of growing up. They can learn some skills and make some money in this way. So many teenagers believe doing part-time jobs brings them pride. Besides, they can also feel free when spending their own money.
American teenagers can do part-time jobs at the age of 14. On weekdays, they may go to work for a few hours a week after school. They usually work for longer on weekends. In summer holiday, they will be excited if they find part-time jobs at camp or swimming pools.
A favorite job for many teenagers is taking care of babies. Because they only need to stay in the house and make sure the kids are OK.At the same time,they
can do their homework or watch TV.
Some difficult jobs include teaching, nursing,and police work.But these jobs can be useful for their future. When they grow up,the students with work experience can suceeed more easily than those without work experience.
However,teenagers should always remember to do well in schoolwork first no matter what kind of part-time jobs they are going to do.
Thank you for listening!
2024中考第一次模拟英语答案
一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)
1~5 BBBAC
二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)
6~10 CCABA
三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)
11~15 CBACA
四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)
16.pride 17.14/fourteen 18.excited 19.only 20.succeed
五、补全对话
21-25.EBFGC
26-33.AABCCCBA
七、阅读理解
(A)34-38.BACAB
(B)39-43.ACACA
(C)44-48.EFACD
(D)49.create50.collect51.interested52.computers53.widely
The school bus and the smartphone.
55. We can show them interesting materialsand experiences. /By showingtheminteresting materials and experiences.
56. Because these are lifelong skills that allow
students to produce ideas and make decisions intelligently./ Because they can give students the knowledge they need to get great achievements when they grow up. 57.Science in different fields/ The introduction of science in some common fields/...
Yes, they do. Because most of them see scientists as their role models.Because they learn scientific knowledge in different ways./...
59. I like learning scientific knowledge by visiting science and technology museums. Because I can talk with people with the same interest. / Doing some scientific experiments is my favorite way to learnscientific knowledge. Because doing experiments is very interesting./...
词语运用（每小题1分，共20分）
A60.if\when 61.of62.is63.them64.kids\children65.how66.to67.and\or68.about69.that\which
B70.invitation71.encouraged72.was made73.wonderful74.feet
has been76.quickly77.more78.myself79.to talk
九、书面表达(共15分)
One possible version:
We did a survey in our class about how students learn Chinese poems. Here are the results. 48% of the students learn the poems by reading and reciting while22% of them prefer to use Apps. The percentage of the students who join the poetry club is 17% and13%have other choices.
As for me,I would like to learn Chinese poems by joining the poetry club. Two years ago,I was poor at reciting Chinese poems. Then my teacher advised me to join the poetry club at school. Most of the members there were Chinese poem lovers. They usually chose 2 poems to learn together and helped me have a better understanding about each line by sharing their background knowledge withme. And finally,I fell in love with Chinese poem. So learning and sharing is a good way to improve Our
understanding abilities, Chinese poetry is a treasure and a symbol of Chinese culture. Let's pass on our culture together!
