牛津译林版八年级下册Unit1 Past and present语法专项100题(含解析)

2024年津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and present语法专项100题
一、单项选择
1.My father always tells me I can be successful ________ I keep working hard.
A.although B.before C.as long as D.but
2.Lily feels_________ because she lives alone here.
A.alone B.lonely C.happy D.satisfied
3.Kate’s grandmother lives in a house____, but she doesn’t feel ____.
A.alone; alone B.lonely; lonely C.alone; lonely D.lonely; alone
4.—Can you play basketball with us after school
—It depends. I must finish my homework ________ I can.
A.before B.after C.if D.because
5.________ exercise every day makes us _________.
A.Doing;health B.Doing;healthy C.Do;health D.Do;healthy
6.Millions of tourists visit Xi’an every year. And what they are ________ interested in is the Terracotta Army.
A.hardly B.recently C.mainly D.properly
7.Parents always try their best to provide their children with the best living ________.
A.situations B.conditions C.development
8.Though the little girl is ________ at home, she isn’t ________ with so many interesting things to do.
A.lonely;alone B.lonely;lonely C.alone;lonely D.alone;alone
9.—Sorry, sir. There’s no coffee now. Would you like a cup of tea ________
—Yes, please.
A.neither B.anyway C.instead
10.My sister loves coffee ________ I love tea.
A.while B.since C.when D.because
11.—It is not easy for the old to get used to the changes of life quickly.
—________.
A.All right B.Exactly C.Really D.Wonderful
12.I don’t know the city. Where can I find ___ good restaurant .
A.a B.an C.the D.(不填)
13.They are the beauty of the fields of spring.
A.reading B.looking
C.enjoying D.seeing
14.—Have you __________ heard the news Some scientists have _________ sent spaceships to Mars.
—Yes, I think they want to find life on Mars.
A.already; already B.ever; already C.already; ever
15.It’s raining hard. ______, my parents are still working in the field.
A.Instead B.Anyway C.However D.But
16.Scientists are full of _________ such as 5G technology which leads to great changes in our life.
A.amusement B.invention C.progress D.condition
17.Please don’t talk so loudly. Your ________ may wake up the sleeping baby.
A.noise B.sense C.interview
18.— It’s raining harder and harder. Also, it’s getting late.
— That’s true. ________, we must get to the destination on time.
A.Anyway B.Moreover C.Instead D.Also
19.There is no chance for you to achieve your dream ________ you put your heart into it.
A.if B.unless C.since
20.—The air ________ is very serious in our city.
—We should do something to make our city better.
A.pollution B.resolution C.reason D.promise
21.—Why is Marry so happy Has she won the competition
—Yes, she had ________ 10 minutes to finish the tough task, no more and no less.
A.hardly B.exactly C.simply D.probably
22.Holly has ______________ fed the dog, but she hasn’t watered the plants ______________.
A.still; already B.already; yet
C.yet; still D.yet; already
23.—Mum, I’m not feeling well.
—Well, let me take your ________. Luckily, there’s no fever.
A.temperature B.condition C.illness D.health
24.John goes swimming every day and plays basketball with his friends _________.
A.from time to time B.in some ways C.at the same time D.all his life
25.Now, more and more people begin to _________ the importance of keeping healthy.
A.realize B.control C.encourage D.invent
26.Cutting down too many trees ________ it ________ for people to protect the wildlife in the world.
A.make; impossible B.makes; possible
C.make; possible D.makes; impossible
27.—Does your grandmother live together with your family
—No, she lives alone in a flat. But she doesn’t feel ________.
A.happy B.lonely C.hungry D.lucky
28.— Why is everything all wet on the floor
— The rain poured ________ a hole in the roof(屋顶)last night.
A.by B.past C.across D.through
29.It was difficult for Lucy to ________ her excitement when she saw her favourite film star.
A.find B.waste C.control D.count
30.Now my grandma lives ________, but she doesn’t feel ________ at all.
A.alone; lonely B.lonely; alone C.alone; alone D.lonely; lonely
31.—ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot sweeps the education world ________.
—That’s true. It can deal with all kinds of jobs all by itself.
A.lonely B.instead C.alone D.apart
32.You can go with us or stay here till later. It’s ________ up to you.
A.completely B.recently C.suddenly D.luckily
33.—Daniel seldom has friends, ________ —No, so he often feels ________.
A.does he, lonely B.doesn’t he, alone C.hasn’t he, alone D.has he, lonely
34.—Who does he live with
—He lives _______ but he has many friends.
A.alone B.lonely C.happily
35.He has worked there ________ 2018.
A.for B.about C.since
36. ---Have you finished it __________
--- No, not ________.
A.already ; yet B.yet ; yet
C.ever ; already D.already ; already
37.—Mom, can I watch TV now
—No. You can watch it ________ you finish your homework.
A.because B.as long as C.before D.but
38.—Have you ________ seen such a tall building
—No, I haven’t. What a fantastic building!
A.yet B.still C.ever
39.Though he lives ________ at home, he doesn’t feel ________ because he has many things to do.
A.alone, lonely B.alone, alone C.lonely, alone D.lonely, lonely
40.—________ you’re Lisa’s good friend, you should help her.
—I see, Ms. Jones. I’ll do my best.
A.Before B.After C.Since
41.—Your answers are ________ right. Congratulations!
—Thank you, Miss Yang.
A.exactly B.carefully C.luckily
42.Jack didn’t go home ________ the teacher came back.
A.however B.whenever C.while D.until
43.— Why isn’t he hungry now
— ________ he has had a lot of bread.
A.Because of B.Because C.So D.So that
44.I bought this car eight years ago, but it is still in good ________ now.
A.situation B.direction C.station D.condition
45.—I have seen the fashion show on TV with my cousin at home.
—When _________ you _________ it
A.will; see B.have; seen C.did; see D.do; see
46.I’m not good at English. Would you mind teaching me how ________ it
A.improve B.improves C.to improve
47.She has ________ finished her lunch, but she hasn’t washed her bowls ________.
A.already; yet B.just; already C.already; just D.just; just
48.________ my grandfather didn’t get a good education, he has a lot of experience and skills. I like to talk with him.
A.Because B.If C.Since D.Although
49.— How do you usually go to school
— I ________ a bus to school, but now I usually try to avoid the traffic jam.
A.used to take B.was used to taking C.am used to taking D.get used to taking
50.—Susan, I think you’ll never get your bike back.
—I agree. It’s lost _______.
A.suddenly B.recently C.halfway D.forever
51.There are so many beautiful bags in the store. I can’t decide _______.
A.to buy which one B.to buy what
C.which one to buy D.what to buy
52.—Your mom looks so happy. Could you tell me why
—I got a good grade in English. The look of joy on my mother’s face shows her ________.
A.spirit B.situation C.satisfaction D.interest
53.—Your son was a homebody but he now likes outdoor activities. How did you do that
—I tried many ways over and over again. ________, I made it.
A.Truly B.However C.Finally D.Suddenly
54.—Have you your breakfast
—Yes, I at 8:00 a.m.
A.had; ate B.had; eat
C.have; ate D.have; eat
55.Although he is very old, ___________ he works very hard.
A.but B./ C.however D.and
56.There a factory near the lake,but it has moved out of the town.
A.used to have B.used to be
C.use to have D.use to be
57.—Have you finished your report ________, Andy
—Yes. I’ve done that ________.
A.yet; yet B.already; yet
C.yet; already D.already; already
58.—Would you like to go bike ridding with me tomorrow
—Sorry, I’m not ________. I have to meet one of my friends at the train station.
A.impossible B.full C.available D.traditional
59.David has never been to Australia, ________
A.hasn’t he B.doesn’t he C.has he D.does he
60.He visited his primary school teacher as soon as he _______ home.
A.returned back to B.came back to C.returned to D.returned
61.The old woman lives in the house ________, but he doesn’t feel _________.
A.lonely, lonely B.alone, alone C.lonely, alone D.alone, lonely
62.Although the old man lives in a house _______, he does not feel _______.
A.alone; alone B.alone; lonely C.lonely; alone
63.—How beautiful the box is! What’s in it
—I’m not sure. ________ it’s a gift from your grandparents.
A.Anyway B.Instead C.Perhaps
64._____everyone plays well together, your team will do well and have fun.
A.After B.Unless C.If D.Before
65.We were lucky yesterday. The bus left ________ we got on it.
A.before B.though C.as soon as
66.Water pollution is a great________ to be solved now.
A.question B.problem C.matter D.trouble
67.Mike and his friend are going to the to see the new action movie tonight.
A.bookshop B.restaurant
C.concert D.cinema
68.Jack has made great progress ________ he joined the English club.
A.when B.since C.while D.before
69.Holly has ________ fed the dog, but she hasn’t watered the flowers ________.
A.still; already B.already; yet C.yet; still
70.She is a ________ musician as well as being a performer.
A.talented B.loud C.primary D.fresh
71.The poor old man lives ________ in a village. Many people help him all the time. He doesn’t feel ________.
A.lonely; alone B.alone; lonely
C.lonely; lonely D.alone; alone
72.—This history book is very boring. —________, none of the students in the class enjoys it.
A.Instead B.Exactly C.Finally D.Possibly
73.I can’t buy this coat, because it is ______ expensive.
A.much B.a few C.few D.a bit
74.Many students try to go to Peking University ________ it is very difficult.
A.if B.unless C.before D.though
75.The task is very difficult. ________, few people can help us with it. So we must do our best.
A.Since B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.Instead
76.I’ve ______ met her before, so I don’t know her.
A.never B.ever C.just D.yet
77.The old man is still ________ though he is over 80.
A.in poor condition B.in condition C.in excellent condition
78.—You’ve caused such a big trouble.
—I’m so sorry. I was unaware of it until you told me.
A.didn’t mean B.didn’t mention C.didn’t realize
79.I haven’t seen him ________ three years ________ we met in Shanghai.
A.for; since B.since; for C.in; since D.for; when
80.—Hi, Bob! Is Jane still in the science lab
—No, she has ________ finished her work and left.
A.ever B.yet C.just
81.—Would you like me to get you a cup of tea
—That’s great. That is ________ what I need at the moment.
A.exactly B.completely C.luckily D.often
82.Miss Smith was born in England, but ________ 1988, she has lived in China.
A.since B.in C.on D.for
83.—Can I watch TV this afternoon, Mum
—Yes, but ______ you have to finish your homework.
A.first B.once C.again D.ever
84.Our government tries to do everything they can _________ people live a better life.
A.to help B.help C.helping D.helped
85.—I’ll have to stay ________ at home this weekend.
—Don’t you get ________ being on you own all day
A.alone; alone B.alone; lonely C.lonely; lonely D.lonely; alone
86.Could you please calm down I know ________ how you feel. But it’s useless to be so excited. Let’s just talk about it.
A.exactly B.correctly C.recently D.certainly
87.—Sorry, I didn’t mean to look through your books. I was looking for my magazine.
—It’s not a big deal. ________, forget about it.
A.Anyway B.Instead C.While D.Recently
88.The local government has ________ the old factory ________ a beautiful park.
A.turned; down B.turned; into C.put; on D.put; up
89.—What’s the________of your hometown, Lin Hao
—About 600, 000.
A.fairness B.situation C.kindness D.population
90.All of us enjoyed ____ on the school trip to the beach.
A.yourself B.herself C.themselves D.ourselves
91.—I think our French is so good. How long have you been in France
—________ I was born.
A.Until B.Since C.When D.Before
92.―It’s ________ to sleep with lots of noise around.
―I can’t agree more. Noise makes people _______.
A.possible; impatient B.impossible; impatient
C.possible; sleepless D.impossible; sleepy
93.—Have you ________ had your breakfast
—Yes. I ate it ________.
A.just; just now B.just now; just now C.just now; just
94.---When did you study in France --- _______________.
A.Two years ago B.For two years C.In two years D.After two years
95.I am ________ thirsty, and I need to drink ________ water.
A.a little; a bit B.a bit of; a little of C.a little; a bit of D.a bit of; a bit of
96.They usually eat at home, but they like to go out for dinner ________.
A.from time to time B.at all times
C.at the same time D.from then on
97.To make your DIY better, you should not start ________ you get all the tools ready.
A.when B.while C.before D.after
98.---Hi. I ______ you for a long time. ---I ______ in Beijing. I’ve just come back.
A.didn’t see, am B.haven’t seen, shall be C.didn’t see, will be D.haven’t seen, was
99.They didn’t have any trainers in my size. ________, I’d already decided I’d rather save the money.
A.Moreover B.Instead C.Anyway D.Otherwise
100.Since he started high school, he’s come to school by bike _______.
A.on his own B.by his own C.in his own D.with his own
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:我爸爸总是告诉我,只要我坚持努力,我会成功的。
考查连词辨析。although虽然;before在……之前;as long as只要:but但是。根据“I can be successful ... I keep working hard”结合选项可知,此处填“只要”,只要我坚持努力,我会成功的。故选C。
2.B
【详解】句意:莉莉感到孤独,因为她一个人住在这里。
考查形容词辨析。alone独自的;lonely孤独的;happy幸福的;satisfied满意的。根据“because she lives alone here.”可知,一个人住在这里应该会比较孤独,应用lonely表示“孤独”,有一定的感彩,故选B。
3.C
【详解】句意:Kate的奶奶独自住在一个房子里,但是她并不感到孤独。alone意思是独自一人,lonely孤独的。根据句意,第一个空表示“独自一人”,第二个空表示“孤独的”,故选C。
4.A
【详解】句意:——放学后你能和我打篮球吗?——视情况而定。我必须完成我的家庭作业才能去玩。
考查词义辨析。before在……之前;after在……之后;if如果;because因为。根据“It depends”可知要视情况,也就是“在我玩之前,得先完成家庭作业”。故选A。
5.B
【详解】句意:每天锻炼使我们健康。
考查动名词和形容词。“锻炼”在句中作主语时应用动名词形式,故第一空应填Doing;“make + sb. + adj.”是固定结构,意为“使得某人怎么样”,health是名词,healthy是形容词,故后空应填healthy。故选B。
6.C
【详解】句意:每年有数百万游客到西安旅游。他们主要感兴趣的是兵马俑。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;recently最近;mainly主要地;properly适当地。根据“interested in is the Terracotta Army”可知,游客主要对兵马俑感兴趣。故选C。
7.B
【详解】句意:父母总是尽全力为他们的子女提供最好的居住条件。
考查名词辨析。situations情况;conditions条件;development发展。根据“Parents always try their best to provide their children with the best living...”可知,指的是提供居住条件。故选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:虽然这个小女孩独自一人在家,但有这么多有趣的事情要做,她并不感到孤独。
考查alone和lonely辨析。alone单独的,强调一种客观状态;lonely孤独的,强调人的主观感觉。根据语境可知,第一空应填alone,表示其独自在家,是一种对客观情况的描述,A、B选项可排除。根据下文“with so many interesting things to do”可知,此处指的是小女孩并不感到孤独,表达人的主观感受应用lonely。故选C。
9.C
【详解】句意:——对不起,先生,现在没有咖啡了。你想喝杯茶吗?——好的,请给我吧。
考查副词辨析。neither也不;anyway不管怎样;instead代替。根据“There’s no coffee now. Would you like a cup of tea... ”可知,没有咖啡了,用茶代替。故选C。
10.A
【详解】句意:我姐姐喜欢咖啡,而我喜欢茶。
考查连词。while而;since自从;when当……时;because因为。根据“My sister loves coffee …I love tea.”可知,空前后句之间表转折,使用while。故选A。
11.B
【详解】句意:——对于老年人来说,要迅速适应生活的变化并不容易。
考查情景交际。All right可以;Exactly完全正确;Really真的;Wonderful好极了。根据语境可知,上文说迅速适应生活的变化对老人来说是不容易的,可推测此处应是表示赞同这个观点的答语,B选项“完全正确”符合情景。故选B。
12.A
【详解】冠词的用法。第一次提到的事物一般用不定冠词a或an,第二次提到或特指的一般用定冠词the,从本句的表达可知,是第一次提到,故答案为A。
13.C
【详解】句意:他们正在欣赏春天田野的美景。考查动词。read 阅读(书籍,报纸等);look看,不及物动词,强调“看”的动作,常与at等连用;enjoy 欣赏(美好的事物);see 看见,及物动词,强调“看”的结果。宾语是the beauty,故选C。
【分析】look,see和watch的用法。
look 看,通常表示主动地、有意识地“看”,侧重看的行为。通常是不及物动词,若接宾语,其后需接介词(如at,for,after等)。
see 看见,通常指看的客观结果,可作及物或不及物动词。
watch 看,也指有意识地看,但往往指仔细地盯着看事物的变化。通常为及物动词。
时态上的区别:look和watch换成可用于进行时,而see作为感官动词,一般不用于进行时。
14.B
【详解】句意:——你听说过这个新闻吗?一些科学家已经向火星发射了宇宙飞船。——是的,我认为他们想在火星上找到生命。
考查副词辨析。ever曾经,通常用疑问句或否定句。already已经,通常用肯定句。第一空根据“Have you ...heard the news ”可知,是现在完成时态,且是疑问句,因此用ever;第二空根据“have...sent”可知,已经发送,句子是现在完成时态,且是肯定句,因此用already。故选B。
15.C
【详解】句意:雨下得很大。然而,我的父母仍然在田里工作。
考查副词辨析。Instead相反,副词;Anyway无论如何,副词;However然而,副词;But但是,表转折,并列连词;根据语境“雨下得很大但仍然在田里工作”表转折,排除A和B;结合空格的位置,在句前且有逗号与句子隔开,可知用副词,排除D;故选C。
16.B
【详解】句意:科学家们有很多发明,比如5G技术,这些发明给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。
考查名词辨析。amusement娱乐;invention发明; progress进展; condition情况。根据“such as 5G technology”可知,说的是发明,故选B。
17.A
【详解】句意:请不要这么大声说话。你的吵闹声可能会把熟睡的婴儿吵醒。
考查名词辨析。noise吵闹声;sense感觉;interview采访。根据“Please don’t talk so loudly.”可知吵闹声可能会吵醒孩子。故选A。
18.A
【详解】句意:——雨下得越来越大了。而且,天已经晚了。——这是真的。不管怎样,我们必须准时到达目的地。
考查副词辨析。Anyway无论如何;Moreover而且;Instead相反;Also也。根据“It’s raining harder and harder. Also, it’s getting late.”可知,天气环境虽然不好,但无论如何也得准时到达。故选A。
19.B
【详解】句意:你没有机会实现你的梦想,除非你用心去做。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;since自从。根据“There is no chance for you to achieve your dream ... you put your heart into it.”可知,除非你全身心投入,否则你没有机会实现你的梦想;用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
20.A
【详解】句意:——我们城市的空气污染非常严重。——我们应该做点什么让我们的城市变得更好。
考查名词辨析。pollution污染;resolution决心;reason原因;promise承诺。根据“We should do something to make our city better”可知因为污染比较严重,所以要做一些事情让城市变得更好。故选A。
21.B
【详解】句意:——为什么Marry这么开心?她赢得比赛了吗?——是的,她正好用10分钟的时间完成了这个艰巨的任务,不多也不少。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;exactly精确地、准确地;simply仅仅;probably可能。根据“no more and no less.”可知,是精确地。故选B。
22.B
【详解】句意:霍莉已经喂了狗了,但是她还没有浇植物呢。
考查副词辨析。still还,仍然;already已经;yet还,仍然。already和still用于肯定句,yet用于否定句。根据“Holly has…fed the dog,”可知,此句是肯定的陈述句,表示“已经喂了狗”,故此空应该填already。又根据“but she hasn’t watered the plants…”可知,此句是否定句,故此空填yet。故选B。
23.A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我感觉不舒服。——好吧,让我给你量体温。幸运的是,没有发烧。
考查名词辨析。temperature温度;condition状况;illness疾病;health健康;根据“Luckily, there’s no fever.”可知,是量体温,故选A。
24.A
【详解】句意:John每天去游泳,有时和他的朋友们打篮球。
考查介词短语。from time to time时而,不时;in some ways在某种程度上;at the same time同时;all his life终其一生。根据“John goes swimming every day and plays basketball with his friends ...”可知,表示有时和他的朋友们打篮球。故选A。
25.A
【详解】句意:现在,越来越多的人开始意识到保持健康的重要性。
考查动词辨析。realize意识到;control控制;encourage鼓励;invent发明。根据“the importance of keeping healthy.”可知,越来越多的人开始意识到保持健康的重要性。故选A。
26.D
【详解】句意:砍伐太多树木使人们保护世界上的野生动物成为不可能。
考查主谓一致和形容词辨析。possible可能的;impossible不可能的;动名词“Cutting down too many trees”作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故排除选项A、C;根据“Cutting down too many trees”,可知砍太多树使保护野生动物成为不可能。故选D。
27.B
【详解】句意:——你的祖母和你的家人住在一起吗?——不,她一个人住在公寓里。但她并不感到孤独。
考查形容词辨析。happy开心的;lonely孤独的;hungry饥饿的;lucky幸运的。根据“she lives alone in a flat”可知,祖母独自住在公寓里,但是并不感到孤独。故选B。
28.D
【详解】句意:——为什么地板上一切都是湿的?——昨晚大雨在屋顶冲出了一个洞。
考查介词辨析。by凭借;past经过;across穿过(平面);through穿过(立体空间)。根据语境,可知此处表示穿透了屋顶,应该是立体空间,故选D。
29.C
【详解】句意:当露西看到她最喜欢的电影明星时,她很难控制自己的兴奋之情。
考查动词词义辨析。find发现,找到;waste浪费;control控制;count数数。根据“...her excitement when she saw her favourite film star.”可知,看到最喜爱的明星,会控制不住兴奋。故选C。
30.A
【详解】句意:现在我的奶奶独自居住,但她一点都不感到寂寞。
考查词义辨析。alone单独地,侧重强调独自一人,指客观情况;lonely孤独的、寂寞的,是指在感情上的孤独。第一空修饰副词lives,表示“独自居住”,应用副词alone;第二空前的feel为系动词,空格处为形容词lonely作表语,表示“感到孤独”。故选A。
31.C
【详解】句意:——ChatGPT,一个智能聊天AI机器人独自横扫教育界。——这是真的,它可以自己处理各种各样的工作。
考查词义辨析。lonely孤单的;instead代替;alone独自的;apart分开的。此处表达能独自横扫教育界。故选C。
32.A
【详解】句意:你可以和我们一起去,也可以在这里待到晚一点。这完全取决于你。
考查副词辨析。completely完全地;recently最近;suddenly突然;luckily幸运地。根据“You can go with us or stay here till later.”可知,此处指“去”还是“不去”完全取决于你,故用副词completely。故选A。
33.A
【详解】句意:——丹尼尔很少有朋友,是吗?——是的,所以他经常感到孤独。
考查反意疑问句和形容词辨析。lonely孤独的;alone独自的;第一句中seldom是否定词,所以反意疑问句要用肯定形式,排除B/C选项;由has可知,句子是一般现在时,反意疑问句要用助动词do/does,且第二空表达的是孤独的/寂寞的,强调心理上的要用lonely,故选A。
34.A
【详解】句意:——他和谁住在一起?——他一个人住,但他有很多朋友。
考查词义辨析。alone单独的(形容词),单独,独自(副词);lonely孤独的,形容词;happily开心地,副词。根据“but he has many friends.”可知是一个人住,可排除C选项;空处需用副词形式修饰动词。故选A。
35.C
【详解】句意:自从2018年,他就在那里工作。
考查介词辨析。for表示一段时间;about大约;since自从。根据“He has worked there...”可知句子时态是现在完成时,表示从过去某一时间延续至今,用since表示“自从”。故选C。
36.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:—你已经做完了吗 —不,还没有。Already已经,常用与肯定句;yet仍然,还,常用于疑问句或否定句。所以选B。
考点:考查副词辨析。
37.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我现在可以看电视了吗?——不可以。只要你做完作业就可以看。
考查连词辨析。because因为;as long as只要;before在……之前;but但是。“you finish your homework”是“You can watch it”的条件,用as long as引导条件状语从句,故选B。
38.C
【详解】句意:——你见过这么高的建筑吗?——不,我没有。多么奇妙的建筑啊!
考查副词辨析。yet还,尚未;still仍然;ever曾经。根据“Have you...seen such a tall building ”可知是问对方是否曾经见过这么高的建筑,故选C。
39.A
【详解】句意:虽然他一个人住在家里,但他并不感到孤独,因为他有很多事情要做。
考查词义辨析。alone独自,副词,侧重说明独自一人;lonely孤独的,指主观上感到孤独,有较浓的感彩。根据“Though he lives... at home, he doesn’t feel...”可知,空一表示他独自一人住在家里,用alone修饰动词;空二表示他不感到孤独,用lonely作表语。故选A。
40.C
【详解】句意:——既然你是Lisa的好朋友,你应该帮助她。——我明白了,琼斯老师。我会尽力的。
考查连词词义辨析。before在……之前;after在……之后;since既然。由句中“you should help her”知,此句是说既然你是Lisa的好朋友,故选C。
41.A
【详解】句意:——你的答案恰恰是正确的。祝贺!——谢谢你,杨小姐。
考查副词辨析。exactly恰巧;carefully小心地;luckily幸运地。句中需用副词修饰形容词right,应表示“恰恰是对的”,应用exactly。故选A。
42.D
【详解】句意:直到老师回来,杰克才回家。
考查连词辨析。however然而;whenever无论何时;while在……期间;until直到,常与not构成not…until…,表示“直到……才……”。根据“Jack didn’t go home”可知,是直到老师回来,杰克才回家,故选D。
43.B
【详解】句意:——为什么现在他不饿了?——因为他已经吃了很多面包。
考查连词辨析。because of因为,后接名词或名词短语;because因为,连词,可引导原因状语从句;so因此;所以,表示因果的并列连词;so that如此;以便,引导状语从句。根据“Why isn’t he hungry now ”,可知询问原因,且“he has had a lot of bread”为句子,所以用连词Because作答。故选B。
44.D
【详解】句意:我八年前买了这辆车,但现在它的状况仍然很好。
考查名词辨析。situation情况;direction方向;station车站;condition条件,状况。根据“I bought this car eight years ago”可知此处指车的状况,in good condition“情况良好,状况良好”。故选D。
45.C
【详解】句意:——我在家已经和我的表妹在电视上看过时装秀了。——你们什么时候看的?
考查动词时态。由前句可知已看过时装秀了,所以问句中的when是指过去的时间,此处应用一般过去时。故选C。
46.C
【详解】句意:我不擅长英语。你介意教我如何提高么?
考查非谓语动词。how to do sth.“如何做某事”,所以此处应用to improve,表示“如何提高”。故选C。
47.A
【详解】句意:她已经吃完午饭了,但还没有洗碗。
考查副词辨析。already已经,常用于肯定句中;yet还,与现在完成时连用,用于疑问句或否定句中;just仅仅,通常多用于肯定句当中。根据语境可知,第一空应用意为“已经”的单词,B、D选项可排除;第二句为现在完成时,且句子为否定句,故第二空应填yet。故选A。
48.D
【详解】句意:虽然我的祖父没有得到良好的教育,但他有很多经验和技能。我喜欢和他聊天。
考查连词。Because因为;If如果;Since自从;Although虽然、尽管。根据”...my grandfather didn’t get a good education, he has a lot of experience and skills.”可知前后句之间表示的一种相反的让步关系,因此用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
49.A
【详解】句意:——你通常怎么去学校的? ——我过去常常乘坐公交车去学校,但是现在我通常试着避开交通拥堵时段。
考查固定搭配。used to take过去常常乘坐;was used to taking习惯于乘坐,一般过去时;am used to taking习惯于乘坐,一般现在时;get used to taking习惯于乘坐,一般现在时。根据下文“but now”提示,空格处指的是“过去常常”,故选A。
50.D
【详解】句意:——苏珊,我想你再也拿不回你的自行车了。——我同意。它永远消失了。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然;recently最近;halfway在中途;forever永远。根据“I agree”可知,同意对方的观点:永远也找不回自行车了。故选D。
51.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:商店里有很多漂亮的袋子。我不能决定买哪一个。疑问词+动词不定式,相当于名词,可作主语,宾语。which one to buy:买哪一个;what to buy:买什么;结合句意和语境可知选C。
考点:考查疑问词+动词不定式。
52.C
【详解】句意:——你妈妈看起来那么开心。你能告诉我原因吗?——我的英语取得了好成绩。妈妈脸上快乐的表情说明她很满意。
考查名词辨析。spirit精神,心灵;situation情况;satisfaction满足,称心;interest兴趣。根据“I got a good grade in English.”可知,我的英语取得好成绩,妈妈脸上快乐的表情说明她感到满意。故选C。
53.C
【详解】句意:——你儿子过去常宅在家,但他现在很喜欢户外活动。你是怎么做到的?——我反复尝试了许多方法。最终,我做到了。
考查副词辨析。Truly真实,确实;However然而;Finally最后,终于;Suddenly突然,忽然。根据“I tried many ways over and over again”可知,这里表示通过反复尝试,最后做到了。故选C。
54.A
【详解】句意:——你吃过早饭吗?——吃过了,我在早上8点吃的。根据have可知此处用现在完成时have done,故第一空用过去分词had。故排除CD两项。表示吃过了,因此吃早饭的时间发生在过去,故第二空用一般过去时ate。故选A。
55.B
【详解】句意:虽然他很老,但他工作很努力。
考查连词辨析。but但是;/不填;however然而;and和、并且。根据“Although he is very old,”以及“he works very hard.”可知,前后句之间表示的是转折关系,Although与but不能连用,故选B。
56.B
【详解】句意:湖边曾经有一家工厂,但现在已经搬出了镇。本题考查there be 句型和句式:used to do sth 过去常常做某事,现在不干了。There be句型表示 “存在,有”,表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”。根据句意可知,此空故填used to be,其他选项不符合题意,故选B。
57.C
【详解】句意:——你完成报告了吗,安迪?——是的,我已经完成了。
考查副词用法。yet用于否定句和疑问句中,already用于肯定句中,二者都是现在完成时的标志。第一空是一般疑问句,用yet;第二空肯定句用already,故选C。
58.C
【详解】句意:——明天你想和我一起去骑自行车吗?——对不起,我没时间。我要去火车站接一个朋友。
考查形容词辨析。impossible不可能的;full饱的;available有空的;traditional传统的。根据“I have to meet one of my friends at the train station.”可知,我要去火车站接一个朋友,所以没有空。故选C。
59.C
【详解】句意:大卫从未去过澳大利亚,是吗?
考查反义疑问句。题干中“has never been”是现在完成时,助动词为has,never表否定。反义疑问句中如果陈述句为否定,反义疑问句的后半部分应用肯定疑问句。故选C。
60.D
【详解】句意:他一回到家就去看望他的小学老师。根据return to返回到---,come back to 回到---;根据home副词,要把to去掉;故选D
61.D
【详解】句意:这位老人独自住在这个房子里,但她不感到孤独。
考查词义辨析。alone表示“独自一人”,可作形容词,用作表语,也可用作副词,表示“独自地”,不带感彩;lonely表示“孤独的”,只能用作形容词,并含有感彩。live为动词,应用副词修饰,意为“独自居住”,所以第一空填alone;feel为系动词,后跟形容词作表语,意为“感到孤独”,所以第二空填lonely,故选D。
62.B
【详解】句意:虽然老人独自一人住在一所房子里,但他并不感到孤独。
考查词汇辨析。alone独自,副词;lonely孤独的,形容词。根据“live in a house ...”可知第一空表示独自居住,用alone;再由“feel”可知第二空表示情感上的孤独,用lonely。故选B。
63.C
【详解】句意:——这个盒子多漂亮啊!里面有什么?——我不确定。也许这是你祖父母给你的礼物。
考查副词辨析。Anyway不管怎样;Instead反而;Perhaps也许,可能。根据“I’m not sure”可知,此处表示不确定推测,故选C。
64.C
【详解】句意:如果每个人都相互配合得好,你们的球队会做得很好,玩得很开心。
考查连词辨析。After在……之后,引导时间状语从句;Unless除非,引导条件状语从句;If如果,引导条件状语从句;Before在……之前,引导时间状语从句。分析语境可知,前半句是一个条件状语从句,空处表示“如果”。故选C。
65.C
【详解】句意:昨天我们很幸运。我们一上车,公共汽车就开走了。
考查从属连词辨析。 before在……之前;though虽然;as soon as 一……就……。根据“We were lucky yesterday”可知,我们很幸运地一上车子,车就开走了。故选C。
66.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:现在水污染是一个很严重的需要解决的问题。question主要是用于需要解决的学术上的问题或是不理解的问题;problem往往是一个事情或一个物件存在的问题;matter主要是翻译成事情,事件;trouble这个主要是指代麻烦。故选B。
67.D
【详解】根据“...to see the new action movie...”可知他们是要去电影院。
68.B
【详解】句意:自从杰克加入英语俱乐部以来,他取得了很大的进步。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;since自从;while当……时;before在……之前。从句用的是一般过去时,主句用的是现在完成时,用since引导时间状语从句,自从他加入英语俱乐部,英语取得很大进步,故选B。
69.B
【详解】句意:Holly已经喂过狗了,但她还没有给花浇水。
考查副词辨析。still仍然;already已经;yet尚未。根据“Holly has … fed the dog, but she hasn’t watered the flowers”可知,前半句表示已经喂狗了,肯定句用already;后半句表示还没有浇花,否定句用yet,故选B。
70.A
【详解】句意:她是一个有才华的音乐家,也是一个表演者。
考查形容词词义辨析。talented有才华的;loud大声的;primary主要的;fresh新鲜的。根据“She is a...musician as well as being a performer.”可知,此处应表达她是一个有才华的音乐家。故选A。
71.B
【详解】句意:那个可怜的老人独自住在村里。很多人经常帮助他。他并不觉得孤单。
考查形容词及副词辨析。alone独自的,形容词,表示一个人的状态;作副词讲时,表示“独自,单独”;lonely 寂寞的,形容词,强调内心的感受。第一空修饰动词lives,用副词alone;第二空强调内心的感受,用lonely表示“孤独的”。故选B。
72.B
【详解】句意:——这本历史书很无聊。——没错,班上没有一个学生喜欢它。
考查副词辨析。Instead相反;Exactly确实,没错;Finally最后;Possibly可能。根据“none of the students in the class enjoys it”可知,这本历史书的确很无聊,故应用exactly。故选B。
73.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:我不能买这件外套,因为它有点贵。a bit有点,可以修饰形容词,much修饰不可数名词,而few,a few修饰可数名词复数,故选D。
考点:考查形容词的用法。
74.D
【详解】句意:尽管上北京大学是很难的,但许多学生试图去上北京大学。
考查连词的辨析。if如果;unless除非;before 在……之前;though尽管,虽然。根据“Many students try to go to Peking University...it is very difficult.”可知,though尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句,更符合句意。故选D。
75.B
【详解】句意:这项任务非常困难。此外,很少有人能帮助我们。所以我们必须尽最大努力。
考查副词辨析。Since此后;Moreover此外; Otherwise否则;Instead相反。根据“The task is very difficult … few people can help us with it.”可知,除了任务本身很难之外,几乎没人能帮忙更增加了它的难度,moreover符合语境,用于进一步说明情况。故选B。
76.A
【详解】句意:我从未见过她,因此我不认识她。
考查副词辨析。never从不,决不;ever 曾经;just 刚好,恰好;yet还,仍旧。根据“so I don’t know her.”可知,不认识她是因为从未见过她,故选A。
77.C
【详解】句意:这位老人虽然已经80多岁了,但身体仍然很好。
考查介词短语。in poor condition状态不好;in condition健康情况良好;in excellent condition健康状况很好。根据“still”及“though he is over 80”可知,尽管80多岁了,但身体还是很好,故选C。
78.C
【详解】句意:——你惹了这么大个麻烦。 ——对不起。直到你告诉我,我才知道。
考查动词辨析。mean意味着,打算;mention谈及;realize意识到。根据“until you told me”及整体语境可知,在被告知之前,“我”对自己所惹的麻烦一无所知,所以划线部分应表示“不知道,没有意识到”之意。故选C。
79.A
【详解】句意:自从我们在上海见面以来,我已经三年没见到他了。
考查现在完成时。分析句子,根据“haven’t seen”,可知时态为现在完成时;“three years”意为“三年”,为一段时间,介词用for;“we met in Shanghai”意为“我们在上海见面”,为含有过去含义的从句,应用since,故选A。
80.C
【详解】句意: ——你好,鲍勃!简还在科学实验室吗?——不,她刚做完工作就走了。
考查副词辨析。ever曾经;yet还;just刚才。根据“she has...finished her work and left.”可知,简刚刚完成工作就走了。故选C。
81.A
【详解】句意:——要我给你倒杯茶吗?——太好了。这正是我现在需要的。
考查副词辨析。exactly恰好;completely完全地;luckily幸运地;often经常。根据“Would you like me to get you a cup of tea”及“That is … what I need at the moment”可知,现在恰好需要一杯咖啡,故选A。
82.A
【详解】句意:史密斯小姐出生于英国,但自1988年以来,她一直住在中国。
考查现在完成时的用法。since自从;in在……里面;on在……上面;for为了。根据“she has lived in China.”可知句子是现在完成时,应用since+时间点的结构,故选A。
83.A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,今天下午我能看电视吗?——可以,但是首先你必须完成你的家庭作业。
考查副词。first首先;once曾经;again再,又;ever曾经;根据“Yes”以及“you have to finish your homework”可知,此处指的是“首先”,故选A。
84.A
【详解】句意:我们的政府试着尽力帮助人们过上更好的生活。
考查非谓语动词。A. to help动词不定式;B. help动词原形;C. helping动名词或现在分词;D. helped过去式或过去分词。根据句子结构可知,Our government tries to do everything (they can) _________ people live a better life中they can做后置定语修饰everything,不影响空格处动词help的形式,故空格处应填入动词不定式作目的状语,故选A。
85.B
【详解】句意:——这个周末我不得不独自待在家里。——你整天一个人不觉得孤单吗?
考查形容词副词辨析。alone独自,副词;lonely孤独的,形容词。根据“I’ll have to stay ... at home this weekend.”可知,第一空指独自一人待在家里,用alone;再根据“Don’t you get ... being on you own all day ”可知,第二空指变得孤独,get为系动词,后接形容词作表语,带有感彩用lonely。故选B。
86.A
【详解】句意:请你冷静下来好吗?我完全知道你的感受。但这么激动是没有用的。让我们谈谈吧。
考查副词辨析。exactly确切地;correctly正确地;recently最近;certainly当然。根据“I know ... how you feel.”可知此处表示我确切地知道你的感受。用exactly符合语境。故选A。
87.A
【详解】句意:——对不起,我不是故意翻看你的书。我在找我的杂志。——不是什么大事。总之,算了吧。
考查副词辨析。Anyway总之;Instead反而;While当……时候;Recently最近。根据“It’s not a big deal...forget about it”可知,此处指“不是什么大事。总之,算了吧”。故选A。
88.B
【详解】句意:当地政府已经把旧工厂变成了一个美丽的公园。
考查动词短语。turned ... down调低;turned ... into把……变成……;put ... on穿上;put ... up张贴,搭建。根据“... the old factory ... a beautiful park”可推出是把旧工厂变成公园。故选B。
89.D
【详解】句意:——林浩,你家乡的人口是多少? ——大约60万。
考查名词辨析。fairness公平,公正;situation情况;kindness善良;population人口。根据答语“About 600, 000”是数量,可知此处是问人口多少;the population of是固定短语;问某地的人口数量要用句型What's the population of +地点?故选D。
90.D
【详解】句意:在我们学校去海边的旅行中我们都玩得非常开心。
考查反身代词。yourself你自己;herself她自己;themselves他们自己;ourselves我们自己。这句话的主语是All of us,我们所有人,空格处应该用与主语相对应的反身代词,故应说我们自己,故选D。
91.B
【详解】句意:——我认为我们的法语是如此的好,你在法国多长时间了?——自从我出生。
考查连词辨析。Until直到;Since自从;When当什么时候;Before在……之前。用疑问词“How long”提问,回答时要用表示时间段的短语和句子,可以用“since引导的时间状语从句”和“for+时间段”来回答。根据“I was born”可知,空处需填since,表示“自从我出生以来”。故选B。
92.B
【详解】句意:——周围有很多噪音是不可能入睡的。——我完全同意。噪音使人不耐烦。
考查形容词辨析。possible可能的;impatient不耐烦的;impossible不可能的;sleepy困倦的;sleepless失眠的;根据“sleep with lots of noise around”可知,如果有很多噪音,入睡是不可能的,排除A/C选项;结合常识可知,噪音会使人感到不耐烦,故选B。
93.A
【详解】句意:——你刚吃过早餐吗?——是的。我刚刚吃了。
考查时态标志词。just刚刚,常用于现在完成时中;just now刚才,常用于一般过去时。第一句是现在完成时,应用just;第二句是一般过去时,应用just now,故选A。
94.A
【详解】句意:——你什么时候在法国学习的?——两年前。根据本题的问句可知时态应用一般过去时,结合选项,Two years ago“两年前”,用于一般过去时;故答案选A。
分析:此题考查一般过去时常用的时间短语。A. Two years ago“两年前”,用于一般过去时;B. For two years“两年了”,表示一段时间,一般用于完成时;C. In two years“两年后”,用于将来时;D. After two years“两年后”,用于将来时。根据句意,结合选项,可知A选项符合题意。
95.C
【详解】句意:我有点儿渴,我需要喝点水。
考查代词辨析。a little一点,修饰不可数名词,形容词和副词;a bit一点,修饰动词、形容词和副词;a bit of一点,修饰不可数名词。thirty形容词,可用a little或a bit修饰;water不可数名词,可用a little或a bit of修饰。故选C。
96.A
【详解】句意:他们通常在家吃饭,但他们喜欢偶尔外出吃饭。A. from time to time 偶尔;B. at all times每时每刻,总是;C. at the same time 在同时;D. from then on从那时起。这里想表达“他们通常在家吃,偶尔在外面吃”,故选A。
97.C
【详解】句意:为了使你的DIY更好,在你准备好所有的工具之前最好不要开始。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;while当……时;before在……之前;after在……之后。由“you should not start…you get all the tools ready”可知,此处指工具准备好之前不要开始,故用before连接。故选C。
98.D
【详解】句意:——嗨,我好久没见到你了。——我在北京。我刚回来。考查动词时态辨析题。前一句中的for a long time很久,用于现在完成时,I是第一人称,需借助have+not+过去分词构成完成时的否定式,可排除AC两项。后一句根据I’ve just come back.,可知前面用一般过去时,I是单数人称,需用was。联系语境,故选D。
99.C
【详解】句意:他们没有我穿的运动鞋。 不管怎样,我已经决定把钱存起来了。
考查副词辨析。Moreover而且,此外;Instead代替,相反;Anyway不管怎样;Otherwise否则。根据句意“They didn’t have any trainers in my size”可知,这里表示“不管怎样……”,故选C。
100.A
【详解】句意:从他开始上高中起,他就独自骑自行车去上学。
考查介词短语。on one’s own独立地,靠自己;by one’s own,in one’s own以及with his own其后往往都需要加名词。表示他独立骑车上学,用on his own。故选A。

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