Unit 8 Is there a post office near here Section B 1a-1d
一、汉译英：单词/短语
1 ．沿着……走
2 ．向右转
3 ．向左转
4 ．在第一个十字路口
5 ．在你的左边
二、单项选择
6 ． alongBridge Street and turn left, please.
A ．Going B ．Goes C ．To go D ．Go
7 ．Turn right the second crossing and the bank is your left.
A ．on; on B ．on; at C ．at; on D ．at; at
8 ．—Is there a park around here
—Yes, there .
A ．have B ．has C ．is D ．are
9 ．—Excuse me,
—It’s across from the park.
A ．where is the hotel B ．is there a hotel
C ．how I can get to the hotel D ．what are you doing
10 ．There a supermarket and a bank near here.
A ．has B ．have C ．is D ．are
11 ．Walk the street. You’ll find the school the park.
A ．down; in the front of B ．along; in the front of
C ．along; in front of D ．away; in front of
12 ．—Linda,thanks a lot.
(
.
_______
)
A ．No problem B ．Not much C ．That’s right D ．I’d love to
13 ．—Excuse me, is there a bank near here
— . It’s just between my house and a post office.
A ．Yes, it is B ．Yes, there is C ．No, it isn’t D ．No, there isn’t
14 ．Just walk down this road and you’ll see the museum your right.
A ．on B ．in C ．at D ．by
15 ．Just go straight and turn . The hotel is .
A．right; right B．right; on the right C．on the right; right D．right; at the right
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
16 ．There is a school (cross)from the clothes store.
17 ．I like (walk)in the street.
18 ．You should turn left at the second (cross).
19 ．I don't like living here.It's too (noise).
20 ．He goes to school (quick)after having breakfast every morning.
四、完成句子
21 ．我的街区有一个动物园。
a zoo .
________ ________ ________ ________ ________
22 ．“公园在哪里？
“它在银行对面，旅馆的后面。 ”
— the park
— It’s the bank, the hotel.
23 ．“付费电话在哪里？ ”“它们位于中心大街，在邮局和图书馆之间。 ”
—Where are the pay phones
—They’re the post office the library Center Street.
24 ．它离这里不太远，我可以和你一起走(过去)。
It’s not here. I can you.
25 ．就沿着大桥街走，当你看到图书馆时向左拐。
Just Bridge Street and when you see the library.
26 ．我喜欢观看猴子们到处爬。
I love the monkeys .
27 ．它们看上去就像我和我的朋友们打架时的样子!
They my friends and me when we fight!
28 ．星期天我喜欢和祖父母一起度过时光。
I like to my grandparents on Sundays.
29 ．There are fifty books in my study. (对画线部分提问)
books in your study
五、改写句子
30 ．The police station is on Bridge Street.(改为一般疑问句)
the police station Bridge Street
31 ．There’s a post office next to the bank. (改为一般疑问句)
a post office next to the bank
32 ．There are some restaurants on Green Street.(改为一般疑问句)
restaurants on Green Street
33 ．The bank is behind the police station. (改写句子，句意不变)
The police station is the bank.
34 ．There is a park in my neighborhood. (改为一般疑问句)
a park in neighborhood
35 ．She enjoys the quiet street. （改为否定句）
She the quiet street.
36 ．You can take a subway. (改为祈使句)
, please.
37 ．There are some eggs in the box. (改为单数句)
in the box.
六、阅读单选
A 篇
Dear Betty,
Thank you very much for your e-mail. I know you'd like to visit the National Museum in
our city. It is a big and famous museum. Let me tell you the way to it. Take your car from
your house and drive along Hongxing Street. Turn left at the third turning, not the last one. You'll see a park on your right. The museum is across from the park. It is open from 9: 30 a. m. to 5: 30 p.m. every day. There are lots of old things and paintings in the museum. I hope
you can have a nice time there. But don't take a camera. You can't use it in the museum.
There is a supermarket next to it. You can buy some souvenirs (纪念品) in it.
Yours,
Jerry
38 ．Betty will go to the National Museum .
A ．by bus B ．by taxi C ．by car D ．by bike
39 ．Betty should turn left at the turning on Hongxing Street.
A ．first B ．second C ．last D ．third
40 ．Where is the museum
A ．In front of the park. B ．On the right of the park.
C ．Across from the park. D ．Behind the park.
41 ．Which of the following is TRUE
A ．This e-mail is from Betty to Jerry.
B ．The museum closes at half past five in the afternoon.
C ．You can take photos of the things in the museum.
D ．You can't see any paintings in the museum.
B 篇
Germany( 德 国) is one of the most beautiful countries in the world. It is in the middle of
Europe. Poland is on its east(东). Austria and Switzerland are on its south.
Germany is a great place to go all year round. Most people like to visit it from May to September (the holiday season) when there're lots of sunny days. They can go hiking(徒步旅
行), go cycling and go swimming.
Some people like to visit it in other seasons (from March to May and from October to early November). People can also enjoy skiing(滑雪) between November and early March, because the weather is very cold at that time. The ski areas in the Bavarian Alps are the best places to
go skiing.
Remember that it may rain in any month, so try to be careful.
42 ． is on Germany's south.
A ．Austria B ．Poland C ．Australia D ．China
43 ．The holiday season for visiting Germany has months.
A ．nine B ．seven C ．six D ．five
44 ．What will people do most probably(最有可能) if they visit Germany in
February
A ．They will go cycling. B ．They will go hiking.
C ．They will go skiing. D ．They will go swimming.
45 ．The writer wants people to be careful because .
A ．there're always many people in Germany
B ．it may rain in any month in Germany
C ．it is very cold in any month in Germany
D ．it's difficult to make friends with people in Germany
46 ．Where can we find the passage
A ．In a history book.
B ．In a storybook.
C ．In a travel guide(旅游指南) .
D ．In a dictionary.Unit 8 Is there a post office near here Section B 1a-1d
一、汉译英：单词/短语
1 ．沿着……走
2 ．向右转
3 ．向左转
4 ．在第一个十字路口
(
5
．在你的左边
【答案】
1
．
walk along... 2
．
turn right 3
．
turn left 4
．
at the first crossing 5
．
on
your
left
【分析】
1
．沿着
……
走：
walk along...
，是固定短语，故填
walk along...
。
2
．向右转：
turn right
，是固定短语，故填
turn rig
ht
。
3
．向左转：
turn left
，是固定
短语，故填
turn left
。
4
．在第一个十字路口：
at the first crossing
，是固定短语，故填
at the first crossing
。
)
5 ．在你的左边：on your left，本短语中介词用 on ，用形容词性物主代词修饰名词 left，
故填 on your left。
二、单项选择
6 ． alongBridge Street and turn left, please.
A ．Going B ．Goes C ．To go D ．Go
(
【答案】
D
【详解】句意：沿着大桥街走，然后向左拐。
考查祈使句。
go
走；分析句子结构可知
，这是祈使句。祈使句，句首用动词原形。故
选
D
。
)
7 ．Turn right the second crossing and the bank is your left.
A ．on; on B ．on; at C ．at; on D ．at; at
(
【答案】
C
【详解】句意：在第二个十字路口右转，银行就在你的左
边。
考查介词辨析。
on
在
……
上；
at
在某一点；在第几个十字路口，要用介词
at
；在左边，
要用介词
on
；固定搭配。故选
C
。
)
8 ．—Is there a park around here
—Yes, there .
A ．have B ．has C ．is D ．are
(
【答案】
C
【详解】句意：
——
这附近有公园吗？是的
，有。
考查一般疑问句的回答。
have/has
表示
“
有
”
；
the
re be
表示
“
有
”
；
Is there
开头的一般疑
问句的肯定回答为：
Yes, there is.
否定回答为：
No, ther
e
isn’t
。故选
C
。
)
9 ．—Excuse me,
—It’s across from the park.
A ．where is the hotel B ．is there a hotel
C ．how I can get to the hotel D ．what are you doing
(
【答案】
A
【详解】句意：
——
打扰一下，请问旅馆在哪里？
—
—
它就在公园的对面。
考查情景交际。
where is the hotel
旅馆在哪里；
is there a hotel
有旅馆吗；
how
I
can
get to
the hotel
我怎么去旅馆；
what
are you doing
你在干什么；根据答语
“It’s
across
from the
park.”
可知，此处是在询问
……
在哪里。故
选
A
。
)
10 ．There a supermarket and a bank near here.
A ．has B ．have C ．is D ．are
(
【答案】
C
【详解】句意：这附近有一家超市和一家银
行。
考查
There be
句型。根据
“There
... a supermarke
t and
a bank near here.”
可知这是个
There
be
句型，
be
动词遵循就近一致原则， 与
“a supermark
et”
的数保持一致，
be
动词用第三人称
单数形式
is
。故选
C
。
)
11 ．Walk the street. You’ll find the school the park.
A ．down; in the front of B ．along; in the front of
C ．along; in front of D ．away; in front of
(
【答案】
C
【详解】句意：沿着这条街走。你会在公园前面找到那所学校。
考查动词短语和介词短语。
walk down
沿着
……
走；
walk along
沿着
……
走；
walk away
走开。
in the front of
在
……
前面（在某范围内部的前面
）；
in front of
在
……
前面（在某
范围外部的前面）。根据
“Walk
... the street.”
可知第一空用
do
wn
或
along
均可；
“
学校在
公园的前面
”
，指公园外部的前面，要用
in front of
。故选
C
。
)
12 ．—Linda,thanks a lot.
—
.
_______
A ．No problem B ．Not much C ．That’s right D ．I’d love to
(
【答案】
A
【详解】句意：
----
琳达，非常感谢。
-----
不用谢。
考查情景交际。
A. No problem
不用谢
，没问题，没关系；
B. Not much
不多了，还行；
C. That’s right
没错，那是正确的；
D. I’d love to
我乐意。根据上文
“
非常感谢
”
可知
“
不用
谢。
”
故选
A
。
)
13 ．—Excuse me, is there a bank near here
— . It’s just between my house and a post office.
A ．Yes, it is B ．Yes, there is C ．No, it isn’t D ．No, there isn’t
(
【答案】
B
【详解】句意：
——
劳驾，这附近有银行吗？
——
有。它在我家和邮
局之间。
考查一般疑问句的回答。
“Excuse me, is there a bank n
ear here ”
是以
is there
开头的一般
疑问句，肯定回答用
Yes, there is.
否定回答用
No, there isn’t.
根据
“It’s
just between my
house and a post office.”
在指明银行的位置，由此可知是用肯定回
答。故选
B
。
)
14 ．Just walk down this road and you’ll see the museum your right.
A ．on B ．in C ．at D ．by
(
【答案】
A
【详解】句意：沿着这条路走，你就会在你的右边看到博物馆。
考查介词辨析。
on
（表示方向）在，向，对；
in
在
……
里面；
at
在（某处
）；
by
通过。
on one's right
在某人的右边，是固定搭配
。故选
A
。
)
15 ．Just go straight and turn . The hotel is .
A．right; right B．right; on the right C．on the right; right D．right; at the right
(
【答案】
B
【详解】句意：
一直朝前走然后向右拐。旅馆就在右边。
)
考查名词和介词短语。turn right 意为“ 向右拐” ；on the right 是介词短语，意为“在右边”，
可作表语，故选 B。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
16 ．There is a school (cross)from the clothes store.
17 ．I like (walk)in the street.
18 ．You should turn left at the second (cross).
19 ．I don't like living here.It's too (noise).
(
20
．
He goes to school
(qui
ck)after having breakfast every morning.
【答案】
16
．
across 17
．
walking/to walk 18
．
crossing 19
．
noisy 20
．
quickly
【解析】
16
．句意：在衣服店的对面有一所学校。
句中
is
是动词，
所以此处不能使用动词
cross
；
across
是介词，
意为
“
在对面
”
，
acr
oss from
意为
“
在
……
的对面
”
。故填
across
。
17
．句意：我喜欢在大街上散步。
句中
like
，固定搭配为
like doing
sth.
或
者
like to do
sth.
；
walk
在此处是动词， 意为
“
散步，
步行
”
，所以此处是
like walking
或者
like to walk
。故填
walking/to walk
。
18
．句意：你（们）应该在第二个十字路口左转。
cross
是动词，其名词形式为
crossing
，
crossing
意为
“
十字路口
”
；根据句中
“at the
second”
，可知此处是
“at the second crossing”
，表示
“
在第二个十字路口
”
。故填
crossing
。
19
．句意：我不喜欢住在这里
，
（
这里）太吵了。
根据句中
it’s
是
it is
的缩写形式，且
is
是
be
动词，所以此处需要
使用形容词；
noise
是
名词，其形容词形式为
noisy
，
noisy
意为
“
嘈杂的
”
，用在此
处符合题意。故填
noisy
。
20
．句意：每天早上吃完早饭以后，他迅速地去上学。
根据句中
goes
是动词，所以此处需要副词对其进行修饰；
quick
是形容词，其副词形式
为
quickly
，
quickly
意为
“
快速地，迅速地
”
，用在此处符合题意。故填
q
uickly
。
)
【点睛】本题考查的是用所给单词的适当形式填空， 实质上就是词形变化， 要灵活掌握 各种词形的变化。第 1 小题考查介词 across 的用法；第 2 小题考查的是 like 的固定搭配； 第 3 小题考查的是名词 crossing 的用法；第 4 小题考查的是系动词后接形容词的用法；
第 5 小题考查的是副词修饰动词的用法。
四、完成句子
21 ．我的街区有一个动物园。
a zoo .
________ ________ ________ ________ ________
(
【答案】
There is
in my
nei
ghborhood
【详解】此句应用
there be
句型表示
“
某地有某物
”
，句子时态为一
般现在时，主语为单
数名词短语
“a zoo”
，
be
动词用
is
；
in my nei
ghborborhood
表示
“
在我的街区
”
，作地点状
语。故填
There
；
is
；
in
；
my
；
neighborhood
。
)
22 ．“公园在哪里？
“它在银行对面，旅馆的后面。 ”
— the park
— It’s the bank, the hotel.
(
【答案】
Where’s across
from
behind
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句中时态为一般现在时，用于陈述事实；
where
意为
“
哪
里
”
，引导特殊疑问句，对
“
地点
”
提问，问句中主语
“the park”
是第三人称单数，所以
be
动词使用
is
，置于
where
之后，
where
和
is
缩
写为
where’s
，首字母
w
要大写；
across
from
意为
“
在
……
对面
”
，介词短语；
behind
意为
“
在
……
后面
”
，地点方位介词。故填
Where’s
；
across
；
from
；
behi
nd
。
)
23 ．“付费电话在哪里？ ”“它们位于中心大街，在邮局和图书馆之间。 ”
—Where are the pay phones
—They’re the post office the library Center Street.
(
【答案】
between
and
on
【详解】
between...and...“
在
……
和
……
之间
”
，
固定短语，
between
指两者之间，
and
连
接两个具体的人或物；
on Center
St
reet“
在中心大街上
”
，在具体的某个街上，没有门牌
号，使用介词
on
。故填
between
；
and
；
on
。
)
24 ．它离这里不太远，我可以和你一起走(过去)。
It’s not here. I can you.
(
【答案】
too far
from
walk
with
【详解】根据题干的中英文提示可知，缺少
“
离
……
远
”
和
“
和
……
一起走
”
的英文表达；
be far from“
离
……
远
”
，
too“
太
……”
，副词修饰形容词
far
，置于其前；
walk with
sb.“
和
某人一起走
”
；情态动词
can
后跟动词原形。故填
too
；
far
；
from
；
walk
；
with
。
)
25 ．就沿着大桥街走，当你看到图书馆时向左拐。
Just Bridge Street and when you see the library.
(
【答案】
go
along turn
left
【详解】根据中英对比可知，
空格处需填入动词短语，
go along
表示
“
沿着
”
，
turn
left
表
示
“
左拐
”
；该句为祈使句的肯定形式，应用动词原形。故填
go
；
along
；
turn
；
left
。
)
26 ．我喜欢观看猴子们到处爬。
I love the monkeys .
(
【答案】
to watch
climbing
arou
nd
【详解】
love to do sth.
表示
“
喜欢做某事
”
，
watch“
观看
”
，动词， 故前两空为动词不定式
)
(
to watch
；
climb around
表示
“
到处乱爬
”
，
wa
tch sb. doing sth.
表示
“
观看某人正在做某
事
”
，故第三空和第四空为
climbin
g around
。故填
to
；
watch
；
climbing
；
around
。
)
27 ．它们看上去就像我和我的朋友们打架时的样子!
They my friends and me when we fight!
(
【答案】
look
like
【详解】
look like“
看起来像
”
，根据
“fight
”
可知，句子是一般现在时，主语
they
是复数
形式，动词用原形，故填
look
；
like
。
)
28 ．星期天我喜欢和祖父母一起度过时光。
I like to my grandparents on Sundays.
(
【答案】
spend time
with
【详解】根据中英对比可知，空格处表示
“
和某人一起度
过时光
”
，
spend time with sb.
表
示
“
花时间和某人在一起
”
；
like to do sth.
表示
“
喜欢做某事
”
，动词不定式
“to s
pend”
作宾
语，第一空应为动词原形
spend
。故填
spend
；
time
；
with
。
)
29 ．There are fifty books in my study. (对画线部分提问)
books in your study
(
【答案】
How many
are
there
)
【详解】句意：我的书房里有五十本书。根据划线部分“fifty”可知，此处是对数量的提 问，books 是复数名词， 可数名词数量的提问用 how many，位于句首首字母要大写， 原
句动词是 are ，疑问句把 are 提到主语前，故填 How；many；are ；there。
五、改写句子
30 ．The police station is on Bridge Street.(改为一般疑问句)
the police station Bridge Street
(
【答案】
Is
on
【详解】句意：警察局在大桥街。原句时态为一般现在时，句
中含有
be
动词
is
，改为
一般疑问句只需要把
is
提到主语前面，且首字母要大写；故填
Is
；
on
。
)
31 ．There’s a post office next to the bank. (改为一般疑问句)
a post office next to the bank
(
【答案】
Is
there
【详解】句意：银行旁边有一个邮局。根据题干可知，
本句为
there be
结构，变为一般
疑问句只需要把
be
动词
is
提到
there
前面，同时第一个字母要大写，故填
Is
；
there
。
)
32 ．There are some restaurants on Green Street.(改为一般疑问句)
restaurants on Green Street
(
【答案】
Are there
any
【详解】句意：格林大街上有一些餐馆。由题干可知，
原句为
there be
结构，变一般疑
问句把
be
动词提前，在本题中应该把
are
提前，且
首字母要大写；同时一般疑问句中应
把
some
变成
any
；故填
Are
；
there
；
any
。
)
33 ．The bank is behind the police station. (改写句子，句意不变)
The police station is the bank.
(
【答案】
in
front
of
【详解】句意：银行在警察局后面。原句意思是
“
银行在警察局后面
”
，也就是说
“
警察
局在银行的前面
”
，
in front of
在
……
的前面，固定短语。故填
in
；
front
；
of
。
)
34 ．There is a park in my neighborhood. (改为一般疑问句)
a park in neighborhood
(
【答案】
Is there
your
【详解】句意：我家附近有一个公园。原句系动词是
is
，改为一
般疑问句将
is
提到句首
且首字母大写，形容词性物主代词
my
改为
your
。故填
Is there
；
you
r
。
)
35 ．She enjoys the quiet street. （改为否定句）
She the quiet street.
(
【答案】
doesn’t
enjoy
【详解】题目要求改为否定句。原句为
She enjoys the quiet street
，句中谓语为实义动词
enjoys
，故改为否定句要在前面加上助
动词
doesn’t
，动词
enjoy
改为原形，故答案为
doesn’t;enjoy
。
)
36 ．You can take a subway. (改为祈使句)
, please.
(
【答案】
Take
a
subway
【详解】句意：你可以坐地铁。根据题干要求改为祈使句，
祈使句以动词原形开头，即
原句中的
“take”
放句首，首字母大写，后接
“a subway”
。故填
Take
；
a
；
subway
。
)
37 ．There are some eggs in the box. (改为单数句)
in the box.
(
【答案】
There
is
an
egg
)
【详解】句意：盒子里有一些鸡蛋。根据题干可知， 改为单数句。there are 的单数为 there
is，位于句首首字母大写；eggs 的单数为 egg；egg 是以元音音素开头的单词，前面要用
不定冠词 an 。故填 There；is；an ；egg。
六、阅读单选
A 篇
Dear Betty,
Thank you very much for your e-mail. I know you'd like to visit the National Museum in
our city. It is a big and famous museum. Let me tell you the way to it. Take your car from
your house and drive along Hongxing Street. Turn left at the third turning, not the last one. You'll see a park on your right. The museum is across from the park. It is open from 9: 30 a. m. to 5: 30 p.m. every day. There are lots of old things and paintings in the museum. I hope
you can have a nice time there. But don't take a camera. You can't use it in the museum.
There is a supermarket next to it. You can buy some souvenirs (纪念品) in it.
Yours,
Jerry
38 ．Betty will go to the National Museum .
A ．by bus B ．by taxi C ．by car D ．by bike
39 ．Betty should turn left at the turning on Hongxing Street.
A ．first B ．second C ．last D ．third
40 ．Where is the museum
A ．In front of the park. B ．On the right of the park.
C ．Across from the park. D ．Behind the park.
41 ．Which of the following is TRUE
A ．This e-mail is from Betty to Jerry.
B ．The museum closes at half past five in the afternoon.
C ．You can take photos of the things in the museum.
(
D
．
You can't see any paintings
in the museum.
【答案】
38
．
C 39
．
D 40
．
C
41
．
B
【分析】文章大意：本文是
Jerry
写给
Betty
的信，在信中
Jerr
y
给
Betty
说明了去国家
博物馆的路。
38
．细节理解题。根据
“Take your car from your house and drive along Hongx
ing
Street.”
从
你家开车沿红星大街行驶，可知
Betty
是自驾车去的国家博物馆，故选
C
。
39
．细节理解题。根据
“Turn left at the third turning,
not
the
last
on
e.”
在第三个路口左转，
)
(
不要在最后一个路口。可知，贝蒂应该在红星街的第三个路口向左转，故选
D
。
40
．细节理解题。根据
“The museum is across fr
om the park.”
可知，
博物馆在公园的对面，
故选
C
。
41
．推理判断题。根据
“It is open from 9:
30
a. m. to
5:
30
p.m.
every
d
ay.”
它每天从上午
9:30
到下午
5:30
开放。因此可推知，博物馆下午
5
点半关门，故选
B
。
)
B 篇
Germany( 德 国) is one of the most beautiful countries in the world. It is in the middle of
Europe. Poland is on its east(东). Austria and Switzerland are on its south.
Germany is a great place to go all year round. Most people like to visit it from May to September (the holiday season) when there're lots of sunny days. They can go hiking(徒步旅
行), go cycling and go swimming.
Some people like to visit it in other seasons (from March to May and from October to early November). People can also enjoy skiing(滑雪) between November and early March, because the weather is very cold at that time. The ski areas in the Bavarian Alps are the best places to
go skiing.
Remember that it may rain in any month, so try to be careful.
42 ． is on Germany's south.
A ．Austria B ．Poland C ．Australia D ．China
43 ．The holiday season for visiting Germany has months.
A ．nine B ．seven C ．six D ．five
44 ．What will people do most probably(最有可能) if they visit Germany in
February
A ．They will go cycling. B ．They will go hiking.
C ．They will go skiing. D ．They will go swimming.
45 ．The writer wants people to be careful because .
A ．there're always many people in Germany
B ．it may rain in any month in Germany
C ．it is very cold in any month in Germany
D ．it's difficult to make friends with people in Germany
46 ．Where can we find the passage
A ．In a history book.
B ．In a storybook.
C ．In a travel guide(旅游指南) .
(
D
．
In a
dictionary.
【答案】
42
．
A 43
．
D 44
．
C 45
．
B
46
．
C
【分析】德国是一个美丽的国家，
很多人喜欢去那
里旅行。这篇短文中对想要去德国旅
行的人们提出了一些很好的建议。
42
．细节理解题。根据短文第一段中
Austria and
Switzerland are on its south.
可知，奥地
利和瑞士在它的南面。故应选
A
。
43
．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中
Most people like to v
isit it from May to
September (the
holiday season) when there're lots of
sunny days.
可知，参观德国的最好的时间是从五月到
九月，由此可知一共持续五个月，故应选
D
。
44
．细节理解题。根据短文第三段中
People can also enjoy skiing(
滑雪
)
between November
and early March, because the weather is very cold at that time.
可知，在
11
月到
3
月初，人
们喜欢去德国滑雪。题干中的
2
月属于这个区间，由此可
知应选
C
。
45
．细节理解题。根据短文最后一句话
Remember t
hat it may rain in any month, so try
to
be
careful.
可知， 作者提醒我们要小心，
因为德国在任何一个月份都有可能下雨。由此可知
应选
B
。
46
．主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们介绍了
德国这个国家，
并对想要去德国旅游的人提出
了一些建议。文章是与旅行有关的，故在
C
选项
“
旅游指南
”
中能看到这样的文章，选
C
。
A
是历史书；
B
是故事书；
D
是字典。
【点睛】这篇短文中介绍了德国这个国家以及去那里旅行应注意的一些问题。文章主题
明确，
内容贴近日常生活，
比较容易理解。后面的题目设置有细节理解题和主旨大意
题。
细节题考查学生们对文章某处事实信息的理
解，答案常可以直接在原文找到。做题时，
应注意根据题目所问或利用关键词，定位文章相关语句作答；主旨大意
题则需要注意寻
找主题句或依据全篇文章的内容作答。例如第
1
小题
，题目问的是德国南面是什么国家，
利用
south
这一关键词可以迅速定位到文章第一段最后一句话，由此可知答
案。第
5
小
题询问文章的出处，
其实是通过掌握文章大意来进行选择，
这篇短
文给我们介绍了德国
)
(
这个国家， 并对想要去德国旅游的人提出了一些建议。文章是与旅行有关的，
故在
C
选
项
“
旅游指南
”
中能看到这样的文章。
)
