Unit4grammar
冠词
冠词可分为不定冠词a, an 和定冠词 the
不定冠词a 、an
1、第一次提到或泛指某一类人或事物中的一个或一类。
如： Look, here is a panda.
An elephant is much heavier than a horse.
His father is a taxi driver.
2、用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。
I have read the books twice, but I want to read a third time.
3、a / an 的区别
a 用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an 用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。
特殊词：
a usual boy ; a useful book ; a university ; a one –leg dog
an honest boy ; an hour ; an honor
an “a , e , i , o , f, h , l , m , n , r , s , x ”
定冠词 the的用法
1. 第二次提到 This is an apple. The apple is mine.
2. 特指 The boy in red is my brother.
3. 用在独一无二的名词前the sun 太阳 / the moon 月亮 / the earth地球
4. 用在最高级前 the youngest / the most beautiful
5. 用在序数词前 the first / the second / the third / the fourth
6. 用在西洋乐器前 play the piano / the guitar
7. The +姓的复数 表示一家人 The Smiths / the Greens 史密斯一家 / 格林一家
8. 用在方位名词前 或习惯用法 in the south / on the right / in the day / in the end
零冠词（不用冠词）
1、在专有名词（国名，城市名，人名, 路名）前不用冠词。
Beijing is a beautiful city.
2、表泛指的不可数名词或名词复数前不用冠词。
Snow is white and beautiful.
3、在球类运动，棋类和学科名词前不用冠词。
Mr zhang likes playing football and chess.
4、在季节，月份，星期，节日和三餐饭前不用冠词。
Today is Children’s Day .All the students have lunch at school.
但中国的传统节日前一般加“the”
The Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节 The Spring Festival 春节
5、在称呼语或表示头衔的职位名词前不用冠词。
Mr Wang is from Australia
6、名词前有“this , that , those , these , my ,your ,some ” 等词修饰时不用冠词。
This is my Chinese book .
冠词练习
课堂练习：
A、用a an 填空。
I have __________ apple. He has __________orange .
This is __________ egg.
Jim is __________ honest boy and he is __________university student .
4. Do you have __________ computer
5. There is __________ car in front of the house.
English is __________ useful language.
He is __________ unhappy boy.
My father will come back in __________hour .
There is __________ beautiful flower.
There is __________ “u” and __________ “s” in the word “use”
Please take __________ seat and have __________ rest
B、用适当的冠词填空。
___________ earth goes round ___________ sun.
Jim is __________ tallest and __________ most interesting
3. __________man over there is my teacher.
4. There is ___________ orange on the table . __________ orange is mine .
5. I live on ___________ twelfth floor.
6. ___________ Great Wall is ___________oldest building.
7. I have __________aunt . __________ aunt is ___________ doctor.
8. In this exam ,he is __________ second.
Jim is __________ boy . He is __________ American boy.
__________Yellow River is one of __________ longest rivers.
Beijing is in __________ north of China
12.This is __________ orange , ___________ orange is orange
13.English is __________useful language.
14.My brother is __________usual boy but __________ honest boy.
15. He is holding __________umbrella.
16. __________man in red is his father. He’s at __________dinner
17. Who is __________ strongest and __________ most friendly
18.__________girl over there is __________ university student.
19. I have __________ cat . __________ cat’s name is Mimi.
20. Monday is __________ second day of a week.
21. __________ sun is bigger than__________ moon
22. I like playing __________ basketball and __________ piano.
23. He was born in __________ May.
24. I saw __________ old man pass by and __________old man looked sad.
Unit4 Finding your way Grammar练习
一根据句意、首字母或中文提示完成单词。
1.If you can swim a __ the river, I’ll be waiting for you on the other side .
2.Do you know the w to the Lake Park？
3.Take the (第二)turning on your right and you’ll see the museum.
4.I live ten floors (在----上面)Tom.
5.The (南方)of Jiangsu is beautiful.
6.It’s very cold e in, please!
7.We can see many (指示牌)in our school.
8.----Who’s the man sitting on the (长椅)？-----Oh, he’s my uncle.
二、用适当的冠词填空。
1. She plays _____ violin for ______hour.
2. ___ earth is bigger than___ moon.
3. What _____ exciting football match!
4.I have ______ dog. ----What colour is ______dog
5. There is ________old woman near_________ house.
6. There's ________ "u" and ________ "s" in ________word "use".
7. There are four seasons in _______year.
8. ________ first season is spring.
9. Where is Peter He isn’t at_______ school.
10.We all like playing ________ basketball.
11.There is only________ apple and ______ milk in the fridge.
12. _________umbrella behind the door belongs to Millie.
13.We are Chinese and we all live in_______ China.
14. At Mid-Autumn Festival, families get together to enjoy____ bright round moon.
15.Don’t worry. We still have_____ hour left.
16. There are some flowers and trees in ______ front of ______ classroom.
三、用适当的介词填空。
He will arrive_____ Beijing next week.
The white shoes ______bed are mine.
I sit _______ Lily. She is my deskmate.
He lives two floors _______ me.
The temperature is ________ zero.
The taxi is waiting _________the school gate.
Don’t worry. The bus stop is ______here. We can walk there.
There is a picture _______ the wall.
There are some windows ________the wall.
Millie sits on Mike’s left .Mike sits _____the right of Millie.
Tom sits in front of Simon. Simon sits ______ Tom.
Don’t wait e in. It’s hot.
13. We are going to swim the Changjiang River this summer.
14. Eddie is strong. He can jump a chair.
15. You’ll see Sunshine Town Railway Station your right.
16. John is sitting the two trees.
17. I can’t see the umbrella. Maybe it’s the door.
四、单项选择。
( )1? — Is there a blackboard__________ the classroom？ — Yes, there is.
A? in front of B? behind C? in the front of D? on
( )2? — Do you know the student________ David and Jeff — Yeah. It’s Jim.
A? among B? in C? between D? around
( )3? There are many birds_______ the tree with many apples______ it.
A? on; on B? in; in C? in; on D? on; in
( )4? He can’t see the blackboard clearly, because he sits________ the classroom
A? in front of B? at the back of C? in the front of D.?behind
( )5 Daniel is standing ________Kitty.
A inside B in C beside D above
( )6 They will build a new bridge _______ the river in front of my house.
A on B over C above D near
( )7 My computer is ______ the desk.
A in B on C under D below
( )8 I like watching ____ TV and listen to ____ radio.
A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the
( )9 There is ____ “n” in the word “north”.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
( )10 Han Meimei is ___ Chinese girl. Lucy is ____ English girl.
A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a
( )11 This is ____ interesting book and it is also ____ useful one.
A. an; an B. an; the C. an; a D. a; a
( )12 ----How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here
----It takes us_____ hour or more to go to my hometown by ______train.
A. an; a B. a ; an C. an; / D. a; /
( )13 We usually go to ______ school on weekdays, and sometimes go to______ cinema at weekends. A. /；the B. the; the C. the;/ D./；/
( )14 There is ______big supermarket in ______center of our city.
A、a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a;a
( )15 — Do you know ______ girl who is standing under ____ tree
— Of course! She is Lucy, my classmates.
A. the； the B. a；a C. a； / D. /；the
