Unit 3 How do you get to school
短语
乘地铁
骑自行车
到达
每天
认为，想起
公交/地铁/火车站
在……和……之间
对某人做某事是……的
不得不做某事（客观）
必须做某事（主观）
对许多学生来说
一个11岁的男孩
梦想实现
从家到学校
害怕做某事
因做某事而感谢
一小时
穿过河流
句型
1. They go on a ropeway to cross the river to get to school. 他们通过索道穿过河流去学校。
2. For the students in the village, it is difficult to get to school. 对于在村庄里的学生来说，去学校很难。
3.They have to cross a very big river between their school and the village. 他们不得不穿过一条在他们学校和村庄之间的大河。
4.They cannot go by boat because the river runs too quickly. 他们不能搭船因为河流实在太急了。
5.It is not easy to cross the river on a ropeway, but the boy is not afraid. 通过索道穿过河流并不容易，但是这个男孩并不害怕。
6.The students and villagers want to have a bridge. Can their dream come true 学生和村民们想要拥有一座桥，他们的梦想能实现吗？
三、重难点讲解
1.常用特殊疑问词用法总结
2.交通方式的不同表达方式
3.Stop to do 停下来去做其他事 Stop doing 停止正在做的事
4.What do you think of…？= How do you like…？你认为…怎么样？
5.Cross：（动词）穿过，穿越
afraid :害怕的，担心的
be like像
leave离开
花费：
10.名词所有格
讲解版
1.常用特殊疑问词用法总结
How ：如何，怎样（方式）
how long ：多长（时间）
how far： 多远（距离）
how often： 多久一次（频率）
How soon：多快，多久以后，常用在将来时中
how many：多少（接可数名词） how much：（接不可数名词）
why：为什么（原因） what：什么 when：何时
who：谁 whom：谁（宾格） （针对宾语提问也可用who） whose：谁的
2.交通方式的不同表达方式
by +交通工具名词（中间无需任何修饰）
in/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词 +交通工具名词
on foot 步行=walk to =go to +地点+on foot
take + a/ the +交通工具名词
3.Stop to do 停下来去做其他事 Stop doing 停止正在做的事
4.What do you think of…？= How do you like…？你认为…怎么样？
5.Cross：（动词）穿过，穿越
across：（介词）穿过，穿越
6.afraid :害怕的，担心的
be afraid of sth:害怕某物
be afraid to do sth：害怕去做某事
be afraid of doing sth:害怕做某事
7.be like像
look like ：看起开像
8.leave离开
leave+地点：离开某地
leave for+地点： 出发/动身前往某地
9.花费：
人+spend/ spends+时间/钱+（in）doing sth/ on sth
人+pay/ pays +钱+for sth
It takes sb +时间+to do sth
物+cost/ costs +sb +钱
10.名词所有格
一般情况加’s
以s结尾加’
表示几个人共同拥有，在最后一个名词后加’s
表示每个人各自拥有，在每个名词后加’s
练习
一、单项选择
1．It isn't easy for the students________ the river.
A．cross B．across C．to cross D．to across
2．Our weekend is coming.Two ________ students in our school want to go hiking.
A．hundred B．Hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of
3．—If a＝6，b＝5，what's the answer to the question “a＋2ab＋1＝？”
—________．
A．Sixty seven B．Forty five C．Twenty three D．One hundred
4．I think it often________ us forty minutes to do our homework.
A．uses B．Spends C．pays D．takes
5．I want to know________．
A．where does he live B．how far is it C．how old is he D．how he goes to school
6. Twenty times(乘) six is _______.
A. two hundred B. one hundred and twenty
C. one hundred and twelve D. two hundreds and twenty
7. It’s 3 kilometers _______ the school ______ my home.
A. far; to B. from; to C. /; to D. from; and
8.— ______ does it take to get the station —About half an hour.
A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How
9. —______ do you get to work —I usually _______ the bus.
A. How long; by B. How; by
C. How; take D. How far; take
10. It’s too difficult _______ a pupil _______ answer the question.
A. for; to B. to; to C. for; and D. to; and
二、阅读
Every day, you may go to school by school bus. But do you have lessons on the bus
On a small farm in Mexico, there are no schools. A bus is the school. The driver of the bus is the teacher. It’s a school bus, but it doesn’t take the children to school. It just goes round from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm. The bus will stay here for three months. The farmers call it a school on wheels. Every time the bus comes, the farmers will come, running to it, shouting and laughing. They warmly welcome the school bus.
When the bus is on the farm, in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children. In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning. At night, the fathers and mothers come to school. They want to learn, too. However, the farmers hope that they can have a real school some day.
1．The driver of the bus is ________.
A．the teacher B．the student C．the farmer D．the runner
2．The bus school will ________.
A．take the children to school B．stay here for a year
C．go round from place to place D．take the fathers and mothers to school
3．The bigger children have their lessons in the afternoon because in the morning ________.
A．they have to work
B．they can’t get up early
C．they have to do their homework
D．the teacher wants to teach the small children first
4．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The school bus B．A big school
C．Schools in Mexico D．A school on wheels
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．—How does Mary often go to school
—She usually ________ (ride) her bike.
2．How long does it take you ________ (do) your homework every day
3．—How about ________ (walk) to school
—Sounds a good idea.
4．The bus ride from my home to our school ________ (take) half an hour.
5．You can see lots of cars and ________ (bus) at the station.
6.He usually_________ (ride) a bike to school.
7.Yesterday many boys_________ (take) trains to Shanghai.
8.How far do you_________ (live)from here
9.It took me two weeks_________ (finish) reading the novel.
10.How long does it take_________ (walk) to the train station
四、完成句子
1. 我现在想不起她的名字。
I can’t _______ _______ her name now.
2. 照片里我坐在Jo和Diana中间。
In the photo, I’m sitting _______ Jo _______ Diana.
3. 你可以让那个梦想实现。
You can make that dream _______ _______.
4. 那看起来像星星一样。
That _______ _______ a star.
5. 村民中有许多想去城市里工作。
_______ _______ _______ _______ want to go to work in the city.
6．丝绸之路是中西文化间的桥梁。
The Silk Road is a bridge of cultures ________East________West.
7．李明坐索道过河去上学。
Li Ming ______ ______ a ropeway to cross the river to school.
8．他步行去工作吗？
Does he go to work ______ ______
9．我喜欢骑我的自行车去学校，因为它对我的健康有好处。
I like ______ my ______ to school because it is ______ ______ my ______.
10．你妈妈去地铁站花费多长时间？
______ ______ does it take your mother to go to the ______ ______
五、句型转换
1. Mr. Smith goes to work by car every day. (改为同义句)
Mr. Smith ______ his car ______ work every day.
2. John always goes to school on foot in the morning. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ John always ______ ______ ______ in the morning
3. My grandma’s home is next to the store. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ grandma’s home
4. Tom often goes home after 7:00 p.m. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ home after 7:00 p.m.
5. I need an hour to get to the store. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ you need to get to the store
6. Most students takes trains to school in Japan.（就画线部分提问）
________do most students__________to school in Japan
7. He often gets up at 7:00 every morning.（就画线 部分提问）
_________ _________ does he often get up every morning
8. Tom usually gets to school on foot.（改为同义句）
Tom usually _________ ___________ school.
9. I take the subway to the factory.（改为同义句）
I get to the factory___________ __________
10. It takes me about twenty minutes to get to school on foot. .(划线提问)
________ __________ does it take you to get to school on foot
